JP2773837B2 - Waterproof floor structure - Google Patents
Waterproof floor structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2773837B2 JP2773837B2 JP22530088A JP22530088A JP2773837B2 JP 2773837 B2 JP2773837 B2 JP 2773837B2 JP 22530088 A JP22530088 A JP 22530088A JP 22530088 A JP22530088 A JP 22530088A JP 2773837 B2 JP2773837 B2 JP 2773837B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- panel
- waterproof
- skeleton
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はバルコニー,ベランダ等の広い面積を占める
部分の防水処理構造に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a waterproof treatment structure for a large area such as a balcony or a veranda.
従来、バルコニー,ベランダ等の広い面積を占める部
分の防水処理は木製の躯体床上にポリエチレンフォーム
等の断熱材を敷設した後、その断熱材上に構造用合板,
防水シート,防火板を順次積層状に配設した後、湿式施
法によってFRP層を塗着して防水床を形成し、更に防水
床周縁に沿う防護壁を躯体床に立設することによって構
成されている。Conventionally, waterproofing of a large area such as a balcony or a veranda is performed by laying a heat insulating material such as polyethylene foam on a wooden frame floor and then plywood for structural use on the heat insulating material.
After arranging a waterproof sheet and a fire prevention board in order, the FRP layer is applied by a wet application method to form a waterproof floor, and a protective wall along the periphery of the waterproof floor is erected on the skeleton floor. ing.
しかし、この先行技術の場合、防水床と躯体床との雰
囲気(室外と室内)の相異によって防水床から伝達され
る冷気が躯体床内面に結露を及ぼして躯体床の腐蝕を招
き、耐久性を劣化させることから、防水床を浮床状にす
る必要がある為、本出願人は実願昭62−166173号を既に
出願している。However, in the case of this prior art, the cold air transmitted from the waterproof floor due to the difference in atmosphere (outdoor and indoor) between the waterproof floor and the skeleton floor causes dew condensation on the inner surface of the skeleton floor, causing corrosion of the skeleton floor, resulting in durability. The applicant has already filed Japanese Utility Model Application No. Sho 62-166173 since the waterproof floor needs to be in a floating floor shape because of the deterioration of the waterproof floor.
この先行技術は防水性材料で成形したパネル必要枚を
互いに端面相互をシール材を介在した状態で連結具で締
結して防水床本体を組立形成し、この防水床本体をアジ
ャスト手段で躯体床上に浮床状に支持し、更に、出入部
を有する家屋壁側の縁辺を除く躯体床部分に防水床本体
縁辺に沿って防護壁を立設した構造である。In this prior art, a required floor panel formed of a waterproof material is fastened with a connector with the end faces mutually interposed with a sealing material therebetween to assemble and form a waterproof floor main body, and the waterproof floor main body is mounted on a skeleton floor by adjusting means. It has a structure in which it is supported in the form of a floating floor, and a protective wall is erected along the edge of the waterproof floor main body on the skeleton floor except for the edge of the house wall side having the entrance.
しかし、この先行技術では躯体床と防水床本体との間
に空気が停滞する密封室を作ることから、防水床本体か
ら伝達される冷気によって徐々に停滞空気が冷却され、
その停滞空気と室内との温度差によって躯体床内面に結
露を及ぼし、耐久性の劣化を招くこと長期的視野から見
て避けられず、未だ躯体床の腐蝕防止を達成する上で問
題がある。However, in this prior art, a stagnant air is gradually cooled by cold air transmitted from the waterproof floor main body because a sealed chamber in which air stagnates between the skeleton floor and the waterproof floor main body,
Due to the temperature difference between the stagnant air and the room, dew condensation occurs on the inner surface of the skeleton floor, and deterioration of durability is inevitable from a long-term perspective, and there is still a problem in preventing corrosion of the skeleton floor.
本発明の技術的課題は防水床本体と躯体床との間に空
気が停滞しないようにすることにある。A technical object of the present invention is to prevent air from stagnating between a waterproof floor main body and a skeleton floor.
上記技術的課題を達成する為に講じた技術的手段は、
防水床本体と躯体床との間の空間へ流通させる通気手段
を付設したことである。The technical measures taken to achieve the above technical issues are:
A ventilation means for circulating into the space between the waterproof floor main body and the skeleton floor is provided.
本発明の技術的手段による作用は次の通りである。 The operation according to the technical means of the present invention is as follows.
通気手段の機能によって防水床本体と躯体床との間に
外気(空気)が流入流動するから、その外気流の作用で
躯体床への結露発生及びその結露の蒸発が順次繰り返さ
れる為、結露の長期的な付着を解消する。Since the outside air (air) flows between the waterproof floor main body and the skeleton floor by the function of the ventilation means, the generation of dew condensation on the skeleton floor and the evaporation of the dew condensation are sequentially repeated by the action of the external air flow. Eliminate long-term adhesion.
本発明は以上のように構成したので、下記の利点があ
る。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following advantages.
躯体床下面への長期的な結露付着状態を解消して躯床
体を乾燥させるから、躯体床の腐蝕を防止し、家屋寿命
への影響を最低限に止めることができる。Since the long-term dew condensation on the bottom of the skeleton floor is eliminated and the skeleton floor is dried, the erosion of the skeleton floor can be prevented, and the influence on the life of the house can be minimized.
