JP2755914B2 - Door panel unit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door panel unit used as a door or a shoji.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-1984 discloses a method for providing a variety of door or shoji designs.
The panel unit used as a door as in No. 161583 is composed of multiple panel bodies, especially when a translucent panel material for lighting is arranged in a part of the panel unit, the plate thickness and structure Since a step is generated between both surfaces of the panel body and the panel material, which is different from the above, it is an issue in manufacturing a door that gives the impression that the entire surface is flat, even if the step is reduced as much as possible.

In Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 56-71881, glass is placed on one side of a wall to reduce the level difference between the wall and the glass surface. However, the glass and the wall do not constitute an independent panel, and assembly is not performed. This does not apply to the above panel unit because it depends on the work on site.

When a panel body and a panel material of the above-described types are combined and a design is applied to the surface of the panel body, for example, a surface plate constituting the panel body, the translucent panel material is glass or an acrylic plate. For some reason,
The same design is not applied to the surface, and the unity of the design as a panel unit is overlooked.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of a problem in design when a panel unit and a panel material of different types are formed from a panel body. The two surfaces are made almost flat, and the design is unified. The present invention proposes a panel unit to be used.

[0006]

According to the present invention, a panel material having a light-transmitting property is held by a panel holding member which holds the upper and lower ends thereof over the entire width at a position shifted to one side in the expected direction. By superposing and holding the surface plate on the panel holding material, the step between the surface of the panel material and the surface of the panel body is reduced, and the design of the panel unit is enhanced.

[0007] The panel body has a front surface plate and a rear surface plate facing each other,
The upper and lower ends of the panel are made of a spacing material that holds the space between the two plates over the entire width, and the panel material forms a panel together with the panel holding material that holds the upper and lower ends of the whole width. The panel unit is composed of a plurality of panel bodies and panels, and the panels are sandwiched between the panel bodies from above and below in an in-plane direction.

The panel material is held by the panel holding member at a position close to the surface plate side of the panel body, and the panel-side end portions of the surface plate and the back plate of the panel body are held overlapping with the panel holding material of the panel. . The step between the surface of the panel material and the surface plate of the panel body is a panel because the panel material is held close to the surface plate side of the panel body and the surface plate of the panel body is held overlapping with the panel holding material. The thickness of the holding member is suppressed to a value obtained by adding the thickness of the surface plate to the thickness of the holding member, and the entire panel unit gives a flat impression on the elevation.

In addition, by forming a regular pattern on the surface of the surface plate and the surface of the panel material on the side of the surface plate, the design of the panel unit is unified regardless of the type.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A panel unit 1 according to a first embodiment comprises a translucent panel member 31 in the middle of a plurality of panel bodies 2 comprising opposing front and back plates 21 and 22, as shown in FIG. It is configured by disposing the panel 3.

The panel body 2 comprises a front plate 21 and a back plate 22, and spacing members 23, 23 for holding the gap between the upper and lower plates 21, 22 over the entire width at the upper and lower ends thereof. 31
And a panel holding material for holding the upper end and the lower end over the entire width.
Consists of 32,32.

The panel body 2 and the panel 3 are combined so that the former sandwiches the latter from above and below in the in-plane direction to form the panel unit 1. In the embodiment, the panel unit 1 is composed of two panel bodies 2 and 2 having different height dimensions and one panel 3, but the number of each is not limited to this.

In the embodiment, a case is shown in which a foam insulating material 24 is filled between the front plate 21 and the back plate 22. However, the material entering the inside of the panel body 2 is determined according to the use as a door, and is arbitrarily determined. Selected. When importance is placed on rigidity, a honeycomb core is used. A glass, an acrylic plate, or another translucent plate is used for the panel material 31. In the embodiment, the heat insulating material 24 is filled in the panel body 2 to secure heat insulation of the entire panel unit 1. Double glass is used for the panel material 31.

The spacing member 23 has a groove-shaped cross section, and the spacing between the front plate 21 and the back plate 22 of the panel body 2 is maintained by the opposing holding pieces 231 and 231. The outer peripheral side of the spacing member 23 substantially contacts the opposing surfaces of the front plate 21 and the rear plate 22,
A filler 25 that fills a gap between the front plate 21 or the back plate 22 and the holding pieces 231 is attached.

