JP2779598B2 - Flexible assembly members used for assembly toys - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention makes it possible to easily and freely configure a link mechanism, a motion transmission mechanism, a wheel mechanism, a switch mechanism and other skeletal structures in an assembled toy such as a moving toy, and to create such a structure. The present invention also relates to a universal assembling member used for an assembling toy, which makes learning of mechanical knowledge interesting through observation of its operation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been difficult to allow elementary and junior high school children to observe the movement of a moving toy, disassemble the toy, and learn the mechanism of operation and mechanical knowledge. Although sometimes conducted, such learning simply disassembles and observes existing toys, and thus does not give the children a willingness to create freely. Because it was possible, even the slightest difference in the structure and mechanism did not allow one to experience the merit of mechanics that completely changed the operation.

[0003] Therefore, the present inventor has proposed that the actual value is 2-470.
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 8 (1993), a metal material is formed in an elongated plate shape, and a large number of holes are formed at predetermined intervals, and a groove for bending or dividing in a short direction is formed in an intermediate portion of each hole. Arm made of an elongated plate made of a material such as a synthetic resin low-foaming material which is easy to cut and has a predetermined strength and has a large number of circular holes formed at the same intervals as the holes of the connecting member. We have invented a universal assembling member that is used for a moving toy that is made up of members and is connected and combined by a screw rod or the like.

As shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-2717, a flat plate made of a material such as a low-foam resin material is used as a component of a movable skeleton type toy. The arm member has an area capable of securing a plurality of arm members, and a groove for cutting is engraved on the substrate corresponding to the width of the arm member,
An arbitrary arm member divided by the groove is provided with a hole at a predetermined interval, and is connected and combined with a screw inserted into the hole through a metal fitting between arm members arranged arbitrarily, Alternatively, a base member used for an assembling toy in which an arm member is movably connected with a screw to form a link mechanism has been invented.

As shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-25199, a plurality of elongated plate-like arm members made of a synthetic resin low-foaming material having a predetermined strength and easy to cut are provided at equal intervals. In the middle of each hole, a groove is cut in the short direction, and a groove is cut in the longitudinal direction in contact with the circumference of each hole. The invention has invented a universal assembling member for use in a moving toy in which an elongate cam groove having a desired shape can be freely formed by dropping a surrounding plate surrounded by the groove.

According to these inventions, a connecting member, an arm member, a connecting piece provided with a hole and a bent groove, and the like are cut into a predetermined size, or connected in a fixed state or a movable state by a screw, a screw, or the like, so that the structure is free. The desired purpose of experiencing the merit of mechanics was achieved by making it possible to easily configure objects and link mechanisms.

However, for example, a link mechanism moves in one plane, a wheel mechanism moves uniformly and smoothly, a transmission mechanism applies one direction motion to one fulcrum, and a moving toy wheel and legs are commercially available. Product, or cannot be a starting part such as a power source or a switch source by itself, or even if it can bend, etc., it cannot be expected to give motion in two planes and two directions, a crank mechanism, Even if it can be used as an eccentric cam, it is simple and uniform, and there is an inherent problem of leg attachment strength, so there is a limit to the ingenuity of children.

[0008]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a variety of three-dimensional, multi-faceted, and varied movements, in addition to two-dimensional or uniform movements, for children's creativity and learning of mechanical knowledge. It is an object of the present invention to provide a universal assembling member for use in an assembling toy which enables the operation.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problem, it is impossible to achieve a complicated mechanism such as a two-dimensional motion transmission mechanism based on the above-mentioned conventional technology. The center piece and the left and right wing pieces are formed into an L-shaped plate shape, and the center piece and the left and right wing pieces are provided with a function connection member in which a fulcrum hole and an action hole are provided. Three-dimensional movement, etc., by bending a dividing groove or inserting a screw rod or the like into a fulcrum hole or a working hole and connecting and combining with other constituent members such as a base plate, an arm member, a fixed connecting member, wheels, etc. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by making it possible to achieve the above.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The main members of an assembled toy 1 according to the present invention are a substrate member 2, arm members 3, 3a,. , Wheel members 6, mechanism members 7, and the like.