次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基いて説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は木質系住宅の躯体床(X)、即ち木製の陸屋
根上に本考案ルーフバルコニーフロアー(B)(防水床
本体)を形成する途中工程を示している。FIG. 1 shows a process of forming a roof balcony floor (B) (waterproof floor body) of the present invention on a skeleton floor (X) of a wooden house, that is, a wooden flat roof.
このルーフバルコニーフロアー(B)は防水性材料で
成形したパネル(b)…必要枚を用いて形成され、上面
に通水機能を有した置敷タイル群(13)を敷設し、更に
各パネルをアジャスト手段(16)で浮床状に支持してい
る。This roof balcony floor (B) is formed by using a necessary number of panels (b) formed of a waterproof material, and a set of tiles (13) having a water-permeable function is laid on the upper surface, and each panel is further adjusted. It is supported in a floating floor by means (16).
パネル(b)は、排水手段(12)を有するルーフバル
コニーフロアー(B)外周を構成する外周用パネル(b
−1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)(b−5)(b
−6)と、その外周用パネル(b−1)(b−2)(b
−3)(b−4)(b−5)(b−6)で囲まれる中央
部分を形成する中央用パネル(b1)とからなる。Panel (b) is an outer peripheral panel (b) that constitutes the outer periphery of a roof balcony floor (B) having drainage means (12).
-1) (b-2) (b-3) (b-4) (b-5) (b
-6) and the outer peripheral panels (b-1) (b-2) (b)
-3) consisting a (b-4) (b- 5) (b-6) a central panel which forms a central portion surrounded by (b 1).
中央用パネル(b1)は、FRPの表裏層(100)(100)
間に発泡ウレタン等のクッション材(200)を内設した
サンドイッチ構造体で平面矩形状、詳しくは平面正方形
状に形成されたもので、2縁に連続して端部に上面から
段部を段設することによって下半部に差込片(1)を形
成すると共に残り2縁に連続して端部下端から凹設する
ことによって下半部に凹部(2)を形成し、更に差込片
(1)を形成したその端面に適宜間隔をおいてダボ穴
(3)を凹設すると共に凹部(2)を凹設した端面に適
宜間隔をおいてダボ(4)を突出することによって構成
されている。The center panel (b 1 ) is the front and back layers of FRP (100) (100)
A sandwich structure in which a cushion material (200) such as urethane foam is interposed between them. The sandwich structure is formed in a flat rectangular shape, more specifically, a flat square shape. In this case, the insertion piece (1) is formed in the lower half part, and the recess (2) is formed in the lower half part by forming a recess from the lower end of the end part continuously with the remaining two edges. The dowel hole (3) is recessed at an appropriate distance from the end face where the (1) is formed, and the dowel (4) is projected at an appropriate distance from the end face having the concave part (2) formed. ing.
差込片(1)と凹部(2)は隣接する中央用パネル
(b1)…の衝合関係において、隣接する中央用パネル
(b1)…を表面が同一となるように嵌合してパネル
(b1)…相互を位置決めするように中央用パネル(b1)
…の2縁全長にわたって形成している。Inserting piece (1) and the recess (2) in the adjacent central panel (b 1) ... abutting relationship adjacent central panel (b 1) ... a fitted so that the surface is the same Panel (b 1 ): Center panel (b 1 ) to position each other
... are formed over the entire length of the two edges.
ダボ(4)は隣接するパネル(b1)…の端面に形成し
たダボ穴(3)…との嵌合関係によってパネル(b1)…
相互の端面同志の位置決めすると共に、位置決め後にお
ける端面の長さ方向に対する移動を防止する働きを持
ち、端面に適宜間隔をおいて三角形状或いは四角形状に
突設形成されており、ダボ穴(3)は、ダボ(4)…を
有する端面に隣接する端面に各ダボ穴(3)…と相対峙
されて凹設している。Dowel (4) is adjacent panels (b 1) ... dowel holes (3) formed on the end face of ... the panel by fitting relationship of (b 1) ...
Each of the end faces has a function of positioning the end faces and preventing movement of the end faces in the longitudinal direction after the positioning. The end faces are formed in a triangular or quadrangular shape at appropriate intervals, and are provided with dowel holes (3). ) Are recessed in the end face adjacent to the end face having the dowels (4) so as to face the dowel holes (3).
斯る中央パネル(b1)…は端面どちらか一方或いは双
方に全長にわたってシール材(5)を貼着した状態で差
込片(1)を凹部(2)に、またダボ(4)をダボ穴
(3)に夫々嵌合せしめ、更に連結具(6)で締着する
ことによって周縁を除くバルコニーフロアー(B)の中
央部(b′)を組立形成するようになっている。The center panel (b 1 ) has one end face or one end face to which the sealing material (5) is adhered over the entire length, and the insertion piece (1) is in the recess (2) and the dowel (4) is in the dowel. The central portion (b ') of the balcony floor (B) excluding the peripheral edge is assembled and formed by fitting the holes (3) into the holes (3), respectively, and further tightening them with the connecting members (6).
シール材(5)は周知の発泡材等によって端面の面巾
より若干狭い帯状に形成し、その一側面に両面テープ
(5a)等の所望の接着手段を設けて、ダボ(4)…を有
する端面或いはダボ穴(3)…を有する端面のどちらか
一方或いは双方全長に貼着している。The sealing material (5) is formed of a well-known foam material or the like into a band shape slightly smaller than the width of the end surface, and one side surface thereof is provided with a desired adhesive means such as a double-sided tape (5a), and has an end surface having a dowel (4). Alternatively, one or both of the end faces having the dowel holes (3) are attached to the entire length.
