JP2723428B2 - Fixing structure of arm members in balconies etc. - Google Patents
Fixing structure of arm members in balconies etc.Info
- Publication number
- JP2723428B2 JP2723428B2 JP4238544A JP23854492A JP2723428B2 JP 2723428 B2 JP2723428 B2 JP 2723428B2 JP 4238544 A JP4238544 A JP 4238544A JP 23854492 A JP23854492 A JP 23854492A JP 2723428 B2 JP2723428 B2 JP 2723428B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- arm member
- fixing
- base end
- bolt
- balcony
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、バルコニー等における
腕部材の固定構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for fixing an arm member on a balcony or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】二階建て住宅等に採用されるバルコニー
では、例えば図4に示すように、構造耐力材として長尺
板状の腕部材31を用い、この腕部材31の基端部32を建物
本体33から外側方に突出した縦板状の固定部34に重合さ
せ、これら腕部材31の基端部32と固定部34とをボルト35
締結することにより、ボルト35のせん断力を介して当該
腕部材31を建物本体33側に片持ち状に固定するようにし
ている。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 4, for example, in a balcony used for a two-story house, a long plate-like arm member 31 is used as a structural bearing member, and a base end 32 of the arm member 31 is attached to a building. A vertical plate-shaped fixing portion 34 projecting outward from the main body 33 is overlapped, and the base end portion 32 of the arm member 31 and the fixing portion 34 are bolted to each other.
By being fastened, the arm member 31 is fixed to the building body 33 in a cantilever manner via the shearing force of the bolt 35.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の技
術では、腕部材31の固定力を専らボルト35のせん断力に
依存しているため、腕部材31の実断面高さHを相当大き
くしているにも拘らず、腕部材31がさほど大きな荷重を
支持することができず、これにより、バルコニー重量が
制限されたり腕部材31に過大なたわみが生じる原因とな
っていた。即ち、従来では、腕部材31の基端部32を固定
するボルト35の軸心間距離hが腕部材31の実断面高さH
よりも小さいため、腕部材31の基端部32で支えうる最大
曲げモーメントMがボルト35のせん断力とボルト35の軸
心間距離hによって規定されるからである。However, in the above-mentioned prior art, since the fixing force of the arm member 31 exclusively depends on the shearing force of the bolt 35, the actual section height H of the arm member 31 is considerably increased. In spite of this, the arm member 31 cannot support such a large load, and this has caused the balcony weight to be limited and the arm member 31 to be excessively bent. That is, conventionally, the distance h between the axes of the bolts 35 for fixing the base end portion 32 of the arm member 31 is equal to the actual sectional height H of the arm member 31.
This is because the maximum bending moment M that can be supported by the base end portion 32 of the arm member 31 is defined by the shear force of the bolt 35 and the distance h between the axes of the bolt 35.
【0004】一方、腕部材31の支持力をより向上させる
手段としては、せん断力が非常に大きい特殊ボルトの採
用や、腕部材31の実断面高さHと共にボルト35の軸心間
距離hを大きくとることが考えられるが、これでは材料
コストが高くつくという不都合が生じる。また、上記従
来の技術では、ボルト35挿通前における腕部材31の位置
決めが困難で、かつボルト35の締結数も多いので、多大
な施工手間を要するという欠点もあった。On the other hand, as means for further improving the supporting force of the arm member 31, a special bolt having a very large shearing force is employed, and the distance h between the axes of the bolt 35 together with the actual section height H of the arm member 31 is determined. Although it is conceivable to increase the size, this disadvantageously increases the material cost. Further, in the above-described conventional technique, there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to position the arm member 31 before the bolt 35 is inserted and the number of bolts 35 is fastened, so that a great deal of work is required.
