JP2720233B2 - Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipment - Google Patents
Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2720233B2 JP2720233B2 JP3155539A JP15553991A JP2720233B2 JP 2720233 B2 JP2720233 B2 JP 2720233B2 JP 3155539 A JP3155539 A JP 3155539A JP 15553991 A JP15553991 A JP 15553991A JP 2720233 B2 JP2720233 B2 JP 2720233B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- belt
- pull
- transport
- endless belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、根菜類のような農産物
を圃場から引き抜いて収穫し、搬送して機体の側方に排
出するようにした農産物収穫装置の引き抜き搬送機構に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pull-out transport mechanism of an agricultural product harvesting apparatus which pulls and harvests agricultural products such as root vegetables from a field, transports the same, and discharges them to the side of the machine body.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】農用トラクタ(走行車体)に、圃場に植
生している例えば大根のような農産物を、左右一対の無
端ベルトにより挟持して圃場から引き抜いて収穫し、こ
の収穫した農産物を機体の後方に向け揚上しながら搬送
すると共に、その搬送経路を機体側方に向け屈曲させ
て、収穫農産物を機体側方に向け排出するようにした収
穫・搬送ベルトを装備する農産物収穫装置が提案されて
いる。そして、その収穫・搬送ベルトは、図3に示すよ
うに、引き抜き部分の一対の無端ベルト8,9の先端部
が前後に揃っていた。また、縦搬送ベルト8,9搬送終
端部に横搬送ベルト9,10の始端部を臨ませていた。2. Description of the Related Art An agricultural product such as radish vegetated in a field is picked up on a farm tractor (traveling vehicle body) by a pair of left and right endless belts, pulled out from the field, and harvested. A crop harvesting device has been proposed that is equipped with a harvesting / transport belt that lifts and conveys the harvested produce toward the fuselage side while transporting while lifting backward. ing. Then, in the harvesting / conveying belt, as shown in FIG. 3, the end portions of the pair of endless belts 8, 9 at the pulled-out portion were aligned in front and rear. In addition, the starting ends of the horizontal conveying belts 9 and 10 face the conveying end portions of the vertical conveying belts 8 and 9.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の収穫・搬送
ベルトは、引き抜き部分の一対の無端ベルト8,9の先
端部が前後に揃っており、また、縦搬送ベルト8,9の
搬送終端部に横搬送ベルト9,10の始端部を臨ませて
いるので、次のような問題点があった。 無端ベルト
8,9の先端部が前後に揃っていると、圃場に植生して
いる農産物Bの食い込みが悪く、縦搬送ベルト8,9の
断面が図4に示すような段付き特殊ベルトにして、挟持
性を良くしなければならなかった。 また、縦搬送ベ
ルト8,9の搬送終端部に横搬送ベルト9,10の始端
部を臨ませていると、縦搬送ベルト8,9の搬送終端部
から横搬送ベルト9,10への収穫農産物HBの受渡
し,継送がうまく行われず、収穫農産物HBが落下して
しまうことがあった。本発明は上記の各問題点を解決す
ることを目的になされたものである。In the conventional harvesting / conveying belt, the end portions of the pair of endless belts 8 and 9 of the withdrawn portion are aligned in front and rear, and the conveying end portions of the vertical conveying belts 8 and 9 are provided. However, since the starting ends of the horizontal conveying belts 9 and 10 are facing the above, there are the following problems. When the end portions of the endless belts 8 and 9 are aligned in front and rear, the bite of the agricultural products B vegetated in the field is poor, and the cross section of the vertical conveying belts 8 and 9 is a stepped special belt as shown in FIG. , Had to improve the pinchability. In addition, when the starting ends of the horizontal conveying belts 9 and 10 face the conveying end portions of the vertical conveying belts 8 and 9, the harvested agricultural products are transferred from the conveying end portions of the vertical conveying belts 8 and 9 to the horizontal conveying belts 9 and 10. Delivery and transfer of HB were not performed properly, and the harvested agricultural product HB sometimes dropped. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに本発明は、 .走行車体1に、圃場に植生している農産物Bを左右