連結具(6)は、ボルト,ナットであり、隣接する中
央部パネル(b1)(b1)の端面近傍部位に適宜間隔をお
き相対峙して凹窪部(7)を凹設することによって夫々
の端面との間に連結用壁部(8)(9)を形成し、この
連結用壁部(8)(9)にわたって貫通状に開孔された
挿通孔(10)(10)に一方の凹窪部(7)からボルト
(6a)を挿通し、他方の凹窪部(7)からそのボルト
(6a)の螺軸部(6a′)をナット(6b)で締着すること
によって隣接する中央用パネル(b1)(b1)相互を連結
するようになっており、(11)はその凹窪部(7)
(7)夫々を着脱自在に被蓋する蓋体である。The connecting member (6) is a bolt and a nut, and a concave portion (7) is formed in the vicinity of the end face of the adjacent central panel (b 1 ) (b 1 ) at an appropriate interval and opposed to each other. The connecting walls (8) and (9) are formed between the end walls and the respective end surfaces, and the insertion holes (10) and (10) are formed through the connecting walls (8) and (9). A bolt (6a) is inserted from one concave portion (7), and a screw shaft portion (6a ') of the bolt (6a) is tightened from the other concave portion (7) with a nut (6b). The adjacent center panels (b 1 ) and (b 1 ) are connected to each other, and (11) is a concave portion (7) thereof.
(7) Lids for detachably covering each.
シール材(5)はその連結部(6)であるボルト,ナ
ット(6a)(6b)の連結力で圧潰状に端面間に介在さ
れ、更にダボ(4)と、ダボ穴(3)部分においてはダ
ボ(4)の嵌合によってダボ穴(3)内に喰込む為、離
脱の虞れは全くない。The sealing material (5) is interposed between the end faces in a crushed state by the connecting force of the bolts and nuts (6a) and (6b), which are the connecting portions (6), and further at the dowel (4) and the dowel hole (3). Since the dowel (4) bites into the dowel hole (3) due to the fitting of the dowel (4), there is no fear of detachment.
外周用パネル(b−1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−
4)(b−5)(b−6)の内、コーナー用の第1,第2,
第3,第4パネル(b−1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−
4)は短尺な正方形の底面部(300)の2縁から立上り
面(400)を立上げ、更にその立上り面(400)の上端に
壁載せ面(500)を設けて構成した点については4種類
とも変りがなく、中間用の第5,第6パネル(b−5)
(b−6)は一縁を上記第1,第2,第3,第4パネル(b−
1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)の底壁部(300)
一縁と同一長さを有し他縁を前記中央用パネル(b1)一
縁と同一長さを有する底面部(300)の長さ縁一縁から
立上り面(400)を立上げ、更に壁載せ面(500)をその
立上り面(400)上に設けた点については2種類とも変
わりがないが、夫々差込片(1),凹部(2)の形成位
置が夫々異なる。次に、斯る外周用パネル(b−1)
(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)(b−5)(b−6)
を種類毎に説明する。Peripheral panels (b-1) (b-2) (b-3) (b-
4) Of (b-5) and (b-6), the first, second, and
Third and fourth panels (b-1) (b-2) (b-3) (b-
4) The rising surface (400) is raised from two edges of the short square bottom surface (300), and a wall mounting surface (500) is provided at the upper end of the rising surface (400). Fifth and sixth panels for middle use (b-5)
(B-6) shows one edge of the first, second, third, and fourth panels (b-
1) (b-2) (b-3) (b-4) bottom wall (300)
A rising surface (400) is raised from one edge of the bottom edge (300) having the same length as one edge and the other edge having the same length as one edge of the center panel (b 1 ). There is no difference between the two types in that the wall mounting surface (500) is provided on the rising surface (400), but the forming positions of the insertion piece (1) and the concave portion (2) are different respectively. Next, the outer peripheral panel (b-1)
(B-2) (b-3) (b-4) (b-5) (b-6)
Will be described for each type.
第1パネル(b−1)は、第1図に示すものにおい
て、上部左側コーナーを構成する為のもので、残り2
縁、即ち垂直側の端面に凹部(2)を設けると共に水平
側の端面に差込片(1)を設け、更に底面部(300)に
隣接する第5,第6パネル(b−5)(b−6)に連絡す
る分割排水溝(14′)を平面「形状に凹設している(第
8図)。The first panel (b-1) is for forming the upper left corner in the one shown in FIG.
A recess (2) is provided on the edge, that is, a vertical end face, and an insertion piece (1) is provided on the horizontal end face. Furthermore, the fifth and sixth panels (b-5) (b-5) ( The divided drain groove (14 ') communicating with b-6) is recessed in a plane "shape" (FIG. 8).
第2パネル(b−2)は第1図に示すものにおいて、
下部左側コーナーを構成する為のもので、垂直側,水平
側の両端面に凹部(2)を設け、更に底面部(300)に
隣接する第5,第6パネル(b−5)(b−6)に連絡す
る分割排水溝(14′)を平面「形状に凹設している(第
9図)。The second panel (b-2) is the same as that shown in FIG.