【0005】本発明は、このような実情に鑑み、材料コ
ストの増大を招来することなく腕部材の支持力を向上さ
せ、かつバルコニー等の施工手間を低減することを目的
とする。[0005] In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to improve the supporting force of the arm member without increasing the material cost, and to reduce the work for constructing a balcony or the like.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すべく、
本発明が講じた技術的手段は、建物本体1 から外側方に
突出した縦板状の固定部10に、長尺板状の腕部材4 の基
端部を重合させ、この腕部材4 の基端部21と固定部10と
をボルト27及びナット28で締結するようにしたバルコニ
ー等における腕部材の固定構造において、前記固定部10
の先端部上縁に引掛部24を突設し、この引掛部24が掛止
される被掛止部25を前記腕部材4 の基端部21上縁側に形
成すると共に、前記固定部10先端の下縁側が接当する接
当部26を前記腕部材4 の基端部21下縁側に形成した点に
ある。In order to achieve the above object,
The technical means adopted by the present invention is that the base end of the long plate-shaped arm member 4 is superimposed on a vertical plate-shaped fixing portion 10 projecting outward from the building main body 1 and the base of the arm member 4 is formed. In a fixing structure of an arm member in a balcony or the like in which the end portion 21 and the fixing portion 10 are fastened by bolts 27 and nuts 28, the fixing portion 10
A hook portion 24 is protruded from the upper edge of the distal end of the arm member 4, and a hooked portion 25 on which the hook portion 24 is hooked is formed on the upper edge side of the base end portion 21 of the arm member 4, and The contact portion 26 to which the lower edge of the arm member 4 contacts is formed on the lower edge side of the base end 21 of the arm member 4.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】本発明では、腕部材4 の基端側は、上縁側にお
ける引掛部24と被掛止部25との係合及び下縁側における
固定部10先端と接当部26との接当によって支持されるの
で、腕部材4 の基端側に生じる曲げモーメントMをその
上下両縁側において確実に支持できると共に、ボルト27
挿通前には、腕部材4 を固定部10に対して仮止めするこ
とができる。According to the present invention, the base end side of the arm member 4 is brought into contact with the hooking portion 24 and the hooked portion 25 on the upper edge side and the contact between the tip end of the fixing portion 10 and the contacting portion 26 on the lower edge side. As a result, the bending moment M generated on the base end side of the arm member 4 can be reliably supported on the upper and lower edges, and the bolt 27
Before insertion, the arm member 4 can be temporarily fixed to the fixing portion 10.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて本発明の一実施例につ
いて詳述する。図3において、1 は二階建て住宅等の建
物本体を示し、この建物本体1 は、その外壁面2 から突
出するバルコニー3 を備えている。このバルコニー3
は、建物本体1 から外方へ片持ち状に固定された複数本
の腕部材4 と、この腕部材4 によって支持される床部5
及び腰壁6 と、バルコニー3の下面を構成する軒天部7
とを備えている。腕部材4 は、鋼製の長尺板状を呈し、
先端部に竪子8 を一体に有すると共に、その基端部が、
建物本体1 内の柱頭ピース9 から外側方に突出した縦板
状の固定部10にボルト締結されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a building body such as a two-story house, and the building body 1 includes a balcony 3 projecting from an outer wall surface 2 thereof. This balcony 3
Are a plurality of arm members 4 fixed in a cantilever shape outward from the building body 1, and a floor portion 5 supported by the arm members 4.
And the waist wall 6 and the eaves 7 forming the lower surface of the balcony 3
And The arm member 4 has a long plate shape made of steel,
While having the vertical 8 integrally at the tip, its base end is
It is bolted to a vertical plate-shaped fixing portion 10 protruding outward from a capital piece 9 in the building body 1.
【0009】床部5 は、腕部材4 間に架設した根太11上
にデッキ材12を列設することによって構成されている。
根太11はC型鋼よりなり、腕部材4 の側面に固定したア
ングル材13で両端支持されている。腕壁6 は、上端部に
手摺部14を有し、前記竪子8 間で腰壁パネル15を面一に
接合することによって構成されこの腰壁パネル15は、鋼
製の壁フレーム16の表裏に仕上パネル17,18 を張着して
なる。The floor 5 is constructed by arranging deck members 12 on joists 11 laid between the arm members 4.
The joists 11 are made of C-shaped steel, and are supported at both ends by angle members 13 fixed to the side surfaces of the arm member 4. The arm wall 6 has a handrail portion 14 at the upper end and is formed by joining a waist wall panel 15 flush with the vertical members 8. And finishing panels 17 and 18 attached thereto.
【0010】また、軒天部7 は、下見切材19と軒天板20
とを有し、下見切材19は腰壁パネル15の下端に沿って取
付けられ、軒天板20はその下見切材19から建物本体1 の
外壁面2 に亘って水平に架設されている。図1及び図2
は、本実施例に係る上記腕部材4 の固定構造を示してい
る。即ち、本実施例では、前記腕部材4 の基端側に、同
腕部材4 の基端部を構成する一対の重合プレート21,21
が溶着されていて、この重合プレート21,21 間で前記固
定部10の挿入部22を構成している。なお、この重合プレ
ート21と固定部10には、それぞれ二つのボルト挿通孔23
が設けられている。[0010] The eaves section 7 is composed of a cut-out piece 19 and an eaves plate 20.
