JP2741924B2 - Interior and exterior structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an interior structure such as a ceiling or an inner wall, and an exterior structure such as an outer wall. More specifically, a plurality of base materials are juxtaposed and finished over adjacent base materials. The present invention relates to an interior / exterior structure having a seat stretched.

[Conventional technology]

For example, the following are conventionally known as ceiling structures.

One of them is as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), where a plurality of ceiling base materials (2) are
A) is suspended and supported, and a finishing board (01A) having a surface finished by cross-pasting or painting is placed or screwed on the ceiling base material (02).

Second, as shown in Fig. 15, a base (02 ') is formed on the lower surface of the ceiling slab (5A), which is the upper structure, by applying mortar or plaster, and the lower surface of the base (02') is formed on the lower surface. A finish sheet (01B) such as cloth or vinyl cloth is attached.

As for the wall structure, as shown in FIG. 16, a base material (02) is framed on the surface of a wall core material (5B) made of reinforced concrete or ACC, and a finish board (02) is formed on the base material (02). 01A) or as shown in Fig. 17, a base (02 ') is formed on the surface of the wall core (5B) by applying mortar or plaster, and a finish sheet is formed on the base (02'). (01B) is known.

And in the above-mentioned ceiling or wall using a finishing board,
Since the finished boards are heavy and bulky, it takes time to carry them in. In addition, since a strong frame structure is required as a base for supporting the heavy finished boards, it takes time to construct the base.

Also, on the ceiling or wall with the finishing sheet attached,
When the surface of the base is uneven, the finish sheet is also uneven because the finish sheet is attached to the base. As a result, it is necessary to manufacture the base with high accuracy, and it takes time to manufacture the base. In addition, when a crack occurs in the base, a portion of the finished sheet corresponding to the crack is pulled, resulting in a defective finish such as breakage of the finished sheet.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

In contrast to the conventional structure described above, the structure targeted by the present invention is:
Since the finishing sheet is stretched over the adjacent base material, it has the following advantages.

[1] Since the finished sheet is lightweight and can be made small and compact by winding it into a roll, etc.,
Easy loading of finished sheets.

[2] Since only the base material needs to be fixed to the side of the finished sheet, the number of bases is small, and the effects of unevenness and cracks on the surface of the base are finished as in the case of attaching a finished sheet. The fact that it is not received by the sheet makes it easy and quick to apply the groundwork.

As means for stretching the finishing sheet, as shown in FIG. 18, the present inventor applied a string (R) to a side portion of the finishing sheet and a base material (2) to wrap the finishing sheet (1).
Means for fixing the side part of the base material to the base material (2), or
As shown in FIG. 19, the side of the finishing sheet (1) is sewn in a tubular shape, a bar (S) is inserted into the tubular portion (1A), and the bar (S) is attached to the base material (2). Thus, means for fixing the end of the finished sheet (1) to the base material (2) was first considered.

However, when using the former means, a large amount of strapping is required, not only the workability is poor, but also only the portion of the side of the finished sheet where the strap is hooked is locally pulled,
There is a problem that the finished sheet cannot be stretched uniformly and the finished sheet is easily wrinkled. Also,
When using the latter means, the work form is a form in which a rod is inserted into the cylindrical part of the finished sheet and then the rod is attached to the base material. It is necessary to carry all at once, and as a result, especially when the width of the finished sheet in the longitudinal direction of the base material is large, at least two workers carrying both ends of the side edge of the finished sheet are required, and workability is poor.

An object of the present invention is to provide an interior / exterior structure capable of stretching a finished sheet uniformly and with good workability without impairing the advantages described above.

[Means for solving the problem]

The characteristic configuration of the interior / exterior structure according to the present invention is characterized in that a side surface of the finishing sheet is attached to a base material with a fastener, and tension applying means for applying tension in the base material juxtaposition direction over the entire width of the finishing sheet in the base material longitudinal direction. The point is that it is provided.