A concave portion (2) is provided on both end surfaces on the vertical side and the horizontal side, and the fifth and sixth panels (b-5) (b-) adjacent to the bottom portion (300) are provided for forming a lower left corner. The divided drain groove (14 ') communicating with 6) is recessed in a plane "shape" (FIG. 9).
第3パネル(b−3)は第1図に示すものにおいて、
上部右側コーナーを構成する為のものであり、垂直側,
水平側の両端面に差込片(1)を設け、更に底面部(30
0)に隣接する第5,第6パネル(b−5)(b−6)に
連絡する分割排水溝(14′)を平面「形状に凹設してい
る(第10図)。The third panel (b-3) is the same as that shown in FIG.
This is for composing the upper right corner.
Insert pieces (1) are provided on both end faces on the horizontal side, and the bottom (30
A divided drain groove (14 ') communicating with the fifth and sixth panels (b-5) and (b-6) adjacent to the (0) is recessed in a plane "shape" (FIG. 10).
第4パネル(b−4)は第1図に示すものにおいて、
下部右側コーナーを構成する為のものであり、水平側の
端面に凹部(2)を、垂直側の端面に差込片(1)を夫
々を設けると共に、底面部(300)に隣接する第5,第6
パネル(b−5)(b−6)に連絡する分割排水溝(1
4′)を平面「形状に凹設し、更にその分割排水溝(1
4′)のコーナー部に排水ピット(15)を一段低く段設
している(第11図)。The fourth panel (b-4) is the same as that shown in FIG.
The lower right corner is provided with a concave portion (2) on the horizontal end surface and a plug-in piece (1) on the vertical end surface, and a fifth portion adjacent to the bottom surface portion (300). , 6th
Split drainage channel (1) communicating with panels (b-5) and (b-6)
4 ′) is recessed in a plane “shape”, and the divided drains (1
A drain pit (15) is provided one step lower at the corner of 4 ') (Fig. 11).
第5パネル(b−5)は第1図に示すものにおいて、
第1パネル(b−1)と第3パネル(b−3)との間、
第1パネル(b−1)と第2パネル(b−2)との間に
配設されるもで、立上り面(400)に人が相対した際、
左側に相当する縁端面に差込片(1)を、右側に相当す
る縁端面,前側に相当する縁端面に凹部(2)を夫々設
け、底面部(300)に前記する第1,第2,第3パネル(b
−1)(b−2)(b−3)の分割排水溝(14′)に連
絡する直線上の分割排水溝(14′)を凹設している(第
12図)。The fifth panel (b-5) is the same as that shown in FIG.
Between the first panel (b-1) and the third panel (b-3),
It is disposed between the first panel (b-1) and the second panel (b-2), and when a person faces the rising surface (400),
The insertion piece (1) is provided on the edge end surface corresponding to the left side, the concave portion (2) is provided on the edge end surface corresponding to the right side, and the concave portion (2) is provided on the edge end surface corresponding to the front side. , The third panel (b
-1) A linear split drain groove (14 ') connecting to the split drain grooves (14') of (b-2) and (b-3) is recessed (No.
12).
第6パネル(b−6)は第1図に示すものにおいて、
第3パネル(b−3)と第4パネル(b−4)との間及
び第2パネル(b−2)と第4パネル(b−4)との間
に配設されるもので、立上り面(400)に人が相対した
際、右側,前側に相当する縁端面に差込片(1)を、左
側に相当する縁端面に凹部(2)を設け、前記第2,第3,
第4パネル(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)の分割排水
溝(14′)に連絡する直線上の分割排水溝(14′)を凹
設している(第13図)。The sixth panel (b-6) is the same as that shown in FIG.
It is disposed between the third panel (b-3) and the fourth panel (b-4) and between the second panel (b-2) and the fourth panel (b-4) and rises. When a person faces the surface (400), the insertion piece (1) is provided on the edge surface corresponding to the right side and the front side, and the concave portion (2) is provided on the edge surface corresponding to the left side.
The linear split drain groove (14 ') connecting to the split drain groove (14') of the fourth panel (b-2) (b-3) (b-4) is recessed (FIG. 13). .
これら、第1乃至第6パネル(b−1)(b−2)
(b−3)(b−4)(b−5)(b−6)において相
互に衝合する端面部分及び中央用パネル(b1)と衝合す
る端面部分にはその中央用パネル(b1)のダボ(4)或
いはダボ穴(3)に嵌合するダボ或いはダボ穴を有し、
シール材(5)を前記バルコニーフロアー(B)の中央
部(b′)と同様に各端面間に介在し、隣接するパネル
端面相互を、前記連結具(6)で連結して、受皿状を呈
し周縁に分割排水溝(14′)…がエンドレスに連通状と
なることによって形成される集中排水溝(14)を有する
バルコニーフロアー(B)を形成する。These first to sixth panels (b-1) and (b-2)
(B-3) (b- 4) (b-5) (b-6) mutually abutting to end face portion and the center panel in (b 1) and abutment for the end face portion of the center panel (b 1 ) having a dowel or a dowel hole to be fitted into the dowel (4) or the dowel hole (3);
A sealing material (5) is interposed between the respective end faces in the same manner as the central portion (b ') of the balcony floor (B), and adjacent panel end faces are connected to each other by the connecting tool (6) to form a saucer. A balcony floor (B) having a central drainage groove (14) formed by endlessly communicating with a divided drainage groove (14 ') at the periphery is formed.