First, the substrate member 2 is made of a material such as a low-foam resin material and is formed into a thin flat plate of about 3 mm. Such a substrate member 2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. It is used as a base plate 8 of an assembled toy 1 of a movable skeleton type or the like.

Next, the arm members 3, 3a,... Are made of a material such as a synthetic resin low-foaming material having predetermined strength such as styrene, ABC, etc., which can be easily cut. And a large number of circular holes 9 and 9a at the same interval.
Are formed on the center line in the longitudinal direction.

As shown in FIG. 14, the fixed connecting member 4 is made of metal, is formed into an elongated plate as a whole, and has a groove 1 in a short direction thereof at predetermined unit intervals.
Are engraved, and the grooves 10, 10a are formed in a triangular shape which expands toward the front surface at an angle of 90 ° in cross section.

The fixed connecting member 4 is divided into a number of connecting plates 11, 11a by grooves 10, 10a..., And holes 12, 12 are formed in the center of each connecting plate 11, 11a.
a are formed, and the connection plates 11, 11a are all circular holes having the same diameter, or each of the connection plates is formed of a circular hole and a long hole having the same major axis and a major axis twice as large as the circular hole. 11, 11a ... may be alternately bored.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the functional connecting member 5 is made of metal, and the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a are integrally connected to each other to form an L-shaped plate as a whole. At the boundary between the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 14 and 14a on the surface side, grooves 10 and 10a in the fixed connecting member 4 are arranged in the short direction.
Triangular grooves 15 and 15a similar to those described above are engraved.

The center piece 13 of the function connecting member 5
A fulcrum hole 16 is formed in the center of the left and right wing pieces 14,
A large number of working holes 17, 17a... Are formed on the center line in the longitudinal direction at the same interval in 14a.

The working holes 17, 17a... Formed in the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a of the function connecting member 5 are all circular holes having the same diameter, but some of the working holes 17, 17a. When the working holes 17, 17a,... Are formed in the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a, triangular grooves 10, 10a,.
May be engraved, and the operation holes 17, 17a... May be formed in the divided plates.

Next, as the wheel member 6, FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, rubber tires 19 and 19a having a rotating shaft 18 are provided.
, Or a special disk member 20, 20a, which is rotatably mounted as shown in FIG. 13 (a), or grounded in a fixed state as shown in FIG. 13 (b). These are used as the legs 21 and the like.

Finally, as the mechanism member 7, for example, the board member 2, the arm members 3, 3a,..., The fixed connecting member 4, the function connecting member 5, or the wheel member 6 and the screw rods 22, 22a. Link mechanism 23)
10 and 11, a free wheel mechanism 24 as shown in detail in FIGS. 10 and 11, a leg mechanism such as a ground leg 21, or a special disk member 20, 20a... And a switch mechanism (not shown) provided with a limit switch, a crank mechanism, a cam mechanism,
Other various mechanisms have been achieved.

The special disk member 20 used for the function connecting member 5, the wheel member 6, the mechanism member 7 or the like is made of metal, is formed into a circular plate as a whole, and does not pass through the center. A groove 28 having a triangular shape is formed on the surface side of the string 27 at the same position as the grooves 10, 10a... In the fixed connecting member 4, and the outer peripheral circle of the special disk members 20, 20a. doing.

A center hole 31 is formed at the center of the superior bow 30 which is one of the superior bows 30 and 30a divided into two plates by the groove 28, and a large number of eccentric holes are provided at various places of the superior bow 30.
32, 32a ... are drilled.

Next, a description will be given of the use state of the universal assembling member used for the assembling toy according to the present invention. The function connecting member 5 made of metal is, as shown in FIG. It can be easily bent at 90 degrees or any angle along the grooves 15, 15a between 14, 14a, and because the grooves 15, 15a are widened at an angle of 90 degrees in cross section, accurate It can be bent at 90 degrees, and by such a bending operation, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, it is possible to freely form the function connecting piece 40 bent into an arbitrary shape.

