JP2680813B2 - Inorganic fiber nib - Google Patents

Inorganic fiber nib

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Publication number
JP2680813B2
JP2680813B2 JP62051772A JP5177287A JP2680813B2 JP 2680813 B2 JP2680813 B2 JP 2680813B2 JP 62051772 A JP62051772 A JP 62051772A JP 5177287 A JP5177287 A JP 5177287A JP 2680813 B2 JP2680813 B2 JP 2680813B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fibers
nib
inorganic fiber
pen tip
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62051772A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63216796A (en
Inventor
靖博 青木
Original Assignee
テイボ−株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テイボ−株式会社 filed Critical テイボ−株式会社
Priority to JP62051772A priority Critical patent/JP2680813B2/en
Publication of JPS63216796A publication Critical patent/JPS63216796A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2680813B2 publication Critical patent/JP2680813B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は無機繊維製ペン先に関する。 (従来の技術) たとえば、特開昭61−120799号公報に提案されている
ペン先がある。 このペン先は、アルミナ繊維,アルミナ・シリカ繊維
およびアルミナ・ボリア・シリカ繊維の群より選ばれた
繊維束を、酸化ケイ素等の結合剤の溶液に浸漬し、ノズ
ルを通過させて成型し、水分を除去した後、700〜1700
℃で焼成して、繊維を結合剤により結合させ、冷却後に
ダイアモンドホイール等の手段により適当長さに裁断
し、尖成して形成しているもので、汎用のプラスチック
ペン先,合成繊維ペン先に比べて耐摩耗性が改善されて
いる。 (発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところが、毛細管を形成する繊維同士を結合するのに
結合剤を用いているために、その毛細管の占有率をすな
わち気孔率と繊維の結合強度との相関関係が生じる。 すなわち、気孔率を大きくするのに比例して、結合剤
の減量にともなう繊維同士の結合強度の低下を避けれら
れず、又、繊維同士の結合強度を高めるのに比例して、
結合剤の増量にともなう気孔率の低下を避けられないと
ころの結合剤を用いる特有の問題がある。 しかも、結合剤の存在それ自体が気孔率を一定レベル
以下のものに制限する構成上の問題がある。 又、結合剤の均一分布が難しいため、筆記時における
方向性カスレが生じやすい。 さらに、ペン先形状に成形するのに、ダイヤモンドホ
イール等で裁断、そして研削して尖成しているために、
その裁断研削時に生じる微粉末が毛細管に入り込んで目
詰り状態となり、インキの誘導を行なえなくなる問題が
あり、又、その裁断、特に研削に手間がかかる等の加工
性にも問題がある。 この裁断研削時の微粉末による目詰り状態の問題と加
工性の問題は、特公昭52−43131号公報に提案されてい
る金属繊維製ペン先においても同様であり、焼結したス
テンレス繊維束を適宜の長さに切り、その先端を鋭く尖
らせて成形する上で避けられない問題である。 本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、第
一には、成形性が良くて、表面に毛細管端が開口してい
るところのペン先を提供することを目的とする。 そして、第二には、さらに繊維同士の結合強度に影響
をおよぼすことなく任意の気孔率を有して、しかも繊維
同士の結合強度が高いところの耐摩耗性に優れるペン先
を提供することを目的とする。 (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は斯る目的を達成するために、焼結成形した無
機繊維製板状基体をプレスして頭部分と開口部分からな
るキャップ状に型成形してなる構成としたことを特徴と
する。 無機繊維としては、焼結性,可塑性等の条件により種
々選択されるが、セラミック系の繊維,金属繊維たとえ
ばアルミニウム系,鉄系,ステンレス鋼系が好ましく、
特にインクに対する濡れ性,耐錆性の面からステンレス
鋼繊維が最も好ましい。 (実施例) 以下に本発明の実施の一例を詳細に説明する。 ペン先(A)は適宜キャップ状を呈するペン先形状
に、無機繊維(以下繊維と称する)により焼結成形して
おり、その気孔率は繊維の集合密度を調整し、具体的に
は30〜90%程度が好ましい。 繊維は径が1〜100μ程度のものが適当であり、特に
毛細管作用との関係で短繊維そして巻縮繊維が好まし
く、具体的には3〜30個/インチ程度のものがふさわし
い。又、繊維の長さはたとえば短繊維の場合では30〜20
0mm程度である。 第1図は本発明のペン先(A)を例示しており、この
ペン先(A)は繊維を綿状に閉繊したウェブを高温の制
御雰囲気中で焼結圧縮して成形した板状のものから円板
状基体をプレス装置により打抜き、そしてこの基体をキ
ャップ状にプレス装置により型成形している。 このペン先(A)は型成形時に頭部分(1)のプレス
圧を開口側部分(2)よりも相対的に大にして、同頭部
が肉薄い偏肉状(第2図)に成形することも任意であ
り、又、その開口側部分(2)内に突部(3)を突出状
(第3図)に成形した態様とするも任意である。 第4図は第1図に例示したペン先(A)を軸筒(4)
先口から突出状のインキ誘導芯(5)端に直ちに被嵌し
た使用の一例を示しており、耐摩耗性に優れる太書き用
ペン先として有効である。又、このキャップ状ペン先
(A)は合成繊維製或いはプラスチック製のペン先
(6)に被嵌する態様(第5図)とすることも任意であ
り、いずれの態様においても特にインキ誘導芯(5)お
よびペン先(6)が合成繊維製である場合には突部
(3)が、インキ誘導芯(5)あるいはペン先(6)と
の結合力を高めることになり有効である。この場合、突
部(3)の突出程度はインキ誘導芯(5)、ペン先
(6)を周囲から囲繞して一体化する結合力と比例関係
になる。 上記実施例において、ペン先(A)における外表面の
繊維の集合密度が高い態様では、同表面が鏡面状とな
り、筆記面との引掛りが少なく滑らかな書き味のものと
なる。しかも、ペン先自体の硬度アップになって細書き
用に好ましい。 又、ペン先(A)における外表面のその繊維密度が低
い態様では、同表面が粗くなり、特に鏡面状の筆記面に
対してその筆記面にインキ付着面を研削形成しつつイン
キを付着させて筆記可能ならしめて、その種の用途に好
ましい。 (発明の効果) したがって本発明によれば次の利点がある。 A・焼結成形した無機繊維製板状基体をプレスして頭部
分と開口部分からなるキャップ状に型成形してあるた
め、容易に製作できて成形性に優れると共に表面には毛
細管端が潰れることなく開口していて、良好なインキ流
導能力を有するものであり、特に太径用に好適である。 B.耐摩耗性に優れ、そして繊維のみによる各繊維間の毛
細管により所望の気孔率を確保し、その繊維同士の結合
が強固でバラケや目開きがなくて、毛細管が失なわれた
り気孔率が変更したりせず、耐摩耗性,気孔率,結合強
度のいずれにも優れている。 C.突部が、ペン先自体の強度をアップすると共にインキ
誘導芯あるいはペン芯との結合力を高めることになり有
効である。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an inorganic fiber nib. (Prior Art) For example, there is a pen tip proposed in JP-A-61-120799. This pen tip is formed by immersing a fiber bundle selected from the group consisting of alumina fibers, alumina-silica fibers and alumina-boria-silica fibers in a solution of a binder such as silicon oxide, passing it through a nozzle and molding it. 700 ~ 1700 after removing