無論、第1乃至第6パネル(b−1)(b−2)(b
−3)(b−4)(b−5)(b−6)には中央用パネ
ル(b1)と同様に凹窪部(7)を凹設し、この隣接する
パネル(b−1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)(b
−5)(b−6)の凹窪部(7)(7)相互の連結用壁
部(8)(9),この第1乃至第6パネル(b−1)
(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)(b−5)(b−6)
の凹窪部(7)と、中央用パネル(b1)の凹窪部(7)
における連結用壁部(8)(9)に夫々ボルト(6a)を
挿通し且つナット(6b)止めする。Of course, the first to sixth panels (b-1) (b-2) (b
-3) (b-4) ( b-5) was similarly recessed recessed portion (7) and (b-6) in the central panel (b 1), the adjacent panels (b-1) (B-2) (b-3) (b-4) (b
-5) (b-6) concave recesses (7), (7) interconnecting walls (8), (9), first to sixth panels (b-1)
(B-2) (b-3) (b-4) (b-5) (b-6)
Of the center panel (b 1 )
The bolts (6a) are inserted into the connecting walls (8) and (9), respectively, and the nuts (6b) are fastened.
勿論、連結後は蓋体(11)でその凹窪部(7)は被蓋
し、端面間にシール材(5)を介在する。Of course, after connection, the concave portion (7) is covered with the lid (11), and the sealing material (5) is interposed between the end surfaces.
斯るバルコニーフロアー(B)は木質系住宅の躯体床
(X)(陸屋根)との間に空間(31)を介在して浮床と
するようにアジャスト手段(16)を突出状に取付けると
共に、表面に通水機能を有した置敷タイル群(13)を敷
設し、集中排水溝(14)に連通する排水ピット(15)に
ドレン取出筒(17)を側方に突出状に接続し、このドレ
ン取出筒(17)先端に排水管(18)を垂下することによ
って構成した排水手段(12)を付設している。Such a balcony floor (B) is provided with an adjusting means (16) protruding so as to form a floating floor with a space (31) interposed between the floor and the skeleton floor (X) (land roof) of the wooden house, and has a surface. Laying tiles (13) having a water-permeable function on the floor, and connecting a drain take-out cylinder (17) to the drainage pit (15) communicating with the central drainage ditch (14) in a laterally protruding manner. A drainage means (12) constituted by hanging a drainage pipe (18) is attached to the tip of the take-out cylinder (17).
アジャスト手段(16)は中央用パネル(b1)において
は隅部4か所、外周用パネルの内、コーナー用の第1〜
第4パネル(b−1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−4)
を除く第5,第6パネル(b−−5)(b−6)底面部
(300)においては2か所に予め付設され、隣接するパ
ネル相互を連結する前作業として躯体床(X)との間に
空間(31)(断熱空気層)を介して各パネル浮床状で且
つ同面に支持すべくパネルの上面上から操作可能になっ
ている。The adjusting means (16) has four corners in the center panel (b 1 ) and the first to fourth corners of the outer peripheral panels.
Fourth panel (b-1) (b-2) (b-3) (b-4)
The fifth and sixth panels (b-5) and (b-6) except for (b-6) are provided in advance at two places on the bottom surface (300), and are connected to the skeleton floor (X) as a pre-operation for connecting adjacent panels to each other. The panel is operable from the upper surface of the panel so as to be supported on the same surface as the floating floor of the panel via a space (31) (insulated air layer) therebetween.
このアジャスト手段(16)は躯体床(X)の隅出しに
合致する位置に塗布した接着剤を介して固定した座板
(22)に下端を鉛直線を中心に遊回転可能に係合して立
設され上端に操作切溝(21′)を刻設した支持脚(21)
と、パネル裏面に固定され支持脚(21)上端域を螺着す
るナット(20)と、そのナット(20)と相対するパネル
表面側から凹設された凹段部(19)内に表面をパネル面
と同面にして嵌合し表面に操作用凹部(25)を、裏面に
環状パッキン(24)及び前記凹段部(19)低壁を貫通し
てナット(20)に螺着する螺軸部(23′)を備えた蓋体
(23)とで形成されており、蓋体(23)を解除した状態
で、支持脚(21)の操作切溝(21′)に工具を差し込ん
で回動してレベル設定した後、再度上記蓋体(23)を、
その螺軸部(23′)がナット(20)に螺合するようにそ
の操作用凹部(25)に工具を差し込んで回動し、凹段部
(19)を水密状に被蓋することによってパネルの躯体床
(X)に対する固定及びレベル調整が行なえるようにな
っている。The adjusting means (16) engages with the lower end of the seat plate (22) fixed via an adhesive applied to a position corresponding to the corner of the skeleton floor (X) so as to be freely rotatable about a vertical line. Support leg (21) that is erected and has an operation groove (21 ') cut at the upper end
And a nut (20) fixed to the back surface of the panel and screwing the upper end region of the support leg (21), and a concave step (19) recessed from the panel surface side opposite to the nut (20). A screw which is screwed into the nut (20) through the fitting recess (25) on the front surface, the annular packing (24) and the recessed step (19) on the rear surface and the lower wall. A lid (23) having a shaft portion (23 ') is formed. With the lid (23) released, a tool is inserted into the operating groove (21') of the support leg (21). After turning and setting the level, the lid (23) is
A tool is inserted into the operation concave portion (25) so that the screw shaft portion (23 ') is screwed into the nut (20), and the tool is rotated to cover the concave step portion (19) in a watertight manner. The panel can be fixed to the skeleton floor (X) and the level can be adjusted.