For example, in the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIG. 3, the right groove 15 formed on the surface side between the center piece 13 and the right wing piece 14a is provided.
A valley-folded state is shown along a, and a screw 22 serving as a driving member is attached to the fulcrum hole 16 of the center piece 13, and if the screw 22 is rotated, the left wing piece 14 rotates about the fulcrum hole 16. , The working holes 17, 17a... Of the left wing piece 14 rotate concentrically,
Also, the right wing piece 14a revolves around the axial direction of the screw 22 as a center axis, and the thickness side edge of the right wing piece 14a as a leading direction, that is, the planetary rotation.

In the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIG.
A state in which the valley is folded along the right groove 15a formed on the surface side between the center piece 13 and the right wing piece 14a, and the mountain is folded along the left groove 15 formed between the center piece 13 and the left wing piece 14, When the screw 22 serving as a driving member is mounted on the fulcrum hole 16 of the center piece 13 and the screw 22 is rotated, the left and right wing pieces 14 and 14a intersect at 90 degrees with the fulcrum hole 16 as the center of rotation, and the right and left wings 14 The orbits 14 and 14a revolve with the edge on the thickness side as the leading direction.

In the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIG.
The valley is folded along the right groove 15a of the center piece 13 and the right wing piece 14a, and the valley is again folded at the second working hole 17a or the first groove 10 (not shown). A long screw 22 is inserted through the fulcrum hole 16 and the operation hole 17 of the right wing piece 14a is formed.
Then, the short screw 22a is inserted and fixed so as to be in contact with and fixed to the long screw 22 inserted earlier.If the long screw 22 is rotated, the left wing piece 14 rotates about the fulcrum hole 16. And right wing piece
The short screw rod 22a attached to the working hole 17 of 14a is the right wing piece 14a.
And the working holes 17b and 17c of the right wing piece 14a.
... also rotate in the same direction.

In the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIG.
This is basically the same as that of FIG. 5 except that the right wing piece 14a is further valley-folded, and the operation hole 17 is provided on the opposite side of the short screw 22a.
3 to 6, and in the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, a part that becomes a driven member other than the screw rods 22, 22 a. ,
And the wheel member 6, the mechanism member 7, and other members are mounted in a fixed state or a movable state using connecting rods and screws.

As a result, the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIG. 3 gives the operating holes 17, 17a... Two different rotation directions to the driving rotation, and the function connecting piece 40 shown in FIG. A rotation direction of the same revolving direction is given at the vertical position displaced by 90 degrees with respect to the drive rotation, and the functional connecting piece 40 shown in FIG. In addition to imparting the directional rotation, the helical rod 22a is rotated in a direction orthogonal to the helical rod 22, and the functional connecting piece 40 shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 14, the fixed connecting member 4 made of metal is bent in the same manner as the functional connecting member 5, and is also moved several times along the grooves 10, 10a. By bending and extending, the fixed connecting member 4 can be easily divided along arbitrary grooves 10, 10a,..., By such bending and dividing operations, as shown in FIG.
It is possible to freely form a fixed connecting piece 41 of any shape composed of 1, 11a,.

Also, special disk members 20, 20a made of metal
.. Are strings like the fixed connecting member 4 or the functional connecting member 5.
By bending and dividing the groove at the position of 27, in the special disk members 20, 20a,... Bent by the groove 28, the superior bow 30 and the inferior bow 30a are in the L-shaped connection state. At the same time, the surface of the inferior bow 30a is located on the same line as the chord 27, and in the special disc member 20 divided by the groove 28, the superior bow 30 has the outer peripheral line of the chord 27 and the arc 29. .

FIGS. 7 to 9 show the assembled toy 1 which is a moving toy composed of the board member 2, the arm members 3, 3a,..., The fixed connecting member 4, the function connecting member 5, the wheel member 6, the mechanism member 7, and the like. An example is shown, after cutting the arm members 3, 3a... To an appropriate length with a cutter knife or the like, these various members are mounted on predetermined positions of the base plate 8 by motors 45, 45 operated by remote control.
a, gear box 46, 46a, front wheel 47, rear wheel 48,
Attached with 48a.

