JP2721660B2 - The structure of the shrine type part of the shrine type hearse - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the structure of a shrine-shaped hearse.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At the time of a funeral, when carrying a hearse with a dead body from a funeral home to a crematorium, a portion of the back of the driver's seat carrying the hearse has a small marginal appearance. Used. And, in order to give a spectacle to the viewer from the outside of the car, the decorative pillar of the palace-shaped part is generally made of white wood such as cypress.

[0003]

However, the wood material, such as cypress, which constitutes the pillar member, is liable to become dirty when used for a long period of time. In particular, when the vehicle is running, it is easily exposed to vehicle exhaust gas and polluted air in towns. In addition, it is easy to be damaged by hitting the object, in this case, the beauty of the cypress is impaired,
The makeup column in the shrine shape becomes dirty, and the magnificent atmosphere of the shrine hearse becomes fragile. For this purpose, the conventional practice is to remove the palace-shaped part from the vehicle body and replace it with a new one. However, there is a problem that the replacement cycle is short, about once every six months, and the cost increases.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has as its object to disassemble a miya-shaped part.
The sculpture that can simplify the assembly, can easily cut the surface of the wood, easily reproduce the beauty of the cypress and other wood, and can fully meet the remodeling demand for the sculpture. In providing the structure of the shrine's shrine.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to a vertical member 13 in which the palace portion 3 is made of a wooden material.
A mortise 16 is protruded from one of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14, and a mortise hole 17 into which the tenon 16 is inserted is formed in one of the other. In the structure of the valley-shaped portion where both members 13 and 14 are detachably joined, the outer surface of tenon 16 and the inner surface of tenon 17
It is characterized in that shaving allowances 18 each tapering gradually toward the tip are formed. With this configuration, when the miya-shaped part 3 is contaminated, the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 made of the wood material of the miya-shaped part 3 are disassembled, and both members 1
The surfaces of 3, 14 are cut to a uniform depth. At this time, tenon 1
The inner surface portion of the outer surface and mortise 17 of 6, so gradually tapered to become machining allowance 18 is formed enough toward the tip, both to a depth of an extent that does not reach the cutting edge P ₂ of cutting allowance 18 member The surfaces of the members 13 and 14 can be shaved, and after the shaving, the members 13 and 14 can be joined again using the tenon 16 and the mortise 17. The beauty of the material can be easily reproduced.

When the width d of the vertical member 13 is the same as the width d of the horizontal member 14, two surfaces 13 in the width direction D of the two members 13, 14 are provided.
a, 13b; other two surfaces 13c, 1 excluding 14a, 14b
It is preferable to form a cutting margin 18 on each of the 3d; 14c and 14d sides, whereby the two surfaces 13a, 13b; 14 on which the cutting margin 18 of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 are provided.
a, it is possible to cut the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 to a depth that does not reach the cutting edge P ₂ of cutting stock 18 in 14b, machining allowance 18 is not provided on the side remaining two faces 13c , 13d; 14c, 14d can be cut to any depth.

The widths d ₁ and d _{2 of the} vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 are different, and one surface 13a, 14 in the width direction D.
When both members 13 and 14 are assembled so that only a is flush, one surface 1 where both members 13 and 14 are flush with each other
3b other than 3a, 14a 13b-13d; 14b-
It is preferable to form a shaving margin 18 on the 14d side, so that the three surfaces 13b to 13d provided with the shaving margin 18 for the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14; It is possible to cut the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 to a depth that does not reach P ₂ , and the remaining one surfaces 13 a and 14 on the side where the cutting allowance 18 is not provided
In a, it can be cut to any depth.

The vertical members 13 and the horizontal members 14 have different widths d ₁ and d ₂ , and have two surfaces 13 a and 13 in the width direction D.
b; when both members 13 and 14 are assembled so that none of 14a and 14b are flush with each other,
4a of each of 3 and 14 13a to 13d; 14a to 14d
It is preferable to form shaving allowances 18 on each of the four surfaces 13a to 13a of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14, respectively.
d: 14a to 14d, cutting edge 18 of cutting edge P ₂
It is possible to cut the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 to such a depth that does not reach.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shrine type hearse 1 includes a car body portion 2 and a shrine shape portion 3.
A space 4 for a driver's seat and a passenger's seat is provided at the front of the vehicle, and a listening space 5 is provided at the rear. Palace type part 3
Opened at the back of the base 6, the roof 7, the right and left pillar members 8 erected from the base 6 to the roof 7, the left and right window plates 9, and the listening space 5. It comprises a rear door 10 for opening and closing the carry-in entrance. In the figure, 11 is a vehicle body, 12 is a palace-type installation frame for mounting the base 6, and 13 is a rear end 12 of the palace-type installation frame 12.
This is an extension part on which a is mounted.