The preview cut-off member 19 is attached along the lower end of the waist wall panel 15, and the eaves top plate 20 is laid horizontally from the preview cut-off portion 19 to the outer wall surface 2 of the building body 1. 1 and 2
Shows a fixing structure of the arm member 4 according to the present embodiment. That is, in the present embodiment, a pair of superposed plates 21, 21 constituting the base end of the arm member 4 is provided on the base end side of the arm member 4.
Are welded, and an insertion part 22 of the fixing part 10 is formed between the superposed plates 21. It should be noted that two bolt insertion holes 23 are provided in the overlapping plate 21 and the fixing portion 10 respectively.
Is provided.
【0011】一方、固定部10の先端部上縁には、三角形
状を呈する引掛部24が一体に突設されていると共に、重
合プレート21の上縁側コーナ部には、前記引掛部24が掛
止される長方形状の被掛止部25が重合プレート21,21 間
で挟まれるようにして固定されている。また、前記重合
プレート21の下縁側には、固定部10先端の下縁側が突き
合わせ状に接当する台形状の接当部26が、当該重合プレ
ート21,21 間で挟まれるようにして固定されている。On the other hand, a hook portion 24 having a triangular shape is integrally protruded from an upper edge of the fixed portion 10, and the hook portion 24 is hooked on an upper edge side of the overlapping plate 21. The rectangular hook portion 25 to be stopped is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the overlapping plates 21, 21. Further, a trapezoidal contact portion 26 in which the lower edge of the fixing portion 10 abuts in abutting manner is fixed to the lower edge side of the overlapping plate 21 so as to be sandwiched between the overlapping plates 21 and 21. ing.
【0012】更に、本実施例では、図2に示す如く、引
掛部24を被掛止部25に掛止しかつ固定部10先端を接当部
26に接当させるようにして、固定部10を重合プレート2
1,21間の挿入部22に挿入すれば、重合プレート21のボル
ト挿通孔23と固定部10のボルト挿通孔23とが合致するよ
うになっていて、この挿通孔23,23 にボルト27を挿通し
てナット28で締め付けることにより、腕部材4 の基端側
を固定部10に強固に固定することができる。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the hook portion 24 is hooked on the hook portion 25, and the tip of the fixing portion 10 is brought into contact with the contact portion.
26, and fix the fixing part 10 to the polymerization plate 2
If the bolt insertion hole 23 of the overlap plate 21 is aligned with the bolt insertion hole 23 of the fixing portion 10 by inserting the bolt 27 into the insertion portion 22 between the insertion holes 1 and 21, the bolt 27 is inserted into the insertion holes 23 and 23. The base end side of the arm member 4 can be firmly fixed to the fixing portion 10 by being inserted and tightened with the nut 28.
【0013】上記構成に係る本実施例によれば、腕部材
4 の基端側は、主として部材上縁側における引掛部24と
被掛止部25との係合と、部材下縁側における固定部10先
端と接当部26との接当とによって固定部10に支持される
ので、腕部材4 の基端側に生じる曲げモーメントMを腕
部材4 の上下両縁側において確実に支持することがで
き、これにより、限られた実断面高さHにおいて腕部材
4 に最大限の支持力を発揮させることができる。According to this embodiment having the above structure, the arm member
The base end side of (4) is mainly attached to the fixed portion 10 by the engagement of the hook portion 24 and the hooked portion 25 on the upper edge side of the member and the contact between the tip of the fixed portion 10 and the contact portion 26 on the lower edge side of the member. As a result, the bending moment M generated on the base end side of the arm member 4 can be reliably supported on the upper and lower edges of the arm member 4, whereby the arm member 4 has a limited actual cross-sectional height H.
4 can demonstrate maximum support.
【0014】また、本実施例によれば、固定部10を重合
プレート21,21 間の挿通部22に挿通するだけで腕部材4
と固定部10の位置合わせができ、しかもボルト27のせん
断力のみで腕部材4 を支持する場合に比べてボルト27の
締結数を減らすことができるので、バルコニー3 の施工
に際する施工手間を大幅に低減することが可能となる。Further, according to the present embodiment, the arm member 4 is merely inserted by inserting the fixing portion 10 into the insertion portion 22 between the overlapping plates 21 and 21.
And the fixing part 10 can be aligned, and the number of bolts 27 to be fastened can be reduced as compared with the case where the arm member 4 is supported only by the shearing force of the bolt 27. It is possible to greatly reduce.