It is preferable that the tension applying means is a means for stretching an elastically stretchable sheet in an expanded state as the finishing sheet.

It is preferable that the tension applying means is means for connecting the base material or the finished sheet and the fastener with an elastically stretchable sheet material.

The tension applying means is configured such that a fastener mounting tool for holding the fastener is movably mounted on a base material in a direction in which the base material is juxtaposed, and a drive spring for applying a moving force in a sheet tension direction is provided on the fastener mounting tool. It is preferred that

[Action]

According to the characteristic configuration of the present invention, by operating the slider of the fastener, the side portions of the finished sheet can be sequentially attached to the base material from one end side, and by operating the slider to the opposite side. The side portions of the finished sheet can be sequentially removed from the base material from the other end. Moreover, since the tension is applied by the tension applying means over the entire width of the finished sheet in the longitudinal direction of the base material, the entire finished sheet can be uniformly stretched.

In particular, when tension is applied to a finished sheet by stretching an elastically stretchable sheet as a finishing sheet in an extended state, special devices and operations for applying tension are not required.

In addition, when the base material or the finished sheet is connected to the fastener with an elastically stretchable sheet material and tension is applied to the finished sheet by the elastic force of the sheet material, the finished sheet does not need to be stretchable and deformable. Durability can be improved.

Further, when tension is applied to the finished sheet by moving the fastener attachment with a driving spring, it is possible to improve the durability of the finished sheet in the same manner as described above, and of course, the side of the finished sheet in the longitudinal direction thereof. Pulls uniformly over its entire length.

〔The invention's effect〕

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to carry out material loading and foundation work with good workability, and furthermore, it is possible to stretch the finish sheet uniformly with good workability, and it is easy to remove the finish sheet from the base material. This makes it possible to perform maintenance on the back side of the finished sheet, such as the replacement of the finished sheet or the ceiling back after removing the finished sheet, with good workability.

〔Example〕

 Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

This embodiment shows a building interior structure having a reinforced concrete structure or a steel reinforced concrete structure as shown in FIGS.

The interior structure uses the finishing sheet (1) as an interior material, and details of each part will be described below.

The ceiling is suspended and supported on the ceiling slab (5A) via the hanging metal fittings (3) and the field margin receiver (4) in an arrangement in which a plurality of ridges (2A) are juxtaposed at intervals. The finishing sheet (1) is stretched in a state of forming a ceiling surface over adjacent ones of the ridges (2A) with a large space therebetween, and the ridges (2A) positioned at both ends in the ridge alignment direction. 2A) and the peripheral edge (2B) adjacent thereto in the juxtaposition direction with the finishing sheet (1) stretched in a state where the ceiling surface is formed, and the equipment is spread over the adjacent edge (2A) at a small interval. (6)
Is constructed. The finishing sheet (1) and the equipment (6) are arranged so as to be alternately juxtaposed in the juxtaposition direction and extend over the entire width of the ceiling in the longitudinal direction of the jaw.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the equipment (6) includes a gutter-shaped case (6A) extending over a ridge (2A) and an illumination lamp (6B) mounted in the case (6A). Consisting of

The outer edge (2B) is attached to a wall core (5B) or a beam (5C).

Beam type with wall and ceiling slab (5A)
At the joint between the beam and the partition wall (7), a beam-type side base material (2C) is attached to the side surface of the beam (5C) so as to protrude from the side surface over the entire length of the beam (5C). )
A beam-type corner base material (2D) extending over the entire length in the beam longitudinal direction is attached to the projecting corner of the beam so that it protrudes from the side and lower surfaces of the beam (5c). The lower mold base material (2E) is attached so as to protrude from the lower surface of the beam (5C), and the finishing sheet (1) is spread over the beam-type side base material (2C) and the beam-type lower base material (2E). The beam (5C) is bent at the middle thereof against the corner base material (2D), and is stretched at a set distance from the side and lower surfaces of the beam (5C).