In the drive mechanism for the rear wheels 48, 48a serving as drive wheels, nuts 49, 49a are provided at eccentric positions of rubber tires 19, 19a mounted on a rotating shaft 18 driven by motors 45, 45a. Are fixed by using, and the collars 50, 50a are interposed between the screw rods 22, 22a.
Are loosely fitted into the circular holes 9, 9a... Provided in the arm members 3, 3a.

The screw rods 22, 22 loosely fitted to the arm members 3, 3a.
washers 5 on both sides of arm members 3, 3a.
1, 51a are mounted, and nuts 49, 49a are screwed onto the ends of the screw rods 22, 22a, and the screw rods 22, 22a, nuts 49, 49a, collars 50, 50a, and washers 51, 51
a... constitute a set of movable connecting members, and the loosely fitted state, the movable connected state, and the like are employed at various places in various mechanisms to be described later.

The screw rods 22, 22a,... Are attached to the upper side of the base plate 8 by using the fixed connecting pieces 41, which are screwed to the front sides of the base plate 8, and the collars 22, 22a. 50,
Using the 50a ..., the forward portion of the second arm member 3, 3a ... is loosely fitted, and the first arm member linked to the base end of the second arm member 3, 3a ... and the rear wheel 48, 48a. The distal ends of the third arm members 3 and 3a are movably connected by screw rods 22, 22a, and the like, and the distal ends of the second arm members 3, 3a.
20, 20a ... are mounted rotatably.

Next, in the mechanism for attaching the front wheel 47, which is a steered wheel by the driven wheel, to the base plate 8, the operation holes 17, 17a,. And the screw 22 is attached to the front center position of the base plate 8 by collars 50, 50.
a ... is rotatably inserted into a mounting hole 52 having
A direction indicating plate 53 is fixed to the tip of the screw rod 22 projecting upward with two nuts 49, 49a.

In the function connecting piece 40 provided below the screw rod 22 of the front wheel 47 rotatably mounted at the front position of the base plate 8, the tip of the left wing piece 14 of the function connecting piece 40 is bent downward again. At the same time, in the right groove 15a between the center piece 13 and the right wing piece 14a following the left wing piece 14, the right wing piece 14a is bent at a right angle,
A rubber tire 19 is rotatably mounted on a working hole 17, 17a,... Of the lower part of the right wing piece 14a by using a rotating shaft 18 or the like, thereby constituting a universal wheel mechanism 24.

In the direction indicator plate 53 interlocking with the front wheel 47 and the base plate 8, the front portion of the direction indicator plate 53 is fixed to the screw 22 of the front wheel 47, and is functionally connected to the upper end of the screw 22. The decorative piece 54 composed of the member 5 is fixed.
Reference numeral 54 denotes a threaded hole for the fulcrum hole 16 of the central piece 13 in the function connecting member 5.
The left and right wing pieces 14, 14a on both sides of the center piece 13 bend the grooves 15, 15a therebetween at 45 degrees.

The screw rod 22 is provided vertically on the base plate 8.
In the front wheel 47 and the direction indicator 53 interlocked with each other, since the fulcrum of both of them is ahead of the rotation fulcrum of the rubber tire 19, the inclination left and right wing pieces 14, of the decorative piece 54, with respect to the traveling direction,
14a is always oriented in the direction of travel.
The pattern 55 drawn on the upper surface of the rear part is visually integrated with the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a.

As a result, when the two motors 45, 45a are rotated in the same direction, the assembling toy 1 moves forward or backward, and when one of the motors 45, 45a is stopped, the front wheel 47 changes direction. When the vehicle moves forward and the direction is changed, the screw 22 of the front wheel 47 rotates with respect to the base plate 8, and the direction indicating plate 53 constitutes the universal wheel mechanism 24 which is converted into an interlocking swinging motion.