As shown in FIG. 2, the column member 8 of the shrine-shaped portion 3 is assembled so that a vertical member 13 and a horizontal member 14 made of a wood material such as hinoki intersect, for example, in a + -shape or a ⊥-shape. The vertical members 13 and the horizontal members 1
A mortise 16 and a mortise 17 are formed at the joint 15 of FIG. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a tenon 16 is protruded from the tip of the vertical member 13, and a tenon 17 is recessed at a position corresponding to the tenon 16 on the horizontal member 14.
By inserting the mortar 6 into the mortise 17, the members 13 and 14 can be joined to each other.

Here, on the outer surface of the tenon 16 of the vertical member 13 and on the inner surface of the mortise 17 of the horizontal member 14, there is formed a cutting allowance 18 which gradually tapers toward the tip. When the width d of the vertical member 13 and the width member 14 is the same, the shaving allowance 18 is divided into two surfaces 1 in the width direction D of both members 13 and 14 as shown in FIG.
3a, 13b; other two surfaces 13c except 14a, 14b,
13d; cutting margins 18 are respectively formed on the 14c and 14d sides. When the widths d ₁ and d _{2 of the} vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 are different, and the two members 13 and 14 are assembled so that only one surface 13 a and 14 a in the width direction D are flush with each other, As shown in FIG. 4, the other three surfaces 13b to 13d except for one surface 13a and 14a, which are flush with both members 13 and 14, and 14b.
A cutting margin 18 is formed on each of the sides 14d to 14d. Further, the two members 13 and 14 are assembled so that the widths d ₁ and d _{2 of the} vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 are different from each other, and none of the two surfaces 13 a and 13 b; In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, shaving margins 18 are formed on the four surfaces 13a to 13d; 14a to 14d of the two members 13 and 14, respectively.

When the surface of the pillar member 8 of the palace 3 is soiled by long-term use, the pawl 3 is removed from the vehicle body, and the pillar member 8 is disassembled into a vertical member 13 and a horizontal member 14. Then, the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 are shaved at a uniform depth.
At this time, each of the two surfaces 13 of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14
c, 13d; 14c, 14d in a portion where only the cutting margin 18 is provided, FIG. 1 as indicated by arrows in (c), machining allowance 18 advanced P ₂ to a depth both members reach the first
It is possible to scrape the surfaces of 3,14. This shaving allowance 1
8 is a gradually tapering extent toward the tip, the leading edge P ₂ because Karahozo 16 is protruded, cutting margin 18 of the cutting edge P ₂ degrees to a depth two members does not reach the 13
It is possible to scrape the surface. That is, two surfaces 13a of the side cutting stock 18 of the vertical member 13 is provided, scraping the entire surface of the 13b at uniform depth P _1, whereas, on the side where the cutting stock 18 of the transverse member 14 is provided by cutting two sides 14a, the entire surface of the 14b at uniform depth P _1, tenons 16
The mortise and the mortise 17 are not scraped off, so that the members 13 and 14 can be joined again by using the mortise 16 and the mortise 17. Thus, the surface of the cutting stock 18 of the cutting edge P until it reaches a depth ₂ both members 13 and 14 can also be cut many times in any depth, it is possible to increase the renovation number of temple-shaped portion 3. It should be noted that the remaining two surfaces 13a and 13b where the cutting allowance 18 is not provided;
Since b is not limited by the cutting allowance 18, it can be cut to an arbitrary depth as shown by the arrow in FIG.

Further, the width d _{1 of} the vertical member 13 and the width member 14,
d ₂ is different, and 3 of each of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 is different.
Face 13b-13d; in the portion cutting into 14b~14d margin 18 is provided, as shown in FIG. 4 (c) (d), does not reach the cutting edge P ₂ of machining allowance 18 for the same reason as the It is possible to cut the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 to an appropriate depth any number of times at an arbitrary depth.
The remaining surfaces 13a and 14a, which are not provided with, are not limited by the cutting allowance 18 and can be cut to an arbitrary depth.

Further, the width d ₁ and d ₂ of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14 are different, and the four surfaces 13a to 13d of the vertical member 13 and the horizontal member 14;
5 (c) and (d), the leading edge P ₂ of the cutting allowance 18 is provided for the same reason as described above.
It is possible to cut the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 any number of times to a depth that does not reach the desired depth.

As described above, each of the vertical members 13 and the horizontal members 14
Are the same width d or different widths d₁, D _TwoIn any case
Do not affect the tenon 16 and the tenon 17
Then, the surfaces of both members 13 and 14 are shaved using the allowance 18 as a guide.
It can be easily cut to a certain depth. Moreover, it was shaved
Later, the tenon 16 of the vertical member 13 is
The members 13 and 14 can be joined again by being inserted through
Axle as originally crossed with + or ⊥ type
As it can be assembled, the beauty of the cypress in the Miyagata part 3 can be easily adjusted.
At the same time, using the tenon 16 and tenon 17
Easy to disassemble and assemble members 13 and 14
Can reduce the cost and labor required for renovation
There are advantages.