Among the beam types, those located in the middle part of the ceiling slab (5A) are provided on both sides of the beam (2C).
C) is attached in the same manner, and the beam-type corner base material (2D) is attached to each of the projecting corners of the beam (5C), and the finishing sheet (1) is interposed over the beam-type side surface base surface (2C). It is bent at two places against the beam-shaped corner base material (2D), and is stretched so as to be located at a set distance from the side and lower surfaces of the beam (5C).

As shown in FIG. 1, the wall protrudes the wall base material (2F) over the entire length in the wall width direction from the surface of the wall core material (5B) at each of the upper and lower ends of the wall core material (5B). The finishing sheet (1) is stretched over the wall base material (2F) at a set distance from the surface of the wall core material (5B) over the wall base material (2F). A base (8) projecting toward the finish sheet (1) is formed in a portion extending over the entire width of the wall. The base (8) is formed by applying mortar or plaster to the surface of the wall core material (5B), and the front surface thereof is in a state of contacting or not contacting the stretched finishing sheet (1). (1)
Close to. Also, examples of real numerical values of the vertical width of the base (8) and the height of the lower end of the base (8) from the floor (FL) are about 1500 mm and 500 mm, respectively. In short, the wall is formed in an upper and lower range where a person or the like can easily hit.

Of the pillar types, those located at the corners of the two wall cores (5B) and those located at the joint between the wall core (5B) and the partition wall (7) are the columns (5D) Column-type base material (2G) that covers the entire length in the column longitudinal direction on each of the two side surfaces forming the protruding corner
Is attached to the column (5D) so as to protrude from the side surface, and a column-type corner base material (2H) extending over the entire length in the column longitudinal direction is attached to the protruding corner of the column (5D) so as to protrude from the two side surfaces. (2G) is stretched so as to be located at a set distance, and a foundation (8) similar to the foundation (8) of the wall is formed on the side surface of the pillar (5D).

Among the pillar types, those located in the middle of the wall core material (5B)
The column-type base material (2G) is similarly attached to each side surface of the column (5D), and the column-type corner base material (2H) is similarly attached to each of two protruding corners. (2G) The finishing sheet (1) is folded at two intermediate points against the pillar-shaped corner base material (2H), and is placed at a set distance from the side and front faces of the pillar (5D). The underlayer (8) is similarly formed on the side and front surfaces of the pillar (5D).

Means for attaching the side of the finishing sheet (1) to the ridge (2A) and the rim (2B) of the ceiling, and the finishing sheet to the pillar-shaped beam-type side base material (2C) and the beam-type bottom base material (2E) Means for attaching the side of (1), Means for attaching the side of the finishing sheet (1) to the wall base material (2F) of the wall, Column type base material (2
The basic structure of the means for attaching the side of the finishing sheet (1) to G) is the same.

Next, the basic structure will be described. In addition, field relations (2
A), edge (2B), beam-type side base material (2C), beam-type bottom base material (2E), wall base material (2F), and columnar base material (2G) are all base materials And these are collectively referred to as a base material (2).

As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, 8 and 9, the basic structure is such that the side of the finishing sheet (1) is a base material (2).
To the finished sheet (1) with fasteners (9)
And tension applying means for applying tension in the direction of juxtaposition of the base material over the entire width in the base longitudinal direction.