This is a general-purpose plastic nib, synthetic fiber nib that is fired at ℃ to bond the fibers with a binder, and after cooling, cut it to an appropriate length by means of a diamond wheel etc. Wear resistance is improved compared to. (Problems to be solved by the invention) However, since a binder is used to bond the fibers forming the capillaries, the occupancy of the capillaries, that is, the correlation between the porosity and the bond strength of the fibers is Occurs. That is, in proportion to increasing the porosity, inevitable decrease in the bonding strength between the fibers due to the reduction of the binder, and in proportion to increasing the bonding strength between the fibers,
There is a problem peculiar to using the binder in which the decrease in the porosity due to the increase in the amount of the binder cannot be avoided. Moreover, there is a structural problem that the presence of the binder itself limits the porosity to below a certain level. Further, since it is difficult to uniformly distribute the binder, directional blurring during writing is likely to occur. Furthermore, because it is cut into pieces with a diamond wheel, etc., and then sharpened to form a pen tip,
There is a problem that fine powder generated during the cutting and grinding enters the capillaries to cause a clogging, which makes it impossible to guide the ink, and there is also a problem in workability such as cutting and cutting, which requires time and labor. The problems of clogging and workability due to fine powder at the time of cutting and grinding are the same in the metal fiber nib proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-43131, and a sintered stainless fiber bundle is used. This is an unavoidable problem when it is cut into an appropriate length and the tip is sharply pointed to form. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a first object thereof is to provide a pen tip having good moldability and having a capillary end open on the surface. And secondly, to provide a nib having an arbitrary porosity without affecting the bond strength between fibers and having excellent wear resistance where the bond strength between fibers is high. To aim. (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention presses a sinter-molded inorganic fiber plate-shaped substrate and molds it into a cap shape having a head portion and an opening portion. It is characterized by having the following configuration. The inorganic fiber is variously selected according to the conditions such as sinterability and plasticity, but ceramic type fibers, metal fibers such as aluminum type, iron type and stainless steel type are preferable,
In particular, stainless steel fiber is most preferable in terms of wettability with ink and rust resistance. (Example) Hereinafter, an example of implementation of the present invention will be described in detail. The nib (A) is appropriately formed into a nib shape having a cap shape by sintering with inorganic fibers (hereinafter referred to as "fibers"), and its porosity regulates the aggregate density of the fibers, and specifically, 30 to About 90% is preferable. It is suitable that the fibers have a diameter of about 1 to 100 .mu.m. Particularly, short fibers and crimped fibers are preferable in view of capillary action, and specifically, about 3 to 30 fibers / inch are suitable. The fiber length is 30 to 20 for short fibers.
It is about 0 mm. FIG. 1 exemplifies the nib (A) of the present invention. This nib (A) is a plate shape formed by sintering and compressing a web obtained by closing fibers into a cotton shape in a high temperature controlled atmosphere. A disk-shaped substrate is punched from the above with a pressing device, and this substrate is molded into a cap shape with the pressing device. In this pen tip (A), the press pressure of the head portion (1) is made relatively larger than that of the opening side portion (2) at the time of molding, and the head portion is molded into a thin uneven thickness shape (Fig. 2). It is also possible to do so, and it is also possible to form the projection (3) in a projecting shape (Fig. 3) in the opening side portion (2). FIG. 4 shows the pen tip (A) illustrated in FIG.