一対の無端ベルト8,9により挟持して圃場から引き抜
いて収穫し、この収穫した農産物HBを機体の後方に向
け揚上しながら搬送する引き抜き搬送機構を、上記走行
車体1の移動方向と平行に装備する農産物収穫装置にお
いて、上記引き抜き搬送機構は、一対の無端ベルト8,
9を、先端側プーリ8a,9aと後端側プーリ8b,9
cと間に相互に内側に向け回動するように張架し、その
先端引き抜き部分を上記先端側プーリ8a,9aの直径
とほぼ等しい距離だけ前後にずらせて配設したこと、 .上記縦方向の搬送ベルト8,9が後端側プーリ8
b,9cに巻回された搬送終端部に、該後端側プーリ9
cと終端側プーリ9bの間に張架された搬送ベルト9の
横搬送部分に対向して、始端側プーリ10aと終端側プ
ーリ10bの間に張架された横搬送ベルト10を設け、
該横搬送ベルト10の始端側プーリ10a側の食い込み
部を、搬送ベルト9の横搬送部分の始端部より上記縦搬
送ベルト8の後端側プーリ8bに対応する位置にずらせ
て配設したこと、をそれぞれ特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides: Agricultural products B vegetated in the field are clamped by the pair of left and right endless belts 8 and 9 on the traveling vehicle body 1 and harvested by pulling out from the field, and the harvested agricultural products HB are transported while being lifted toward the rear of the machine body. In an agricultural product harvesting apparatus equipped with a pull-out transport mechanism parallel to the moving direction of the traveling vehicle body 1, the pull-out transport mechanism includes a pair of endless belts 8,
9, the front-end pulleys 8a, 9a and the rear-end pulleys 8b, 9
c, and are arranged so as to be pivoted inwardly toward each other, and the leading end withdrawn portion is shifted back and forth by a distance substantially equal to the diameter of the leading end pulleys 8a, 9a. The vertical conveying belts 8 and 9 are connected to the rear end pulley 8.
b, 9c, the rear end pulley 9
a horizontal transport belt 10 stretched between the start-side pulley 10a and the end-side pulley 10b, facing the horizontal transport portion of the transport belt 9 stretched between c and the end-side pulley 9b;
The biting portion on the side of the starting end pulley 10a of the horizontal conveying belt 10 is shifted from the starting end of the horizontal conveying portion of the conveying belt 9 to a position corresponding to the rear end pulley 8b of the vertical conveying belt 8, and Each is characterized.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】上記の構成によつて、本発明の農産物収穫装置
の引き抜き搬送機構は、以下の作用を行う。 .引き抜き搬送機構は、一対の無端ベルト8,9を、
先端側プーリ8a,9aと後端側プーリ8b,9cと間
に相互に内側に向け回動するように張架し、その先端引
き抜き部分を上記先端側プーリ8a,9aの直径とほぼ
等しい距離だけ前後にずらせて配設したので、圃場に植
生している農産物Bの食い込みが良く、縦搬送ベルト
8,9を特殊ベルトにしなくともよい。 .縦方向の搬送ベルト8,9が後端側プーリ8b,9
cに巻回された搬送終端部に、該後端側プーリ9cと終
端側プーリ9bの間に張架された搬送ベルト9の横搬送
部分に対向して、始端側プーリ10aと終端側プーリ1
0bの間に張架された横搬送ベルト10を設け、該横搬
送ベルト10の始端側プーリ10a側の食い込み部を、
搬送ベルト9の横搬送部分の始端部より上記縦搬送ベル
ト8の後端側プーリ8bに対応する位置にずらせて配設
したので、縦方向の搬送ベルト8,9の搬送終端部から
横搬送ベルト10,搬送ベルト9の横搬送部分への収穫
農産物HBの受渡し,継送が良好となり、収穫農産物H
Bが落下するようなことがない。According to the above construction, the pulling and conveying mechanism of the agricultural product harvesting apparatus of the present invention performs the following operations. . The pull-out transport mechanism transports the pair of endless belts 8 and 9
The front pulleys 8a, 9a and the rear end pulleys 8b, 9c are stretched so as to rotate inward each other, and the front end withdrawn portion is substantially the same as the diameter of the front side pulleys 8a, 9a. Since they are arranged so as to be shifted back and forth, the agricultural products B vegetated in the field are well penetrated, and the vertical transport belts 8 and 9 need not be special belts. . The transport belts 8 and 9 in the vertical direction are rear pulleys 8b and 9
c, the start-side pulley 10a and the end-side pulley 1 are opposed to the horizontal end of the transfer belt 9 stretched between the rear-end side pulley 9c and the end-side pulley 9b.
