JP2663328B2 - Textile processing methods - Google Patents
Textile processing methodsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2663328B2 JP2663328B2 JP20251593A JP20251593A JP2663328B2 JP 2663328 B2 JP2663328 B2 JP 2663328B2 JP 20251593 A JP20251593 A JP 20251593A JP 20251593 A JP20251593 A JP 20251593A JP 2663328 B2 JP2663328 B2 JP 2663328B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- seconds
- squalane
- jojoba oil
- cationic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 wool Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003655 tactile properties Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004663 anionic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cibacron blue Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NC(C=C1S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010686 shark liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069764 shark liver oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003421 squalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、直接皮膚に接する衣料
として用いたときに皮膚に対する保湿効果を与え健康を
保持させると共に優れた柔軟性、風合いについて、その
耐洗濯性能を具備した繊維製品の加工方法に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a textile product which, when used as a garment in direct contact with the skin, gives a moisturizing effect to the skin to maintain health and has excellent flexibility and texture, and has a washing resistance. It relates to a processing method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より天然繊維や合成繊維等よりなる
紡績糸、編織布帛、不織布等の繊維製品に柔軟性を付与
させるために柔軟仕上剤として、シリコーン系油剤やア
ニオン性、非イオン性、カチオン性或いは両性界面活性
剤を用いて処理することが提案されている。特開平3−
14674号公報には、天然繊維材料を四級アンモニウ
ム基と繊維の水酸基と反応する反応基を有するカチオン
系化合物で処理後、アニオン系柔軟剤で柔軟処理する2
段処理する方法が開示されているが、第1段処理は天然
繊維材料とのカチオン化反応を目的としているためあら
ゆる繊維素材に供することが出来ない欠点がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, silicone oils, anionic, nonionic, and the like have been used as softening agents for imparting flexibility to fiber products such as spun yarns, knitted fabrics and nonwoven fabrics made of natural fibers and synthetic fibers. It has been proposed to treat with a cationic or amphoteric surfactant. JP-A-3-
No. 14674 discloses that a natural fiber material is treated with a cationic compound having a quaternary ammonium group and a reactive group which reacts with a hydroxyl group of the fiber, and then softened with an anionic softener.
Although a method of performing a step treatment is disclosed, the first step treatment has a disadvantage that it cannot be applied to any fiber material because it aims at a cationization reaction with a natural fiber material.
【0003】又、衣料として皮膚に保湿性を与えるため
に特開平2−300301号公報に1種の保湿剤又はそ
のマイクロカプセルをバインダーで衣料に付着させるこ
とが開示されているが、バインダーを用いているために
柔軟性、耐洗濯性において劣る加工方法による衣料であ
る。そして保湿剤としてビタミンEとスクワラン成分を
マイクロカプセル化し繊維に付与した商品[東邦レーヨ
ン(株)製商品名ラァイブリスキン]が上市されている
が、その加工方法は開示されておらず、ビタミンEは日
光等により劣化する傾向が大きいので衣料を黄変させる
懸念がある。上述の状況下にあって、更に保湿効果、柔
軟性、触感性を具備し乍らその効果の持続性を発揮する
耐洗濯性に高い繊維製品の加工方法の開発が要望されて
いた。Further, in order to impart moisturizing properties to the skin as clothing, JP-A-2-300301 discloses that one kind of humectant or its microcapsules is adhered to clothing with a binder. Therefore, it is a garment made by a processing method inferior in flexibility and washing resistance. As a humectant, a product obtained by microencapsulating vitamin E and a squalane component and imparting it to fibers (trade name Rai Buri skin manufactured by Toho Rayon Co., Ltd.) is marketed, but its processing method is not disclosed. There is a concern that the garment may be yellowed because it tends to be deteriorated due to such factors. Under the circumstances described above, there has been a demand for the development of a method of processing a textile product having high washing resistance and exhibiting the durability of the effect while having a moisturizing effect, flexibility and tactile sensation.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述の欠点
を解決し保湿効果、柔軟性、触感性が従来よりも優れこ
れらの性能を持続させる耐洗濯性の高い繊維製品の加工
方法を提供する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides a method of processing a textile product having a high washing resistance, which is superior in moisturizing effect, flexibility, and tactile sensation, and maintains these performances. I do.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決するための手段】本発明者等は上述の課題
を解決すべく鋭意改善研究を重ねた結果本発明を完成し
た。本発明は、繊維製品をカチオン系界面活性剤乳化分
散水溶液で処理後乾燥し、次いで保湿剤スクワランとホ
ホバ油が分散混合しているアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分
散水溶液で処理後乾燥する繊維製品の加工方法である。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have intensively studied for improvement in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and completed the present invention. The present invention provides a method for treating a fiber product with a cationic surfactant emulsified and dispersed aqueous solution, followed by drying, and then treating and drying with an anionic surfactant emulsified and dispersed aqueous solution in which a humectant squalane and jojoba oil are dispersed and mixed. It is a processing method.
【0006】本発明で用いられる繊維製品とは、絹、木
綿、麻、羊毛及びポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリアク
リルニトリル、ポリウレタン、ポリビニールアルコール
等及びそれらを基本とする共重合ポリマーからなる合成
繊維、ビスコースレーヨン、アセテート等のあらゆる繊
維素材からなる単独または混合繊維の紡績糸、編織布
帛、不織布等である。The textile products used in the present invention include silk, cotton, hemp, wool, synthetic fibers made of polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol and the like and copolymers based on these, Spun yarn, knitted woven fabric, non-woven fabric and the like of single or mixed fibers made of any fiber material such as coarse rayon and acetate.