【0015】なお、本発明は上記実施例に限られず、例
えば、腕部材4 の重合プレート21は一枚だけであっても
く、また、重合プレート21を設けないで腕部材4 の基端
側に被掛止部25や接当部26を直接形成するようにしても
よい。更に、本発明はバルコニー3 のみならず、建物本
体1 より突出するその他の構造、例えばドア等の上方に
設ける庇部の腕部材にも採用することができる。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the number of the overlapping plates 21 of the arm member 4 may be only one, and the overlapping side of the arm member 4 without the overlapping plate 21 may be used. Alternatively, the hooked portion 25 and the contact portion 26 may be directly formed. Further, the present invention can be applied not only to the balcony 3 but also to other structures protruding from the building body 1, for example, an arm member of an eave portion provided above a door or the like.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
腕部材4 の基端側に生じる曲げモーメントMを腕部材4
の上下両縁側で確実に支持することができるので、限ら
れた実断面高さHを有する腕部材4 に最大限の支持力を
発揮させ、ひいては材料コストの増大を招くことなく腕
部材4 の支持力を向上させることができる。As described above, according to the present invention,
The bending moment M generated on the base end side of the arm member 4
Can be reliably supported on the upper and lower edges of the arm member 4 so that the arm member 4 having a limited actual cross-sectional height H can exert the maximum support force, and thus can be supported without increasing the material cost. The supporting force can be improved.
【0017】また、腕部材4 を固定部10に掛止して仮止
めし、ボルト27挿通前にこれら両部材4,10を位置合わせ
できると共に、従来に比べてボルト27の締結数も減らす
ことができるので、バルコニー3 等の施工に際する施工
手間をより低減することができる。Further, the arm member 4 is hooked on the fixing portion 10 and temporarily fixed, so that both the members 4 and 10 can be positioned before the bolt 27 is inserted, and the number of bolts 27 to be fastened can be reduced as compared with the related art. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the time and labor required for constructing the balcony 3 and the like.
【図1】腕部材の固定構造の側面断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a fixing structure of an arm member.
【図2】(a) は同固定構造の分解斜視図、(b) は同固定
構造の分解側面図、(c) は同固定構造の分割平面図であ
る。2A is an exploded perspective view of the fixing structure, FIG. 2B is an exploded side view of the fixing structure, and FIG. 2C is a divided plan view of the fixing structure.
【図3】バルコニーの側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a balcony.
【図4】従来の腕部材の固定構造の側面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a conventional arm member fixing structure.
1 建物本体 3 バルコニー 4 腕部材 10 固定部 21 重合プレート(基端部) 24 引掛部 25 被掛止部 26 接当部 27 ボルト 28 ナット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building main body 3 Balcony 4 Arm member 10 Fixing part 21 Superposition plate (base end) 24 Hook part 25 Hook part 26 Contact part 27 Bolt 28 Nut
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 城戸 雄弘 大阪府大阪市中央区南船場3丁目12番12 号 クボタハウス株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Takehiro Kido 3-12-12 Minamisenba, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Inside Kubota House Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
状の固定部(10)に、長尺板状の腕部材(4) の基端部を重
合させ、この腕部材(4) の基端部(21)と固定部(10)とを
ボルト(27)及びナット(28)で締結するようにしたバルコ
ニー等における腕部材の固定構造において、 前記固定部(10)の先端部上縁に引掛部(24)を突設し、こ
の引掛部(24)が掛止される被掛止部(25)を前記腕部材
(4) の基端部(21)上縁側に形成すると共に、前記固定部
(10)先端の下縁側が接当する接当部(26)を前記腕部材
(4) の基端部(21)下縁側に形成したことを特徴とするバ
ルコニー等における腕部材の固定構造。1. A base plate of a long plate-shaped arm member (4) is superimposed on a vertical plate-shaped fixing portion (10) projecting outward from a building body (1). ), The base member (21) and the fixing part (10) are fastened with bolts (27) and nuts (28). A hook (24) protrudes from the upper edge, and the hook (25) on which the hook (24) is hooked is connected to the arm member.
(4) is formed on the upper edge side of the base end (21), and
(10) The contact portion (26) with which the lower edge side of the tip contacts the arm member
(4) A structure for fixing an arm member in a balcony or the like, which is formed on a lower edge side of a base end (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4238544A JP2723428B2 (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1992-09-07 | Fixing structure of arm members in balconies etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4238544A JP2723428B2 (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1992-09-07 | Fixing structure of arm members in balconies etc. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0681462A JPH0681462A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
JP2723428B2 true JP2723428B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Family
ID=17031834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4238544A Expired - Lifetime JP2723428B2 (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1992-09-07 | Fixing structure of arm members in balconies etc. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2723428B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2507365B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | Sapphire Balustrades Ltd | Balcony |
JP7250712B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-04-03 | パトコ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | balcony device |
-
1992
- 1992-09-07 JP JP4238544A patent/JP2723428B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0681462A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
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