As shown in FIG. 2, the panel holding member 32 has parallel holding pieces 321, 321 for sandwiching the panel member 31, as shown in FIG. And a groove for holding the ends of the front plate 21 and the back plate 22 is formed.

As described above, the panel bodies 2 are arranged so as to sandwich the panel 3 from above and below in the in-plane direction. The spacing member 23 on the panel 3 side of the panel body 2 is composed of a front plate 21 and a back plate 22.
Of the panel 3 side of the panel 3, the front plate 21 and the rear plate 22 relatively project toward the panel 3. Each end on the panel 3 side of the front plate 21 and the back plate 22 projecting toward the panel 3 from the space holding member 23 on the panel 3 overlaps the holding pieces 321 of the panel holding material 32, and the edge thereof has a loop shape. It is retained by being inserted into the groove, and at the same time is protected against rust and corrosion.

The panel material 31 is different from the panel holding materials 32
It is held by the panel holding members 32, 32 in a state where the surface is shifted toward the surface plate 21 side in the expected direction and the surface is overlapped with the holding piece 321 on the surface plate 21 side. As a result, the step between the surface of the panel member 31 on the surface plate 21 side and the surface of the surface plate 21 is suppressed to the sum of the thicknesses of the holding piece 321 and the surface plate 21.

In this embodiment, a door in which a frame is assembled around the periphery of the panel unit 1 and an example of its use are shown.
By closing the four end faces between the front plate 21 and the back plate 22, an independent minimal element door is formed only by the combination of the panel body 2 and the panel 3. When used as a sliding door as shown in FIG. 4, the sliding door is formed by fixing a door wheel 9 to the lower frame 5 of the panel body 2 located at the lowermost end. In addition, the panel unit 1 is formed as a door by fixing an edge material to at least the upper and lower ends of the panel unit 1 in place of a frame. 9 can also be fixed. Doors include both doors and shoji.

When the frame is assembled, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a spacing member 23 at the upper part of the panel body 2 located at the uppermost part,
A connecting member 6 is connected to the upper and lower sides of the lower spacing member 23 of the panel body 2 located at the lowermost portion, and the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 are swung by the connecting members 6, 6. Connected to unit 1.

As shown in FIG. 3, both ends in the width direction of the panel unit 1 are inserted into the vertical frames 7, 7 in the same manner as the upper and lower ends.
It is swallowed and held in 72,72. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a spacing member 26 similar to the spacing member 23 is attached to both ends in the width direction of the panel body 2, and the spacing member 26 is swallowed by the swallowing groove 72 together with the front plate 21 and the back plate 22. Is caught in the out-of-plane direction and swallowed. Since the space between the front plate 21 and the back plate 22 is held by the upper and lower spacing members 23, it is sufficient that the spacing member 26 is partially disposed at a distance in the height direction. The surface plate 21 is also provided on the outer peripheral side of the spacing material 26.
Also, a filler 27 that fills a gap between the back plate 22 and the holding pieces 261 of the spacing member 26 is attached. The filler 27 also fills the gap between the prospective piece 71 of the vertical frame 7 and the spacing member 26 in the finding direction, and stabilizes the panel unit 1 in the swallowing groove 72 by being in close contact with the prospective piece 71. In FIG. 3, the right side of the break line shows the cross section of the panel body 2 and the left side shows the cross section of the panel 3. Both ends in the width direction of the panel 3 are held by the panel holding member 28, and the swallow groove 72 of the vertical frame 7 is held.
Swallowed.

At both ends in the width direction of the panel unit 1,
Among the components of the panel unit 1, mounting members 8, 8 having a function of transmitting the load of the relatively heavy panel 3 to the vertical frames 7, 7, are connected.
At 8, it is connected to the vertical frames 7,7. The mounting material 8 has mounting pieces 81, 81 in two directions, and is connected to the prospective piece 33 of the panel holding material 32 and the prospective piece 71 of the vertical frame 7 so that the load of the panel 3 is applied to the vertical frames 7, 7. This prevents the deformation of the front surface member 21 and the back surface member 22 caused by transmitting the load of the panel 3 to the panel body 2 located on the lower side.