Also, the rotational motion of the rear wheels 48, 48a
Special disk member via the first and second arm members 3, 3a ...
A mechanism for imparting a vibrating motion of the decorative plate 60 composed of 20, 20a...

As shown in FIG. 13, the special disk member 20,
20a are bent or divided along a groove 28 formed in the string 27 to be used as a front wheel 47, or the second arm members 3, 3a
May be fixedly or rotatably attached to the ground leg 21.

[0041]

In short, according to the present invention, the function connecting member 5 composed of the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 14 and 14a is formed into an L-shaped plate, and the metal piece is provided between the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 14 and 14a. Groove grooves 15, 15 are engraved, a fulcrum hole 16 is formed in the center piece 13, and a plurality of action holes 1 are formed at predetermined intervals in the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a.
7, 17a..., The metallic function connecting member 5 is used in combination with the wheel member 6, the mechanism member 7, the base plate 8, etc. via the screw rods 22, 22a. Thus, since the function connecting member 5 can be freely bent with the grooves 15 and 15a as boundaries, the wheel member 6, the mechanism member 7, the base plate 8 and the like can be connected to an arbitrary shape. It is also possible to combine them, so that the shapes of the assembled model, the assembled toy 1 and the like can be made to have a remarkably variable form.

Further, since the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a are integrally formed at right angles on both sides of the center piece 13, the function connecting member 5 is different from the straight fixed connecting member 4 which is bendable as in the prior art. By having a plate that can be connected in two directions, connection in various directions can be made possible, so that the form of the assembled toy 1 composed of the functional connecting member 5 and the range of creation of the mechanism can be significantly expanded. .

Since the fulcrum hole 16 and the operation holes 17, 17a,... Are formed through the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a, the assembling toy 1 is formed.
When the function connecting member 5 and various members are connected to each other, the fulcrum hole 16 and the operation holes 17, 17a.
22a, etc., through which the connecting operation can be easily performed, and the operating holes 17, 17a at the same interval can recognize the lengths of the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a, respectively. A change in the operation of the assembling toy 1 due to a change in the length of the member 5 in two directions can be easily observed, and the mechanism can be considered.

The operation holes 17, provided in the left and right wing pieces 14, 14a,
Since grooves 10 and 10a for bending or dividing are cut in the middle of 17a, the length of the left and right wing pieces 14 and 14a around the center piece 13 can be freely set according to the bending position. And grooves 15 and 15a between the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 14 and 14a.
Can be formed in parallel by the two bends of the grooves 10, 10a..., And the connecting direction of the functional connecting member 5 and each member can be freely set to change the form of the assembled toy 1. Can increase significantly.

The grooves 10, 10 a..., 15, 15 a in the function connecting member 5 according to claim 1 or 2 are appropriately bent to form a fulcrum hole 16.
Alternatively, various mechanisms can be configured by inserting screw rods 22, 22a, etc. through the operation holes 17, 17a, or connecting and combining other members through the fulcrum holes 16 or the operation holes 17, 17a, etc., with the screw rods 22, 22a, etc. Therefore, it is possible to easily configure a flexible structure and a link mechanism 23 by assembling the function connecting member 5 and various members, and furthermore, it is possible to diversify by assembling mechanical elements such as the driving device and the wheel member 6. A moving toy can be freely and easily constructed, and its structure can be freely changed to observe changes in the operation of the toy body with it, thereby giving the learner a strong desire to create and providing various mechanical knowledge. You can make them learn.

The fulcrum hole 16 or the operation holes 17, 17a.
22 and 22a are inserted, and the center piece 13 and the left and right wing pieces 1
By bending the grooves 15, 15a between 4 and 14a, and by allowing either the fulcrum hole 16 or the working holes 17, 17a to be the fulcrum, the arrangement of the fulcrum hole 16 and the working holes 17, 17a. Alternatively, by appropriately setting the mounting positions of the screw rods 22, 22a, and the connecting positions of the various members, and the directions of these members, the setting of the three-dimensional motion transmitting mechanism, or a plurality of action directions and action positions for one motion can be performed. A link mechanism 23, a universal wheel mechanism 24,
It can be used as a rotation fulcrum of various mechanisms, so that the assembling operation can be made easy and highly variable, and operability can be added, so that the creativity of complicated and various mechanisms can be infinitely expanded.

