JP2696148B2 - Manufacturing method of knit products - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a knitted garment , and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a knitted garment in which all stitches are continuously knitted in the same diagonal direction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Usually, knitted clothes such as sweaters are formed by knitting a front part and a back part forming a torso part and a sleeve part while forming a stitch from the lower part to the upper part. The body is also made by binding the sleeves.

[0003]

However, in conventional knitted clothes such as sweaters, seams are observed at the bound portions, and the front and rear bodies forming the body and the sleeves are all the same. It is not possible to knit in a bias pattern with endless continuous stitches in the oblique direction. In addition, after separately knitting the front body and the back body and the sleeve part separately, these are bound and made, so the continuous pattern is interrupted or changed at this seam and the aesthetic feeling is impaired,
A knitted garment cannot be completed by one continuous knitting operation, requiring a great deal of labor and time to produce the knitted garment , and the work efficiency is extremely poor.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made result of various studies in view of the above circumstances, the following A~
Step A of F Cut and develop the knitted garment of the desired design diagonally.
The part excluding the collar and cuffs is defined as one unfolded shape
Step B : From one side parallel to the cutting direction of this developed shape
All from Step C cut parallel to the direction of knitting start side to the end position knit facing knitted finished knitting the same direction of stitches to start the knitting starting knitting
Step D where all the joints are in the same direction as the cut direction.
And a suitable garment shape of the desired design
Same direction as the cutting direction the joint portion by bending step E Ru bending the knitted fabric finishing the knitting at a point
It otherwise noted the A if necessary Step F collar and cuffs etc. second only to E
The collar and cuffs completed in the same manner as in
By knitting according to the order of contact with the body, the entire garment is cut in the cutting direction
The same By organizing according to the production method of knitted garments, characterized in that configured in an endless continuous in the oblique direction of the stitches, to prepare a knitted garment stitch is organized into endless continuous in all the same oblique direction as, In a sweater, etc., the front body and back body forming the torso and the sleeve part are all knitted in a bias pattern with endless continuous stitches in the same diagonal direction so that knit clothes with excellent aesthetics can be obtained. It was made . In addition, the front body, the back body, and the sleeves are all biased, so that the knitted clothes that are loose and fit snugly to the body can be obtained. The knitted garment can be manufactured extremely easily and efficiently by a continuous knitting operation and a knitting operation by bending the knitted garment from a predetermined position and joining the stitches in the same direction. is there.

[0005]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a method of manufacturing a knitted garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional sweater S knitted according to the present invention. FIGS. 2 to 6 show that the sweater S is cut obliquely, developed, knitted and completed. It is a diagram illustrating the order.

[0006] The exploded view of the sweater S shown in FIG. 2, is back
1 on both ends of knitting start side 1 inclined so as to become the surface
Sides 2 and 3 are adjacent to each other at an angle of 35 degrees, and sides 4 and 5 which are parallel to the side 1 and are inclined inward and are adjacent to the sides 2 and 3 respectively, and an angle of 90 degrees to the sides 4 and 5 The sides 6 and 7 that are separated from the side 1 at the start of knitting are adjacent to each other. Then, sides 8 and 9 facing sides 4 and 5 are adjacent to sides 6 and 7, and a knitting end side 10 facing knitting start side 1
The sides 8 and 9 are adjacent to the sides 11 and 12 adjacent to the both ends at an angle of 135 degrees, and a neck hole 13 is provided at the center.

In the developed view shown in FIG. 2, a bending line 14 between a point adjacent to the side 4 and the side 6 and the side 2, a bending line 15 between a point adjacent to the side 6 and the side 8 and the side 11, side 5 and the side 7 is folded upward along a fold line 16 between the adjacent point 7 and the side 3 and a fold line 17 between the adjacent point of the side 7 and the side 9 and the side 12 to fold the bent portions A, B, C, and D, respectively. 3 and the sides 2 and 12
When folded upward along a folding line 18 along the back side of the neck hole 13 between the upper and lower halves, as shown in FIG. 4, the three-dimensional sweater S of FIG. Is a flat body.

Thus, based on the development shown in FIG.
After finishing the knitting from the knitting start side 1 to the opposing knitting end side 10 in all the stitches in the same direction indicated by the arrow E, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each bending line 14, 15, 1
Fold it along 6,17 and 18 so that the table of stitches is on the outside,
The side 8 matches the part and becomes a part of the back body, knitting starts side 1
1b coincides with the side 6 and is on the left side. Also, the 1c portion of the knitting start side 1 matches the side 4 and becomes the left rear sleeve. The 10a portion of the knitting end side 10 matches the side 5 and becomes a part of the front body, and the 10b portion matches the side 7 and is on the right side. Then, the portion 10c matches the side 9 and becomes the right front sleeve.

Here, the stitches of the matching portions on each side are all stitches in the same diagonal direction indicated by the arrow E. If these matching portions are joined and joined, the joining portion also has the same stitch, so that the stitches are endless. The joints disappear continuously. Therefore,
It is possible to obtain a sweater S that has no joints on the front and rear body, the left and right sleeves, etc., and does not know the start or end of knitting.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing an example of the collar F when the collar F is joined to the neck hole 13 of the sweater S. The collar F to be joined to the neck hole 13 is knitted as shown in the developed view. First side 1
9, the parallel adjacent sides 20 and 2 adjacent at both ends of the knitting start side 19 at an angle of 135 degrees and an angle of 45 degrees
After the knitting is completed in the same direction as indicated by arrow E until the knitting end side 22 with a width of 1 is completed, the knitting start side 19 and the knitting end side 22 are matched, and this matching portion is joined. However, this collar F also has no joint, and when this collar F is joined to the stitch of the neck hole 13 by abutting, the endless continuous stitched collar F in the same oblique direction to the neck hole 13 is not recognized. It is possible to form a striped pattern that is flatly joined and matches the striped pattern of the body along the same diagonal stitch.
If the stitch of the collar F is made smaller than the stitch of the body by using a thin bar needle or the like, the collar F is finished tightly, and it is preferable to knit with a stitch smaller than the body.

FIG. 6 is a development view showing an example of the cuff G when the cuff G is joined to the left and right sleeves of the sweater S. This cuff G is also developed like the above-mentioned collar F. From the knitting start side 23 shown in FIG.
After finishing the knitting with the width between the parallel adjacent sides 24 and 25 adjacent at an angle of 35 degrees and 45 degrees to the knitting end side 26 in the same direction as indicated by the arrow E, the knitting starts with the knitting start side 23. The end side 26 is made to match, and this matching part is formed by joining. However, this cuff G also has no joint, and if this cuff G is joined with the stitches of the sleeve of the sweater S, the endless stitches G of the endless stitches in the same diagonal direction on both sleeves of the sweater S can be identified. It is possible to form a striped pattern that is flatly joined so as not to match the striped pattern along the stitches of the body in the same diagonal direction. In addition, this cuff G
If the stitch is made smaller than that of the body by using a thin needle, it is preferable to knit with a stitch smaller than that of the body in order to make the stitch tight.

Therefore, the sweater S of the present invention knitted in this manner has no seams formed by binding the front and rear bodies, sleeves and the like unlike the conventional sweater, and all the stitches are endless in the same diagonal direction. The sweater S is knitted continuously, and the knitting start and knitting end are not known, so that the sweater S with excellent beauty can be obtained.

Further, since all the stitches are knitted endlessly in the same diagonal direction, a bias pattern as shown in the sweater S of FIG. 1 is easily formed, and since the stitches are biased, they are loose. Thus, a sweater S that fits perfectly with the habit is obtained.

Further, based on the developed view shown in FIG. 2, the knitting can be completed in the same direction from the knitting start side 1 to the opposing knitting end side 10, and the front and rear body and sleeve portions can be formed as in the prior art. After knitting each separately, unlike those made by binding them, the sweater S can be knitted extremely easily and efficiently by one continuous knitting operation, and this knitting operation and the predetermined position The sweater S can be extremely easily and efficiently completed by bending and knitting the stitched joints in the same direction.

