JP2684202B2 - Car tires - Google Patents

Car tires

Info

Publication number
JP2684202B2
JP2684202B2 JP63274592A JP27459288A JP2684202B2 JP 2684202 B2 JP2684202 B2 JP 2684202B2 JP 63274592 A JP63274592 A JP 63274592A JP 27459288 A JP27459288 A JP 27459288A JP 2684202 B2 JP2684202 B2 JP 2684202B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rim
tire
bead
rotation axis
rim assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63274592A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02124303A (en
Inventor
和光 岩村
Original Assignee
住友ゴム工業 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友ゴム工業 株式会社 filed Critical 住友ゴム工業 株式会社
Priority to JP63274592A priority Critical patent/JP2684202B2/en
Priority to DE19893936231 priority patent/DE3936231A1/en
Publication of JPH02124303A publication Critical patent/JPH02124303A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2684202B2 publication Critical patent/JP2684202B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C15/00Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
    • B60C15/02Seating or securing beads on rims
    • B60C15/024Bead contour, e.g. lips, grooves, or ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C15/00Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
    • B60C15/04Bead cores

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、自動車用のタイヤに関し、特にタイヤの回
転軸線を巡るように配置されたビードコアを含む自動車
用タイヤに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automobile tire, and more particularly to an automobile tire including a bead core arranged so as to surround a rotation axis of the tire.

(従来の技術) リムに組み付けて使用する乗用車用タイヤの1つとし
て、ビードコアを構成する複数のビードワイヤを、ビー
ドコアの仮想的な内面形状が筒状となるように配置した
ものがある。このタイヤにおいて、ビードコアは、タイ
ヤの回転軸線に沿う方向へ隔てられた各部位の内径寸法
が同じになるように、タイヤの回転軸線の周りに配置さ
れている。
(Prior Art) As one of passenger car tires to be mounted on a rim for use, there is a tire in which a plurality of bead wires forming a bead core are arranged so that a virtual inner surface shape of the bead core is cylindrical. In this tire, the bead core is arranged around the rotation axis of the tire such that the inner diameters of the respective parts separated in the direction along the rotation axis of the tire are the same.

しかし、このようなタイヤでは、ビードコアと、リム
の外周面に接触するビードベース面との間のゴム部分の
圧縮応力が小さくなるように、ビード部の寸法および形
状を選択すると、タイヤをリムに組み付ける作業すなわ
ちリム組が容易になる反面、ビードベース面とリムとの
間の摩擦力が小さくなるから、車両のコーナリング時等
にタイヤに作用する外力によってタイヤがリムから外れ
やすくなる。これに対し、前記ゴム部分の圧縮応力が大
きくなるように、ビード部の寸法および形状を選択する
と、タイヤがリムから外れ難くなる反面、リム組が容易
でない。
However, in such a tire, when the size and shape of the bead portion are selected so that the compressive stress of the rubber portion between the bead core and the bead base surface that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the rim is small, the tire is attached to the rim. Although the assembling work, that is, the rim assembly is facilitated, the frictional force between the bead base surface and the rim is reduced, so that the tire easily comes off the rim due to an external force acting on the tire during cornering of the vehicle. On the other hand, if the size and shape of the bead portion are selected so that the compressive stress of the rubber portion becomes large, it becomes difficult for the tire to come off the rim, but it is not easy to rim the tire.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) このようなことから、従来の乗用車用タイヤは、車両
の走行時にタイヤがリムから外れないように、リム組の
容易性を犠牲にしていた。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) From the above, the conventional passenger car tire sacrifices the ease of rim assembly so that the tire does not come off from the rim when the vehicle is running.

本発明は、リムから外れにくいにもかかわらず、リム
組が容易なタイヤを提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a tire that is easy to be assembled into a rim even though it is hard to come off from the rim.

(解決手段、作用、効果) 本発明の、ビード部に配設された環状のビードコアを
備える自動車用タイヤは、前記ビードコアが、タイヤの
回転軸線の周りの仮想的な内面を互いに共同して規定す
る複数のビードワイヤであって前記内面の直径寸法が前
記回転軸線の方向におけるタイヤ外側の第1の部位から
これと反対の側の第2の部位に向けて漸次減少するよう
に配置された複数のビードワイヤを含み、前記ビード部
は、リム組前のビードベース面と前記第1の部位に配置
されたビードワイヤとの間の最短距離をToとし、リム組
前の前記リムと前記第2の部位に配置されたビードワイ
ヤとの間の最短距離をTiとし、リム組後空気充填前の前
記リムと前記第1の部位に配置されたビードワイヤとの
間の最短距離をSoとし、リム組後空気充填前の前記リム
と前記第2の部位に配置されたビードワイヤとの間の最
短距離をSiとし、また前記最短距離のそれぞれを前記回
転軸線と直交する方向に測定したときの値としたとき、 0.65<So/To<1.00 0.50<Si/Ti<0.65 となる形状を有する。
(Solution, Action, and Effect) According to the present invention, in a vehicle tire including an annular bead core arranged in a bead portion, the bead core jointly defines virtual inner surfaces around a rotation axis of the tire. A plurality of bead wires that are arranged such that the diameter dimension of the inner surface gradually decreases from the first portion outside the tire in the direction of the rotation axis toward the second portion on the opposite side. A bead wire is included, and the bead portion has a shortest distance between the bead base surface before the rim assembly and the bead wire arranged in the first portion as To, and the bead portion is located between the rim before the rim assembly and the second portion. The shortest distance between the bead wire arranged is Ti, the shortest distance between the rim after rim assembly and before air filling and the bead wire arranged at the first portion is So, and after rim assembly before air filling. Of the above When the shortest distance between the rim and the bead wire arranged at the second portion is Si and each of the shortest distances is a value measured in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis, 0.65 <So / It has a shape such that To <1.00 0.50 <Si / Ti <0.65.

第1の部位の側のゴム部分の圧縮応力は、リム組の作
業性に大きく作用する。これに対し、第2の部位の側の
ゴム部分の圧縮応力は、タイヤのリム外れに大きく作用
する。本発明のタイヤによれば、第1の部位の側のゴム
部分の圧縮応力が小さいのに対し、第2の部位の側のゴ
ム部分圧縮応力が大きいから、リムが容易になるととも
に、車両の走行時にリムから外れにくい。
The compressive stress of the rubber portion on the side of the first portion largely affects the workability of the rim assembly. On the other hand, the compressive stress of the rubber portion on the side of the second portion largely acts on the rim detachment of the tire. According to the tire of the present invention, the compression stress of the rubber portion on the side of the first portion is small, while the compression stress of the rubber portion on the side of the second portion is large. Hard to come off from the rim when driving.

これに対し、第1の部位に配置されたビードワイヤの
内径をDoとし、第2の部位に配置されたビードワイヤの
内径をDiとしたとき、DoがDi以下になると、リム組が困
難になるとともに、タイヤがリムから外れやすくなる
(実験例のタイヤE,G)。So/Toが0.65以下になると、リ
ム組が困難になる(実験例のタイヤD,G)。So/Toが1.00
以上になると、タイヤがリムから外れやすくなる。Si/T
iが0.50以下になると、リム組が困難になる(実験例の
タイヤC)。Si/Tiが0.65以上になると、タイヤがリム
から外れやすくなる(実験例のタイヤB,F)。
On the other hand, when the inner diameter of the bead wire arranged in the first part is Do and the inner diameter of the bead wire arranged in the second part is Di, when Do becomes Di or less, the rim assembly becomes difficult and , It is easy for the tire to come off the rim (tires E and G in the experimental example). If the So / To is 0.65 or less, it becomes difficult to set the rim (tires D and G in the experimental example). So / To is 1.00
If it becomes above, a tire will become easy to remove from a rim. Si / T
When i is 0.50 or less, the rim assembly becomes difficult (tire C of the experimental example). When Si / Ti is 0.65 or more, the tire easily comes off the rim (tires B and F in the experimental example).

(実施例) 第1図および第2図を参照するに、本発明に係る乗用
車用ライジアルタイヤ10は、ビード部12にタイヤの回転
軸線と同軸的に配置されたビードコア14を含む。ビード
コア14は、図示の例では、前記回転軸線を含む面内での
ビードコア14の断面形状がほぼ四角形となりかつビード
コア14の仮想的な内面15の形状が筒状となるように配置
された複数のビードワイヤ16を含む。
(Embodiment) Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a passenger vehicle radial tire 10 according to the present invention includes a bead core 14 in a bead portion 12 arranged coaxially with a rotation axis of the tire. The bead core 14 is, in the illustrated example, a plurality of bead cores 14 arranged so that the cross-sectional shape of the bead core 14 in the plane including the rotation axis is substantially rectangular and the virtual inner surface 15 of the bead core 14 is cylindrical. Includes bead wire 16.