0b is provided, and the biting portion of the horizontal conveying belt 10 on the side of the starting pulley 10a is
Since the transport belt 9 is disposed so as to be shifted from the start end of the horizontal transport portion of the transport belt 9 to a position corresponding to the rear end pulley 8b of the vertical transport belt 8, the horizontal transport belt is moved from the transport end portion of the vertical transport belts 8, 9 to the horizontal transport belt. 10. Delivery and transfer of the harvested agricultural products HB to the horizontal transport portion of the transport belt 9 becomes better, and the harvested agricultural products H
B does not fall.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を添付の図面を参照
して具体的に説明する。図1及び図2において、符号1
は乗用4輪形式のトラクタ(走行車体)で、このトラク
タ1の後部に油圧装置(図示せず)により上下動可能の
3点リンク機構2を介して根菜類収穫装置3が装着され
ている。根菜類収穫装置3は、本体フレーム4の前端部
にトップリンク連結部5とロアリンク連結部6,6とを
設けて、3点リンク機構2に自動的に着脱できるように
なっている。また、本体フレーム4から前方に入力軸7
が突出していて、この入力軸7に、トラクタ1のPTO
軸から動力伝達が行われるようにしてある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and FIG.
Is a riding four-wheel tractor (traveling vehicle body). A root crop harvesting device 3 is attached to the rear of the tractor 1 via a three-point link mechanism 2 which can be moved up and down by a hydraulic device (not shown). The root crop harvesting device 3 is provided with a top link connecting portion 5 and lower link connecting portions 6 and 6 at the front end of the main body frame 4 so that the root link harvesting device 3 can be automatically attached to and detached from the three-point link mechanism 2. In addition, the input shaft 7 extends forward from the main body frame 4.
Is projected, and the PTO of the tractor 1 is
Power is transmitted from the shaft.
【0007】本体フレーム4には、機体の前進走行と共
に、圃場に植生している大根のような農産物Bを、左右
一対の,第1の無端ベルト(縦送りベルト)8と第2の
無端ベルト(縦送りベルト兼横送りベルト)9とにより
挟持して圃場から引き抜いて収穫し、この収穫した農産
物HBを機体の後方に向け揚上しながら搬送すると共
に、第2の無端ベルト9の搬送経路を機体側方に向け屈
曲させて横送りベルトとし、第3の無端ベルト(横送り
ベルト)10との間で収穫農産物HBを横搬送して機体
側方に向け排出するようにした収穫・搬送ベルト11を
装備している。なお、図示しないが、第1の無端ベルト
8及び第2の無端ベルト9の先端部下方には掘取り刃と
抵抗板とが、ベルト幅方向に所定の間隔を開けて対向す
るように設けられている。[0007] Along with the forward movement of the machine body, an agricultural product B such as radish vegetated in a field is placed on a main body frame 4 by a pair of left and right first endless belts (vertical feed belts) 8 and a second endless belt. (Vertical feed belt / transverse feed belt) 9, pulls out from the field, harvests, transports the harvested agricultural product HB while lifting it toward the rear of the machine body, and transports the second endless belt 9. Is bent toward the side of the machine to form a lateral feed belt, and the harvested produce HB is laterally conveyed between the third endless belt (transverse belt) 10 and discharged to the side of the machine. Equipped with a belt 11. Although not shown, a digging blade and a resistance plate are provided below the distal ends of the first endless belt 8 and the second endless belt 9 so as to face each other at a predetermined interval in the belt width direction. ing.