FIGS. 7 to 10 show examples of a cardigan K as a knit garment obtained by the present invention.
In this case, compared to the sweater S shown in FIGS. 1 to 6,
The sweater S is made in the same manner as the sweater S, except that the width of the side is reduced and the front body is opened to the left and right to fix the buttons.

In the case of this cardigan K, as shown in a development view of the cardigan K in FIG. 8, the front body is vertically vertically divided at the center of the front body part so that the front body can be opened and closed right and left. Except for providing the dividing side 27 and knitting in the direction indicated by the arrow H from the knitting start side 1 to the knitting end side 10, the knitting start side 1 and the knitting end side 10 facing the knitting start side 1, and further these sides Sides 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12, neck hole 1
3. The fold lines 14, 15, 16, 17 and the folds A, B, C, D are almost the same as the development of the sweater S in FIG. 2, and the folds are folded along the fold lines. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the procedure and the procedure of folding along the folding line 18 and folding the upper half and the lower half to form a flat cardigan K are also shown in FIG. This is almost the same as the case of the sweater S shown in FIG.

After being knitted as a cardigan K as shown in FIG. 10, a collar F having a front portion divided so as to be continuous with the dividing line 27 of the front body in the same manner as the sweater S shown in FIG. And when the two cuffs G are joined, a cardigan K is obtained in which the front body is separated right and left by the dividing side 27,
As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of buttons 28 are attached at predetermined intervals to either one of the left and right front body ends separated to the left and right at the dividing side 27, and a plurality of button engagement holes are provided at the other front body end. Is provided, a cardigan K as shown in FIG. 7 is obtained.

The cardigan K thus manufactured
Also, like the sweater S shown in FIG. 1, all the stitches are knitted endlessly and continuously in the same diagonal direction, so that the knitting start and the knitting end are unknown, so that a cardigan K with excellent aesthetics can be obtained. A bias pattern as shown in FIG. 7 is easily formed. In addition, since the stitches are biased, a cardigan K that is spacious and fits perfectly with the habit of the body can be obtained. Therefore, the cardigan K can be knitted extremely easily and efficiently by one continuous knitting operation.

FIGS. 11 to 16 show an example of a one-piece W as a knitted garment obtained by the present invention.
In the case of this one-piece W, as shown in a development view of the one-piece W in FIG. 12, the knitting start side 101 and the knitting end side 110 facing the knitting start side 101 are elongated, and the side 105 adjacent to the side 3 is further elongated. And sides 2, 3, 4, adjacent to these sides, except that the side 108 adjacent to the side 11 is elongated and the sides 6 and 7 forming the sides are reduced.
9, 11, 12 and the fold lines 14, 17, 18 and the folds A and D are substantially the same as those in the development of the sweater S shown in FIG.

A fold line 30 is provided between the adjacent point of the knitting start side 101 and the side 3 and the side 105, and a fold line 31 is provided between the adjacent point of the side 105 and the side 7 and the side 101. Also, a bending line 32 is provided between the adjacent point of the knitting end sides 110 and 11 and the side 108, and the bending line 3 is provided between the adjacent point of the side 108 and the side 6 and the knitting end side 110.
3 are provided. The shape of the neck hole 29 is rhombic.

In the developed view shown in FIG. 12, the folds A and D are folded upward at the fold lines 14 and 17 so that the table of the stitches is outside, and the folds A and D are upward at the fold line 31. When folded and folded, the shape shown in FIG. 13 is obtained. Further, when it is folded upward along the folding line 18 and folded, FIG.
The shape shown in FIG. Then, when the sheet is bent downward at the folding lines 30 and 33 and folded, FIG.
11 and further folded upward along the fold line 32 to fold the three-dimensional one-piece W of FIG. 11 into a flat body as shown in FIG.

Therefore, based on the development shown in FIG.
After the knitting from the knitting start side 101 to the opposing knitting end side 110 is completed at the stitches in the same direction indicated by the arrow E, as shown in FIG. 12 to FIG.
When folded along 7, 18, 30, 31, 31, 32, and 33, the side 108 coincides with the 101a portion of the knitting start side 101 to form a back body and a front body.
The portion 1b coincides with the side 6 and is on the left side. Also, the portion 101c of the knitting start side 1 coincides with the side 4 to form a left rear sleeve. Further, the portion 110a of the knitting end side 110 matches the side 105 and becomes the front and back bodies, and the portion 110b matches the side 7 and is on the right side. Then, the portion 110c matches the side 9 and becomes the right front sleeve.

The stitches of the matching portions on each side are all stitches in the same diagonal direction indicated by arrow E. When these matching portions are joined and joined, the joining portion also has the same stitch, so that the stitches are endlessly continuous. And the joint disappears. Therefore,
There is no joint between the front and rear body and the left and right sleeves, and the knitting start and knitting end are not known. The knitted dress W is knitted as shown in FIG. When the collar F and the cuffs G are joined, a one-piece W as shown in FIG. 11 is obtained.

The one-piece W manufactured as described above
1, the stitches are knitted endlessly and continuously in the same diagonal direction as in the sweater S shown in FIG.
In addition to e e scan W is obtained, Baiyasu patterns are also easily formed. In addition, since the stitches are biased, the dress is spacious, and a one-piece W that fits perfectly to the habit of the body can be obtained. Because of this, the one-piece W can be knitted extremely easily and efficiently by one continuous knitting operation.

FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 is a knit garment obtained in the present invention, shows an example of the skirt T, this skirt T, as shown in exploded view in FIG. 18, from the knitting start side 47, this After finishing the knitting in the same direction indicated by the arrow L, up to the knitting end side 50 with the width between the parallel adjacent sides 48 and 49 adjacent at both ends of the knitting start side 47 at an angle of 135 degrees and 45 degrees. Then, the waist 51 is attached to the side 49, and thereafter, the knitting start side 47 and the knitting end side 50 are matched with each other, and the matching portion is joined and joined.

Thus, the skirt T is joined so that the joining portion is not known, and a skirt T excellent in aesthetics, from which the knitting start or the knitting end is unknown, can be obtained. In addition, since all the stitches are knitted endlessly in the same diagonal direction, a bias pattern as shown in FIG. 17 is easily formed, and since the stitches are biased, they are loose and fit perfectly to the body. A skirt T to accompany is obtained.

FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 is a knit garment obtained in the present invention, shows an example of the diverging skirts U, this skirt U, as shown in the development view of FIG. 20, from the knitting start side 52 At the ends of the knitting start side 52, the knitting in the same direction indicated by the arrow L is completed up to the knitting end side 55 with the width between the adjacent sides 53 and 54 adjacent to each other at an angle of 135 degrees or less and 45 degrees. Later, side 54
Attach the waist 51 and then start knitting the side 52
And the knitting end side 55 are matched with each other, and this matching portion is joined and joined.

However, this skirt U is also joined so that the joining portion is not known, and the side 53 starts knitting and the sides 52 and 1 are knitted.
Flanked by 35 degrees from, because it is adjacent to the flared knitting end side 55 against further knitting start side 52, excellent divergent aesthetics that is not known end knitting start and knitting as shown in FIG. 19 A skirt U is obtained. Further, since all the stitches are knitted endlessly in the same diagonal direction, a bias pattern as shown in FIG. 19 is easily formed, and since the stitches are biased, the stitches are loose and fit snugly to the body. A skirt U that spreads out is obtained.

The present invention is limited to the above embodiment.
Not the thing, the length or slope of the knitting start or knitting end
The angle etc. can be changed arbitrarily, and the length and length of each adjacent side
The same applies to the inclination angle. Also, the knit of the present inventionclothes
Can be easily knitted not only by hand knitting but also by machine knitting
CanYou.