A panel unit 1 according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of panel bodies 2 comprising a front surface plate 21 and a rear surface plate 22 facing each other.
The panel 3 is made of a translucent panel material 31 and has a regular pattern on the surface on the side of the surface plate 21 of the panel 3 together with the surface of the surface plate 21.

In the embodiment, the front plate 21 and the back plate of the panel body 2 are provided.
The case where grooves are formed in the horizontal direction at regular intervals in the height direction is shown in FIG. 22, but the same pattern is formed on the surface of the panel material 31 in order to maintain the regularity even in the panel 3 portion.

When the panel material 31 is a workable elastic material such as an acrylic plate, a pattern similar to that of the surface plate 21 can be provided, but as shown in the embodiment, the panel material 31 is a brittle material. In the case of glass, since processing cannot be performed directly on the front surface or the rear surface, a pattern is printed on the rear surface side of the glass, so that the consistency with the panel body 2 is ensured on the vertical surface. In the embodiment, of the double glazing, a straight line is printed on the back surface of the glass on the side of the surface plate 21, and the transmission of light is suppressed by sticking Japanese paper 10 on the entire back surface. Since a pattern is formed on the panel material 31 by printing, the degree of freedom is high, so that the entire pattern of the panel unit 1 can be arbitrarily applied as long as the pattern can be put on the surface plate 21.

FIG. 4 shows a state in which the panel unit 1 framed around four sides is housed in an opening frame as a sliding door as described in the first aspect of the present invention. It is regularly arranged over the surface of the body 2 and the panel 3.

[0026]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a panel holding material that holds the upper and lower ends of the translucent panel material over the entire width is held at a position close to the surface plate side of the panel body. Since the surface plate of the panel body is held on the panel holding material, the step between the surface of the panel material and the surface of the panel body is suppressed, and the entire panel unit has a flat appearance on the elevation surface, The performance is improved.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a regular pattern is formed on the surface of the panel body and the surface of the panel material on the side of the surface plate. Regardless of the design, the design can be unified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a panel unit when four circumferences are framed.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an elevation view showing a state where a panel unit assembled in a frame is used as a sliding door.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Panel unit, 2 ... Panel body, 21 ... Front plate, 22 ... Back plate, 23 ... Spacing material, 231 ... Holding piece, 24 ... Heat insulating material, 25 ... Filling material, 26 …… Spacing material,
27 Filler, 28 Panel holding material, 3 Panel, 31
…… Panel material, 32 …… Panel holding material, 321 …… Holding piece,
33 ... prospect piece, 4 ... upper frame, 5 ... lower frame, 6 ... connecting material, 7 ... vertical frame, 71 ... prospect piece, 72 ... swallowing groove,
8 mounting material, 81 mounting pieces, 9 door car, 10 Japanese paper.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-49393 (JP, A) JP-A-4-30692 (JP, A) JP-A-59-161583 (JP, A) 34382 (JP, U) Shokai 56-71881 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E06B 3/70

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of panel bodies 2 each comprising an opposing front plate 21 and a rear plate 22, and interval holding members 23, 23 for holding the interval between the two plates 21, 22 over the entire width at the upper and lower ends thereof. And a panel holding member 32 for holding the upper end and the lower end of the panel member 31 over the entire width, and a panel 3 sandwiched between the panel bodies 2 from above and below in the in-plane direction. The panel material 31 is held by the panel holding members 32, 32 at a position close to the surface plate 21 side of the panel body 2, and the panel material 31 on the panel 3 side of the surface plate 21 of the panel body 2 and the back surface plate 22. A door panel unit characterized in that an end is overlapped and held on panel holding members 32 of the panel 3. 2. A panel comprising a plurality of panel members 2 each comprising a front plate 21 and a rear plate 22 facing each other, and a panel member 31 having translucency and sandwiched between the panel members 2 from above and below in an in-plane direction. 3 is a panel unit 1 comprising a surface plate 21
A door panel unit characterized in that a regular pattern is formed on both the surface of the panel member 31 and the surface of the panel member 31 on the side of the surface plate 21 on the vertical surface.