JP2736627B2 - Pest control method and pest control tool - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for controlling pests that cause pine wilt or the like.

[0002]

In recent years, the pine wilt phenomenon has become a problem nationwide. It is thought that environmental factors such as air pollution and acid rain are involved in this, but the greatest cause is the feeding damage by the Asteraceae. By the way, the pine which is weak and has an abnormality in the metabolic system has a 1m called nematode.
It is known that about m organisms are parasitized. C. elegans penetrates into the rosin-secreting part called the resinous tract, and impairs the metabolic system, thereby reducing the rosin's ability to secrete. In pine trees where rosin is no longer secreted, the crocodile prefers to lay eggs because there is no risk that the rosin will contain the eggs. The larva that hatched from the egg safely eats the pine during its growth and causes pine wilt.

[0003] In other words, pine wilt occurs because the metabolic system is inhibited by nematodes and the pine larvae, which are unable to secrete pine resin sufficiently, are eaten by the larvae of the kikui larva hatching inside. is there. Therefore, if the nematodes lurking in the surface layer of the trunk are eliminated, even if the Asteraceae lays eggs, the eggs cannot be hatched because the eggs are contained by pine resin, and pine wilt does not occur due to feeding damage.

[0004] In view of these circumstances, at present, insecticides are sprayed around trunks to control nematodes lurking in the surface layer. However, this method has a safety problem because the sprayer himself also receives the insecticide. It has also been proposed to use helicopters to spray insecticides on large scales from over forests, but this could also adversely affect other species and severely disrupt ecosystems.
In addition, despite the very high cost, no great effect can be expected and the efficiency is low.

The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for controlling insect pests which is safe in operation, can be implemented at low cost, and has high efficiency.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The object of the present invention is a method for combating pests potentially the tree trunk, rain
Melted by water, falling down the surface of the trunk
Contains a water-soluble insecticide that penetrates into the surface of the trunk
Insecticide carrier in contact with the stem is provided at a predetermined height, the killing
The insecticide carrier receives the rainwater, so that the insecticide is removed.
Eluting and flowing down the surface of the trunk
This is achieved by a method for controlling pests , which comprises penetrating layers to control pests latent in tree trunks . In addition, trunk
And set it at a specified height to receive rainwater.
Elutes insecticide and flows down the surface of the trunk
Middle to penetrate the surface layer portion of the stem to fall, a pest control device for combating pests potentially the tree trunk, depending on the rain
Melts and flows down the surface of the trunk
A water-soluble insecticide that penetrates into the surface layer, and a holder supporting the water-soluble insecticide, the holder being brought into contact with a trunk to be provided at a predetermined height. Achieved by a pesticide characterized by:

That is, according to the present invention, the insecticide is dissolved out of the insecticide holding body provided on the trunk by rainwater, and the active ingredient penetrates into the surface layer while flowing down the surface of the trunk to prevent the insect pest. It will kill you. Therefore, the worker himself is not exposed to the insecticide and high safety is obtained,
In addition, since the operation is as simple as installing the insecticide holder on the trunk, the operation can be performed at low cost. Further, since the insect pests can be intensively controlled one by one, there is no waste of the pesticide and high efficiency as compared with mass spraying from the sky.

In the above-mentioned method for controlling pests, it is preferable to use a strip-shaped insecticide holder and to provide the insecticide holder in a wound state around a trunk. This makes it difficult for the pesticide carrier to come off the trunk even when exposed to strong wind and rain,
Further, the trunk can be uniformly processed over the entire circumference. In addition, it is preferable to provide a plurality of pesticide holders in the vertical direction. This allows the insecticide to act on the pest at a high concentration, and the pest control can be performed more reliably.

Further, it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric as the insecticide holder because of its excellent durability and good holding of the insecticide. Further, in order to easily and reliably mount the holding device, it is preferable that the holding body of the pest control device is configured to be provided in a wound state around the trunk.

[0010]

1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a pesticide holder (an insect-controlling device) is provided on a pine trunk. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing how pests are controlled. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an insecticide holder made of nonwoven fabric containing a water-soluble insecticide, and has a length of, for example, one or two turns around the trunk M. Examples of the insecticide contained in the band-like insecticide holder 1 include:
Pineside (manufactured by Sankei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Barkside (manufactured by Yashima Sangyo Co., Ltd.), Mount T (manufactured by Izutsuya Kagaku Sangyo Co., Ltd.), etc. Reference numeral 2 denotes a tape for fixing the insecticide holder 1 wound around the trunk.

The present invention is implemented as follows.
First, the insecticide holder 1 is directly wound around the pine trunk M, and is fixed with the tape 2. The height of the insecticide holder 1 from the ground is about 2 m. Thus stem M
When the insecticide holding body 1 wound around is subjected to rainwater, the water-soluble insecticide dissolves as shown in FIG. Then, while flowing down the surface of the stem M, the active ingredient of the insecticide
Penetrates the surface layer of the worm and kills the latent nematode P there.

When the nematode P is killed, the metabolic system of the pine becomes active, and pine resin is sufficiently secreted. Therefore, eggs of the Asteraceae cannot be hatched, and pine wilt due to larval feeding damage is suppressed. As described above, the present invention can exterminate pests, particularly nematodes, which reduce the secretion ability of rosin, simply by winding the insecticide holder 1 around the pine trunk, and can be implemented at low cost. . Moreover, since the insecticide does not fall on the worker himself, the safety is excellent. Furthermore, since pine trees are intensively controlled one by one, insecticides are not wasted and the efficiency is high.

The insecticide holder 1 may be provided in a plurality of stages in the up-down direction. FIG. By densely providing the insecticide holders 1 in this manner, the concentration of the insecticide is increased, and the control of the pests is further ensured.

[0014]

Industrial Applicability The work safety is high, it can be carried out at low cost, and the pest control efficiency is excellent.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a pesticide holder (a pest control device) is provided on a pine trunk.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing how pests are controlled.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pesticide holder 2 Tape for fixing insecticide holder M Pine trunk P Nematode

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] Claims: 1. A method for controlling pests that are latent on a tree trunk, which melts out by rainwater and falls down the surface of the trunk.
An insecticide holder containing a water-soluble insecticide that penetrates into the surface layer of the trunk on the way is provided at a predetermined height by contacting the trunk with the trunk, and the insecticide holder receives rainwater to thereby kill the insecticide.
Elution of insect repellent, flowing down the surface of the trunk
A method for controlling pests , which comprises penetrating a surface layer of a trunk to control pests that are latent in a tree trunk . 2. It is provided at a predetermined height in contact with the trunk,
By receiving rainwater, the insecticide is eluted and the trunk surface
Infiltrate the surface of the trunk while falling along the surface,
An exterminator for exterminating potential pests on tree trunks, which melts out by rainwater and falls down the surface of the trunk
A water-soluble insecticide that penetrates into the surface layer of the trunk on the way, and a holding body that supports the water-soluble insecticide, and the holding body is brought into contact with the trunk to be provided at a predetermined height. A pest control tool characterized by being made of: