JP2725667B2 - Baking method - Google Patents

Baking method

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Publication number
JP2725667B2
JP2725667B2 JP8189803A JP18980396A JP2725667B2 JP 2725667 B2 JP2725667 B2 JP 2725667B2 JP 8189803 A JP8189803 A JP 8189803A JP 18980396 A JP18980396 A JP 18980396A JP 2725667 B2 JP2725667 B2 JP 2725667B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bread
yeast
water
baking
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP8189803A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0910116A (en
Inventor
震 尾島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Funai Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Funai Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Funai Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Funai Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP8189803A priority Critical patent/JP2725667B2/en
Publication of JPH0910116A publication Critical patent/JPH0910116A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2725667B2 publication Critical patent/JP2725667B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、所望の時刻に自
動的にパンを焼き上げる家庭用製パン器の製パン方法に
関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】パンを焼き上げる場合には、パンの材料
である小麦粉、イースト菌、適量のバターあるいはショ
ートニング等の油脂、砂糖、塩、粉ミルクを容器内に水
とともに入れて材料の仕込みを行う。所望の時刻、例え
ば、午前7時にパンを焼き上げたい場合には、製パン工
程、すなわち、混捏、発酵ベンチタイム、焼き上げ等に
3時間半から4時間程度の時間を要するので、午前3時
頃から製パン工程を開始しなければならない。家庭用製
パン器においては、この時間帯の制御を適切に行うため
には、どのような製パン方法を用いるかが重要であり、
取扱説明書にその製パン方法を明記する必要があった。 【0003】予めパンの材料に水を注いでおくと、前日
の夕方から翌日午前3時までの期間に、イースト菌の内
容物(グルタチオン等)に悪影響が及び、午前3時頃の
製パン工程の開始時には、発酵の効力を失ってしまうの
で、内容物を分別収容する手段を有していた。すなわ
ち、製パン工程の開始時に、混捏の開始と同時に製パン
器に取り付けた水タンクから注水するか、あるいは、イ
ースト菌の収納箱を別に設けて製パン工程の開始時にそ
れらを加え合わせる方法を実施していた。 【0004】また、内容物の内部位置において内容物の
温度を検出する温度センサーを設け、生地温度を細かく
チェックしてイースト菌の発酵状態を監視する製パン方
法があり、この方法においてはイースト菌と水との接近
に対してイースト菌が製パン動作開始前に発酵した場合
には、製パン動作を開始させないことを前提としてい
た。更に、パン材料の形状を型等により一定形状とし、
くぼみにイースト菌を、周辺に水を配してパン材料によ
り水とイースト菌とを分離させることも考えられてい
た。 【0005】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術は、いず
れも製パン器の構造が複雑となり、その制御回路も複雑
になって故障の原因が増加し、あるいは特別の型を必要
とし、コストアップになる等の不都合な点が多かった。
そこでローコストでシンプルな製パン方法の提案が望ま
れていた。 【0006】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る製パン方法
は、パン容器及びこの内部に設置された混捏用回転羽根
を備えており、前記回転羽根にイースト菌収容のための
受け凹部を設けず、また前記パン容器には内容物の内部
位置において内容物の温度を検出する手段を有しない
パン器を用いる製パン方法において、前記パン容器内
に、イースト菌と水との接触を避ける様に、イースト菌
と水との間に小麦粉、油脂などのパン材料を不定形状に
介在させ、そのまま放置し、その後、タイマーにより混
捏、発酵、焼き上げなどの製パン工程に移行することを
特徴とする。 【0007】 【発明の実施の形態】小麦粉を主成分とし、油脂を含む
パンの材料を容器に入れ、水を注入しておいても攪拌や
混捏をしない限り、油脂成分を含むパンの材料に水が浸
透する速度は非常に遅く、8〜9時間で5mm程度しか
浸透しないことが分かった。 【0008】この発明は、このような知見に基づいて考
えられたもので、この発明の製パン方法で使用する製パ
ン器は、図1に示すように、製パン器本体9には、底部
に混捏用回転羽根4を設けたパン容器3と、このパン容
器3を加熱するヒータ11を備えたオーブン10と、混
捏用回転羽根4をベルト8およびプーリ7を介して回転
させるモータ6と、モータ6およびヒータ11を制御す
るタイマーを備えた制御部5とを具備しており、そし
て、製パン工程の開始まで、イースト菌または温水をパ
ン容器3から隔離して保管する手段を具備していない。
即ち、内容物を分別収容する手段を有しない。また水、
パン材料等収容物の温度センサもパン容器3内部には存
在しない。 【0009】次に、このように構成された製パン器によ
って、パンを作る製パン工程を説明する。 【0010】図2の(イ)に示すように、パン容器3の
底部に規定量のイースト菌1を散布投入し、その上に小
麦粉、油脂、砂糖、塩、粉ミルクなどのパン材料2を入
れ、さらに、35℃程度の温水12を注水する。直ちに
製パン工程を開始する場合には、モータ6を駆動して混
捏用回転羽根4を回転させ、混捏を開始して、発酵、ベ
ンチタイム、焼き上げの各製パン工程を経てパンを焼き
上げる。 【0011】所望時刻、例えば、午前7時頃にパンを焼
き上げたい場合には、タイマーを午前3〜4時にセット
して、パン容器3の底部にイースト菌1を散布投入し、
その上に小麦粉、油脂、砂糖、塩、粉ミルクなどのパン
材料2を入れ、さらに、35℃程度の温水12を注水し
ておく。 【0012】このようにパン材料2と温水12とをパン
容器3に同時に入れて放置しても、攪拌や混捏をしない
限り、パン材料2に水12が浸透し難いから、8〜9時
間にわたって放置しても、5mm程度しか浸透しないの
で、底部に散布されたイースト菌1は水に侵されること
はない。 【0013】午前3〜4時に、タイマーにより制御部5
が動作して混捏が開始されると、イースト菌1およびパ
ン材料2と分離していた水12は混捏された後、発酵、
ベンチタイム、焼き上げの製パン工程を経て、午前7時
頃にパンが焼き上がる。ここで、冷水の代わりに35℃
程度の温水を使用する理由は、厳寒時に5℃以下の冷水
を使用すると、イースト菌からグルタチオンの物質が浸
出してパンのスダチを悪くするからである。なお、35
℃程度の温水を数時間にわたって放置しても、オーブン
10で囲まれているので、大幅な温度の低下はなく、製
パンに大きな影響を受けない。 【0014】(他の実施の形態)以上で説明した実施の
形態においては、イースト菌をパン容器3の底部に散布
投入しているが、図2の(ロ)に示すように、パン容器
3の底部に35℃程度の温水12を注水し、その上に小
麦粉、油脂、砂糖、塩、粉ミルクなどのパン材料2を入
れたのち、パン材料2の表面に規定量のイースト菌1を
散布し、製パン工程の開始までそのまま放置してもよい
のである。 【0015】また、イースト菌とパン材料とを混合した
状態でパン容器3に入れ、同時に温水を注水して製パン
工程の開始までそのまま放置してもよく、この場合、温
水とパン材料との境界における一部のイースト菌が温水
に触れるが、他の大部分のイースト菌の細胞の網目は閉
ざされているので、一部のイースト菌が元の生きたイー
スト菌になって発酵を開始することがあっても、放置時
間が10時間以内であれば、大きな影響を受けないこと
が実証され、パンの膨張に支障を来さないことが分かっ
た。なお、以上のいずれの実施の形態でもパン材料はパ
ン容器へランダムに入れればよい。 【0016】 【発明の効果】以上の実施の形態に基づく説明から明ら
かなように、この発明の製パン方法によると、小麦粉を
主成分とするパンの材料およびイースト菌をイースト菌
と水とが接触するのを避ける様に、イースト菌と水との
間に小麦粉、油脂等のパン材料を不定形状に介在させた
状態でパン容器に入れることで、水を注入しておいても
攪拌又は混捏をしない限り、イースト菌が混捏の前に水
と接触して発酵したり、あるいは冷水に触れて発酵を阻
害しないので、水タンクを別に設け、またイースト菌受
け凹部を回転羽根に設ける必要がないので、製パン器の
構成が簡単になって、故障の原因を減らすことができ、
また、装置を廉価にすることができる等、本発明は優れ
た効果を奏する。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a baking method for a home baking machine for automatically baking bread at a desired time. [0002] In the case of baking bread, bread ingredients such as flour, yeast, an appropriate amount of fat or oil such as butter or shortening, sugar, salt and powdered milk are put in a container together with water to prepare the ingredients. Do. If it is desired to bake the bread at a desired time, for example, at 7:00 am, the baking process, that is, kneading, fermentation bench time, baking, etc., requires about three and a half to four hours, so from around 3:00 am The baking process must be started. In a home bread maker, what kind of baking method is important to properly control this time zone,
It was necessary to specify the baking method in the instruction manual. [0003] If water is poured into bread ingredients in advance, the content of yeast (such as glutathione) is adversely affected during the period from the evening of the previous day to 3:00 am the next day, and the bread making process at about 3:00 am At the beginning, the fermentation had lost its effectiveness, so it had means for separately storing the contents. That is, at the start of the bread making process, water is poured from a water tank attached to the bread maker at the same time as the kneading is started, or a storage box for yeast is separately provided and added at the start of the bread making process. Was. There is also a baking method in which a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the contents is provided at an inner position of the contents, and the temperature of the dough is closely checked to monitor the fermentation state of the yeast. In this method, the yeast and water are used. In the case where the yeast fermented before the start of the bread making operation in response to the approach described above, it was assumed that the bread making operation was not started. Furthermore, the shape of the bread material is made constant by a mold or the like,
It has also been considered to dispose the yeast and the yeast by disposing the yeast in the hollow and the surrounding water by using a bread material. [0005] In each of the prior arts described above, the structure of the bread maker is complicated, and the control circuit thereof is also complicated, the number of causes of failures is increased, or a special type is required. There were many disadvantages such as an increase in cost.
Therefore, a proposal for a low-cost and simple baking method has been desired. A bread making method according to the present invention comprises a bread container and a kneading rotary blade installed inside the bread container.
And the rotating blades for accommodating yeast.
In a baking method using a bread maker that does not have a receiving recess and that does not have a means for detecting the temperature of the content at an internal position of the content in the bread container, in the bread container, yeast yeast and water are mixed. In order to avoid contact, bread ingredients such as flour and oils and fats are interposed between the yeast and water in an irregular shape, left as it is, and then moved to the baking process such as kneading, fermentation and baking using a timer. Features. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The ingredients of bread containing wheat flour as a main component and containing fats and oils are put into a container, and even if water is poured, the ingredients of bread containing fats and oils are used as long as they are not stirred or kneaded. It was found that the rate at which water permeated was very slow, penetrating only about 5 mm in 8 to 9 hours. The present invention has been conceived based on such findings. As shown in FIG. 1, a bread maker used in a bread maker according to the present invention has A bread container 3 provided with a rotary blade 4 for kneading, an oven 10 provided with a heater 11 for heating the bread container 3, a motor 6 for rotating the rotary blade 4 for kneading via a belt 8 and a pulley 7, A control unit 5 having a timer for controlling the motor 6 and the heater 11; and a means for isolating and storing yeast or hot water from the bread container 3 until the start of the bread making process. .
That is, there is no means for separately storing the contents. Also water,
There is no temperature sensor for the contents such as bread material inside the bread container 3. Next, a bread making process for making bread by the bread maker configured as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 2A, a prescribed amount of yeast 1 is sprinkled into the bottom of a bread container 3 and bread ingredients 2 such as flour, oil, sugar, salt, and powdered milk are placed thereon. Further, warm water 12 of about 35 ° C. is injected. When starting the bread making process immediately, the motor 6 is driven to rotate the kneading rotary blades 4 to start kneading, and the bread is baked through each of the fermentation, bench time and baking processes. When the user wants to bake the bread at a desired time, for example, around 7:00 am, the timer is set at 3:00 to 4:00 am, and the yeast 1 is sprayed on the bottom of the bread container 3.
Bread ingredients 2 such as flour, oil and fat, sugar, salt, and powdered milk are put thereon, and hot water 12 at about 35 ° C. is further poured. Even if the bread material 2 and the warm water 12 are simultaneously placed in the bread container 3 and left as described above, the water 12 hardly penetrates into the bread material 2 unless stirred or kneaded. Even if it is left alone, it penetrates only about 5 mm, so that the yeast 1 sprayed on the bottom is not affected by water. At 3:00 am to 4:00 am, the control unit 5 is controlled by a timer.
Operates and kneading is started, the yeast 12 and the water 12 that has been separated from the bread ingredients 2 are kneaded, then fermented,
After bench time and baking, the bread is baked around 7 am. Here, 35 ° C instead of cold water
The reason why warm water is used is that, when cold water of 5 ° C. or less is used in severe cold, glutathione substances are leached from yeast cells and the bread is bad. Note that 35
Even if warm water of about ° C. is left for several hours, since it is surrounded by the oven 10, there is no significant drop in temperature and there is no significant influence on bread making. (Other Embodiments) In the above-described embodiment, yeast is sprayed on the bottom of the bread container 3, but as shown in FIG. After pouring warm water 12 at about 35 ° C. into the bottom and adding bread material 2 such as flour, oil, sugar, salt, and powdered milk to the bottom, a specified amount of yeast 1 is sprayed on the surface of bread material 2. It may be left as it is until the start of the bread process. Alternatively, the yeast and the bread material may be mixed and put into the bread container 3, and hot water may be poured at the same time and left as it is until the start of the baking process. In this case, the boundary between the hot water and the bread material may be used. Some yeasts in hot water are exposed to hot water, but most of the yeast cells are closed, so some yeasts may become the original living yeasts and start fermentation. When the standing time was within 10 hours, it was proved that there was no significant effect, and it was found that there was no hindrance to the expansion of the bread. In any of the above embodiments, the bread ingredients may be randomly placed in the bread container. As is clear from the description based on the above embodiments, according to the bread making method of the present invention, the bread ingredients mainly composed of wheat flour and the yeast are replaced with yeast.
Between yeast and water so as to avoid contact between the yeast and water.
Bread ingredients such as flour and oils and fats were interposed in irregular shapes between them
By putting it in a bread container in a state, as long as the yeast does not stir or knead even if water is injected, it does not hinder the fermentation by contacting the yeast with water before kneading or cold water, Separate water tank and yeast
Since it is not necessary to provide a recess in the rotating blades, the configuration of the bread maker is simplified, and the causes of failure can be reduced.
In addition, the present invention has excellent effects, such as an inexpensive device.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明の製パン方法で使用する製パン器の断面
図である。 【図2】本発明の製パン方法において、製パン工程に先
立って、パン容器にパンの材料、イースト菌、温水を入
れた状態を示す断面図である。 【符号の説明】 1 イースト菌 2 パン材料 3 パン容器 4 混捏用回転羽根 5 制御部 9 製パン器本体 10 オーブン
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bread maker used in the bread making method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a bread container, yeast, and hot water are put in a bread container prior to a baking step in the baking method of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 Yeast fungus 2 Bread material 3 Bread container 4 Rotating blade for kneading 5 Control unit 9 Bread maker body 10 Oven