[0016]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the miya-shaped portion is formed by assembling a vertical member and a horizontal member made of a wooden material. In the structure of the mortise portion in which a tenon is protruded on one side and a mortise into which the tenon is inserted is recessed on one side and the two members are detachably joined, in the structure of the outer surface of the tenon and the tenon On the inner surface,
Since the shaving allowance gradually tapered toward the tip, each was formed.If the shrine-shaped part was contaminated, the vertical and horizontal members made of wood material of the shrine-shaped part were disassembled and the surfaces of both members were disassembled. With a uniform depth. At this time, by shaving the surface of both members to a depth that does not reach the cutting edge of the cutting allowance, it is possible to easily cut to a certain depth using the cutting allowance as a guide, and even after slicing, Using the holes, the two members can be joined again as they were, and the surfaces of both members can be cut down to reproduce the beauty of the wood, while using the tenon and tenon to disassemble and assemble each member. The work can be performed easily, the cost and labor required for remodeling can be reduced, and the remodeling demand of the palace can be sufficiently satisfied.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the width of the vertical member and the width of the horizontal member are the same, a cutting allowance is formed on each of the other two surfaces except the two surfaces in the width direction of the two members. Therefore, in addition to the effect of claim 1, by cutting the surfaces of both members to a depth that does not reach the forefront of the cutting allowance on the two surfaces provided with the cutting allowance for the vertical member and the horizontal member. In addition, the surfaces of both members can be easily cut at a certain depth by using the cut allowance as a guide without affecting the tenon and the tenon.
On the other hand, the remaining two surfaces on the side where the cutting allowance is not provided are not limited by the cutting allowance, and can be cut to an arbitrary depth.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the width of the vertical member and the width of the horizontal member are different from each other, and the two members are assembled so that only one surface in the width direction is flush. Since the shaving allowances are formed on the other three surfaces except for the one surface which is flush with both members, in addition to the effect of claim 1, a shaving allowance for the vertical member and the horizontal member is provided. By cutting the surfaces of both members to a depth that does not reach the cutting edge on the three surfaces, even if the width of both members is different, it does not affect the tenon and mortise The surface of the member can be easily cut at a constant depth with the cut allowance as a guide. On the other hand, the remaining one surface on the side where the cutting allowance is not provided is not limited by the cutting allowance, and can be cut to an arbitrary depth.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the vertical member and the horizontal member of the first aspect have different widths, and the two members are assembled so that none of the two surfaces in the width direction are flush with each other. In this case, since the shaving allowance is formed on each of the four surfaces of both members, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the cutting allowance does not reach the leading edge of each of the four surfaces of the vertical member and the horizontal member. By shaving the surfaces of both members to a certain depth, even if the widths of both members are different, the surfaces of both members are cut at a certain depth using the allowance as a guide without affecting the tenon and mortise. And can be easily cut.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1A and 1B show an example of an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a joint portion between a vertical member and a horizontal member, FIG. 1B is a plan view illustrating a tenon of the horizontal member, and FIG. d) is a front view and a side view for explaining the shaving depth of both members.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the palace type hearse.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the shrine-type hearse as viewed from the rear.

4A and 4B show another example of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a joining portion between a vertical member and a horizontal member, FIG. 4B is a plan view illustrating a tenon of the horizontal member, and FIG. (D) is the front view and side view explaining the shaving depth of both members.

FIG. 5 shows still another example of the embodiment of the present invention, in which (a)
Is a perspective view of a joining portion between the vertical member and the horizontal member, (b) is a plan view illustrating a tenon of the horizontal member, and (c) and (d) are a front view and a side view illustrating the shaving depth of both members. is there.

[Explanation of symbols]

3 Miya-type portion 13 vertical member 13a~13d surface 14 transverse member 14a~14d surface 16 tenon 17 mortise 18 cutting cash d, d _1, d ₂ width D width direction

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A shrine-shaped part is formed by assembling a vertical member and a horizontal member made of a wood material, and a tenon is protruded from one of the vertical member and the horizontal member, and the tenon is inserted into one of the other members. In the structure of the miya-shaped part where the mortise to be inserted is recessed and the two members are detachably joined, the shaving allowance that gradually tapers to the outer surface of the tenon and the inner surface of the tenon The structure of the shrine-shaped part of the shrine-type hearse, which is characterized by being formed respectively. 2. When the width of the vertical member and the width of the horizontal member are the same, a cutting margin is formed on each of the other two surfaces except the two surfaces in the width direction of both members. The structure of the shrine type part of the shrine type hearse. 3. In a case where the width of the vertical member and the width of the horizontal member are different and both members are assembled so that only one surface in the width direction is flush, the one surface is flush with both members. 2. The structure of the shrine-shaped hearse according to claim 1, wherein shaving allowances are formed on the other three sides except for (3). 4. In a case where the width of the vertical member and the width of the horizontal member are different and both members are assembled so that none of the two surfaces in the width direction are flush with each other, the four surfaces of each of the two members are provided. 2. The structure of a shrine-shaped hearse according to claim 1, wherein each of the shaving allowances is formed.