【0007】特に、これらの繊維製品を直接皮膚に接し
て着用される、ランジェリー、肌着、ブラジャー、ボデ
ィスーツ、和装用肌着類、パンティーストッキング、ガ
ードル、腹巻き、靴下、手袋等に供される繊維製品の加
工に優れた効果を発揮する。保湿剤としては、特開平2
−300301号公報に開示されている以外にソルビト
ール、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、ホホバ油やオリーブ油
及びヤシ油などの天然油脂、ポリブテン、水素添加ポリ
ブテンなどの液状高分子炭化水素、コラーゲン、月見草
油、ミンク油及びこれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。しか
し、本発明の目的からすれば保湿剤として人間に対する
安全性、皮膚への親和性、酸化安定性が高く繊維製品に
対して劣化、黄変等の影響のないもの及びアニオン系界
面活性剤乳化分散水溶液に支障なく分散混合する性能を
具備しているものが選択されることが重要である。[0007] In particular, textile products used for lingerie, underwear, brassiere, body suits, underwear for Japanese clothing, pantyhose, girdle, belly band, socks, gloves, etc., which are worn in direct contact with the skin. Demonstrates an excellent effect on the processing of As a humectant, JP-A No. 2
Sorbitol, sodium hyaluronate, natural fats and oils such as jojoba oil and olive oil and coconut oil, polybutene, liquid polymer hydrocarbons such as hydrogenated polybutene, collagen, evening primrose oil, mink oil These derivatives and the like can be mentioned. However, according to the purpose of the present invention, as a humectant, it has high safety to humans, affinity for skin, high oxidative stability, has no effect on deterioration and yellowing of textiles, and has anionic surfactant emulsification. It is important to select one that has the ability to disperse and mix without disturbing the aqueous dispersion solution.
【0008】本発明者等は、従来1種類の保湿剤を用い
ることより相乗効果に加えて違った保湿効果の組合せで
より高い保湿性能を発揮する組合せについて鋭意検討の
結果、後述の実施例で具体的に開示している如くスクワ
ランとホホバ油の組合せが優れていることを見い出し
た。The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies on a combination that achieves higher moisturizing performance with a combination of different moisturizing effects in addition to a synergistic effect by using one type of moisturizing agent. As disclosed specifically, it has been found that the combination of squalane and jojoba oil is excellent.
【0009】スクワランとしては鮫肝油、オリーブ油由
来のスクワレンの部分水素添加物および完全水素添加物
あるいはイソプレンを出発原料として製造される合成ス
クワランが用いられる。As the squalane, a partially hydrogenated and completely hydrogenated squalene derived from shark liver oil and olive oil or a synthetic squalane produced from isoprene as a starting material is used.
【0010】一方、ホホバ油としては、ホホバ(Sim
mondsia chinensis)の種子を圧搾し
て得られる油の金属ナトリウムによる還元により得られ
るホホバアルコール、圧搾油の精製油、脱臭油および水
素添加油、さらにホホバワックスなどが挙げられる。な
お、いずれにしろスクワランとホホバ油はその由来する
生物はもちろん、化学構造も互いに明瞭に相違する化合
物である。On the other hand, as jojoba oil, jojoba (Sim
and jojoba alcohol obtained by reducing the oil obtained by squeezing seeds of C. mondsia chinensis) with metallic sodium, refined oil of pressed oil, deodorized oil, hydrogenated oil, and jojoba wax. In any case, squalane and jojoba oil are compounds whose chemical structures are clearly different from each other as well as the organisms from which they are derived.
【0011】スクワラン、ホホバ油は化粧品原料として
広く使用され、酸化安定性に優れているばかりでなく、
皮膚に対する親和性、安全性にも優れており、アニオン
系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液によく分散し、保湿効果と
してはスクワランは皮膚からの水分の喪失を防ぎ適量な
水分を保持する能力があり、これを用いて加工された繊
維製品に風合的にぬめり感を与えることとなり、ホホバ
油は優れた浸透性を有しており皮膚に対して吸収性が高
く油性感を与えず爽快感を残すためこれを用いて加工さ
れた繊維製品に風合的にドライ感を与える。従って両保
湿剤の混合により保湿性を具備させると共に両保湿剤の
混合比率を変更することにより加工した繊維製品の風合
いを希望するものを得ることが可能である。又、繊維製
品として経時変化(製品の色調変化)にも耐えるもので
ある。Squalane and jojoba oil are widely used as raw materials for cosmetics, and are not only excellent in oxidative stability but also
Affinity to the skin, also excellent in safety, well dispersed in anionic surfactant emulsified dispersion aqueous solution, as a moisturizing effect, squalane has the ability to prevent loss of water from the skin and retain an appropriate amount of water, It will give a feeling of sliminess to textile products processed using this, and jojoba oil has excellent permeability and absorbs high to the skin, leaving a refreshing feeling without giving an oily feeling Therefore, it gives a feeling of dryness to textiles processed using this. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the desired texture of the processed fiber product by providing the moisturizing property by mixing the two humectants and changing the mixing ratio of the two humectants. In addition, it can withstand aging (change in color tone of the product) as a fiber product.
【0012】併用するスクワランとホホバ油の量比は、
スクワラン:ホホバ油の重量比で1:10〜10:1の
範囲である。なお、本発明はスクワランとホホバ油を併
用することを必須とするが、本発明の効果を阻害しない
範囲で繊維用添加剤として公知の他の成分、例えばスク
ワレンなどを適宜に添加することができる。The amount ratio of squalane and jojoba oil used together is as follows:
Squirt run-: 1 in a weight ratio of jojoba oil: 10 to 10: 1. Note that the present invention essentially requires the use of squalane and jojoba oil in combination, but other components known as fiber additives, such as squalene, can be appropriately added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. .
【0013】本発明で用いられるカチオン系界面活性剤
乳化分散としては、従来より柔軟加工剤として用いられ
ているカチオン系界面活性剤で水分散可能であればいか
なるものでもよい。例示すれば、ポリアミン系、脂肪酸
または脂肪酸アミドから誘導された第三アミンまたは第
四ピリジニウム塩、第四アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる
がこれらに制限されない。The emulsified dispersion of the cationic surfactant used in the present invention may be any as long as it can be dispersed in water with the cationic surfactant conventionally used as a softening agent. Examples include, but are not limited to, polyamines, tertiary amines derived from fatty acids or fatty acid amides, quaternary pyridinium salts, quaternary ammonium salts, and the like.