タイヤ10は、ビード部12のビードベース面18がリム20
の外周面22に接触し、ビード部12の外周面24がリム20の
フランジ26に接触するように、リム20に組み付けられ
る。リム20がサイドリングを含むときは、タイヤ10の他
のビード部の外側面は前記サイドリングに接触される。
In the tire 10, the bead base surface 18 of the bead portion 12 is the rim 20.
The bead portion 12 is attached to the rim 20 such that the outer peripheral surface 24 of the bead portion 12 comes into contact with the flange 26 of the rim 20. When the rim 20 includes a side ring, the outer surface of the other bead portion of the tire 10 contacts the side ring.

ビードコア14の前記内面は、前記回転軸線の方向にお
ける外側の第1の部位28の内径をDoとし、第1の部位28
からこれと反対の側の第2の部位30の内径をDiとしたと
き、DoがDiより大きくなるように、前記内面の内径が第
1の部位28から第2の部位30に向けて漸次減少する形状
を有する。
In the inner surface of the bead core 14, the inner diameter of the outer first portion 28 in the direction of the rotation axis is Do, and the first portion 28
Therefore, when the inner diameter of the second portion 30 on the opposite side is Di, the inner diameter of the inner surface gradually decreases from the first portion 28 toward the second portion 30 so that Do becomes larger than Di. Has a shape to

ビード部12は、リム組前のビードベース面18と第1の
部位28に配置されたビードワイヤとの間の最短距離をTo
とし、リム組前のビードベース面18と第2の部位30に配
置されたビードワイヤとの間の最短距離をTiとし、リム
組後内圧充填前のリム20と第1の部位28に配置されたビ
ードワイヤとの間の最短距離をSoとし、リム組後内圧充
填前のリム20と第2の部位30に配置されたビードワイヤ
との間の最短距離をSiとし、また前記最短距離のそれぞ
れを前記回転軸線と直交する方向に測定したときの値と
したとき、 0.65<So/To<1.00 0.50<Si/Ti<0.65 となる形状を有する。
The bead portion 12 measures the shortest distance between the bead base surface 18 before the rim assembly and the bead wire arranged on the first portion 28.
And the shortest distance between the bead base surface 18 before the rim assembly and the bead wire arranged at the second portion 30 is Ti, and it is arranged at the rim 20 and the first portion 28 before the internal pressure filling after the rim assembly. The shortest distance to the bead wire is So, the shortest distance between the rim 20 after the rim assembly and before the internal pressure filling and the bead wire arranged in the second portion 30 is Si, and each of the shortest distances is the rotation. It has a shape such that 0.65 <So / To <1.00 0.50 <Si / Ti <0.65, when the value is measured in the direction orthogonal to the axis.

Ti、To、SiおよびSoは、Ti<Toとし、So/To<0.80と
することがより好ましい。
Ti, To, Si and So are more preferably Ti <To and So / To <0.80.

(実験例) 前記したDo,Di,To,Ti,So,Siの値を表1に示すように
選択した7種のタイヤA,B,C,D,E,FおよびGを製作し、
これらのリム組の容易性およびリムからの外れにくさを
比較した。
(Experimental Example) Seven kinds of tires A, B, C, D, E, F, and G having the values of Do, Di, To, Ti, So, and Si selected as shown in Table 1 were manufactured,
The ease of these rim sets and the resistance to removal from the rim were compared.

各タイヤは、スチールコード層からなる2層のベルト
と、ポリエステルコードからなる1層のカーカス層を含
むラジアルタイヤである。タイヤサイズは155SR13であ
り、リムサイズは5J×13(交称329φ)であった。
Each tire is a radial tire including two belts made of steel cord layers and one carcass layer made of polyester cords. The tire size was 155 SR13 and the rim size was 5J x 13 (synonym 329φ).

リム組の容易性は、タイヤをチューブとともにリムに
組み付けた後、チューブに空気を充填し、タイヤがリム
に完全に嵌合したときのタイヤ内圧を嵌合圧力として示
した。嵌合圧力が小さいほど、リム組が容易である。嵌
合圧力は、チューブに空気を充填しつつ、タイヤがリム
に完全に嵌合したことを音と目視とにより判断し、その
ときのタイヤ内圧とした。
The ease of rim assembly was shown as the fitting pressure, which was the tire internal pressure when the tire was assembled to the rim together with the tube, then the tube was filled with air, and the tire was completely fitted to the rim. The smaller the fitting pressure, the easier the rim assembly. The fitting pressure was determined as the tire internal pressure at that time by judging that the tire was completely fitted to the rim while filling the tube with air by sound and visual inspection.