[0030]

As described above, the knit of the present invention is
Method for producing a garment, and expand cut knitted garments Step A desired design of the following A~F diagonally
The part excluding the collar and cuffs is defined as one unfolded shape
Step B : From one side parallel to the cutting direction of this developed shape
All from Step C cut parallel to the direction of knitting start side to the end position knit facing knitted finished knitting the same direction of stitches to start the knitting starting knitting
Step D where all the joints are in the same direction as the cut direction.
And a suitable garment shape of the desired design
Same direction as the cutting direction the joint portion by bending step E Ru bending the knitted fabric finishing the knitting at a point
It otherwise noted the A if necessary Step F collar and cuffs etc. second only to E
The collar and cuffs completed in the same manner as in
By knitting according to the order of contact with the body, the entire garment is cut in the cutting direction
The same By organizing according to the production method of knitted garments, wherein the diagonal formed in an endless continuous stitches, so that the stitches are knitted garments comprising all are organized in an endless continuous in the same oblique direction obtained with In a sweater, the front body and back body forming the torso and the sleeves are all knitted in a bias pattern with endless continuous stitches in the same diagonal direction, and all stitches in skirts etc. The knitted garment having excellent aesthetics can be obtained by being knitted endlessly and continuously in the same diagonal direction and easily forming a bias pattern. In addition, the front body, the back body, and the sleeves are all biased, so that it is possible to obtain a knitted clothing that is spacious and fits perfectly with the habit. Furthermore, since the knitted garment can be completed by one continuous knitting operation and the operation of bending the knitted garment from a predetermined position and joining the joints of the stitches in the same direction, the knitted garment can be manufactured extremely easily and efficiently. it is Ru can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a sweater as an example of the knitted garment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a development view of the sweater shown in FIG.

3 is a process diagram for producing a sweater from the deployment view of a sweater shown in FIG.

4 is a process diagram for producing a sweater from the deployment view of a sweater shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a developed view of a collar of the sweater shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a development view of a cuff of the sweater shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a front view showing a cardigan as an example of the knitted garment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a development view of the cardigan shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a process chart for producing a cardigan from the developed view of the cardigan shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a process chart for producing a cardigan from the developed view of the cardigan shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a front view showing a dress as an example of the knitted garment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a development view of the one-piece shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a process chart for producing a one-piece from the developed view of the one-piece shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a process diagram for producing a one-piece from the developed view of the one-piece shown in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a process chart for producing a one-piece from the developed view of the one-piece shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 16 is a process chart for producing a one-piece from the developed view of the one-piece shown in FIG. 12;

FIG. 17 is a front view showing a skirt as an example of the knitted garment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a developed view of the skirt shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a front view showing a flared skirt as an example of the knitted garment of the present invention.

20 is a development view of the flared skirt shown in FIG . 19 ;

[Explanation of symbols]

1,10 1,4 7,52 Knitting start side 10,110,50,55 Knitting end side (Knitting end position) 14,15,16,17,18,30,31,32,3
3 folding lines A, B, C, D in fold bend E, H, L knitting direction S sweater (knitted garments) K cardigan (knitted garments) W Piece (knitted garments) T, U skirt (knitted garments)

Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-3041 (JP, B2) Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-4100 (JP, B2) Published by Bunka Publishing Bureau, page 349

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. Process A of the following A to F A knitted garment of a desired design is cut obliquely and developed.
The part excluding the collar and cuffs is defined as one unfolded shape
Step B : From one side parallel to the cutting direction of this developed shape
Knitting all from Step C disconnecting the direction parallel to the knitting start side to the end position knit facing finished knitting the same direction of stitches to start the knitting starting knitting
Step D where all the joints are in the same direction as the cut direction.
And a suitable garment shape of the desired design
Same direction as the cutting direction the joint portion by bending step E Ru bending the knitted fabric finishing the knitting at a point
It otherwise noted the A if necessary Step F collar and cuffs etc. second only to E
The collar and cuffs completed in the same manner as in
By knitting according to the order of contact with the body, the entire garment is cut in the cutting direction
Knitted garment manufacturing method characterized in that it is endlessly continuous with the same oblique stitches as in the above.