The fastener (9) is held on one side by a fastener attachment (10) mounted on the base material (2), and is provided with a tape (9A) equipped with a tooth (9a) on the other side, and a finish. The tape (9B), which is sewn on one side to the side of the sheet (1), and is provided with a tooth (9b) on the other side, and both tapes (9A), (9B) Tooth (9
a) and (9b) engage and release the slider (9
C) and a cover (9D) connected to the finishing sheet (1) so as to cover the interior side of the engaged teeth (9a) and (9b) and the tapes (9A) and (9B). It is a concealed type. Handle (9c) of the slider (9C)
Is mounted on the fuselage (9d) so that it can be operated from the indoor side. Means for holding one side of the tape (9A) on the fastener mounting tool (10) includes forming one side of the tape (9A) in a thick engaging portion (11a) over the entire length thereof, An engaging groove (11b) having a keyhole-shaped cross section for inserting and holding the engaging portion (11a) in a retaining state on a side surface of the tool (10).
The tape (9A) is configured to be movably held in the fastener mounting tool (10) in the longitudinal direction thereof. The engaging portion (11a) is engaged with the engaging groove (1).
The means for inserting and holding in 1b) is a means for inserting the engaging portion (11a) in the longitudinal direction from the opening of the engaging groove (11b) facing one end surface in the longitudinal direction of the fastener fixture (10).

The tension applying means attaches the fastener mounting member (10) to the base material (2) so as to be movable in the base material juxtaposition direction, that is, the finishing sheet setting direction, and attaches the fastener mounting tool (10) to the finishing sheet setting direction. A plurality of drive springs (12) for applying a moving force to the base material are arranged in a distributed manner in the longitudinal direction of the base material, and the fastener attachment (10) is moved in the tension direction by the drive spring (12), thereby finishing the sheet (1).
It is configured to apply tension to the

The means for movably mounting the fastener mounting member (10) on the base material (1) includes a mounting portion (2a) having a U-shaped cross section for slidably holding the fastener mounting member (10) from inside and outside. ) Is formed on the base material (2), and the fasteners (10) are secured to the fasteners (10) on the indoor side and the fasteners (10) among the opposite sides of the mounting portion (2a). Pieces (13a) and (13b) are formed. In addition, between the facing piece on the indoor side and the fastener attachment (10),
The fastener (9) is formed in a mating insertion space (14) for mating the free end side of the cover (9D).

The drive spring (12) is a W-shaped bar made of a rod-shaped spring steel. The drive spring (12) has a spring receiving groove (10) of a fastener mounting tool (10) with both end legs opened to resist elasticity. Fifteen
a) The both ends are fitted and held slidably in the longitudinal direction of the fastener mounting tool (10), and the middle part is the mounting part (2a).
It is attached by fitting and holding it in the spring receiving groove (15b).

Next, the attachment means will be described. First, a fastener attachment (10) holding one tape (9A) of the fastener (9) is attached to the base material (2) from one longitudinal end of the base material (1). Attach it from the insertion, attach the drive spring (12), and then apply the base material (2), and then hold it on the tape (9B) sewn to the finishing sheet (1) and the fastener attachment (10) The teeth (10b) and (10a) with the tape (10A) are engaged with the slider (10C), and then the cover (9D) is inserted into the closing space (14) using a spatula. Put in.

The specific structure of each base material (2) is as follows.

The field edge (2A) is, as shown in FIG.
At the lower end of the mounting plate portion (2b) in a vertical position, the mounting portion (2a) is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate portion (2b) so as to protrude to one side in a horizontal position, and the equipment (6) is placed thereon. The mounting plate portion (2c) is integrally formed.

As shown in FIG. 9, the outer edge (2B)
It is configured as an integral body with the mounting legs (2b) connected to a).

For beam type side base material (2C), beam type bottom base material (2E), wall base material (2F), and column type base material (2G), the mounting part (2a) is screwed to the base body (2e) (16) It is configured in a fixed structure.

The integrated member and the mounting portion (2a) are an extruded aluminum member, a roll homing steel member, and a plastic molded product, and the fastener mounting member (10) is an extruded aluminum member or a molded plastic product.

Further, the beam-shaped corner base material (2D) and the column-shaped corner base material (2H) are provided on a square tubular main body (2f) by a corner treatment material (2f).
g) is fixed with screws (17).

The corner treated material (2 g) is an extruded aluminum material or a molded plastic product.