置敷タイル群(13)は、所望大きさのタイルや石材等
の不燃材の単体(13′)裏面に排水案内用の凹溝(1
3″)を凹設し、この単体(13′)を目地用空間を通水
空間(13a)となるように若干の間隔をおいてバルコニ
ーフロアー(B)表面上全域に亘って敷設して、雨水を
通水空間(13a),凹溝(13″)を介して集中排水溝(1
4)に案内するようになっている。尚、この単体(1
3′)は、隣接する単体(13′)(13′)同志で通水空
間(13a)を形成するように端面に凹み(45)をもって
いるものを使用しても良い。また、この単体(13′)自
体が透水性を有した材質のものであっても良い。The tile group (13) has a groove (1) for guiding drainage on the back of a non-combustible material (13 ') such as tile or stone of the desired size.
3 ″) is recessed, and this simple substance (13 ′) is laid over the entire surface of the balcony floor (B) at a slight interval so as to become a joint space and a water flow space (13a), Centralized drainage channel (1) through rainwater passage space (13a), concave groove (13 ″)
4) to guide you. In addition, this simple substance (1
3 ′) may use a unit (13 ′) (13 ′) adjacent to each other and having a recess (45) on the end face so as to form a water passage space (13a). The simple substance (13 ') itself may be made of a material having water permeability.
排水手段(12)のドレン取出筒(17)は、第16図,第
17図に示すように排水ピット(15)に連通してバルコニ
ーフロアー(B)周壁部分に開口したドレン口(33)の
口径よりも大きな接続口端を有する水平なラッパ形状を
呈するFRP製のもので、接続口端下縁をドレン口(33)
の口縁下端と略同一高さとなるようにドレン口(33)と
連通して同バルコニーフロアー(B)の周壁部分外面に
FRPライニング材を介して固着し、排水ピット(15)の
開放端よりも上位のバルコニーフロアー(B)周壁部分
に開孔した通気孔(34)から集中排水溝(14)の開放縁
よりも高い内部空間(35)内に空気を流入させて、降雨
量の関係で排水ピット(15)の開放端よりも高い位置ま
で雨水がバルコニーフロアー(B)上に貯留されても、
空気が排水管(18)の先端から逆流することがないよう
にする。The drain take-out cylinder (17) of the drainage means (12) is shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 17, a FRP-shaped horizontal trumpet with a connection end larger than the drain opening (33) that opens to the peripheral wall of the balcony floor (B) in communication with the drain pit (15) With the lower edge of the connection port at the drain port (33)
And communicates with the drain port (33) so that it is at substantially the same height as the lower edge of the edge of the balcony floor (B).
It is fixed through the FRP lining material and is higher than the open edge of the central drain (14) from the vent (34) opened in the peripheral wall of the balcony floor (B) above the open end of the drain pit (15) By allowing air to flow into the internal space (35), even if rainwater is stored on the balcony floor (B) to a position higher than the open end of the drainage pit (15) due to rainfall,
Ensure that air does not flow back from the end of the drain (18).
このドレン取出筒(17)は、外装壁(Y)に開口した
取出口(36)から他端を突出させ、その下面に開放した
排水孔(18′)に排水管(18)を接続して、置敷タイル
群(13)の前記通水空間(13a),集中排水溝(14),
排水ピット(15)を介して流入する雨水を自動排水する
ようになっている。The drain outlet cylinder (17) has the other end protruding from an outlet (36) opened in the exterior wall (Y), and a drain pipe (18) is connected to a drain hole (18 ') opened on the lower surface thereof. , Floor space (13a) of tiles (13), central drain (14),
Rainwater flowing in through the drainage pit (15) is automatically drained.
外装壁(Y)は壁載せ面(500)と、置敷タイル群(1
3)上面との間の立上り面(400)を被覆して耐火性を付
与したステンレス製等の金属製の化粧縁(37)上に耐火
性のボード(38)を立設し、前記躯体床(X)から防水
床本体(B)(バルコニーフロアー)周縁に沿うように
立設した立壁(39)と、そのボード(38)上端相互間を
金属製の天板(39)(笠木)で接続することによって構
成されており、この外装壁(Y)に、防水床本体(B)
と躯体床(X)との間に空気を流通させる通気手段
(Z)が施されている。The exterior wall (Y) consists of a wall mounting surface (500) and a tile group (1
3) A fire-resistant board (38) is erected on a metal decorative rim (37) made of stainless steel or the like provided with fire resistance by covering the rising surface (400) between the upper surface and the upper surface. (X) The vertical wall (39) standing along the periphery of the waterproof floor body (B) (balcony floor) and the upper end of the board (38) are connected by a metal top plate (39) (Kasagi) The waterproof floor body (B) is provided on the exterior wall (Y).
A ventilation means (Z) for circulating the air is provided between the body and the skeleton floor (X).
通気手段(Z)は南側に面する前記立壁(39)の外面
側内部に、防水床本体(B)と躯体床(X)との間の空
間(31)に連通する空気路(40)を開穿し、この空気路
(40)上端を立壁(39)外面に向けて開口した排気口
(41)を介して外気と連絡して排気部となし、バルコニ
ーフロアー本体(B)への出入部を有する家屋壁(図示
せず)に連続する西側,東側に面する前記立壁(39)下
端に防水床本体(B)と躯体床(X)との間と外気とを
連通させる吸気口(42)を開口して吸気部となしてい
る。The ventilation means (Z) has an air passage (40) communicating with the space (31) between the waterproof floor main body (B) and the skeleton floor (X) inside the outer surface of the standing wall (39) facing the south side. The air passage (40) is opened and the upper end of this air passage (40) communicates with the outside air through an exhaust port (41) opened toward the outer surface of the standing wall (39) to form an exhaust part, and the entrance to and exit from the balcony floor body (B) An inlet (42) for communicating the outside air between the waterproof floor main body (B) and the skeleton floor (X) at the lower end of the upright wall (39) facing the west and east sides continuous with the house wall (not shown) having ) Is opened to form an intake section.
排気口(41)は天板(39)の前垂れ面(39′)にて雨
水が流入しないように配慮し、吸気口(42)は略エルボ
形状の吸気管を嵌着して同様に雨水が流入しない配慮し
ている。The exhaust port (41) is designed so that rainwater does not flow in the front hanging surface (39 ') of the top plate (39), and the intake port (42) is fitted with a substantially elbow-shaped intake pipe to allow rainwater to flow. Care is taken not to flow.
この通気手段(Z)は南側に面する立壁(39)が太陽
熱によって加熱されることによって空気路(40)内の空
気が加熱されて上昇する所謂ドラフト効果によって吸気
口(42)から外気が防水床本体(B)と躯体床(X)と
の間に強制的に吸引される作用を繰り返して防水床本体
(B)と躯体床(X)との間の空間(31)に外気を自然
力で流通させて、躯体床(X)を乾燥させる働きがあ
る。The ventilation means (Z) is provided with a so-called draft effect in which the air in the air passage (40) is heated and raised by heating the standing wall (39) facing the south side with solar heat, so that the outside air is waterproof from the intake port (42). The action of forcibly sucking between the floor main body (B) and the skeleton floor (X) is repeated, and the outside air is naturally applied to the space (31) between the waterproof floor main body (B) and the skeleton floor (X). It has the function of circulating and drying the skeleton floor (X).
尚、この通気手段(Z)を強制的に通風させるように
しても良い。The ventilation means (Z) may be forcibly ventilated.
この方法は、図示するように躯体床(X)に連通して
吸気用,排気用の2本のダクト管(43)(43)を配設
し、一方のダクト管(43)に排気ファン(44)を装備し
てこの排気ファン(44)の作動によって他方のダクト管
(43)から外気を吸引して外部へ排気する。In this method, as shown in the figure, two duct pipes (43) and (43) for intake and exhaust are provided in communication with a skeleton floor (X), and an exhaust fan (43) is provided in one duct pipe (43). The exhaust fan (44) is equipped to suck outside air from the other duct pipe (43) and exhaust it to the outside by operating the exhaust fan (44).
第2図は平面 を呈する躯体床(X)上に本発明防水床構造を形成する
際の要部のパネル群の展開図を示しており、この平面 の躯体床(X)にバルコニーフロアー(B)を形成する
場合には入隅部に平面形の第7パネル(b−7)を組
込むこと以外は前記実施例と変わりがない。Figure 2 is a plane FIG. 4 is a development view of a panel group of a main part when forming the waterproof floor structure of the present invention on a skeleton floor (X) exhibiting When the balcony floor (B) is formed on the skeleton floor (X), there is no difference from the above embodiment except that a flat seventh panel (b-7) is incorporated at the corner.
この第7パネル(b−7)は、図示するように中間用
の第5パネル(b−5)間に配設されるもので、平面
形状を呈する底面部(300)の左側端面及びその左側端
面に連設する前側に相当するその端面に差込片(1)
を、底面部(300)の右側端面及びその右側端面に連設
する前側に相当するその端面に凹部(2)を設け、更に
その底面部(300)の残り2縁部分に立上り面(400)及
び壁載せ面(500)を有し、その立上り面(400)前方の
底面部(300)部分には、第5パネル(b−5)の分割
排水溝(14′)と連通する平面形状の分割排水溝(1
4′)を凹設している(第14図)。The seventh panel (b-7) is provided between the intermediate fifth panel (b-5) as shown in the figure, and is provided on the left end face of the bottom surface portion (300) having a planar shape and the left side thereof. Insert piece (1) at the end face corresponding to the front side connected to the end face
A concave portion (2) is provided on the right end surface of the bottom portion (300) and an end surface corresponding to the front side continuous with the right end surface, and a rising surface (400) is provided on the remaining two edges of the bottom portion (300). And a wall mounting surface (500), and a bottom surface (300) portion in front of the rising surface (400) has a planar shape communicating with the divided drainage groove (14 ') of the fifth panel (b-5). Split drain (1
4 ') is recessed (Fig. 14).