【0014】本発明で用いられるアニオン系界面活性剤
乳化分散水溶液としては、従来より柔軟加工剤として用
いられているアニオン系界面活性剤で水分散可能にし
て、かつ、スクワランとホホバ油をよく乳化分散可能な
ものであればいかなるものでもよい。例示すれば、硫酸
化高級アルコール、リン酸化高級アルコール、脂肪酸ま
たはその誘導体の硫化物、アルキルメチルタウリン酸
塩、ポリエチレングリコールエーテルの硫酸エステル塩
等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものでない。そ
して、アニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液を得るのに
保湿剤のスクワランとホホバ油が乳化分散させるのに非
イオン系の活性剤、例えばアルキルエーテルエチレンオ
キサイド系、アルキルエーテルエチレンオキサイド・プ
ロピレンオキサイド系等を用いて予め乳化分散させてか
らアニオン系界面活性剤に乳化分散させて水溶液とする
ことが好ましい。The aqueous solution of emulsified and dispersed anionic surfactant used in the present invention can be dispersed in water with an anionic surfactant conventionally used as a softening agent, and well emulsifies squalane and jojoba oil. Any material can be used as long as it can be dispersed. Examples include, but are not limited to, sulfated higher alcohols, phosphorylated higher alcohols, sulfides of fatty acids or derivatives thereof, alkyl methyl taurate, sulfates of polyethylene glycol ether, and the like. Then, squalane as a humectant and jojoba oil are emulsified and dispersed to obtain an aqueous solution of anionic surfactant emulsified dispersion. Nonionic activators such as alkyl ether ethylene oxide, alkyl ether ethylene oxide propylene oxide, etc. It is preferable to emulsify and disperse in advance using the above and then emulsify and disperse in an anionic surfactant to form an aqueous solution.
【0015】本発明の繊維製品の加工方法は、繊維製品
を上述のカチオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液中に浸漬
し、マングル等で所望の絞り率で絞り、繊維製品に応じ
て80℃〜160℃、60分〜20秒の乾燥処理をす
る。次いで該繊維製品をスクワランとホホバ油が分散混
合しているアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液中に浸
漬しマングル等で所望の絞り率で絞り繊維製品に応じて
80℃〜160℃、60分〜20秒の乾燥処理する方法
やチーズ染色機などを用いて吸尽方法で加工することも
できる。[0015] method of processing textile product of the present invention, the textile is immersed in a cationic surface active agent emulsified dispersion solution mentioned above, squeezed with a desired drawing rate in such a mangle, 80 ° C. ~ depending on fiber products A drying treatment is performed at 160 ° C. for 60 minutes to 20 seconds. Next, the fiber product is immersed in an aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant emulsified dispersion in which squalane and jojoba oil are dispersed and mixed, and squeezed at a desired squeezing ratio with a mangle or the like at 80 ° C to 160 ° C for 60 minutes depending on the fiber product. It can also be processed by an exhaustion method using a drying method of 20 seconds or a cheese dyeing machine.
【0016】特にカチオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液
の水以外の薬剤量に対して、スクワランとホホバ油が分
散混合しているアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液中
の水以外の薬剤量が重量比で1:1以上が好ましい。処
理するカチオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液であるカチ
オン系処理液濃度は、通常0.1〜20g/Lであり、
また処理するアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液であ
るアニオン系処理液濃度は、スクワランやホホバ油を含
むため比較的高濃度であり、通常それは0.1〜200
g/Lである。この様にカチオン系とアニオン系の界面
活性剤乳化分散水溶液を夫々別工程としたことにより夫
々の水溶液の回収再使用が可能となり経済的にも優れて
いる。[0016] Particularly with respect to the amount of drug than water of cationic surfactant emulsified dispersion solution, squalane and the amount of drug weight ratio other than water of jojoba oil in anionic surfactant emulsification dispersion solution dispersed mixture Is preferably 1: 1 or more. The concentration of the cationic processing liquid, which is the aqueous solution of the emulsified and dispersed cationic surfactant, is usually 0.1 to 20 g / L,
The concentration of the anionic treatment liquid, which is an aqueous solution of the emulsified dispersion of the anionic surfactant to be treated, is relatively high because it contains squalane and jojoba oil, and is usually 0.1 to 200.
g / L. As described above, since the cationic and anionic surfactant emulsified and dispersed aqueous solutions are separately processed, the respective aqueous solutions can be recovered and reused, which is economically excellent.
【0017】本発明の方法によるとスクワランとホホバ
油がよくアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液に均一に
混合されており、この加工処理した繊維が衣料として皮
膚面に接する様使用されるので保湿効果が発揮される。
耐洗濯性に優れる現象については明らかではないが、繊
維がアニオン性基を有するものは積極的なカチオン系界
面活性剤との反応ではないが若干のイオン結合が生じ剥
離しにくくなり、繊維がカチオン性基を有するものはア
ニオン系界面活性剤がカチオン系界面活性剤を通じてイ
オン結合が生じるのではないかと推測され、カチオン系
界面活性剤からなる層とアニオン系界面活性剤からなる
層とはお互いにイオン結合が強固に生じ1体化されるの
でないかと推測される。According to the method of the present invention, squalane and jojoba oil are often uniformly mixed in an aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant emulsified and dispersed, and the processed fiber is used as a garment so as to come into contact with the skin surface, so that the moisturizing effect is obtained. Is exhibited.
Although the phenomenon of excellent washing resistance is not clear, fibers with anionic groups are not positively reacted with cationic surfactants, but do not easily react with cationic surfactants, but cause slight ionic bonding, making it difficult for fibers to peel off. It is presumed that anionic surfactants may have an ionic bond through a cationic surfactant for those having a functional group, and the layer composed of the cationic surfactant and the layer composed of the anionic surfactant are mutually separated. It is presumed that ionic bonds are strongly generated and integrated.
【0018】本発明の方法により繊維製品を得るのに、
本発明の加工方法による処理後、繊維製品を染色するこ
とは困難となるので、染色、プリント加工品の繊維製品
を得るためには、本発明の加工を行う以前に繊維製品を
予め処理しておくことが望ましい。To obtain a fiber product by the method of the present invention,
After the treatment by the processing method of the present invention, it is difficult to dye the textile, so in order to obtain the textile product of the dyed and printed product, the textile product is pre-processed before performing the processing of the present invention. It is desirable to keep.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】以下本発明の繊維製品の加工方法を実施例に
より具体的に説明するが、本発明はこの範囲に限定され
るものではない。尚、実施例で示した各測定値は次の試
験法に従った。 1.皮膚水分量 20〜40才の女性パネラー5名を、20℃、湿度60
%の室内で2時間在室し、上腕部内側皮膚の水分量を皮
膚角質層水分量測定機(クラージ・カザカ(西独)製、
商品名コーネオメーターCM−820)で測定し、メー
ターの表示値から5名の平均値で試験前のデータとして
表示し、次いで各試料を各パネラーの上述の測定部位に
幅10cmで1重に巻き、同室内で3時間後各試料をはず
し試験前のデータを測定した皮膚部位の水分量を測定
し、平均値で表した。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the method for processing a fiber product of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to this range. In addition, each measured value shown in the example followed the following test method. 1. Skin water content Five female panelists of 20 to 40 years old were treated at 20 ° C and 60 humidity.
% Of and occupancy 2 h at room, the water content of the upper arm inside the skin stratum corneum water content measuring device (h Large Kazaka (West Germany) made,
Measured by the trade name Corneometer CM-820) and displayed as data before the test as an average value of 5 persons from the displayed value of the meter. Then, each sample was placed on the above-mentioned measurement site of each paneler at a width of 10 cm and a single layer. After 3 hours in the same room, each sample was removed, and the data before the test was measured, and the water content of the skin site was measured and expressed as an average value.
【0020】2.水分量増加率(%) 上記1.の測定値の結果から次式で求めた。 (試料巻付け3時間後の皮膚水分量−試験前の皮膚水分量) 水分量増加率(%)=─────────────────────────── ×100 (試験前の皮膚水分量) 2. Moisture increase rate (%) Was determined by the following equation from the results of the measurement values. (Skin moisture after 3 hours of sample winding-skin moisture before test) Moisture increase rate (%) = ─────────────────────── ──── × 100 (skin moisture content before test)
【0021】3.洗濯法は、各試料をJIS L104
2「織物の収縮率試験方法」記載のF−1法により0.
1%粉石けん液で40℃,15分間洗濯,脱水,乾燥を
10回及び30回繰返し行った。3. The washing method uses JIS L104 for each sample.
2 According to the F-1 method described in “Test method for shrinkage ratio of woven fabric”, 0.
Washing, dehydration, and drying with 1% soap powder at 40 ° C. for 15 minutes were repeated 10 times and 30 times.
【0022】4.柔軟性 (1)剛軟性 JIS L1096「一般織物試験方法」記載のB法
(スライド法)で各試料を測定し、未加工試料の剛軟性
を100として比較表示した。 (2)風合 各加工試料を5名のパネラーが未加工試料の風合と比較
して次の基準で評価し平均値で表示した。 1:非常に柔らかい 2:柔らかい 3:やや柔らかい 4:変らない 5:やや硬い 6:硬い4. Flexibility (1)sex Method B described in JIS L1096 "General textile test method"
(Slide method)ChargeSoftnesssex
And 100 were compared and displayed. (2) Hand feelingprocessingSamples were processed by 5 panelistsChargeCompare with hand
Then, the results were evaluated according to the following criteria and displayed as average values. 1: very soft 2: soft 3: somewhat soft 4: unchanged 5: slightly hard 6: hard
【0023】5.触感性 各試料を5名のパネラーが加工品のぬめり感( しめった
感じを有し乍らしなやかな感じ) とドライ感( さらり感
を有し乍らしなやかな感じ) を未加工試料と比較して次
の基準で評価し平均値で表示した。 5. Comparison panel members tactile properties each sample 5 persons with pressurized pyrotechnic slime feeling (乍Ra have feeling moist and supple feel) and (have hesitation sensitive乍Ra supple feel) Dry feeling raw sample Then, the results were evaluated according to the following criteria and displayed as average values.
【0024】6.経時変化 デシケーターの下部に水を満たして、中板の上に10c
m×10cmの大きさの加工試料及び未加工試料をガラ
ス製架台に掛け、デシケーターの蓋をした後、60℃の
恒温装置内に7日間放置して、夫々の試料を取出しJI
S0805「汚染用グレースケール」に基づき、未加工
処理試料と比較し評価して表した。6. Change over time Fill the lower part of the desiccator with water and put 10c on the middle plate.
A processed sample and an unprocessed sample having a size of mx 10 cm are hung on a glass base, covered with a desiccator, and then left in a thermostat at 60 ° C for 7 days to take out each sample.
Based on S0805 “Gray Scale for Contamination”, evaluation was made by comparing with unprocessed samples.
【0025】〔実施例1〕 50番手単糸の綿紡績糸を用いて、経285本/5cm、
緯165本/5cmの密度、目付100g/m2 の綿ブロ
ード織物を織成し、常法により毛焼、糊抜き、精練、漂
白、マーセル加工、乾燥を行って綿ブロード織物の繊維
製品を得た(未加工品試料1)。得られた綿ブロード織
物をポリアミン系カチオン界面活性剤(高松油脂(株)
製,商品名ハイソフナーFC)の3.8g/L含有カチ
オン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液中(以下カチオン系処
理液と云う)に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率80%で
絞った後、140℃で30秒間の乾燥処理をした。次い
で、スクワランとホホバ油を非イオン系活性剤であるア
ルキルエーテルエチレンオキサイド付加物とアルキルエ
ーテルエチレンオキサイド・プロピレンオキサイド付加
物に乳化分散し更にアニオン系界面活性剤であるアルキ
ル・メチルタウリン酸塩を混入乳化分散した後水を加え
アニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶液を調整製造する。[Example 1] Using a cotton spun yarn of 50th count single yarn, a warp of 285 yarns / 5 cm,
A cotton broad woven fabric having a density of 165 wefts / 5 cm and a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 was woven and subjected to sintering, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and drying by a conventional method to obtain a fiber product of a cotton broad woven fabric. (Unprocessed sample 1). The obtained cotton broad cloth is used as a polyamine-based cationic surfactant (Takamatsu Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.)
(Trade name, High Softener FC) in a 3.8 g / L-containing cationic surfactant emulsified and dispersed aqueous solution (hereinafter referred to as “cationic treatment liquid”) for 1.5 seconds, and squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 80%. A drying treatment was performed at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds. Next, squalane and jojoba oil are emulsified and dispersed in an alkyl ether ethylene oxide adduct and an alkyl ether ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adduct, which are nonionic surfactants, and an alkyl surfactant, alkyl methyl taurate, is mixed. After emulsification and dispersion, water is added to prepare an aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant emulsified dispersion.
【0026】この時のスクワラン、ホホバ油、アルキル
エーテルエチレンオキサイド付加物、アルキルエーテル
エチレンオキサイド・プロピレンオキサイド付加物とア
ルキルメチルタウリン酸塩濃度が表1に示す如く配合し
6.0g/L,12.0g/L,18g/L,24g/
L,30g/Lになる様に、即ちカチオン系界面活性剤
濃度との比が1:1.6, 1:3.2, 1:4.
7, 1:6.3, 1:7.9になる如くスクワラ
ン、ホホバ油を含むアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶
液(以下アニオン系処理液と云う)を準備した。At this time, the squalane, jojoba oil, alkyl ether ethylene oxide adduct, alkyl ether ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adduct, and alkylmethyltaurate were blended as shown in Table 1 to obtain 6.0 g / L, 12. 0 g / L, 18 g / L, 24 g /
L, 30 g / L, that is, the ratio to the concentration of the cationic surfactant is 1: 1.6, 1: 3.2, 1: 4.
An aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant emulsified dispersion containing squalane and jojoba oil (hereinafter referred to as an anionic treatment liquid) was prepared so that the ratio became 7,1: 6.3, 1: 7.9.
【0027】カチオン系処理液で加工処理して得た、綿
ブロード織物を上述の夫々の濃度からなるアニオン系処
理液中に1.5秒間夫々浸漬処理し、絞り率80%で絞
った後、140℃で30秒間乾燥処理し本発明の加工処
理試料2,3,4,5,6を得た。各1〜6の試料につ
いて皮膚水分量、柔軟性、触感性及び経時変化の結果を
表1に示した。The cotton broad woven fabric obtained by processing with the cation-based treatment liquid is immersed in the anion-based treatment liquid having each of the above-mentioned concentrations for 1.5 seconds, and squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 80%. Drying treatment was performed at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds to obtain processed samples 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the present invention. Table 1 shows the results of skin moisture content, flexibility, tactile sensation, and change over time for each of samples 1 to 6.
【0028】[0028]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0029】表1から明らかな如くスクワランとホホバ
油の混合比率を1:1とし、カチオン系処理液濃度とア
ニオン系処理液濃度比を変化させると濃度比が増加する
に従って皮膚水分量増加率が増加即ち保湿効果が向上
し、柔軟性も向上する。そして、触感性は変化なく、経
時変化(試料の色調変化)は全く影響がない。As is clear from Table 1, when the mixing ratio of squalane and jojoba oil is 1: 1 and the ratio of the concentration of the cation-based treatment solution to the concentration of the anion-based treatment solution is changed, the skin moisture increase rate increases as the concentration ratio increases. The increase, ie, the moisturizing effect, is improved, and the flexibility is also improved. The tactile sensation does not change, and the change with time (color tone change of the sample) has no effect at all.
【0030】〔実施例2〕 実施例1と同様にして得られた綿ブロード織物(試料
1)を用いて、実施例1で用いた濃度3.8g/Lのカ
チオン系処理液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率80
%で絞った後、140℃で30秒間の乾燥処理をした。
次いで、表2に示す如くスクワランとホホバ油の混合比
を、1:4,3:7,7:3及び4:1と変更しアニオ
ン系処理液中の全濃度18g/Lの液を調整製造し夫々
のアニオン系処理液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率
80%で絞った後140℃で30秒間乾燥処理し本発明
の加工処理試料7,8,9,10を得た。各7〜10試
料について皮膚水分量、柔軟性、触感性及び経時変化の
結果及び実施例1の試料1と4の結果も表2に示した。Example 2 Using the cotton broad woven fabric (sample 1) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, the concentration of 3.% was used in Example 1 . The immersion treatment was carried out for 1.5 seconds in a cation-based treatment liquid of 8 g / L, and the squeezing ratio was 80
After squeezing in%, a drying treatment was performed at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds.
Next, as shown in Table 2, the mixing ratio of squalane and jojoba oil was changed to 1: 4, 3: 7, 7: 3 and 4: 1, and a solution having a total concentration of 18 g / L in the anionic treatment solution was prepared and manufactured. Then, each sample was immersed in an anionic treatment solution for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 80%, and then dried at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds to obtain processed samples 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the present invention. Table 2 also shows the results of skin moisture content, flexibility, tactile sensation, and changes over time for each of 7 to 10 samples, and the results of Samples 1 and 4 of Example 1.
【0031】[0031]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0032】表2の結果より、カチオン系処理液濃度と
アニオン系処理液濃度比を同一にしてスクワランとホホ
バ油を混合比を変えても保湿性には影響なく効果があ
り、スクワランの割合を増やすと剛柔性及び風合が低下
し、触感性のぬめり感が増加しドライ感は低下する。こ
れに対し、ホホバ油の割合がスクワランに比べ多いと剛
柔性び風合が向上し、触感性のぬめり感は低下し、ドラ
イ感が向上していることが明らかであり、所望の柔軟
性、風合等をスクワランとホホバ油の混合割合を変える
ことにより自由に加工できる。尚、この時も経時変化に
は全く影響はない。From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that even when the ratio of the concentration of the cation-based treatment liquid to the concentration of the anion-based treatment liquid is the same and the mixing ratio of squalane and jojoba oil is changed, the moisturizing effect is not affected, and the squalane ratio is reduced. increasing the decrease is Tsuyoshiyawara properties and texture, slimy feeling touch is deteriorated dry feeling increased. In contrast, the proportion of jojoba oil is improved in many cases the stiffness <br/> soft property beauty air if compared with squalane, slimy feeling tactile properties degraded, it is apparent that dry feeling is improved, Desired flexibility, feeling, etc. can be freely processed by changing the mixing ratio of squalane and jojoba oil. At this time, there is no effect on the change over time.
【0033】〔比較例〕 (1)実施例1と同様にして得られた綿ブロード織物
(試料1)を用いて実施例1で用いた濃度3.8g/L
のカチオン系処理液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率
80%で絞った後、140℃で30秒間の乾燥処理をし
た。次いで保湿剤としてスクワランのみを乳化分散させ
た表3に示す濃度のアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分散水溶
液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率80%で絞った後
140℃で30秒間の乾燥処理をし、加工処理試料11
を得た。 (2)上述の保湿剤スクワランの代りにホホバ油のみを
分散させた表3に示す配合濃度のアニオン系界面活性剤
乳化分散水溶液を用いて上述の(1)同様の操作で加工
処理試料12を得た。 (3)綿ブロード織物(試料1)をカチオン系処理液で
加工処理を行わずに、スクワランとホホバ油の濃度比が
1:1で表3に示す配合濃度のアニオン系処理液中に浸
漬処理を実施例1同様に行い加工処理試料13,14を
得た。各11〜14試料について皮膚水分量、柔軟性、
触感性及び経時変化の、結果及び実施例の試料1,2,
4の結果を表3に示した。Comparative Example (1) Using the cotton broad woven fabric (sample 1) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, the concentration of 3.8 g / L used in Example 1 was used.
Was immersed in the cation-based treatment liquid for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 80%, and then dried at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds. Next, it was immersed in an aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant emulsified and dispersed at a concentration shown in Table 3 in which only squalane was emulsified and dispersed as a humectant for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 80%, and dried at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds. Processed and processed sample 11
I got (2) An anionic surfactant having a compounding concentration shown in Table 3 in which only jojoba oil is dispersed instead of the above-mentioned humectant squalane
Using the emulsified dispersion aqueous solution, a processed sample 12 was obtained by the same operation as in the above (1). (3) The cotton broad fabric (Sample 1) was immersed in an anionic treatment solution having a 1: 1 concentration ratio of squalane and jojoba oil at a compounding concentration shown in Table 3 without processing with a cationic treatment solution. And processed samples 13 and 14 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Skin moisture content, flexibility for each of 11 to 14 samples,
Results of tactile sensation and aging, and samples 1, 2 and
Table 3 shows the results of No. 4.
【0034】[0034]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0035】表3から明らかな如く、 (1)アニオン系処理液中にホホバ油を入れずスクワラ
ン単独配合の時は水分量増加率が両保湿剤を混合した時
に比較し低下していることが明らかで、剛軟性及び風合
も低下しているがぬめり感は向上するもドライ感は低下
している。 (2)アニオン系処理液中にスクワランを入れずホホバ
油単独配合の時は水分増加率は若干向上し、剛軟性及び
風合も若干向上しているがぬめり感が低下しドライ感が
向上している。 (3)カチオン系処理液で加工せずアニオン系処理液で
加工処理した時は試料2と13、及び試料4と14の結
果より水分量増加率は著しく低下し、耐洗濯性能も低下
している。柔軟性も低下しぬめり感、ドライ感共に低下
している。このことからスクワラン単独又はホホバ油単
独のアニオン系処理液で処理するより、又、カチオン系
処理液で加工処理しない場合に比べ本発明の加工方法が
凡ゆる点で優れていることが明らかである。As is clear from Table 3, (1) that when squalane alone is blended without jojoba oil in the anionic treatment liquid, the rate of increase in water content is lower than when both humectants are mixed. obvious, although degraded even Tsuyoshi軟property and feeling slimy feeling has decreased dry feeling is improved. (2) moisture increase rate when the anionic treatment liquid jojoba oil alone formulation without a squalane into the slightly improved, but is improved slightly Tsuyoshi軟property and feeling dry feeling lowered sense of slime improved doing. (3) When processing was performed with an anionic processing solution without processing with a cationic processing solution, the rate of increase in water content was remarkably reduced from the results of Samples 2 and 13 and Samples 4 and 14, and the washing resistance was also reduced. I have. The flexibility is also reduced, and both the slimy and dry feelings are reduced. From this, it is apparent that the processing method of the present invention is superior in all respects as compared with the case where the squalane alone or the jojoba oil alone is treated with the anionic treatment liquid and the case where the treatment is not carried out with the cationic treatment liquid. .
【0036】〔実施例3〕 (1)75デニールのポリエステルフィラメント糸を用
いて経210本/5cm、緯191本/5cmの目付70g
/m2 のポリエステル織物を織成した。これを通常の方
法で精練、漂白、乾燥しポリエステル織物の繊維製品を
得た(未加工品試料15)。得られたポリエステル織物
を実施例1と同一の3.8g/Lのカチオン系処理液中
に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率25%で絞った後、1
40℃で20秒間の乾燥処理をした。次いで実施例1の
試料4を得た時に用いたアニオン系処理液中に1.5秒
間浸漬処理し、絞り率25%で絞った後、140℃で2
0秒間の乾燥処理をし本発明の加工処理試料16を得
た。Example 3 (1) Using a 75-denier polyester filament yarn, a warp of 210 g / 5 cm and a weft of 191 g / 5 cm, weight 70 g
/ M 2 polyester fabric. This was scoured, bleached and dried in a usual manner to obtain a polyester woven fiber product (unprocessed product sample 15). The obtained polyester fabric was immersed in the same 3.8 g / L cation-based treatment liquid as in Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing rate of 25%, and then squeezed.
A drying treatment was performed at 40 ° C. for 20 seconds. Next, the sample was immersed in the anion-based treatment liquid used for obtaining the sample 4 of Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 25%, and then squeezed at 140 ° C.
After drying for 0 second, a processed sample 16 of the present invention was obtained.
【0037】(2)70デニールのナイロンフィラメン
ト糸を用いて経214本/5cm、緯150本/5cmの目
付70g/m 2 のナイロン織物を織成した。これを通常
の方法で精練、漂白、乾燥し、ナイロン織物の繊維製品
を得た(未加工品試料17)。得られたナイロン織物を
実施例1と同一の3.8g/Lのカチオン系処理液中に
1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率34%で絞った後、14
0℃で20秒間乾燥処理をした。次いで、実施例1の試
料4を得た時に用いたアニオン系処理液中に1.5秒間
浸漬処理し、絞り率34%で絞った後、140℃で20
秒間の乾燥処理をし本発明の加工処理試料18を得た。(2) Using a 70-denier nylon filament yarn, a nylon woven fabric having a warp of 214 g / 5 cm and a weft of 150 g / 5 cm and a basis weight of 70 g / m 2 was woven. This was scoured, bleached, and dried in a usual manner to obtain a textile product of a nylon fabric (raw material sample 17). The obtained nylon fabric was immersed in the same 3.8 g / L cationic treatment solution as in Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 34%, and then squeezed.
A drying treatment was performed at 0 ° C. for 20 seconds. Next, it was immersed for 1.5 seconds in the anion-based treatment liquid used when obtaining Sample 4 of Example 1, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 34%, and then squeezed at 140 ° C. for 20 seconds.
After drying for 2 seconds, a processed sample 18 of the present invention was obtained.
【0038】(3)梳紡番手64番単糸のポリアクリル
ニトリル紡績糸を用いて、経149本/5cm、緯139
本/5cm、目付95g/m2 のアクリル織物を織成し
た。これを通常の方法で精練、漂白、乾燥しアクリル織
物の繊維製品を得た(未加工品試料19)。得られたア
クリル織物を実施例1と同一の3.8g/Lのカチオン
系処理液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率106%で
絞った後、140℃で20秒間乾燥処理をした。次い
で、実施例1の試料4を得た時に用いたアニオン系処理
液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率106%で絞った
後、140℃で20秒間乾燥処理をし本発明の加工処理
試料20を得た。(3) 149 warp / 5 cm, weft 139 using a polyacrylonitrile spun yarn having a carding count of 64
An acrylic woven fabric having a size of 5 cm and a basis weight of 95 g / m 2 was woven. This was scoured, bleached, and dried in a usual manner to obtain an acrylic fabric fiber product (raw material sample 19). The obtained acrylic fabric was immersed in the same 3.8 g / L cationic treatment solution as in Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 106%, and then dried at 140 ° C. for 20 seconds. . Next, the sample was immersed in the anion-based treatment liquid used for obtaining the sample 4 of Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 106%, and then dried at 140 ° C. for 20 seconds to perform processing according to the present invention. A processed sample 20 was obtained.
【0039】(4)280デニールのポリウレタン弾性
糸(富士紡績(株)製,商品名フジボウスパンデック
ス)と70デニールのポリアミドセミダル糸を用い、ポ
リアミド糸80%(重量)、ポリウレタン弾性糸20%
(重量)の目付180g/m2のサテン調パワーネット
を経編機で編成した。この織地を通常のスチームリラッ
クス、プレヒートセット、精練、漂白、乾燥しパワーネ
ット編地の繊維製品を得た(未加工品試料21)。得ら
れたパワーネット編地を実施例1と同一の3.8g/L
のカチオン系処理液中に1.5秒間浸漬し、絞り率98
%で絞った後、160℃で43秒間乾燥処理をした。次
いで、実施例1の試料4を得た時に用いたアニオン系処
理液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率98%で絞った
後、160℃で43秒間乾燥処理をし本発明の加工処理
試料22を得た。(4) Using 280 denier polyurethane elastic yarn (Fujibo Spandex, trade name, manufactured by Fuji Boseki Co., Ltd.) and 70 denier polyamide semi-dal yarn, 80% (weight) polyamide yarn and 20% polyurethane elastic yarn
A satin-like power net having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2 was knitted by a warp knitting machine. Normal steam relax woven place of this, the pre-heat set, scouring, bleaching, obtain a fiber product of dry power net knitted fabric (raw product sample 21). The obtained power net knitted fabric was 3.8 g / L as in Example 1.
Immersion for 1.5 seconds in a cationic treatment solution of
After squeezing in%, a drying treatment was performed at 160 ° C. for 43 seconds. Next, the sample was immersed in the anion-based treatment liquid used for obtaining the sample 4 of Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 98%, and then dried at 160 ° C. for 43 seconds to perform processing according to the present invention. A processed sample 22 was obtained.
【0040】(5)21デニールの絹糸を3本引き揃え
た絹糸を用いて、経264本/5cm、緯190本/5cm
の目付50g/m2 の絹織物を織成し通常の精練、漂
白、乾燥を行い絹織物の繊維製品を得た(未加工試料2
3)。得られた絹織物を実施例1と同一の3.8g/L
のカチオン系処理液中に1.5秒間浸漬し絞り率100
%で絞った後、140℃で30秒間乾燥処理をした。次
いで、実施例1の試料4を得た時に用いたアニオン系処
理液中に1.5秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率100%で絞っ
た後、140℃で30秒間乾燥処理をし本発明の加工処
理試料24を得た。(5) Using a silk thread obtained by pulling out three 21-denier silk threads, a warp of 264/5 cm, a weft of 190/5 cm
A silk fabric having a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 was woven and subjected to ordinary scouring, bleaching and drying to obtain a textile product of the silk fabric (unprocessed sample 2).
3). The obtained silk fabric was used in the same manner as in Example 1 at 3.8 g / L.
Immersion for 1.5 seconds in a cationic treatment solution of
After squeezing in%, a drying treatment was performed at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds. Next, the sample was immersed in the anion-based treatment liquid used when obtaining the sample 4 of Example 1 for 1.5 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 100%, and then dried at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds to perform processing according to the present invention. A processed sample 24 was obtained.
【0041】(6)マーセル化加工をした60番手双子
の綿紡績糸を用いて28本/2.5cmゲージの丸編機で
目付130g/m2 の天竺丸編地を編成し通常の精練、
漂白、乾燥後開反し、綿編物の繊維製品を得た(未加工
試料25)。得られた綿編地を実施例1と同一の3.8
g/Lのカチオン系処理液中に15秒間浸漬し、絞り率
90%で絞った後、100℃で45秒間乾燥した。次い
で、実施例1の試料4を得た時に用いたアニオン系処理
液中に15秒間浸漬処理し、絞り率90%で絞った後、
100℃で45秒間乾燥して本発明の加工処理試料26
を得た。上述の如くして得られた試料15〜26につい
て皮膚水分量、柔軟性、触感性及び経時変化の結果を表
4に示した。(6) A knitted circular knitted fabric with a basis weight of 130 g / m 2 is knitted with a 28 knit / 2.5 cm gauge circular knitting machine using mercerized 60-count twin cotton spun yarn, and is subjected to ordinary scouring.
Bleaching, open and anti-drying, to obtain a textile product cotton knit (raw sample 25). The obtained cotton knitted fabric was 3.8, which was the same as in Example 1.
It was immersed in a g / L cationic treatment solution for 15 seconds, squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 90%, and then dried at 100 ° C. for 45 seconds. Next, the sample 4 was immersed in the anion-based treatment liquid used for obtaining the sample 4 of Example 1 for 15 seconds and squeezed at a squeezing ratio of 90%.
Processed sample 26 of the present invention after drying at 100 ° C. for 45 seconds.
I got Table 4 shows the results of skin moisture content, flexibility, tactile sensation, and aging with respect to Samples 15 to 26 obtained as described above.
【0042】[0042]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0043】表4から明らかな如く、各繊維素材からな
る繊維製品に本発明の加工方法で加工すればその効果が
あることが明らかである。As is evident from Table 4, it is clear that a fiber product made of each fiber material can be effectively processed by the processing method of the present invention.
【0044】〔実施例4〕 マーセル化加工された65番手双糸の綿紡績糸をトラバ
ース幅155mmで1kg巻きの49個のコーン巻きと
し、これらの49チーズをチーズ染色機に充填し通常の
方法により精練、漂白をし取出しチーズ乾燥機で90℃
で60分間の乾燥処理をした。次に再びチーズ染色機に
充填し下記の染色条件で青色に染色し、水洗、脱液後チ
ーズ乾燥機で乾燥し染色した綿糸を得た(未加工試料2
7)。 染色条件 シバクロンブルー TR−E(チバガイギー社製)0.011% o.w.f 芒硝 20g/L ソーダ灰 10g/L 浴比 1:15 温度×時間 80℃×30分Example 4 Mercerized 65-count double spun cotton spun yarn was wrapped into 49 cones of 1 kg and traverse width of 155 mm, and these 49 cheeses were filled in a cheese dyeing machine by a usual method. the scouring, 90 ° C. in extraction cheese dryer was bleached
For 60 minutes. Then stained blue staining under the following conditions again filled cheese dyeing machine, washed with water and dried to obtain dyed yarn cotton with draining after cheese dryer (raw sample 2
7). Staining conditions Cibacron Blue TR-E (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) 0.011% owf Glauber's salt 20 g / L soda ash 10 g / L Bath ratio 1:15 Temperature × time 80 ° C. × 30 minutes
【0045】得られた染色した綿糸のコーン巻きを同様
にチーズ染色機に充填し実施例1で用いた同一の薬品で
カチオン系活性剤濃度0.38g/Lのカチオン系処理
液を染色機に注入し、ポンプで流量2205L/分で循
環させ、浴比1:15で50℃、15分間浸漬処理し、
該処理液を排出し、脱液率200%で脱液後、該コーン
巻き糸を取出しチーズ乾燥機に移し90℃で60分間乾
燥した。次いで、これらの処理コーン巻き糸を再びチー
ズ染色機に充填し、スクワラン0.6g/L、ホホバ油
0.6g/L、実施例1と同一の薬品の非イオン系活性
剤とアニオン系活性剤の合計が0.6g/Lのアニオン
系処理液をチーズ染色機に注入し、ポンプで流量220
5L/分で循環させて浴比1:15、50℃で20分間
処理した後、処理液を排出し脱液中200%で脱液し
た。各加工処理されたコーン巻1本をチーズ乾燥機に移
し90℃で60分間乾燥し本発明の加工染色綿糸試料2
8を得た。得られた未加工試料27と加工染色綿糸試料
28を用いて夫々実施例3(6)と同様に天竺丸編地を
編成し、編地試料29と30を得た。得られた試料2
9,30について皮膚水分量、柔軟性、触感性及び経時
変化の結果を表5に示した。The cationic treating liquid obtained dyed cationically active agent concentration in the same chemicals which the cone winding likewise filled cheese dyeing machine used in Example 1 Cotton Yarn 0.38 g / L in the dyeing machine Inject, circulate with a pump at a flow rate of 2205 L / min, immersion treatment at 50 ° C. for 15 minutes at a bath ratio of 1:15,
Discharging the process liquid, after draining 200% draining rate, and dried for 60 minutes at 90 ° C. and transferred to a cheese drier unloading the cone <br/> winding yarn. Then, these processes cone winding yarn again filled cheese dyeing machine, squalane 0.6 g / L, jojoba oil 0.6 g / L, non-ionic active agent of the same chemicals as in Example 1 and the anionic active agent Of an anionic treatment liquid having a total of 0.6 g / L into a cheese dyeing machine,
After circulating at a rate of 5 L / min and treating at a bath ratio of 1:15 and 50 ° C. for 20 minutes, the treatment liquid was discharged and drained at 200% during draining. One processed corn roll was transferred to a cheese dryer and dried at 90 ° C. for 60 minutes, and processed dyed cotton yarn sample 2 of the present invention.
8 was obtained. Using the obtained unprocessed sample 27 and the processed dyed cotton yarn sample 28, a knitted circular knitted fabric was knitted in the same manner as in Example 3 (6) to obtain knitted fabric samples 29 and 30. Sample 2 obtained
Skin moisture content about 9,30, flexibility, the results of the tactile properties and through at <br/> changes shown in Table 5.
【0046】[0046]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0047】第5表より、カチオン系処理液とアニオン
系処理液の処理方法が実施例1〜3と異なった浸漬法で
はなく吸尽法であっても又染色された繊維製品でも、本
発明の効果には変わりがないことが明らかである。From Table 5, it can be seen that the method of treating the cationic and anionic treatment solutions is not the immersion method different from that in Examples 1 to 3, but the exhaust treatment method and the dyed fiber product. It is clear that the effect of this does not change.
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上述の如き加工方法で繊維製
品を処理する結果より保湿性、柔軟性、触感性に優れこ
れらの性能が洗濯を繰返しても継続的に保持出来る効果
を有する。According to the present invention, as a result of treating textile products by the processing method as described above, they have excellent moisture retention, flexibility, and tactile sensation, and have the effect that these performances can be continuously maintained even after repeated washing.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 海谷 篤 神奈川県川崎市麻生区上麻生2−4−7 (72)発明者 江原 郁四郎 神奈川県川崎市麻生区王禅寺2065番地60 (72)発明者 吉村 喜一郎 福井県坂井郡金津町矢地12番地8−1 (72)発明者 佐藤 襄二 大阪府豊能郡豊能町ときわ台6丁目15番 8号Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Atsushi Kamiya 2-4-7 Kami Aso, Aso-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture (72) Ikushiro Ehara 2065 No.60 Ozenji Temple, Aso-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture 60 (72) Inventor Kiichiro Yoshimura Fukui Prefecture 12-1, 8-1, Yaji, Kanatsu-cho, Sakai-gun (72) Inventor Joji Sato 6-15-8 Tokiwadai, Toyono-cho, Toyono-gun, Osaka
Claims (1)
散水溶液で処理後乾燥し、次いで保湿剤スクワランとホ
ホバ油が分散混合しているアニオン系界面活性剤乳化分
散水溶液で処理後乾燥することを特徴とする繊維製品の
加工方法。1. A textile product treated with an aqueous solution of an emulsified dispersion of a cationic surfactant, dried, and then treated with an aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant emulsified dispersion in which a humectant squalane and jojoba oil are dispersed and mixed. Characteristic fiber product processing method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20251593A JP2663328B2 (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Textile processing methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20251593A JP2663328B2 (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Textile processing methods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0742073A JPH0742073A (en) | 1995-02-10 |
JP2663328B2 true JP2663328B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
Family
ID=16458772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20251593A Expired - Fee Related JP2663328B2 (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Textile processing methods |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2663328B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9926560D0 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2000-01-12 | Unilever Plc | Improving the crease recovery of fabrics |
DE102005049429A1 (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-19 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Process for finishing textiles |
-
1993
- 1993-07-26 JP JP20251593A patent/JP2663328B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH0742073A (en) | 1995-02-10 |
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