リムからの外れにくさは、日本工業規格D4230により
定められた試験法に準拠して測定したリム外し抗力によ
り示した。この抗力が大きいほど、タイヤはリムから外
れにくい。
The resistance to removal from the rim was indicated by the rim removal resistance measured according to the test method defined by Japanese Industrial Standard D4230. The greater this drag, the less likely the tire will come off the rim.

表1における、満足する条件I、II、III、IVは、対
応する記号が記されたタイヤが次の対応する条件を満足
していることを意味する。
Satisfied conditions I, II, III and IV in Table 1 mean that the tire marked with the corresponding symbol satisfies the following corresponding conditions.

I=Di<Do II=0.65<So/To<1.00 III=0.50<Si/Ti IV=Si<Ti<0.65 なお、表1において、嵌合圧力の単位はkgf/cm2であ
り、リム外し抗力の単位はkgfである。
I = Di <Do II = 0.65 <So / To <1.00 III = 0.50 <Si / Ti IV = Si <Ti <0.65 In Table 1, the unit of fitting pressure is kgf / cm 2 , and the rim removal resistance is The unit of is kgf.

表1において、タイヤAは、本発明に係るタイヤであ
り、タイヤGは従来のタイヤである。本発明に係るタイ
ヤAによれば、従来のタイヤGに比べ、嵌合圧力が小さ
いにもかかわらず、リム外し抗力が大きい。このことか
ら、タイヤAは、タイヤGに比べ、リム組が容易である
にもかかわらず、リムから外れにくい。
In Table 1, tire A is a tire according to the present invention, and tire G is a conventional tire. According to the tire A of the present invention, compared with the conventional tire G, although the fitting pressure is small, the rim removal resistance is large. From this, the tire A is less likely to come off the rim than the tire G, although the rim assembly is easier.

タイヤBは、Si/Tiが0.60より大きいため、従来のタ
イヤGに比べ、嵌合圧力が小さいが、リム外し抗力が小
さくなる、このため、リム組は容易である反面、リムか
ら外れやすい。
Since the tire B has Si / Ti of more than 0.60, the fitting pressure is smaller than that of the conventional tire G, but the rim removal resistance is small. Therefore, the rim assembly is easy, but the tire B is easily removed from the rim.

タイヤCは、So/Toが0.50より小さいから、従来のタ
イヤGに比べ、リム外し抗力が大きいが、嵌合圧力が大
きくなる。このため、リムから外れにくい反面、リム組
が困難である。
Since the tire C has So / To smaller than 0.50, the rim removal resistance is larger than the conventional tire G, but the fitting pressure is larger. For this reason, while it is difficult to remove from the rim, it is difficult to assemble the rim.

タイヤDは、So/Toが0.65より小さいから、従来のタ
イヤGに比べ、リム外し抗力が大きいが、嵌合圧力が大
きくなる。このため、リムから外れにくい反面、リム組
が困難である。
Since the tire D has So / To of less than 0.65, the rim removal resistance is larger than the conventional tire G, but the fitting pressure is larger. For this reason, while it is difficult to remove from the rim, it is difficult to assemble the rim.

タイヤEは、DiがDoより大きいから、従来のタイヤG
に比べ、りム外し抗力が小さく、したがってリムから外
れやすい。
For tire E, Di is larger than Do, so conventional tire G
Compared to, the removal force of the rim is small and therefore it is easy to remove from the rim.

タイヤFは、Si/Tiが0.65より大きいから、従来のタ
イヤGに比べ、嵌合圧力が小さいが、リム外し抗力が小
さくなる。このため、リム組が容易になる反面、リムか
ら外れやすい。
Since the tire F has Si / Ti of more than 0.65, the fitting pressure is smaller than that of the conventional tire G, but the rim removal resistance is small. Therefore, while the rim assembly is easy, the rim is easily detached from the rim.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明の係るタイヤの一実施例を示すビード部
近傍の断面図、第2図は第1図のタイヤをリムに組み付
けたときのビード部近傍の断面図である。 10:タイヤ、 12:ビード部、 14:ビードコア、 15:ビードコアの仮想的な内面、 16:ビードワイヤ、 18:ビードベース、 20:リム、 28:第1の部位、 30:第2の部位。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the vicinity of a bead portion showing an embodiment of a tire according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vicinity of the bead portion when the tire of FIG. 1 is mounted on a rim. 10: tire, 12: bead part, 14: bead core, 15: virtual inner surface of bead core, 16: bead wire, 18: bead base, 20: rim, 28: first part, 30: second part.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−124415(JP,A) 特開 昭57−151406(JP,A) 特開 昭54−108302(JP,A) 特開 昭58−39505(JP,A) 特開 昭59−186705(JP,A) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (56) Reference JP-A-59-124415 (JP, A) JP-A-57-151406 (JP, A) JP-A-54-108302 (JP, A) JP-A-58- 39505 (JP, A) JP 59-186705 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】ビード部に配置された環状のビートコアを
備える自動車用タイヤにおいて、前記ビードコアは、タ
イヤの回転軸線の周りの仮想的な内面を互いに共同して
規定する複数のビードワイヤであって前記内面の直径寸
法が前記回転軸線の方向におけるタイヤ外側の第1の部
位からこれと反対の側の第2の部位に向けて漸次減少す
るように配置された複数のビードワイヤを含み、前記ビ
ード部は、リム組前のビードベース面と前記第1の部位
に配置されたビードワイヤとの間の最短距離をToとし、
リム組前の前記ビードベース面と前記第2の部位に配置
されたビードワイヤとの間の最短距離をTiとし、リム組
後空気充填前の前記リムと前記第1の部位に配置された
ビードワイヤとの間の最短距離をSoとし、リム組後空気
充填前の前記リムと前記第2の部位に配置されたビード
ワイヤとの間の最短距離をSiとし、また前記最短距離の
それぞれを前記回転軸線と直交する方向に測定したとき
の値としたとき、 0.65<So/To<1.00 0.50<Si/Ti<0.65 となる形状を有する、自動車専用タイヤ。
1. A vehicle tire including an annular beat core arranged in a bead portion, wherein the bead core is a plurality of bead wires that jointly define a virtual inner surface around a rotation axis of the tire. The bead portion includes a plurality of bead wires arranged so that a diameter dimension of the inner surface gradually decreases from a first portion outside the tire in a direction of the rotation axis toward a second portion on an opposite side thereof. , To is the shortest distance between the bead base surface before the rim assembly and the bead wire arranged at the first portion,
The shortest distance between the bead base surface before the rim assembly and the bead wire arranged at the second portion is Ti, and the rim before the air filling after the rim assembly and the bead wire arranged at the first portion, Is So, the shortest distance between the rim after the rim assembly and before air filling and the bead wire arranged in the second portion is Si, and each of the shortest distances is the rotation axis. A tire for automobiles having a shape of 0.65 <So / To <1.00 0.50 <Si / Ti <0.65 when measured in the orthogonal direction.
JP63274592A 1988-11-01 1988-11-01 Car tires Expired - Lifetime JP2684202B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63274592A JP2684202B2 (en) 1988-11-01 1988-11-01 Car tires
DE19893936231 DE3936231A1 (en) 1988-11-01 1989-10-31 Pneumatic tyre - with tyre bead wires in rhomboidal shape of specified contours

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63274592A JP2684202B2 (en) 1988-11-01 1988-11-01 Car tires

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JPH02124303A JPH02124303A (en) 1990-05-11
JP2684202B2 true JP2684202B2 (en) 1997-12-03

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220305849A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5010938A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-04-30 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Tire incorporating a bead ring comprising round wire disposed in the shape of a parallelogram
JPH04283112A (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-10-08 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Tire
JP4171542B2 (en) * 1998-08-24 2008-10-22 株式会社ブリヂストン Heavy duty pneumatic radial tires
WO2000026044A1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-11 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire having specified bead structure
JP6662367B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-03-11 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP2019001131A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-10 株式会社ブリヂストン Method for manufacturing pneumatic tire, and pneumatic tire
JP6662366B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-03-11 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP6834922B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2021-02-24 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tires

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DE860151C (en) * 1943-12-27 1952-12-18 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Steel cable tires, especially for vehicles
DE7007995U (en) * 1969-06-05
JPS54108302A (en) * 1978-02-14 1979-08-24 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Tubeless tire for autobicycle
JPS57151406A (en) * 1981-03-14 1982-09-18 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Tyre having improved bead
DE3132941A1 (en) * 1981-08-20 1983-03-03 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen HIGHLY DURABLE VEHICLE TIRE
JPS59124415A (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-18 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic tire

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220305849A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
US11752808B2 (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-09-12 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire

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JPH02124303A (en) 1990-05-11
DE3936231A1 (en) 1990-05-03

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