This shows an example of use in which the end of the ink guide core (5) protruding from the front end is immediately fitted, and it is effective as a thick writing nib excellent in abrasion resistance. Further, the cap-shaped nib (A) may be optionally fitted to the nib (6) made of synthetic fiber or plastic (Fig. 5). When the (5) and the pen tip (6) are made of synthetic fiber, the protrusion (3) is effective because it enhances the binding force with the ink guide core (5) or the pen tip (6). In this case, the degree of protrusion of the protrusion (3) is proportional to the binding force that surrounds and integrates the ink guide core (5) and the pen tip (6). In the embodiment described above, in a mode in which the outer surface of the pen tip (A) has a high fiber assembly density, the surface becomes a mirror surface, and it has a smooth writing feel with less catching on the writing surface. Moreover, the hardness of the pen tip itself is increased, which is preferable for fine writing. Further, in a mode in which the fiber density of the outer surface of the pen tip (A) is low, the surface becomes rough, and the ink is adhered to the writing surface of the mirror surface while grinding the ink application surface on the writing surface. If it is possible to write it, it is preferable for that kind of application. (Effect of the Invention) Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages. A. A sinter-molded inorganic fiber plate-shaped substrate is pressed and molded into a cap shape consisting of a head portion and an opening portion, so it can be easily manufactured and has excellent moldability, and the capillary end is crushed on the surface. It is open without any trouble and has a good ink flow capacity, and is particularly suitable for large diameters. B. It has excellent wear resistance, and the desired porosity is ensured by the capillaries between each fiber made of only the fibers, the bonds between the fibers are strong, and there is no variation or opening, and the capillaries are lost or the porosity is high. It has excellent wear resistance, porosity, and bond strength. C. The protrusions are effective because they increase the strength of the pen tip itself and the binding force with the ink guide core or the pen core.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明のペン先を例示した縦断正面図。第2図
は他の実施例を示す縦断正面図、第3図はその他の実施
例を示す平面図。第4図及び第5図は第1図のペン先を
軸筒に装着した状態を示す正面図で夫々一部切欠する。 図中 (A)はペン先 (1)は頭部分 (2)は開口側部分 (3)は突部
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view illustrating a pen tip of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view showing another embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another embodiment. 4 and 5 are front views showing a state in which the pen tip of FIG. 1 is attached to the barrel, and are partially cut away. In the figure, (A) shows a pen tip (1), a head part (2), an opening side part (3), and a projection part.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 1.焼結成形した無機繊維製板状基体をプレスして頭部
分と開口部分からなるキャップ状に型成形してなる無機
繊維製ペン先。 2.上記無機繊維が、ステンレス鋼繊維である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の無機繊維製ペン先。
(57) [Claims] An inorganic fiber nib made by pressing a sinter-molded inorganic fiber plate-shaped substrate into a cap shape having a head portion and an opening portion. 2. The inorganic fiber nib according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic fiber is a stainless steel fiber.
JP62051772A 1987-03-05 1987-03-05 Inorganic fiber nib Expired - Lifetime JP2680813B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62051772A JP2680813B2 (en) 1987-03-05 1987-03-05 Inorganic fiber nib

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62051772A JP2680813B2 (en) 1987-03-05 1987-03-05 Inorganic fiber nib

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63216796A JPS63216796A (en) 1988-09-09
JP2680813B2 true JP2680813B2 (en) 1997-11-19

Family

ID=12896240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62051772A Expired - Lifetime JP2680813B2 (en) 1987-03-05 1987-03-05 Inorganic fiber nib

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2680813B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4217627Y1 (en) * 1965-02-15 1967-10-12
JPS5243131A (en) * 1975-09-30 1977-04-04 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Supression of generation of nitrogen oxides in a heating furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63216796A (en) 1988-09-09

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