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 1.パン容器及びこの内部に設置された混捏用回転羽根
を備えており、前記回転羽根にイースト菌収容のための
受け凹部を設けず、また前記パン容器には内容物の内部
位置において内容物の温度を検出する手段を有しない
パン器を用いる製パン方法において、 前記パン容器内に、イースト菌と水との接触を避ける様
に、イースト菌と水との間に小麦粉、油脂などのパン材
料を不定形状に介在させ、そのまま放置し、その後、タ
イマーにより混捏、発酵、焼き上げなどの製パン工程に
移行することを特徴とする製パン方法。
(57) [Claims] Bread container and rotary blades for kneading installed inside
And the rotating blades for accommodating yeast.
In a baking method using a bread maker that does not have a receiving recess and that does not have a means for detecting the temperature of the content at an inner position of the content in the bread container, the yeast container and the water are mixed in the bread container. In order to avoid contact, bread ingredients such as flour and oils and fats are interposed between the yeast and water in an irregular shape, left as it is, and then moved to the baking process such as kneading, fermentation and baking using a timer. Characteristic baking method.
JP8189803A 1996-07-18 1996-07-18 Baking method Expired - Lifetime JP2725667B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8189803A JP2725667B2 (en) 1996-07-18 1996-07-18 Baking method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8189803A JP2725667B2 (en) 1996-07-18 1996-07-18 Baking method

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62038812A Division JPH0763429B2 (en) 1987-02-20 1987-02-20 Bread making method

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9248660A Division JP2850904B2 (en) 1997-09-12 1997-09-12 Bread maker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0910116A JPH0910116A (en) 1997-01-14
JP2725667B2 true JP2725667B2 (en) 1998-03-11

Family

ID=16247477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8189803A Expired - Lifetime JP2725667B2 (en) 1996-07-18 1996-07-18 Baking method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2725667B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009097333A3 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-10-29 Lallemand, Inc. A method for extending mold-free shelf life and improving flavor characteristics of baked goods

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63111850U (en) * 1987-01-12 1988-07-18

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009097333A3 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-10-29 Lallemand, Inc. A method for extending mold-free shelf life and improving flavor characteristics of baked goods
US8673377B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2014-03-18 Lallemand, Inc. Method for extending mold-free shelf life and improving flavor characteristics of baked goods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0910116A (en) 1997-01-14

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