尚、この実施例も第7パネル(b−7)を入隅部に位
置させて前記実施例と同様に組立てることによって平面 の防水床構造を形成できること言うもでもなく、無論、
第5パネル(b−5),中央用パネル(b1)に相対する
端面にはダボ,ダボ穴を有し、シール材(5)を介在
し、連結具を介して第5パネル(b−5),中央用パネ
ル(b1)と接続すること変わりがなく、防水床本体
(B)と躯体床(X)との間の空間(31)へ空気を流通
させる通気手段(Z)を付設することを前記実施例と同
様である。In this embodiment, the seventh panel (b-7) is positioned at the corner, and is assembled in the same manner as in the previous embodiment. Not to mention that a waterproof floor structure can be formed, of course,
Fifth panel (b-5), the opposite end surface to the central panel (b 1) has dowel, the dowel holes, sealing material (5) interposed, the fifth panel via the coupling (b- 5) The ventilation means (Z) for flowing air to the space (31) between the waterproof floor main body (B) and the skeleton floor (X) is provided, as is the same as the connection with the center panel (b 1 ). This is the same as in the previous embodiment.
ちなみに、本実施例ではバルコニーを対象として説明
を加えているが、プールサイドや大浴場の洗い場に防水
処理を施す防水床構造をも対象としている。By the way, in the present embodiment, the description is given for the balcony, but the present invention is also directed to a waterproof floor structure for performing a waterproof treatment on a poolside or a washing place in a large public bath.
依って、所期の目的を達成し得る。 Therefore, the intended purpose can be achieved.
図面は本発明防水床構造の実施例を示し、第1図は防水
床本体の分解平面図、第2図は他例の防水床本体におけ
る要部パネルの分解平面図、第3図は基準とするパネル
に対して四方からパネルを連結する状態を示す分解斜視
図、第4図,第5図,第6図は(4)−(4),(5)
−(5),(6)−(6)拡大断面図、第7図,第8
図,第9図,第10図,第11図,第12図,第13図,第14図
は使用されるパネルの斜視図、第15図はアジャスト手段
の拡大断面図、第16図は使用状態を示す縦断正面図、第
17図は第16図における要部の横断平面図である。 尚図中 (b)(b1)(b−1)(b−2)(b−3)(b−
4)(b−5)(b−6)(b−7):パネル (5):シール材、(6):連結具 (X):躯体床、(B):防水床本体 (12):排水手段、(13):置敷タイル群 (14):集中排水溝、(15):排水ピット (33):ドレン口、(17):ドレン取出筒 (18):排水管、(34):通気孔 (39):立壁、(Z):通気手段 (16):アジャスト手段Drawings show an embodiment of a waterproof floor structure of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an exploded plan view of a waterproof floor main body, FIG. 2 is an exploded plan view of a main part panel in another example of a waterproof floor main body, and FIG. Exploded perspective views showing a state where panels are connected to a panel to be cut from all sides, and FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 are (4)-(4), (5).
-(5), (6)-(6) Enlarged sectional view, FIG. 7, FIG.
Figures 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 are perspective views of the panel used, FIG. 15 is an enlarged sectional view of the adjusting means, and FIG. Vertical front view showing the state,
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part in FIG. During Naozu (b) (b 1) ( b-1) (b-2) (b-3) (b-
4) (b-5) (b-6) (b-7): Panel (5): Sealing material, (6): Connector (X): Building floor, (B): Waterproof floor body (12): Drainage means, (13): floor tile group (14): central drainage ditch, (15): drain pit (33): drain port, (17): drain outlet cylinder (18): drain pipe, (34): through Pores (39): standing wall, (Z): ventilation means (16): adjustment means
Claims (1)
に端面相互をシール材を介在した状態で連結具で締結し
て躯体床の面積に相応する広さの断面受皿形状の防水床
本体を組立形成し、該防水床本体を、アジャスト手段を
介して躯体床上に浮床状に支持すると共にその躯体床に
防水床本体縁辺に沿う外装壁を立設し、防水床本体と躯
体床との間の空間へ流通させる通気手段を更に付設した
ことを特徴とする防水床構造。1. A waterproof floor main body having a cross-section saucer-shaped section having a width corresponding to the area of a skeleton floor is fastened by connecting a required number of panels formed of a waterproof material to each other with a connecting member in a state where the end faces are mutually interposed with a sealing material. The waterproof floor main body is supported on the skeleton floor via an adjusting means in a floating floor form, and an exterior wall is formed on the skeleton floor along the edge of the waterproof floor main body, so that the waterproof floor main body and the skeleton floor are interposed between the waterproof floor main body and the skeleton floor. A waterproof floor structure further comprising ventilation means for circulating into a space.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22530088A JP2773837B2 (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1988-09-07 | Waterproof floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22530088A JP2773837B2 (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1988-09-07 | Waterproof floor structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0274754A JPH0274754A (en) | 1990-03-14 |
JP2773837B2 true JP2773837B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
Family
ID=16827179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22530088A Expired - Fee Related JP2773837B2 (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1988-09-07 | Waterproof floor structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2773837B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014214561A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | 住ベシート防水株式会社 | Drain ditch structure, roof floor, and veranda |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2590033Y2 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1999-02-10 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Balcony drainage structure |
CN107288210A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-24 | 湖北源盛钢构有限公司 | Assembled-type house and construction method |
-
1988
- 1988-09-07 JP JP22530088A patent/JP2773837B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014214561A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | 住ベシート防水株式会社 | Drain ditch structure, roof floor, and veranda |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0274754A (en) | 1990-03-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |