JP2693417B2 - Recording and playback device - Google Patents

Recording and playback device

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Publication number
JP2693417B2
JP2693417B2 JP60064554A JP6455485A JP2693417B2 JP 2693417 B2 JP2693417 B2 JP 2693417B2 JP 60064554 A JP60064554 A JP 60064554A JP 6455485 A JP6455485 A JP 6455485A JP 2693417 B2 JP2693417 B2 JP 2693417B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
signal
section
reproducing
index
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP60064554A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61222005A (en
Inventor
浩 岡田
孝夫 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP60064554A priority Critical patent/JP2693417B2/en
Priority to CA000503425A priority patent/CA1291258C/en
Priority to KR1019860001670A priority patent/KR950001798B1/en
Priority to ES553369A priority patent/ES8801054A1/en
Priority to EP86104264A priority patent/EP0196104B1/en
Priority to DE86104264T priority patent/DE3689078T2/en
Priority to MX2023A priority patent/MX162286A/en
Publication of JPS61222005A publication Critical patent/JPS61222005A/en
Priority to US07/388,314 priority patent/US5016120A/en
Priority to HK118995A priority patent/HK118995A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2693417B2 publication Critical patent/JP2693417B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/02—Analogue recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/08—Pulse-modulation recording or reproducing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1201—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on tapes
    • G11B20/1207—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on tapes with transverse tracks only
    • G11B20/1208—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on tapes with transverse tracks only for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
    • G11B27/022—Electronic editing of analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
    • G11B27/029—Insert-editing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3009—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is a pilot signal inside the frequency band of the recorded main information signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/008—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires
    • G11B5/00813—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires magnetic tapes
    • G11B5/00847—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires magnetic tapes on transverse tracks
    • G11B5/0086—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires magnetic tapes on transverse tracks using cyclically driven heads providing segmented tracks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/008—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires
    • G11B5/00813—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires magnetic tapes
    • G11B5/00878—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires magnetic tapes transducing different track configurations or formats on the same tape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G11B2020/10537—Audio or video recording
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G11B2020/10537—Audio or video recording
    • G11B2020/10546—Audio or video recording specifically adapted for audio data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/90—Tape-like record carriers

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 以下の順序で本発明を説明する。 Ａ 産業上の利用分野 Ｂ 発明の概要 Ｃ 従来の技術（第５図，第６図） Ｄ 発明が解決しようとする問題点 Ｅ 問題点を解決するための手段（第１図） Ｆ 作用 Ｇ 実施例 G1ブロツク図の説明（第１図） G2タイムチヤートの説明（第２図） G3マルチセグメントの説明（第３図） G4インデツクス信号の具体例（第４図） Ｈ 発明の効果 Ａ 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、回転ヘツドを用いてPCM音声信号の記録再
生を行う装置に関する。 Ｂ 発明の概要 本発明は回転ヘツドを用いてPCM音声信号の記録再生
を行う装置に関し、PCM音声信号の記録区間の一部に回
転ヘツドを用いてインデツクス信号を記録することによ
り、再生時にテープの頭出し等を容易に行えるようにす
るものである。 Ｃ 従来の技術 いわゆる８ミリビデオテープレコーダの規格が発表さ
れている。この規格においては、互いに180度の角度間
隔で設けられた一対の回転ヘツドにて記録再生が行われ
ると共に、テープはヘツド回転周面の221度の範囲に巻
付けられる。そしてこの221度の内の180度の区間でビデ
オ信号の記録再生が行われると共に、残りの内の36度の
区間でPCM化され時間軸圧縮された音声信号の記録再生
が行われるようになつている。 すなわち第５図は上述の規格によるテープ上の記録ト
ラツクのフオーマツトであつて、ヘツドがテープに対接
し始める右側から、まず先端部にヘツドの回転角で５度
分の突入部（51）が設けられ、この突入部（51）の後半
の2.06度（ビデオ信号の３水平期間（Ｈ）分に相当）の
期間は後述するPCMデータに同期するクロツクランイン
部（52）が設けられる。このランイン部（52）に続いて
時間軸圧縮された音声信号のPCMデータ部（53）が26.32
度にわたつて設けられる。このデータ部（53）に続く2.
06度（3H）の期間アフターレコーデイング時の記録位置
ずれ等に対するバツクマージン部（54）とされ、この後
に2.62度のビデオ部とPCMデータ部とのガード部（56）
が設けられる。そしてこのガード部（55）に続いて１フ
イールド分のビデオ信号部（56）が180度にわたつて設
けられる。さらにこの後に５度分の離間部（57）が設け
られている。 従つてこの規格において、１フイールドのビデオ信号
がビデオ信号部（56）にて記録再生されると共に、この
間の1/60秒分の音声信号がPCM化され、誤り訂正等の処
理が施された後、約1/6.8に時間軸圧縮されてPCMデータ
部（53）にて記録再生される。この記録トラツクがテー
プの長手方向に順次斜めに設けられて、連続するビデオ
信号及び音声信号が記録再生される。 ところで上述の規格において、ビデオ信号部（56）の
180度を５等分するとそれぞれは36度になる。一方PCMデ
ータ部（53）と、突入部（51）の５度、後続のバツクマ
ージン部（54）の2.06度及びガード部（56）の2.62度を
加えるとちようど36度である。そこで上述の規格の装置
を流用して、音声信号専用の記録再生装置を形成するこ
とが提案された。 第６図はそのための記録トラツクのフオーマツトの一
例を示す。図においてヘツドの対接し始める側の突入部
（51）からガード部（55）までは上述の規格と同等であ
つて、この区間が第１セグメントされる。次いで従来の
ビデオ信号部（56）の始端側から上述と同じ構成の突入
部（61）及びランイン部（62）、データ部（63）、マー
ジン部（64）、ガード部（66）が設けられ、この区間が
第２セグメントとされる。さらにこの第２セグメントと
同様の構成がビデオ信号部（56）の36度ごとに繰り返し
設けられ、それぞれ第３〜第６セグメントとされる。そ
してこの後に５度分の離間部（57）が設けられる。 これによつて第１〜第６の６つのセグメントが設けら
れる。そしてこれらの各セグメントに対して、回転ヘツ
ドの回転角位置を検出し、それぞれヘツドの対接始端側
から36度ずつの、所望のセグメント（区間）に対応する
時間にPCMデータを出力して記録を行うと共に、再生信
号のその時間をゲートして再生を行うことにより、各セ
グメントをそれぞれ独立に記録再生することができる。
なお１度使用されたテープに再記録を行う場合には、い
わゆるフライングイレーズヘツドを用いて、所望のセグ
メントの区間にこのヘツドが対接している時間のみ駆動
を行うことにより、その区間のみを選択的に消去して再
記録を行うことができる。 こうしてテープを幅方向に６分割した各区間ごとにそ
れぞれ独立にPCM音声信号を記録再生することができ、
例えば２時間の録画の可能なテープを用いてその６倍の
12時間のPCM音声信号の記録を行うことができる。 ところで従来のビデオテープレコーダにおいて、記録
の所望部分を検出するいわゆる頭出し等を行う場合に、
トラツキング用のコントロール（CTL）信号を変形して
いわゆるインデツクス信号を形成することが行われてい
る。ところが上述の８ミリビデオテープレコーダの規格
においては、トラツキングはいわゆる４周波のパイロツ
ト信号を用いて行うために、従来のCTL信号の記録は不
要になつた。このため上述のインデツクス信号の記録に
は専用の固定ヘツドを設けて専用のトラツクに行うこと
になつているが、これだけのために専用の固定ヘツドを
設けることは設計上、あるいは製造コストの面などから
好ましいことではない。 また上述の複数の（マルチ）セグメントに分割して記
録しているような場合に、それぞれのセグメントに対応
する６つのインデツクス信号を１本のトラツクに記録す
るためには、それぞれをコード化するなどの複雑な処理
装置が必要になる。さらにこの方法では、インデツクス
信号を各セグメント毎に独立に記録再生消去することが
極めて困難であつた。 Ｄ 発明が解決しようとする問題点 従来の装置は上述のように構成されていた。このため
頭出し等を行うインデツクス信号の記録は特別な専用ヘ
ツド等の構成を必要とすると共に、特にマルチセグメン
ト化している場合には複雑なコード化処理回路を必要と
したり、インデツクス信号を各セグメント毎に独立に記
録再生消去することができないなどの問題点があつた。 Ｅ 問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は、記録再生を行う複数の回転ヘッド（13）
（14）が記録媒体上を順次走査するこの走査期間を複数
に分割し、この分割された任意の区間においてPCM信号
を記録再生する記録再生装置において、上記走査期間を
上記任意の区間に相当する長さごとに３以上の区間に分
割して、上記回転ヘッドによってそれぞれの区間ごとに
上記PCM信号を独立に記録再生するPCM信号記録再生手段
（処理回路（８））を設けると共に、上記３以上に分割
された各区間のそれぞれ所定部に、上記回転ヘッドによ
って上記複数に分割された任意の区間ごとに独立したイ
ンデックス信号を記録再生するインデックス信号記録再
生手段（変復調回路（10））と、再生時に上記インデッ
クス信号を検出するためのPLL回路と、このPLL回路の自
走周波数を上記記録媒体の走行速度に応じて制御する周
波数制御手段と、上記PLL回路により上記インデックス
信号を検出して再生動作の制御を行う再生動作制御手段
（システムコントロール回路（９））とを備えたことを
特徴とする記録再生装置である。 Ｆ 作用 この装置によれば、回転ヘツドにてインデツクス信号
の記録再生を行うようにしたので、特別な固定ヘツド等
を設ける必要がなく、特にマルチセグメント化した場合
には各セグメント毎にインデツクス信号を設けるので、
簡単な構成でこれらを独立に記録再生消去することがで
き、これによつて極めて良好に頭出し等を行うことがで
きる。 Ｇ 実施例 G1 ブロツク図の説明 第１図において、ビデオ信号の入力端子（１）と出力
端子（２）とがビデオ信号の処理回路（３）に接続さ
れ、この処理回路（３）の記録信号の出力が切換スイツ
チ（４），（５）のそれぞれ固定接点ａに接続される。
またそれぞれ２チヤンネルのオーデイオ信号の入力端子
（６）と出力端子（７）とがPCMオーデイオ信号の処理
回路（８）に接続され、この処理回路（８）の記録信号
の出力がスイツチ（４），（５）のそれぞれ固定接点ｂ
に接続される。さらにシスコン回路（９）がインデツク
ス信号の変復調回路（10）と接続され、この変復調回路
（10）の記録信号の出力がスイツチ（４）の固定接点ｃ
に接続される。これらのスイツチ（４），（５）の可動
接点がそれぞれ記録アンプ（11），（12）を通じて互い
に180度の角間隔で設けられた回転ヘツド（13），（1
4）に接続される。 また回転ヘツド（13），（14）がそれぞれ再生アンプ
（15），（16）を通じて切換スイツチ（17），（18）の
一方の固定接点ａ及び他方の固定接点ｂに接続される。
このスイツチ（17）の可動接点がビデオ信号の処理回路
（３）の再生信号の入力に接続される。またスイツチ
（18）の可動接点がPCMオーデイオ信号の処理回路
（８）及びインデツクス信号の変復調回路（10）のそれ
ぞれ再生信号の入力に共通に接続される。 さらに回転ヘツド（13），（14）を駆動するドラムモ
ータ（19）に回転位相を検出するパルス発生器（20）が
設けられ、この発生器（20）がヘツド（13），（14）の
それぞれビデオ信号期間と対応するRFスイツチングパル
スの発生回路（21）に接続される。この発生回路（21）
の出力がノーマルとマルチセグメントの切換スイツチ
（22）のノーマル側固定接点ｎを通じてスイツチ
（４），（17）の制御ａに接続され、またスイツチ（2
2）からインバータ（23）を通じてスイツチ（５），（1
7）の制御ａに接続される。 またスイツチ（22）の出力がPCMオーデイオエリア発
生器（24）及びインデツクスエリア発生器（25）に接続
される。この発生器（24）の出力とインバータ（23）の
出力とがアンド回路（26）を通じてスイツチ（４）の制
御ｂに接続される。また発生器（24）の出力とスイツチ
（22）の出力とがアンド回路（27）を通じてスイツチ
（５）の制御ｂに接続される。さらに発生器（25）の出
力とインバータ（23）の出力とがアンド回路（28）を通
じてスイツチ（４）の制御ｃに接続される。 さらに消去信号発生器（29）の出力がスイツチ（3
0）、アンプ（31）を通じてフライングレースヘツド（3
2）に接続される。またスイツチ（22）の出力がインデ
ツクス信号の消去エリア発生器（33）及びPCM−オーデ
イオ消去エリア発生器（34）に接続され、これらの発生
器（33），（34）及び消去制御信号発生器（35）の出力
がオア回路（36）を通じてスイツチ（30）の制御部に接
続される。 さらに発生回路（21）の出力がマルチセグメントの各
エリアに対応する遅延回路（37）に接続され、この遅延
回路（37）にシスコン回路（９）が接続され、この遅延
回路（37）の出力がスイツチ（22）のマルチセグメント
側固定接点ｍに接続される。 G2 タイムチヤートの説明 第２図において、Ａに示すようなRFスイツチングパル
スが発生された場合に、PCM−オーデイオエリア及びイ
ンデツクスエリアの信号はB,Cに示すようになる。従つ
てこれらの信号によつてスイツチ（４），（５）からは
それぞれD,Eに示すような信号が取出される。これらの
信号がヘツド（13），（14）で記録される。 そして再生時には、このヘツド（13），（14）からF,
Gに示すように信号が得られる。これによつてスイツチ
（17）からはＨに示すようなビデオ信号が取出され、ス
イツチ（18）からはPCM−オーデイオ信号とインデツク
ス信号が取出される。 さらにインデツクス信号の書込みを行う場合には、Ｊ
に示すようなインデツクスエリアのみ装置が記録状態と
され、この間にＫに示すようなインデツクス信号が形成
される。またインデツクスエリアにフライングイレース
ヘツドの取付角（例えば90度）先行する位置にＬに示す
ようなインデツクス消去エリアが形成され、この間にＭ
に示すように消去信号が形成される。なおインデツクス
消去エリアは、例えばインデツクスエリアを2.06度（3
H）とした場合に、それより前後に1Hずつ長い期間とさ
れる。 またインデツクス信号の消去を行う場合にはL,Mの右
側に示すようにインデツクス信号のみ形成して行う。 このようにして記録トラツクの所定位置にインデツク
ス信号エリアを設け、このエリアにインデツクス信号を
記録・再生・書込・消去することができる。 G3 マルチセグメントの説明 さらに上述の回路で、遅延回路（37）にてRFスイツチ
ングパルスを36度またはその倍数に相当する期間遅延さ
せることにより、第３図に示すようにビデオ信号部を５
等分した各セグメントに独立にPCM−オーデイオ信号の
記録再生を行うことができる。 そしてその場合でも、上述の回路を用いることによ
り、各セグメントの後のバツクマージン及びガード部
と、次のセグメントの突入部に跨る位置にインデツクス
エリアを設けて、それぞれ独立のインデツクス信号を設
けることができる。 G4 インデツクス信号の具体例 なおインデツクス信号としては、ヘツド（13），（1
4）の両方で検出できるようにアジマスロスの小さい低
周波で、かつ他のパイロツト信号（８ミリビデオではト
ラツキングのため100〜200KHzのパイロツト信号が用い
られる）との干渉の小さい周波数が選ばれる。一例とし
て８ミリビデオではマスタークロツクの1/30の386kHzが
選ばれる。 また隣接トラツクからのクロストークがあつた場合
に、第４図のＢに示すような出力信号に対してA,Gに示
すようなクロストークがあると、ゼロビートによつて例
えばＤに示すようにエンベロープが乱される。そこで上
述の回路ではヘツド（13）の一方のみでインデツク信号