【0008】上記入力軸7に入力された回転動力は、第
1伝動系12、第2伝動系13、第3伝動系14を経て
伝動ボックス15に入力され、ここで伝動,出力方向が
変換されて水平駆動スプロケット(またはプーリ)15
aに出力され、無端ベルト駆動系16を介して、第1の
無端ベルト8、第2の無端ベルト9及び第3の無端ベル
ト10をそれぞれ回転駆動するようにしている。The rotational power input to the input shaft 7 is input to a transmission box 15 via a first transmission system 12, a second transmission system 13, and a third transmission system 14, where the transmission and output directions are converted. Horizontal drive sprocket (or pulley) 15
a, the first endless belt 8, the second endless belt 9, and the third endless belt 10 are driven to rotate via an endless belt drive system 16.
【0009】上記第1の無端ベルト8は、一対のプーリ
8a,8bにより張架され、プーリ8bに無端ベルト駆
動系16から動力を受けて矢印方向に回転駆動する。第
2の無端ベルト9は、一対のプーリ9a,9bにより張
架され、その中間部の第1の無端ベルト8の終端とほぼ
等しい位置で、駆動プーリ9c及び張りプーリ9dを介
してプーリ9b側が機体の側方を向くようにほぼ90度
の角度で屈曲されて横送りベルトとなり、駆動プーリ9
cに無端ベルト駆動系16から動力を受けて矢印方向に
回転駈動する。第3の無端ベルト10は、一対のプーリ
10a,10bにより張架されて第1の無端ベルト8の
終端及び第2の無端ベルト9の屈曲部分と対応して配設
され、プーリ10aに無端ベルト駆動系16から動力を
受けて矢印方向に回転駆動する。そして、収穫・搬送ベ
ルト11は、引き抜き部分の一対の無端ベルト8.9の
先端部を上記ブーリ8aまたは9aの直径とほぼ等しい
距離だけ前後にずらせて配設しており、また、縦搬送ベ
ルト8,9の搬送終端部に、始端部をずらせた一対の横
搬送ベルト9,10の食い込み部を臨ませている。The first endless belt 8 is stretched by a pair of pulleys 8a and 8b, and receives the power from the endless belt drive system 16 to rotate the pulley 8b in the direction of the arrow. The second endless belt 9 is stretched by a pair of pulleys 9a and 9b, and at a position substantially equal to the end of the first endless belt 8 at an intermediate portion thereof, the pulley 9b side is driven via a drive pulley 9c and a tension pulley 9d. The drive pulley 9 is bent at an angle of about 90 degrees so as to face the side of the fuselage to form a lateral feed belt.
c, receives the power from the endless belt drive system 16 and rotates and canters in the direction of the arrow. The third endless belt 10 is stretched by a pair of pulleys 10a and 10b, and is disposed corresponding to the end of the first endless belt 8 and the bent portion of the second endless belt 9. It receives power from the drive system 16 and rotates in the direction of the arrow. The harvesting / conveying belt 11 is arranged such that the end portions of the pair of endless belts 8.9 of the pulled-out portion are shifted back and forth by a distance substantially equal to the diameter of the bully 8a or 9a. The biting portions of the pair of lateral conveyance belts 9 and 10 whose start ends are shifted face the conveyance end portions 8 and 9.
【0010】上記のように、第1の無端ベルト8と第2
の無端ベルト9の先端部の一方(この実施例では第1の
無端ベルト8)が前側に突出しているのは、圃場に植生
している大根のような農産物Bを挟持して圃場から引き
抜いて収穫するときに、挟持性を良くするためである。
この段違いにした理由は、図3に示す従来例ように、第
1の無端ベルト8及び第2の無端ベルト9の先端部が揃
っていると、圃場に植生している農産物Bの挟持性が悪
く、第1の無端ベルト8(及び第2の無端ベルト9)の
断面を図4に示すように段付き特殊ベルトにして挟持性
を良くしなければならなかったからである。そして、段
違いにすることによって農産物Bの挟持性が良くなり、
第1の無端ベルト8及び第2の無端ベルト9を平ベルト
にしても良くなった。As described above, the first endless belt 8 and the second
One of the end portions of the endless belt 9 (the first endless belt 8 in this embodiment) protrudes forward because it grips the agricultural product B such as radish vegetated in the field and pulls it out of the field. This is to improve the pinchability when harvesting.
The reason for this step difference is that, as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 3, when the end portions of the first endless belt 8 and the second endless belt 9 are aligned, the pinchability of the agricultural product B vegetated in the field is reduced. This is because the cross section of the first endless belt 8 (and the second endless belt 9) had to be made a special stepped belt as shown in FIG. And by making it uneven, the pinch of agricultural products B is improved,
The first endless belt 8 and the second endless belt 9 may be flat belts.
【0011】上記のように収穫・搬送ベルト11が、第
1の無端ベルト8、第2の無端ベルト9、及び第3の無
端ベルト10の3つの無端ベルトにより構成されている
と、図3に示すように、第1の無端ベルト8と第2の無
端ベルト9の縦送り搬送終端から、第2の無端ベルト9
と第3の無端ベルト10の横搬送経路に収穫農産物HB
を受渡し,継送する位置に間隙が出来ることになり、収
穫農産物HBの受渡し,継送がスムーズに行われず、場
合によっては落下してしまうことになる。そこで本発明
においては、その間隙位置に、一対のスポンジ状の弾性
ロールからなる継送用保持輪17,18を配設してい
る。そして、継送用保持輪17は上記駆動プーリ9cと
同軸に駆動するように支持し、その外周面に継送用保持
輪18の外周面が対接する程度に接近させている。な
お、継送用保持輪18を強制駆動するようにしても良い
ものである。FIG. 3 shows that the harvesting / transporting belt 11 is constituted by the three endless belts of the first endless belt 8, the second endless belt 9, and the third endless belt 10 as described above. As shown in the figure, the first endless belt 8 and the second endless belt 9 are moved to the second endless belt
Crop HB on the horizontal transport path of the third endless belt 10
A gap is formed at the position where the harvested agricultural products HB are delivered and transferred, and the harvested agricultural products HB are not smoothly delivered and transferred, and in some cases, fall. Therefore, in the present invention, the holding wheels 17 and 18 made of a pair of sponge-like elastic rolls are arranged at the gap positions. The transfer holding wheel 17 is supported so as to be driven coaxially with the drive pulley 9c, and is brought close to the outer peripheral surface thereof so that the outer peripheral surface of the transfer holding wheel 18 comes into contact with the driving pulley 9c. It is also possible to forcibly drive the holding wheel 18 for transfer.
【0012】このような構成の根菜類収穫装置3におい
ては、トラクタ1の後部に3点リンク機構2を介してト
ップリンク連結部5とロアリンク連結部6,6が連結さ
れて装着される。また、入力軸7にトラクタ1のPTO
軸から動力伝達が行われ、第1伝動系12、第2伝動系
13、第3伝動系14を経て伝動ボックス15に入力さ
れ、ここで伝動,出力方向が変換されて水平駆動スプロ
ケット(またはプーリ)15aに出力され、無端ベルト
駆動系16を介して、第1の無端ベルト8、第2の無端
ベルト9及び第3の無端ベルト10、第4の無端ベルト
19が回転駆動される。In the root crop harvesting device 3 having such a configuration, the top link connecting portion 5 and the lower link connecting portions 6 and 6 are connected to and mounted on the rear portion of the tractor 1 via the three-point link mechanism 2. Also, the PTO of the tractor 1 is
Power is transmitted from the shaft, and is input to the transmission box 15 via the first transmission system 12, the second transmission system 13, and the third transmission system 14, where the transmission and output directions are changed and the horizontal drive sprocket (or pulley ) 15a, and the first endless belt 8, the second endless belt 9, the third endless belt 10, and the fourth endless belt 19 are rotationally driven via the endless belt drive system 16.
【0013】この状態で根菜類収穫装置3を収穫しよう
とする農産物(大根)B列に沿って位置させ、第1の無
端ベルト8と第2の無端ベルト9の先端部が農産物B列
と対向するようにしてトラクタ1を走行させる。する
と、農産物B列の側方が掘取り刃により切削されて農産
物Bは抜取り易い状態となり、その農産物Bの地上部の
ほぼ所定位置が第1の無端ベルト8の先端部と接して引
き寄せられ、第2の無端ベルト9との対向位置におい
て、図1に示すように、無端ベルト8,9間に挟まれ、
ベルト自体の回転と、機体の前進走行とによって圃場か
ら引き抜かれ、引き抜かれた収穫農産物HBは、無端ベ
ルト8,9に挟持された状態で搬送されて上昇傾斜に沿
って順次揚上される。In this state, the root crop harvesting device 3 is positioned along the row of agricultural products (radish) B to be harvested, and the end portions of the first endless belt 8 and the second endless belt 9 face the row of agricultural products B. The tractor 1 is caused to travel. Then, the side of the row of agricultural products B is cut by the digging blade, so that the agricultural products B can be easily extracted, and a substantially predetermined position of the ground portion of the agricultural products B is brought into contact with the tip end of the first endless belt 8, At a position facing the second endless belt 9, as shown in FIG.
The harvested agricultural products HB pulled out from the field by the rotation of the belt itself and the forward running of the machine body are conveyed while being sandwiched between the endless belts 8 and 9, and are sequentially lifted along the ascending slope.
【0014】無端ベルト8,9に挟持された収穫農産物
HBが無端ベルト8の搬送終端にくると、収穫農産物H
Bのやや下方が継送用保持輪17,18に挟持,回転さ
れるようにして第3の無端ベルト10及び第2の無端ベ
ルト9の屈曲側に送られる。そして、収穫農産物HBは
第3の無端ベルト10と第2の無端ベルト9の屈曲側と
に挟持されて機体の側方に向け搬送され、その搬送終端
から既に収穫作業の終った圃場に放出される。When the harvested agricultural product HB sandwiched between the endless belts 8 and 9 reaches the end of conveyance of the endless belt 8, the harvested agricultural product H
B is sent to the bent side of the third endless belt 10 and the second endless belt 9 so that the lower side of B is pinched and rotated by the holding wheels 17 and 18 for transfer. Then, the harvested agricultural product HB is sandwiched between the third endless belt 10 and the bent side of the second endless belt 9 and transported to the side of the machine body, and is discharged from the transport end to the field where harvesting has already been completed. You.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の農産物収穫
装置の引き抜き搬送機構によれば、以下の効果を奏する
ことができる。 .引き抜き搬送機構は、一対の無端ベルト8,9を、
先端側プーリ8a,9aと後端側プーリ8b,9cと間
に相互に内側に向け回動するように張架し、その先端引
き抜き部分を上記先端側プーリ8a,9aの直径とほぼ
等しい距離だけ前後にずらせて配設したので、無端ベル
ト8,9の先端部による圃場に植生している農産物Bの
食い込みが良く、引き抜きが容易に行え、搬送ベルト
8,9を特殊ベルトにする必要がない。 .縦方向の搬送ベルト8,9が後端側プーリ8b,9
cに巻回された搬送終端部に、該後端側プーリ9cと終
端側プーリ9bの間に張架された搬送ベルト9の横搬送
部分に対向して、始端側プーリ10aと終端側プーリ1
0bの間に張架された横搬送ベルト10を設け、該横搬
送ベルト10の始端側プーリ10a側の食い込み部を、
搬送ベルト9の横搬送部分の始端部より上記縦搬送ベル
ト8の後端側プーリ8bに対応する位置にずらせて配設
したので、縦方向の搬送ベルト8,9の搬送終端部から
横搬送ベルト9,10への収穫農産物HBの受渡し,継
送がスムーズに行われ、収穫農産物HBが横搬送ベルト
9,10から落下するようなことがない。As described above, according to the pulling and conveying mechanism of the agricultural product harvesting apparatus of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. . The pull-out transport mechanism transports the pair of endless belts 8 and 9
The front pulleys 8a, 9a and the rear end pulleys 8b, 9c are stretched so as to rotate inward each other, and the front end withdrawn portion is substantially the same as the diameter of the front side pulleys 8a, 9a. Since the belts are shifted back and forth, the end portions of the endless belts 8 and 9 allow the agricultural products B vegetated in the field to bite easily and can be easily pulled out, so that the transport belts 8 and 9 do not need to be special belts. . . The transport belts 8 and 9 in the vertical direction are rear pulleys 8b and 9
c, the start-side pulley 10a and the end-side pulley 1 are opposed to the horizontal end of the transfer belt 9 stretched between the rear-end side pulley 9c and the end-side pulley 9b.
0b is provided, and the biting portion of the horizontal conveying belt 10 on the side of the starting pulley 10a is
Since the transport belt 9 is disposed so as to be shifted from the start end of the horizontal transport portion of the transport belt 9 to a position corresponding to the rear end pulley 8b of the vertical transport belt 8, the horizontal transport belt is moved from the transport end portion of the vertical transport belts 8, 9 to the horizontal transport belt. Delivery and transfer of the harvested agricultural products HB to and from the 9, 9 are smoothly performed, and the harvested agricultural products HB do not fall off the horizontal transport belts 9 and 10.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例による引き抜き搬送ベル
トの概略平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a pull-out conveyance belt according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】第1の実施例の根菜類収穫装置をトラクタに装
着した状態の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the root crop harvesting apparatus of the first embodiment is mounted on a tractor.
【図3】従来例及び本発明との対比説明のための引き抜
き搬送ベルトの作業状態の概略平面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a working state of a pull-out conveyance belt for explaining a comparison with a conventional example and the present invention.
【図4】図3のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3;
1 トラクタ 2 3点リンク機構 3 根菜類収穫装置 4 本体フレーム 5 トップリンク連結部 6 ロアリンク連結部 7 入力軸 8 第1の無端ベルト(縦送りベルト) 8a,8b
プーリ 9 第2の無端ベルト(縦送りベルト兼横送りベルト)
9a,9b プーリ9c 駆動プーリ 9d 張りプ
ーリ 10 第3の無端ベルト(横送りベルト) 10a,1
0b プーリ 11 引き抜き搬送ベルト 12 第1伝動系 13 第2伝動系 14 第3伝動系 15 伝動ボックス 15a 水平駆動スプロケット
(またはプーリ) 16 無端ベルト駆動系 17,18 継送用保持輪 B 圃場に植生している農産物(大根) HB 収穫農
産物DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tractor 2 3-point link mechanism 3 Root crop harvesting device 4 Main body frame 5 Top link connection part 6 Lower link connection part 7 Input shaft 8 First endless belt (vertical feed belt) 8a, 8b
Pulley 9 Second endless belt (vertical feed belt and horizontal feed belt)
9a, 9b Pulley 9c Drive pulley 9d Tension pulley 10 Third endless belt (transverse belt) 10a, 1
0b Pulley 11 Pull-out conveyor belt 12 1st transmission system 13 2nd transmission system 14 3rd transmission system 15 Transmission box 15a Horizontal drive sprocket (or pulley) 16 Endless belt drive system 17, 18 Retaining wheel for continuous transmission B Planted on field Agricultural products (radish) HB harvested agricultural products
Claims (2)
農産物(B)を左右一対の無端ベルト(8,9)により
挟持して圃場から引き抜いて収穫し、この収穫した農産
物(HB)を機体の後方に向け揚上しながら搬送する引
き抜き搬送機構を、上記走行車体(1)の移動方向と平
行に装備する農産物収穫装置において、上記引き抜き搬
送機構は、一対の無端ベルト(8,9)を、先端側プー
リ(8a,9a)と後端側プーリ(8b,9c)と間に
相互に内側に向け回動するように張架し、その先端引き
抜き部分を上記先端側プーリ(8a,9a)の直径とほ
ぼ等しい距離だけ前後にずらせて配設したことを特徴と
する農産物収穫装置の引き抜き搬送機構。An agricultural product (B) vegetated in a field is sandwiched between a pair of left and right endless belts (8, 9) on a traveling vehicle body (1), and the agricultural product (B) is extracted from the field and harvested. ) Is provided in parallel with the direction of movement of the traveling vehicle body (1) in a crop harvesting apparatus equipped with a pull-out transport mechanism that transports the lift-up body toward the rear of the machine body. 9), the leading end side pulley (8a, 9a) and rear pulley (8b, 9c) with each other and stretched to rotate inward between, the distal end side pulley the tip pulling portion (8a , 9a) a pull-out transport mechanism for an agricultural harvesting device, which is arranged shifted back and forth by a distance substantially equal to the diameter of 9a).
端側プーリ(8b,9c)に巻回された搬送終端部に、
該後端側プーリ(9c)と終端側プーリ(9b)の間に
張架された搬送ベルト(9)の横搬送部分に対向して、
始端側プーリ(10a)と終端側プーリ(10b)の間
に張架された横搬送ベルト(10)を設け、該横搬送ベ
ルト(10)の始端側プーリ(10a)側の食い込み部
を、搬送ベルト(9)の横搬送部分の始端部より上記縦
搬送ベルト(8)の後端側プーリ(8b)に対応する位
置にずらせて配設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の
農産物収穫装置の引き抜き搬送機構。2. The vertical conveying belt (8, 9) is rearward.
At the transport end wound around the end pulleys (8b, 9c),
Between the rear pulley (9c) and the terminal pulley (9b)
In opposition to the horizontal transport portion of the stretched transport belt (9),
Between the start pulley (10a) and the end pulley (10b)
A horizontal transport belt (10) stretched over the
Biting part on the pulley (10a) side of the starting end of the tilt (10)
From the starting end of the horizontal conveying portion of the conveying belt (9).
A position corresponding to the rear end pulley (8b) of the conveyor belt (8)
The pull-out transport mechanism for an agricultural product harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the pull-out transport mechanism is disposed so as to be shifted from the position .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3155539A JP2720233B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3155539A JP2720233B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04356122A JPH04356122A (en) | 1992-12-09 |
JP2720233B2 true JP2720233B2 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
Family
ID=15608274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3155539A Expired - Fee Related JP2720233B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2720233B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60137207A (en) * | 1983-12-26 | 1985-07-20 | 三国 慶秋 | Harvester |
JPH02222610A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-09-05 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Harvester for root vegetables |
-
1991
- 1991-05-31 JP JP3155539A patent/JP2720233B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04356122A (en) | 1992-12-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6601375B1 (en) | Wide pickup and feeding system for supplying crop material to the crop inlet of an agricultural implement | |
JP2720233B2 (en) | Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipment | |
US4926625A (en) | Windrow turning apparatus | |
JP2565976Y2 (en) | Agricultural harvesting equipment extraction equipment | |
US4205508A (en) | Ground speed drive for peanut combine | |
JP2607059Y2 (en) | Grain stem transfer device in combine | |
JP4377503B2 (en) | Root crop harvesting method and harvester | |
JPH04356121A (en) | Pulling-out and conveying belt of foam product harvester | |
JP3070296U (en) | Root vegetables excavation equipment | |
JPS5939867Y2 (en) | Grain culm conveyor in combine harvester | |
JP2868182B2 (en) | Root crop harvesting equipment | |
JP3279526B2 (en) | Lifting and transferring device of bulb vegetable harvester | |
JP4626080B2 (en) | Harvesting machine | |
JP2829509B2 (en) | Harvester | |
JP3710056B2 (en) | Harvester | |
JP2733808B2 (en) | Pull-out transport mechanism for agricultural harvesting equipment | |
JP2587084Y2 (en) | Harvester | |
JP2540080Y2 (en) | Grain stem transfer device in combine | |
JPH0531860Y2 (en) | ||
JPS6427Y2 (en) | ||
JP2545794Y2 (en) | Grain stalk scraping and conveying equipment in combine harvesters | |
JP2916397B2 (en) | Lifting and transferring equipment for head cropping machine | |
JP3284572B2 (en) | Grass harvester | |
JP4110272B2 (en) | Crop stem mower | |
JP2796584B2 (en) | Self-propelled root vegetable harvester |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081121 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081121 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091121 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101121 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |