JP2712577B2 - Automatic ticket gate control device - Google Patents

Automatic ticket gate control device

Info

Publication number
JP2712577B2
JP2712577B2 JP15882289A JP15882289A JP2712577B2 JP 2712577 B2 JP2712577 B2 JP 2712577B2 JP 15882289 A JP15882289 A JP 15882289A JP 15882289 A JP15882289 A JP 15882289A JP 2712577 B2 JP2712577 B2 JP 2712577B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ticket
ticket gate
collection
fuzzy
gates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP15882289A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0324685A (en
Inventor
一郎 豊島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Corp filed Critical Omron Corp
Priority to JP15882289A priority Critical patent/JP2712577B2/en
Publication of JPH0324685A publication Critical patent/JPH0324685A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2712577B2 publication Critical patent/JP2712577B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a) 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、乗車券などの改札および集札を行う自動
改札機の稼働台数、改札/集札状態の制御を行う自動改
札機の制御装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Industrial Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control of an automatic ticket gate that controls the number of automatic ticket gates that perform ticket gates and ticket collection and the state of ticket gates and ticket collection. Related to the device.

(b) 従来の技術 乗車券を改札および集札する自動改札機を備えた駅に
おいては、時間帯による利用者数の増減に対応するため
改札専用機と集札専用機の他に改集札両用機を設け、
改札/集札の利用者数割合の変化に対応させたり、時
間帯によっては両用機を改札専用機または集札専用機と
して稼働させていた。
(B) Conventional technology At stations equipped with automatic ticket gates for ticket gates and ticket collection, in addition to ticket gates and ticket collection machines, ticket collection gates in order to cope with an increase or decrease in the number of users over time. Set up a two-purpose machine,
In response to a change in the number of ticket gate users, the dual-purpose machine was operated as a ticket gate machine or a ticket collection machine depending on the time of day.

(c) 発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながらにおいては両用機が改札機となるか集
札機となるかは利用者の成り行きに任せた状態であっ
て、改札者と集札者が鉢合わせになり利用者の流れに滞
りを生じさせてしまうことがあった。また、において
は従来の制御は年に一度程度乗客の利用状態を調べ、そ
れに基づいて改集札両用機の時間帯による稼働モードを
決定する程度のものであって、例えば季節や特別な催し
などによる利用客の変化に対応できるものではなった。
そのため季節や特別な催しなどによって利用客数が変わ
った場合、改札側または集札側の一方だけが混雑してし
まうことがあった。
(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, it is up to the user to decide whether the dual-purpose machine will be a ticket gate or a ticket collection machine. In some cases, the flow of the user was delayed. Also, in the conventional control, the usage status of passengers is checked about once a year, and the operation mode according to the time zone of the ticket-changing machine is determined based on that, for example, seasonal or special events, etc. It was not able to respond to the change of customers due to.
Therefore, when the number of customers changes due to seasons or special events, only one of the ticket gate side and the ticket collection side may be crowded.

また、従来の自動改札機は利用客数の多少に係わらず
営業時間帯には常に電源投入状態になっており、時間帯
により利用客数の格差が大きい駅では電力の無駄使いと
なっていた。
In addition, the conventional automatic ticket gate is always turned on during business hours regardless of the number of passengers, and power was wasted at stations where there is a large difference in the number of passengers depending on the time zone.

この発明の目的は、改札機側,集札機側の通行人数に
応じて自動改札機の稼働台数,改集札の稼働割合を調整
することによって上記問題を解消する自動改札機の制御
装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an automatic ticket gate that solves the above-mentioned problem by adjusting the number of automatic ticket gates operated and the operation ratio of the ticket gates in accordance with the number of passers on the ticket gate side and the ticket gate side. To provide.

(d) 課題を解決するための手段 この発明は、乗車券などの改札および集札を行う自動
改札機の制御装置において、 改札側の通行人数を検出する検出部と、集札側の通行
人数を検出する検出部と、前記両通行人数からファジィ
推論により、自動改札機の稼働台数および改札/集札割
合を求めるファジイ演算部と、得られた演算結果に基づ
いて各自動改札機のオン/オフ制御や改札/集札モード
の設定を行う制御部と、を設けたことを特徴とする。
(D) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention relates to a control device of an automatic ticket gate that performs ticket gates and ticket collection of a ticket or the like, a detection unit that detects the number of passengers on the ticket gate side, and a number of passengers on the ticket gate side. A fuzzy operation unit for obtaining the number of operating automatic ticket gates and the ticket gate / ticketing ratio by fuzzy inference from the two-way traffic, and turning on / off each automatic ticket gate based on the obtained calculation result. And a control section for setting off control and setting of a ticket gate / collection mode.

(e) 作用 この発明においては、実際の通行人数を入力してファ
ジィ演算により自動改札機の稼働台数および改札/集札
割合が求められ、これに基づいて改札専用機,集札専用
機,改集札両用機が稼働される。ファジィ演算によるた
めきめ細かな制御が可能である。ファジィルールおよび
メンバーシップ関数を、例えば両改札側の通行人数があ
る程度少ないときには稼働台数を減らすように決めれ
ば、必要以上に自動改札機を稼働させておくことが無く
なる。また改札側の通行人数と集札側の通行人数が極端
に異なる場合には人数が多い方の稼働割合が高くなるよ
うにファジィルールおよびメッバーシップ関数を決めれ
ば、一方だけが混雑してしまうという不自然さがなくな
る。
(E) Function In the present invention, the number of automatic ticket gates operated and the ticket gate / ticketing ratio are obtained by fuzzy calculation by inputting the actual number of passers, and based on this, the ticket gate dedicated machine, the ticket collection machine, and the ticket gate. The bidding machine will be operated. Fine control is possible because of the fuzzy operation. If the fuzzy rules and the membership function are determined to reduce the number of operating machines when the number of passers on both ticket gates is small to some extent, for example, the automatic ticket gates will not be operated more than necessary. Also, if the number of passers on the ticket gate side and the number of passers on the ticket collection side are extremely different, if one decides the fuzzy rule and the mebership function so that the operation rate of the person with the larger number will increase, only one will be crowded. Eliminate unnaturalness.

(f) 実施例 第1図はこの発明の実施例である自動改札機の制御装
置の構成を示した図である。
(F) Embodiment FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control device of an automatic ticket gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

11,12……1nはn台の自動改札機であり、一部が改集
札両用機になっている。図示しているうち11は改札専用
機、12は改集札両用機、1nは集札専用機である。制御部
2はファジィ演算部3からの出力に応じて各自動改札機
に対して電源のオン/オフ制御を行うとともに、改集札
両用機においては改集札両用機,改札専用機,集札両用
機の何れかのモードに設定する。ファジィ演算部3には
改札側の通行人数S1,集札側の通行人数S2が入力され
る。ファジィ演算部3は入力変数S1、S2から稼働台数
e1、改札/集札の稼働割合e2を推論し、これを制御部2
に出力する。制御部2はこれに基づいて前述したように
各自動改札機11〜1nを制御する。なお表示部4はファジ
ィ演算結果に基づくメッセージ(後述する)などが表示
される部分である。
11,12 ... 1n are n automatic ticket gates, some of which are dual ticket gates. In the figure, 11 is a ticket gate dedicated machine, 12 is a ticket collection dual-purpose machine, and 1n is a ticket gate dedicated machine. The control unit 2 controls the power on / off of each automatic ticket gate in accordance with the output from the fuzzy calculation unit 3, and in the case of the ticket collection machine, the ticket collection machine, the ticket machine, and the ticket collection machine. Set to any mode of the dual-use device. The number of passers S 1 on the ticket gate side and the number of passers S 2 on the ticket collector side are input to the fuzzy calculation unit 3. The fuzzy operation unit 3 operates from the input variables S 1 and S 2
e 1 , infers the operation rate e 2 of the ticket gate / ticket collection, and infers this from the control unit 2
Output to The control unit 2 controls the automatic ticket gates 11 to 1n based on this, as described above. The display unit 4 is a part on which a message (described later) based on the fuzzy calculation result is displayed.

第2図は改集札両用機12の平面図である。 FIG. 2 is a plan view of the ticket collection and editing machine 12.

改集札両用機12は通路21を挟んで改札部12a、集札部1
2bに分かれている。改札部12aにおいては乗車券投入口2
2から投入された乗車券が検札部(不図示)を経て乗車
券放出口23から放出される。また集札部12bには乗車券
投入口25,乗車券放出部26が設けられ、投入されたのが
乗車切符である場合には検札後回収されるが、定期券の
場合には検札後に乗車券放出部26から放出されるように
なっている。なお、24,27はシャッタであり、改集札両
用機として使用中に乗車券投入口22から乗車券が投入さ
れたときや改札専用機として使用するときにはシャッタ
27により乗車券投入口25が閉じられ、改集札両用機とし
て使用中に乗車券投入口25から乗車券が投入されたとき
や集札専用機として使用するときにはシャッタ24により
乗車券投入口22が閉じられる。
Ticket collection machine 12 has ticket gate 12a and ticket collection unit 1 across passage 21
Divided into 2b. In ticket gate 12a, ticket entrance 2
The ticket inserted from 2 is discharged from the ticket discharge port 23 through a ticket inspection unit (not shown). The ticket collection section 12b is provided with a ticket slot 25 and a ticket discharge section 26.If the ticket is a ticket, the ticket is collected after the ticket inspection. It is configured to be released from the ticket release unit 26. Reference numerals 24 and 27 denote shutters, which are used when a ticket is inserted from the ticket slot 22 during use as a ticket collection machine or when used as a ticket gate dedicated machine.
When the ticket slot 25 is closed by 27 and the ticket is inserted from the ticket slot 25 during use as a ticket collection dual-purpose machine or when it is used as a ticket collection machine, the ticket slot 22 is opened by the shutter 24. Is closed.

改札部12aにはエリア検知器28が設けられ、集札部12b
にはエリア検知器29が設けられている。エリア検知器28
は改札側の特定のエリア内に感度を有し、このエリアか
ら通路21に向かう人間を検知する。この検知出力により
図外のカウンタが改札側の通行人数を計数する。同様
に、エリア検知器29は集札側の通行人を検知し、図外の
カウンタがその通行人数を計数する。各自動改札機11〜
1nにはそれぞれエリア検知器が設けられており、前記カ
ウンタの一定時間の係数値が改札側の通行人数S1、集札
側の通行人数S2としてファジィ演算部3に入力される。
The ticket detector 12a is provided with an area detector 28, and the ticket collector 12b
Is provided with an area detector 29. Area detector 28
Has sensitivity in a specific area on the ticket gate side, and detects a person heading to the passage 21 from this area. Based on the detection output, a counter (not shown) counts the number of passers on the ticket gate side. Similarly, the area detector 29 detects a passerby on the bill collection side, and a counter (not shown) counts the passerby. Automatic ticket gates 11 ~
Each 1n is provided with an area detector, and the coefficient value of the counter for a certain period of time is input to the fuzzy calculation unit 3 as the number of passers S 1 on the ticket gate side and the number of passers S 2 on the ticket collector side.

第3図はファジィルールを示し、同図(A)は稼働台
数を求めるためのルールを、同図(B)は改札/集札の
稼働割合を求めるルールを示している。第4図はメンバ
ーシップ関数を示している。各ファジィルールの前件部
は改札側の通行人数S1、集札側の通行人数S2のそれぞれ
が所属するファジィ集合で表現され、後件部は稼働台数
e1,改札/集札の稼働台数e2が所属すべきファジィ集合
で表現される。例えばS1が18人、S2が14人であった場
合、「if S1=PM,S2=PS then e1=PM,e2=PS」のルー
ル例を第4図を参照して説明する。この場合、前件部に
示されたS1(18人)のPS集合へのメンバーシップ値(所
属度)をみると0.8であり、S2(18人)のPS集合へのメ
ンバーシップ値をみると0.6である。ファジィ演算にお
いてはこのうち小さい方の値を前件部データとして採用
する(miniルール)。すなわち0.6である。これをe1,e
2のメンバーシップ関数に各々当てはめる。この場合に
は、e1のPM集合へのメンバーシップ値が0.6、e2のPM集
合へのメンバーシップ値が0.6となる。
FIG. 3 shows a fuzzy rule, FIG. 3 (A) shows a rule for calculating the number of operating units, and FIG. 3 (B) shows a rule for calculating an operating ratio of ticket gates / ticket collection. FIG. 4 shows the membership function. The antecedent part of each fuzzy rule is expressed by a fuzzy set to which the number of passers S 1 on the ticket gate and the number of passers S 2 on the ticket collector belong, and the consequent part is the number of operating units
e 1 , the number of operating ticket gates / tickets e 2, are represented by fuzzy sets to which they belong. For example S 1 is 18 people, if S 2 was 14 people, the rule example of "if S 1 = PM, S 2 = PS then e 1 = PM, e 2 = PS " with reference to Figure 4 explain. In this case, the membership value (degree of affiliation) of S 1 (18) to the PS set shown in the antecedent part is 0.8, and the membership value of S 2 (18) to the PS set is Looking at it is 0.6. In the fuzzy operation, the smaller value is adopted as the antecedent data (mini rule). That is, 0.6. This is e 1 , e
Each applies to the two membership functions. In this case, the membership value to the PM set of e 1 is 0.6, membership value to the PM set of e 2 is 0.6.

ファジィ演算部3は、入力変数S1,S2から前件部の各
ファジィ集合へのメンバーシップ値を算出し、これに基
づいてファジィルールを実行して後件部の各ファジィ集
合へのメンバーシップ値を求める。例えば上記例の場合
前件部で実際に出力が得られるファジィ集合およびその
メンバーシップ値は下記の通りである。
The fuzzy calculation unit 3 calculates a membership value for each fuzzy set in the antecedent part from the input variables S 1 and S 2 , executes a fuzzy rule based on this, and executes a member for each fuzzy set in the consequent part. Find the ship value. For example, in the case of the above example, the fuzzy set from which an output is actually obtained in the antecedent part and its membership value are as follows.

S1は、PM=0.8 PS=0.2 S2は、PS=0.6 PM=0.4 ファジィルールを実行した場合、前件部にこれらのファ
ジィ集合が含まれるルールについてのみ後件部の出力が
得られる。上記の例においては前述のルールの他に、
「if S1=PM,S2=PM then e1=PM e2=ZR」、「if S1
PS,S2=PS then e1=PS,e2=ZR」、「if S1=PS,S2=P
M,then e1=PM,e2=NS」の4種類のルールから出力が得
られる。そして求められたすべての後件部データについ
てmax演算を行い、その重心を稼働台数e1,改札/集札
の稼働割合e2として設定して制御部2に出力する。
S 1 is, PM = 0.8 PS = 0.2 S 2 , when running PS = 0.6 PM = 0.4 fuzzy rules, an output of the consequent section only for rules that contain these fuzzy sets the antecedent obtained. In the above example, in addition to the above rules,
"If S 1 = PM, S 2 = PM then e 1 = PM e 2 = ZR ", "if S 1 =
PS, S 2 = PS then e 1 = PS, e 2 = ZR ”,“ if S 1 = PS, S 2 = P
The output is obtained from four types of rules, "M, then 1 = PM, e 2 = NS". Then, a max operation is performed on all of the obtained consequent part data, and the center of gravity is set as the number of operating units e 1 and the operating ratio e 2 of the ticket gate / ticket collection and output to the control unit 2.

制御部2においてはその出力に基づいて自動改札機11
〜1nを稼働させる。例えば稼働台数の少数点以下は切り
上げとし、その稼働台数と求められた改札/集札の稼働
割合とから、改札機,集札機の台数を各々算出する。ま
た改札機,集札機の稼働台数に端数が出たときには例え
ば以下のように制御する。0.2〜0.8台の端数が出たとき
には1台の改集札両用機を両用に使用し、0.2台以下の
ときには切り捨て、ほぼ0.8台以上のときには切り上げ
にする。なお、稼働台数e1がmax(この場合12台)でな
いときには両者を切り上げにして両用機としての使用を
排除してもよい。それにより利用者の成り行き任せるこ
とが無くなって、スムースな利用客の流れを形成するこ
とができる。
In the control unit 2, based on the output, the automatic ticket gate 11
Run ~ 1n. For example, the numbers below the decimal point of the number of operating units are rounded up, and the number of ticket gates and ticket collection machines is calculated from the number of operating units and the calculated operation ratio of ticket gates / ticket collection. Further, when the number of operating ticket gates and ticket collection machines is fractional, for example, control is performed as follows. When a fraction between 0.2 and 0.8 is obtained, a single dual-purpose billing machine is used for both purposes. Round off if less than 0.2 and round up if almost 0.8 or more. It is also possible to exclude the use as dual machines in the rounded up both when running number e 1 is not max (12 units in this case). As a result, it is not necessary for the users to be assigned to each other, and a smooth flow of customers can be formed.

また制御部2は、ファジィ演算部3から出力される稼
働割合での自動改札機の稼働が出来ない場合に表示部4
に改集札両用機を増やすことを要請するメッセージを表
示する。すなわち、改札側利用客,集札側利客の割合が
極端に変化するような駅について改札専用機,集札専用
機が多く設置されているような場合に出力割合e2での稼
働が不可能になるからである。
When the automatic ticket gate cannot operate at the operation ratio output from the fuzzy operation unit 3, the control unit 2 displays the display unit 4.
Will display a message requesting that more redemption machines be used. That is, ticket gate side patrons, ticket gates dedicated apparatus for the station, such as the ratio of the current label side benefit customers varies extremely, the operation of the case that is installed many current bill dedicated machine output rate e 2 is not Because it becomes possible.

(g) 発明の効果 以上のようにこの発明によれば、実際の通行人数に応
じてファジィ演算により自動改札機が稼働されるように
なるので以下のようなきめ細かな制御が出来る利点があ
る。
(G) Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the automatic ticket gate is operated by fuzzy calculation according to the actual number of passers, so that there is an advantage that the following detailed control can be performed.

(1) 改集札両用機の改札/集札の利用状態を利用者
に任せきりにせず、実際の通行人数に応じて何れか一方
として使用できることが多くなり、利用者のスムースな
流れを形成することができる。
(1) The use state of ticket gates / tickets of a ticket collection machine is not left to the user, but can often be used as either one depending on the actual number of passengers, creating a smooth flow of users. can do.

(2) 利用客数の予想外の変動にも対応でき、改札側
または集札側の一方だけが混雑してしまうという不自然
さを解消して変動による混乱を防止できる。
(2) It is possible to cope with an unexpected change in the number of users, and to solve the unnaturalness that only one of the ticket gate side and the ticket collection side is crowded, thereby preventing confusion due to the change.

(3) 自動改札機の稼働台数に無駄がない。(3) There is no waste in the number of operating automatic ticket gates.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図はこの発明の実施例である自動改札機の制御装置
のブロック図、第2図は改集札両用の自動改札機の平面
図、第3図(A),(B)はファジィルールを示し、第
4図はメンバーシップ関数を示している。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a control device for an automatic ticket gate according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of an automatic ticket gate for both a ticket gate, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are fuzzy rules. FIG. 4 shows a membership function.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】乗車券などの改札および集札を行う自動改
札機の制御装置において、 改札側の通行人数を検出する検出部と、集札側の通行人
数を検出する検出部と、前記両通行人数からファジィ推
論により、自動改札機の稼働台数および改札/集札割合
を求めるファジィ演算部と、得られた演算結果に基づい
て各自動改札機のオン/オフ制御や改札/集札モードの
設定を行う制御部と、を設けたことを特徴とする自動改
札機の制御装置。
1. A control device for an automatic ticket gate that performs ticket gates and ticket collection of a ticket, etc., wherein: a detection unit for detecting the number of passengers on the ticket gate side; a detection unit for detecting the number of passengers on the ticket collection side; A fuzzy calculation unit for calculating the number of automatic ticket gates operated and the ticket gate / ticketing ratio by fuzzy inference from the number of passing passengers, and on / off control of each automatic ticket gate and a ticket gate / ticketing mode based on the obtained calculation results. A control device for an automatic ticket gate, comprising: a control unit for setting.
JP15882289A 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Automatic ticket gate control device Expired - Fee Related JP2712577B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15882289A JP2712577B2 (en) 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Automatic ticket gate control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15882289A JP2712577B2 (en) 1989-06-21 1989-06-21 Automatic ticket gate control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0324685A JPH0324685A (en) 1991-02-01
JP2712577B2 true JP2712577B2 (en) 1998-02-16

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JP2787511B2 (en) * 1991-02-05 1998-08-20 日本信号株式会社 Entry / exit mode switching control device for entrance / exit gates
JP6833905B2 (en) * 2019-05-23 2021-02-24 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Entrance / exit management device, entrance / exit management method, and entrance / exit management system

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