の記録を行うことにより、クロストークを防止して、エ
ンベロープの乱れによる誤動作のおそれを無くしてい
る。 さらにインデツクス信号の再生検出は同期検波が適当
であり、その場合に早送り巻戻し時の周波数ずれに対し
ては、周期検波のPLLの自走周波数を変化させて対処す
ることができる。 なおインデツクス信号は一定周波数の信号でもよく、
また任意の変調を加えてコード化してもよい。 Ｈ 発明の効果 本発明によれば、回転ヘツドにてインデツクス信号の
記録再生を行うようにしたので、特別な固定ヘツド等を
設ける必要がなく、特にマルチセグメント化した場合は
各セグメント毎にインデツクス信号を設けるので、簡単
な構成でこれらを独立に記録再生消去することができ、
これによつて極めて良好に頭出し等を行うことができる
ようになつた。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in the following order. A Industrial field of use B Outline of the invention C Conventional technology (Figs. 5 and 6) D Problems to be solved by the invention E Means for solving problems (Fig. 1) F Action G Implementation Example G 1 Block diagram description (Fig. 1) G 2 Time chart description (Fig. 2) G 3 Multi-segment description (Fig. 3) G 4 Index signal example (Fig. 4) H Effect of the invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for recording / reproducing a PCM audio signal by using a rotary head. B Outline of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for recording / reproducing a PCM audio signal by using a rotating head, and by recording an index signal by using the rotating head in a part of a recording section of the PCM audio signal, the tape of the tape is reproduced at the time of reproduction. This is for facilitating cueing and the like. C Conventional Technology A so-called 8 mm video tape recorder standard has been announced. According to this standard, recording and reproduction are performed with a pair of rotary heads provided at an angular interval of 180 degrees from each other, and the tape is wound within a range of 221 degrees on the head rotation peripheral surface. Then, while the video signal is recorded and reproduced in the 180-degree section of the 221 degrees, the PCM-compressed and time-axis-compressed audio signal is recorded and reproduced in the remaining 36-degree section. ing. That is, FIG. 5 shows the format of the recording track on the tape according to the above-mentioned standard. First, from the right side where the head starts to contact the tape, first, a protrusion (51) is provided at the tip at a rotation angle of the head of 5 degrees. In the latter half of the rush section (51), which is 2.06 degrees (corresponding to three horizontal periods (H) of the video signal), a clock line in section (52) synchronized with PCM data described later is provided. Following this run-in part (52), the PCM data part (53) of the time-base compressed audio signal is 26.32
It is provided over time. 2. Following this data section (53)