The screw rods 22, 22a,... Are fixedly inserted into the left wing piece 14 in the function connecting member 5 according to claim 1 or 2,
The screw rods 22, 22a are rotatably mounted on the base plate 8,
The right groove 15a between the center piece 13 and the center piece 13 is bent, and rubber tires 19, 19 are inserted into the working holes 17, 17a of the right wing piece 14a via the rotating shaft 18.
a etc. are rotatably mounted to form the universal wheel mechanism 24, so that the function transmission member 5 can be used to form a motion transmission mechanism in which the fulcrum of rotation and swing of the front wheel 47 is changed, and The front wheel 47 swings right and left around the screw rods 22, 22a,... In accordance with the difference in the left and right driving force due to the driving of the wheels 48, 48a, so that the change in the movement of the assembled toy 1 in the traveling direction can be observed.

The screw rods 22 and 22a projecting from the upper part of the base plate 8
3. A direction indicator plate 53 is attached to the..., A pattern 55 is drawn on the direction indicator plate 53, or a groove in the function connecting member 5 according to claim 1 or 2.
, 15, 15a are appropriately bent and the decorative piece 54 is attached, and the direction indicator 53 is provided with a direction indicating function to constitute the universal wheel mechanism 24. The change in direction can be expressed greatly, and the creative effect of the universal vehicle mechanism 24 can be enjoyed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a universal assembling member used for an assembling toy according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view showing a bent state of the flexible assembly member of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a bending example of the flexible assembly member of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another bending example of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another bending example of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an assembling toy as an example of a use state when the assembling toy advances.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the state of FIG. 7 when retracted;

FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a universal wheel mechanism as an example of a use state.

FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of the universal wheel mechanism.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of a special disk member.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a use state in which a special disk member is used for a ground contact leg and a front wheel.

FIG. 14 is a side view of the fixed connection member.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembly toy 5 Function connection member 8 Base plate 10, 10a ... Groove 13 Center piece 14, 14a Left and right wing pieces 15, 15a Groove 16 Support hole 18 Rotating shaft 17, 17a ... Working hole 19, 19a ... Rubber tire 22, 22a … Screw 24 Swivel mechanism 53 Direction indicator 54 Decorative piece 55 Pattern

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) A63H 33/12 A63H 17/26 A63H 17/267 A63H 17/30

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A function connecting member made of a metal material having a center piece and left and right wing pieces is formed in an L-shaped plate shape, and a bending groove is formed between the center piece and the left and right wing pieces, and a fulcrum hole is formed in the center piece. Characterized in that a plurality of working holes are formed in the left and right wing pieces at predetermined intervals, and a universal assembling member used for an assembling toy. 2. A bending or dividing groove is formed in an intermediate portion of an operation hole formed in each of the left and right wing pieces.
Flexible assembling member used for assembling toys. 3. The function connecting member according to claim 1, wherein the groove is appropriately bent so that a screw or the like is inserted into the fulcrum hole or the operation hole, or another member is connected to the fulcrum hole or the operation hole via a screw or the like. A freely assembling member for use in an assembling toy, wherein various members are configured together. 4. A right wing is fixedly inserted into a left wing piece of the function connecting member according to claim 1 or 2, and the screw is rotatably mounted on a base plate, and a right groove between a right wing piece and a center piece is bent. A universal assembling member for use in an assembling toy, characterized in that a rubber wheel or the like is rotatably attached to one of the working holes via a rotating shaft to constitute a universal vehicle mechanism. 5. A direction indicator plate is attached to a screw rod protruding above the base plate, and a pattern is drawn on the direction indicator plate, or a decorative piece is attached by appropriately bending a groove in the function connecting member according to claim 1 or 2. 5. The universal assembling member used in the assembling toy according to claim 4, wherein the direction indicating plate is provided with a direction indicating function to constitute a universal vehicle mechanism.