The finish sheet (1) is a cloth, a vinyl sheet, or the like, and may be any of non-flammable, flame-retardant, flammable, breathable, non-breathable, water-permeable, non-breathable, translucent, and light-blocking. good.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the side edges of both ends of the finished sheet (1) in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling on the ceiling are attached to the peripheral edge (2B) with fasteners (9) in the same manner as described above.

In addition, the ceiling and wall finishing sheets (1) are divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction of the base material as shown in FIG.
Adjacent finishing sheets (1) are joined by fasteners (9).

(Another embodiment)

 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

[1] As shown in FIG. 10, as the edge of the ceiling (2A), the mounting portion (2a) is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate portion (2b) so as to protrude to both sides in a horizontal position. The mounting plate (2c) for mounting the equipment (6) by the mounting portion (2a) may also be configured.

[2] In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of engagement grooves (11b) are formed at intervals in the base material juxtaposition direction in the fastener attachment (10), and the finished sheet (1) is formed. By selecting the locking groove (11b) for engaging the engaging portion (11a) according to the width, the compatibility with the width of the finished sheet (1) is improved.

[3] In the above embodiment, the retaining pieces (13a) and (13b) are formed on the facing piece of the mounting portion (2a) and the fastener mounting tool (10), and the fastener mounting tool (10) is mounted on the mounting portion (2a). 11), but as shown in FIG. 11, the drive spring (12) is inserted into the spring receiving groove (15a) of the fastener mounting tool (10) at the intermediate portion, contrary to the embodiment. A hook (12a) is provided in an integrated manner on the both ends of the drive spring (12). The pawls (12a) stand in a posture that projects to the front of the fastener mounting tool (10) when the legs are opened. Then, the claw (12a) is prevented from coming off by hitting the fastener attachment (10).

[4] In the above embodiment, a means for applying tension to the finished sheet (1) by moving the fastener fixture (10) in the tensioning direction of the finished sheet (1) by the drive spring (12) as tension applying means. However, the following means may be used as the tension applying means.

One of them is a fastener (9) as shown in FIG.
Means for connecting the side of the finished sheet (1) to the tape (9B) with an elastically stretchable sheet material (18).

The second is a means for connecting the tape (9A) of the fastener (9) to an elastically stretchable sheet material.

The third is a means for stretching an elastically stretchable sheet in a stretched state as the finishing sheet (1).

[5] In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the structure of the attached drawings by this entry.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 to 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of the main part, FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a longitudinal side view of the main part, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the main part (drive spring), FIG. FIG. 13 to FIG. 13 show another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 are longitudinal sectional side views of main parts, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of main parts. 14 to 19 show a conventional example, and FIGS. 14 (a), (b), and FIG.
15, 16, 17, and 19 are longitudinal side views, and FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a main part. (2). Base material, (1)… Finish sheet, (9)… Fastener, (18)… Sheet material, (10)… Fastener fixture, (12)… Drive spring.

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. An interior / exterior structure in which a plurality of base materials (2) are juxtaposed and a finish sheet (1) is stretched over an adjacent base material (2), wherein the side of the finish sheet (1) is provided. An interior / exterior structure in which a side is attached to a base material (2) with a fastener (9), and tension applying means for applying a tension in a base material juxtaposition direction over the entire width of the finish sheet (1) in a longitudinal direction of the base material is provided. 2. The interior / exterior structure according to claim 1, wherein said tension applying means is means for stretching an elastically stretchable sheet in an extended state as said finishing sheet (1). 3. The tension applying means according to claim 1, wherein the base material (2) or the finishing sheet (1) and the fastener (9) are connected by an elastically stretchable sheet material (18). Interior and exterior structure. 4. The fastener applying device according to claim 1, wherein the tension applying means attaches a fastener mounting tool for holding the fastener to the base material so as to be movable in the direction in which the base material is juxtaposed. The interior / exterior structure according to claim 1, further comprising a drive spring (12) for applying a moving force in a sheet tension direction to the vehicle.