06 degree (3H) period A back margin section (54) against recording position deviation during after-recording, etc., followed by a guard section (56) of 2.62 degree video section and PCM data section.
Is provided. Then, a video signal portion (56) for one field is provided 180 degrees after the guard portion (55). Further, a separation portion (57) for 5 degrees is provided after this. Therefore, in this standard, a 1-field video signal is recorded / reproduced by the video signal section (56), and the audio signal for 1/60 seconds during this time is converted into PCM and subjected to error correction processing. After that, it is time-axis compressed to about 1 / 6.8 and recorded / reproduced in the PCM data section (53). This recording track is sequentially provided obliquely in the longitudinal direction of the tape, and continuous video and audio signals are recorded and reproduced. By the way, in the above standard, the video signal part (56)
Dividing 180 degrees into 5 equals makes each 36 degrees. On the other hand, if the PCM data part (53) and the rush part (51) are added 5 degrees, the following back margin part (54) is 2.06 degrees, and the guard part (56) is 2.62 degrees, it is 36 degrees. Therefore, it has been proposed to form a recording / reproducing device dedicated to an audio signal by using a device of the above-mentioned standard. FIG. 6 shows an example of a recording track format for that purpose. In the figure, the section from the rush section (51) on the side where the head starts to contact to the guard section (55) is equivalent to the above-mentioned standard, and this section is the first segment. Next, a rush section (61), a run-in section (62), a data section (63), a margin section (64), and a guard section (66) having the same configuration as described above are provided from the start end side of the conventional video signal section (56). This section is the second segment. Further, a configuration similar to that of the second segment is repeatedly provided at every 36 degrees of the video signal portion (56), and is set as the third to sixth segments, respectively. After this, a separation portion (57) for 5 degrees is provided. As a result, the first to sixth segments are provided. Then, for each of these segments, the rotation angle position of the rotary head is detected, and PCM data is output and recorded at a time corresponding to the desired segment (section) of 36 degrees from the head contact side of the head. In addition to the above, the reproduction signal is gated at that time for reproduction, whereby each segment can be recorded and reproduced independently.
When re-recording on a tape that has been used once, a so-called flying erase head is used, and only that section is selected by driving only the time during which this head is in contact with the section of the desired segment. It can be erased and re-recorded. In this way, the PCM audio signal can be recorded and reproduced independently for each section of the tape divided into six in the width direction,
For example, using a tape that can record for 2 hours,
It can record PCM audio signals for 12 hours. By the way, in a conventional video tape recorder, when performing so-called cueing for detecting a desired portion of recording,
The control (CTL) signal for tracking is modified to form a so-called index signal. However, in the standard of the above-mentioned 8 mm video tape recorder, since the tracking is performed by using the so-called 4-frequency pilot signal, the conventional recording of the CTL signal becomes unnecessary. For this reason, the recording of the above-mentioned index signal is supposed to be carried out in a dedicated track by providing a dedicated fixed head. However, it is necessary to provide the dedicated fixed head only for this purpose in terms of design or manufacturing cost. Is not preferable. Further, in the case where the above-mentioned recording is performed by dividing into a plurality of (multi) segments, in order to record the six index signals corresponding to the respective segments into one track, each of them is coded. Complicated processing equipment is required. Further, with this method, it is extremely difficult to record / reproduce the index signal independently for each segment. D Problem to be Solved by the Invention The conventional device is configured as described above. For this reason, recording of index signals for cueing requires a special dedicated head configuration, etc., especially when multi-segmentation is required, and a complicated coding processing circuit is required, and index signals are recorded in each segment. However, there was a problem that it was not possible to record, erase and erase each item independently. E Means for Solving Problems The present invention provides a plurality of rotary heads (13) for recording and reproducing.
(14) In the recording / reproducing apparatus that divides this scanning period for sequentially scanning the recording medium into a plurality of sections and records and reproduces the PCM signal in the divided arbitrary section, the scanning period corresponds to the arbitrary section. The PCM signal recording / reproducing means (processing circuit (8)) for dividing the length into three or more sections and independently recording and reproducing the PCM signal for each section by the rotary head is provided, and the above-mentioned three or more sections are also provided. Index signal recording / reproducing means (modulation / demodulation circuit (10)) for recording / reproducing an independent index signal for each of the plurality of sections arbitrarily divided by the rotary head in a predetermined part of each section divided into Sometimes a PLL circuit for detecting the index signal, a frequency control means for controlling the free-running frequency of the PLL circuit according to the traveling speed of the recording medium, and the PLL circuit A recording / reproducing apparatus comprising: a reproducing operation control means (system control circuit (9)) for detecting the index signal and controlling the reproducing operation according to a path. According to this device, since the index signal is recorded / reproduced by the rotating head, it is not necessary to provide a special fixed head or the like, and particularly when the multi-segment is used, the index signal is sent for each segment. Because it will be provided
These can be recorded / reproduced / erased independently with a simple structure, which enables extremely good cueing. G Example G 1 Block Description In FIG. 1, a video signal input terminal (1) and an output terminal (2) are connected to a video signal processing circuit (3), and the recording of this processing circuit (3) is performed. The output of the signal is connected to the fixed contact a of each of the switching switches (4) and (5).
Further, the input terminal (6) and the output terminal (7) of the two-channel audio signal are connected to the processing circuit (8) of the PCM audio signal, and the output of the recording signal of this processing circuit (8) is the switch (4). , (5) fixed contacts b
Connected to. Further, the syscon circuit (9) is connected to the modulation / demodulation circuit (10) for the index signal, and the output of the recording signal of the modulation / demodulation circuit (10) is fixed contact c of the switch (4).
Connected to. The movable contacts of these switches (4) and (5) are provided through recording amplifiers (11) and (12) at angular intervals of 180 degrees with respect to each other.
4) Connected to. The rotating heads (13) and (14) are connected to one fixed contact a and the other fixed contact b of the switching switches (17) and (18) through the reproduction amplifiers (15) and (16), respectively.
The movable contact of the switch (17) is connected to the reproduction signal input of the video signal processing circuit (3). The movable contact of the switch (18) is commonly connected to the input of the reproduction signal of the PCM audio signal processing circuit (8) and the index signal modulation / demodulation circuit (10). Further, the drum motor (19) for driving the rotary heads (13), (14) is provided with a pulse generator (20) for detecting the rotational phase, and this generator (20) is used for the heads (13), (14). Each is connected to an RF switching pulse generation circuit (21) corresponding to a video signal period. This generating circuit (21)
Is connected to the control a of the switches (4) and (17) through the normal side fixed contact n of the switch (22) for switching between normal and multi-segment, and the switch (2
Switch (5), (1) from 2) through inverter (23)
Connected to control a in 7). The output of the switch (22) is connected to the PCM audio area generator (24) and the index area generator (25). The output of the generator (24) and the output of the inverter (23) are connected to the control b of the switch (4) through the AND circuit (26). The output of the generator (24) and the output of the switch (22) are connected to the control b of the switch (5) through the AND circuit (27). Further, the output of the generator (25) and the output of the inverter (23) are connected to the control c of the switch (4) through the AND circuit (28). Further, the output of the erase signal generator (29) is a switch (3
0), flying race head (3) through amplifier (31)
2) connected to. The output of the switch (22) is connected to the erase area generator (33) of the index signal and the PCM-audio erase area generator (34), and these generators (33), (34) and erase control signal generator are connected. The output of (35) is connected to the control section of the switch (30) through the OR circuit (36). Further, the output of the generation circuit (21) is connected to the delay circuit (37) corresponding to each area of the multi-segment, the syscon circuit (9) is connected to the delay circuit (37), and the output of the delay circuit (37). Is connected to the fixed contact m on the multi-segment side of the switch (22). Description of G 2 time chart In FIG. 2, when the RF switching pulse as shown in A is generated, the signals of the PCM-audio area and the index area become as shown in B and C. Therefore, the signals D and E are taken out from the switches (4) and (5) by these signals. These signals are recorded at heads (13), (14). And at the time of reproduction, this head (13), (14) to F,
A signal is obtained as shown in G. As a result, a video signal as shown by H is taken out from the switch (17), and a PCM-audio signal and an index signal are taken out from the switch (18). When writing an index signal, J
The device is set to the recording state only in the index area as shown in FIG. 3, and the index signal as shown in K is formed during this period. Further, an index erasing area as indicated by L is formed at a position preceding the mounting area (for example, 90 degrees) of the flying erase head in the index area, and M is provided between them.
An erase signal is formed as shown in FIG. The index deletion area is, for example, 2.06 degrees (3
H), it will be a longer period by 1H before and after that. When the index signal is erased, only the index signal is formed as shown on the right side of L and M. In this way, an index signal area is provided at a predetermined position of the recording track, and the index signal can be recorded / reproduced / written / erased in this area. G 3 Multi-segment description Furthermore, in the above-mentioned circuit, the delay circuit (37) delays the RF switching pulse for a period corresponding to 36 degrees or a multiple thereof, so that the video signal section is changed to 5 as shown in FIG.
It is possible to record and reproduce the PCM-audio signal independently for each segment. Even in such a case, by using the above-mentioned circuit, an index area is provided at a position across the back margin and guard part after each segment and the rush part of the next segment, and independent index signals are provided respectively. You can G 4 Example of index signal As an index signal, the head (13), (1
A low frequency with small azimuth loss and low interference with other pilot signals (a pilot signal of 100 to 200 KHz is used for tracking in 8 mm video) is selected so that both can be detected in both 4). As an example, for 8mm video, 1/30 of the master clock, 386kHz, is selected. Further, when there is crosstalk from adjacent tracks, if there is crosstalk as shown in A and G for the output signal as shown in FIG. 4B, as shown in D by zero beat, for example. The envelope is disturbed. Therefore, in the above circuit, the index signal is recorded by only one of the heads (13) to prevent crosstalk and eliminate the risk of malfunction due to envelope disturbance. Further, the synchronous detection is suitable for the reproduction detection of the index signal, and in this case, the frequency deviation at the time of fast-forwarding and rewinding can be dealt with by changing the free-running frequency of the PLL for periodic detection. Note that the index signal may be a signal with a constant frequency,
It may be coded by adding arbitrary modulation. H According to the present invention, since the index signal is recorded / reproduced by the rotating head, it is not necessary to provide a special fixed head or the like, and particularly in the case of multi-segmentation, the index signal for each segment. Since these are provided, it is possible to record / reproduce them independently with a simple configuration.
As a result, it has become possible to perform cueing and the like extremely well.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は本発明の一例のブロツク図、第２図〜第４図は
その説明のための図、第５図，第６図は従来の装置の説
明のための図である。 （３）はビデオ信号の処理回路、（４），（５）はスイ
ツチ、（８）はPCM−オーデイオ信号の処理回路、（1
0）はインデツクス信号の変復調回路、（13），（14）
は回転ヘツド、（21）はRFスイツチングパルス発生回
路、（24）はPCM−オーデイオエリア発生器、（25）は
インデツクスエリア発生器である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example of the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 4 are diagrams for explaining the same, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining a conventional device. It is a figure. (3) is a video signal processing circuit, (4) and (5) are switches, (8) is a PCM-audio signal processing circuit, (1
0) is a modulation / demodulation circuit for index signals, (13), (14)
Is a rotary head, (21) is an RF switching pulse generation circuit, (24) is a PCM-audio area generator, and (25) is an index area generator.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 １．記録再生を行う複数の回転ヘッドが記録媒体上を順
次走査するこの走査期間を複数に分割し、この分割され
た任意の区間においてPCM信号を記録再生する記録再生
装置において、 上記走査期間を上記任意の区間に相当する長さごとに３
以上の区間に分割して、上記回転ヘッドによってそれぞ
れの区間ごとに上記PCM信号を独立に記録再生するPCM信
号記録再生手段を設けると共に、 上記３以上に分割された各区間のそれぞれ所定部に、上
記回転ヘッドによってそれぞれの区間ごとに独立したイ
ンデックス信号を記録再生するインデックス信号記録再
生手段と、 再生時に上記インデックス信号を検出するためのPLL回
路と、 このPLL回路の自走周波数を上記記録媒体の走行速度に
応じて制御する周波数制御手段と、 上記PLL回路により上記インデックス信号を検出して再
生動作の制御を行う再生動作制御手段とを備えたことを
特徴とする記録再生装置。(57) [Claims] In a recording / reproducing apparatus which divides this scanning period in which a plurality of rotary heads for recording / reproducing sequentially scans the recording medium into a plurality of sections, and records / reproduces a PCM signal in any of these divided sections, 3 for each length corresponding to the section
The PCM signal recording / reproducing means for independently recording / reproducing the PCM signal in each section by the rotary head is divided into the above sections, and the predetermined sections of each of the sections divided into 3 or more are provided. Index signal recording / reproducing means for recording / reproducing an independent index signal for each section by the rotary head, a PLL circuit for detecting the index signal at the time of reproduction, and a free-running frequency of this PLL circuit for the recording medium. A recording / reproducing apparatus comprising: a frequency control unit that controls according to a traveling speed; and a reproduction operation control unit that detects the index signal by the PLL circuit and controls a reproduction operation.
JP60064554A 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Recording and playback device Expired - Fee Related JP2693417B2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60064554A JP2693417B2 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Recording and playback device
CA000503425A CA1291258C (en) 1985-03-28 1986-03-06 Recording and/or reproducing apparatus
KR1019860001670A KR950001798B1 (en) 1985-03-28 1986-03-10 Recording and playing system
ES553369A ES8801054A1 (en) 1985-03-28 1986-03-25 Recording and/or reproducing apparatus.
EP86104264A EP0196104B1 (en) 1985-03-28 1986-03-27 Recording and/or reproducing apparatus
DE86104264T DE3689078T2 (en) 1985-03-28 1986-03-27 Recording and / or playback device.
MX2023A MX162286A (en) 1985-03-28 1986-03-31 IMPROVEMENTS IN RECORDING AND / OR PLAYBACK DEVICE
US07/388,314 US5016120A (en) 1985-03-28 1989-08-01 Apparatus for recording and reproducing a digitized audio signal on a magnetic tape which has a slant track format including means for detecting a control signal to identify a digitized audio signal on the slant track
HK118995A HK118995A (en) 1985-03-28 1995-07-20 Recording and/or reproducing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60064554A JP2693417B2 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Recording and playback device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61222005A JPS61222005A (en) 1986-10-02
JP2693417B2 true JP2693417B2 (en) 1997-12-24

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Country Link
US (1) US5016120A (en)
EP (1) EP0196104B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2693417B2 (en)
KR (1) KR950001798B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1291258C (en)
DE (1) DE3689078T2 (en)
ES (1) ES8801054A1 (en)
HK (1) HK118995A (en)
MX (1) MX162286A (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES553369A0 (en) 1987-12-01
EP0196104B1 (en) 1993-09-29
MX162286A (en) 1991-04-22
US5016120A (en) 1991-05-14
ES8801054A1 (en) 1987-12-01
JPS61222005A (en) 1986-10-02
KR860007657A (en) 1986-10-15
KR950001798B1 (en) 1995-03-02
EP0196104A2 (en) 1986-10-01
CA1291258C (en) 1991-10-22
DE3689078T2 (en) 1994-02-03
EP0196104A3 (en) 1988-01-07
DE3689078D1 (en) 1993-11-04
HK118995A (en) 1995-07-28

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