JP2660316B2 - Incinerator - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an incinerator for throwing incineration materials such as refuse and incinerating it.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art
Various incinerators have been proposed.

[0003] However, in the conventional incinerator, if the incinerated material adheres to the inner peripheral wall of the furnace body, the supply of air is impaired, incomplete combustion is easily caused, and it is difficult to burn. Further, the furnace body is burned by the burning flame of the incinerated material, and the durability of the furnace body itself is reduced, and the appearance of the furnace body surface is deteriorated.

It is also known that the formation of a large number of ventilation windows in the closing lid increases the air intake rate in the furnace, thereby increasing the burning rate of incinerated materials. At present, it is not possible to form too many ventilation windows because the flames are more protruding and dangerous.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator which has solved the above-mentioned disadvantages.

[0006]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0007] A incinerator provided with a closed lid 2 to the upper opening of the cylindrical furnace body 1 to be incinerated is incinerated by introduction of dust, such as garbage inside upper part of the furnace body 1 Contains moisture
The basket body 3 for storing the incineration material is detachably provided.
The incineration material storage portion 8 in the furnace body 1 below the cage body 3
A cylindrical porous plate 6 having a large number of ventilation holes 10 formed therein is disposed such that the peripheral surface of the cylindrical porous plate 6 is in close proximity to the peripheral surface of the furnace body 1 via a predetermined gap 11. Is surrounded by the cylindrical porous plate 6 to form a double-walled structure composed of the cylindrical porous plate 6 and the furnace body 1.
Then , a ventilation window 9 is formed in the side wall peripheral surface 2A of the closing lid 2, and a cylindrical porous plate 6 having a large number of ventilation holes 10 formed in the closing lid 2 is formed. It is disposed in close proximity to the inner periphery of the body 2 with a predetermined gap 12 therebetween, and the side wall peripheral surface of the closing lid 2 having the ventilation window 9 is formed by the side wall peripheral surface 2 </ b> A and the cylindrical porous plate 6. those of the incinerator, characterized in that configured on the wall structure.

[0008]

[Action] is opened the closing塞蓋body 2, and remove the basket receptor 3
Put incinerated such as waste to be incinerated accommodating portion 8 of the furnace body 1 Te
I do. Also, garbage that may interfere with the burning of incinerated materials
The incinerated materials containing water such as are placed in the upper inside of the furnace body 1.
It is stored in the basket body 3.

Then, the closing lid 2 is closed, and the inside of the furnace body 1 is closed.
When the incinerated material in the incinerated material storage section 8 is incinerated,
The incinerated material containing the stored moisture is also burned in the incinerated material storage unit 8.
It will gradually dry and burn with the residual heat of the combustion of rejects.
You.

[0010] At this time, it incinerated accommodating portion 8 of the furnace body 1
The cylindrical perforated plate 6 is disposed in close proximity to the peripheral surface of the furnace body 1 with a predetermined gap 11 therebetween, so that the combustion flame of the incinerated material is blocked by the cylindrical perforated plate 6 and reaches the furnace body 1. Thus, the furnace body 1 is prevented from being burned and the durability is reduced and the appearance is deteriorated. In addition, even if the incinerated material adheres to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical porous plate 6, a predetermined gap between the peripheral surface of the cylindrical porous plate 6 and the peripheral surface of the furnace body 1.
Since the secondary air interposed in 11 is sucked through the ventilation holes 10 of the cylindrical porous plate 6, the incineration can be satisfactorily incinerated without lowering the burning rate.

Further, since the cylindrical perforated plate 6 is arranged in the closing lid 2 in close proximity to the inner periphery of the closing lid 2 with a predetermined gap 12 therebetween, the flame during the burning of the incinerated material is reduced by this cylindrical shape. The flame is prevented from jumping out of the ventilation window 9 of the closing lid 2 by being blocked by the perforated plate 6. Further, since the air taken in from the ventilation window 9 passes through the ventilation holes 10 without being blocked by the cylindrical porous plate 6, the incineration can be satisfactorily incinerated without lowering the air intake rate into the incineration storage section 8. The Rukoto.

Therefore, in the incineration material storage section 8 as described above,
Goods are incinerated well, the heat of combustion is transmitted best,
Furnace body with good air supply from ventilation window 9 of lid 2
1 between the cylindrical porous plate 6 and the cylindrical porous plate 6 of the closing lid 2.
Since the cage body 3 is provided in the upper inside of the furnace body 1,
The incinerated material containing water stored in the cage body 3 is as described above.
As described above, the remaining incineration in the incineration storage section 8 in the furnace body 1
Very good drying and burning in less time with heat and
Become.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A furnace body 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and an intake port 5 is formed in a lower side surface of the furnace body 1. At the upper part of the furnace body 1, a cage body 3 for storing incinerated material containing water such as garbage is detachably arranged. This cage body 3 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the plan view, it is formed in a donut shape when viewed from a plane. The mouth 4 is configured.

A cylindrical perforated plate 6 is provided in the incinerated material storage section 8 below the cage body 3 in the furnace body 1 so that the furnace body 1 is burned by the flame generated by the burning of the incinerated material, resulting in reduced durability and appearance. To prevent deterioration.

The cylindrical porous plate 6 is formed to be slightly smaller than the furnace body 1 such that a predetermined gap 11 is interposed between the inner peripheral wall of the furnace body 1 and the peripheral surface of the cylindrical porous plate 6. A large number of ventilation holes 10 for air passage are formed in the entire surface of the perforated plate 6, and a retaining piece is formed at the upper end edge of the cylindrical porous plate 6 so as to project therefrom. 1, which is hooked on a hooking piece formed below the car body 3 and disposed in close proximity to the inner peripheral wall of the furnace body 1. It is configured to have a double wall structure including the perforated plate 6 and the furnace body 1.

Further, even if the incinerated matter adheres to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical porous plate 6, the air interposed in the predetermined gap 11 between the peripheral surface of the cylindrical porous plate 6 and the peripheral surface of the furnace body 1 becomes secondary air. Because it is inhaled through a large number of air holes 10 of the cylindrical porous plate 6, unlike the related art,
The incinerated matter adhering to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical porous plate 6 can be satisfactorily incinerated without impairing the supply of air.

The incinerated material storage section 8 at the bottom of the furnace body 1 below the cylindrical porous plate 6 is provided with a footed mounting body 7 on which the incinerated material introduced through the incinerated material passage 4 is mounted. I have. The foot-mounted body 7 is formed in a shape as shown in FIG. 4, and has legs protruding downward at the front end and left and right ends of the foot-mounted body 7. The foot formed at the distal end of the footed mounting body 7 is set to be longer than the foot formed at the left and right ends, while the foot protruding obliquely upward at the base end of the footed mounting body 7. An operation rod body 7a is formed, and a hole is formed in a predetermined position of the furnace body 1 to project the operation rod body 7a to the outside of the furnace body 1.
Is tilted to the left and right, the foot at the tip of the mounting body 7 with the foot is longer than the foot at the left and right ends. The mounting body with foot 7 swings.

The obturating lid 2 is formed in a circular container shape, and an oblong ventilation window 9 which functions as both an air intake window and a smoke exhaust window is provided around the entire peripheral surface of the side wall of the obstruction lid 2. A large number of them are formed by being arranged in two stages vertically.

A cylindrical porous plate 6 similar to the cylindrical porous plate 6 disposed in the incineration material storage section 8 of the furnace body 1 is also provided in the closing lid 2 with the inner periphery of the closing lid 2 and the cylindrical porous plate. Predetermined gap between the peripheral surface of plate 6
The side wall peripheral portion on which the ventilation window 9 is formed has a double structure with the side wall peripheral surface 2A and the cylindrical porous plate 6, and the closing lid is provided during burning of the incineration material. Body 2
Of the flame from the ventilation window 9.

Further, since the air sucked from the ventilation window 9 flows through the ventilation hole 10 without being blocked by the cylindrical porous plate 6,
The air intake rate to the incineration material storage unit 8 does not decrease.

The closing lid 2 constructed as described above is arranged at the upper opening of the furnace body 1, and the base of the closing lid 2 is pivotally attached to the furnace body 1 so that it can be raised and lowered.

Also, a U-shaped arched gripping body 13 is arranged on the left and right opposed side walls of the furnace body 1 in a state of being erected, and a fixture for attaching the gripping body 13 to the left and right opposed side walls of the furnace body 1 is formed. On the other hand, hook-shaped hooks are formed at both open ends of the gripping body 13, and the respective hooks are hooked to the left and right mounting tools. Are configured to be tiltable in the front-rear direction. An L-shaped mounting piece is formed at the center of the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the gripping body 13 and at a position slightly closer to the upper surface of the closing lid 2 so that the mounting piece of the closing lid 2 and the mounting piece of the closing lid 2 stand upright. The mounting piece of the gripping body 13 is connected with a rod-shaped mounting member 14.

Accordingly, when the gripping body 13 is pushed down and tilted rearward, the closing lid 2 connected by the mounting member 14 in conjunction with the tilting of the gripping body 13 is caused to move upward and open, and conversely, the rearward opening. The closing lid 2 is closed when the gripping body 13 that has been pushed down is pulled back forward to be in an upright state.

In this embodiment, the mounting body 7 with a foot is connected to the operating rod 7
a), when the burning condition is poor due to the accumulation of incinerated material, when the footed mounting body 7 is swung by the operating rod 7a, the incinerated material accumulation state changes and the combustion is promoted. Becomes

Further, since the cage body 3 is provided at the upper part inside the furnace body 1, the incineration material is thrown into the bottom part of the furnace body 1 through the incineration material passage 4 and at the same time, the incineration containing water such as garbage in the cage body 3 The incinerated material containing the water is gradually dried and burned by the residual heat of the combustion of the incinerated material at the bottom of the furnace body 1.

[0026]

According to the present invention having the above-described structure, the furnace
At the same time as putting incineration into the incineration storage at the bottom of the body
Store incinerated materials containing water such as garbage inside the container
Since each incineration can be separated, the furnace body
The incinerated material at the inner bottom does not cause incomplete combustion,
On the other hand, the incinerated material containing moisture in the basket
Incremental heat from the combustion of the incineration material in the bottom incinerator storage section gradually
Extremely good practical effects such as dry burning
It becomes an incinerator that demonstrates.

Further, the peripheral surface of the large number of vent holes formed tubular porous plate the cylindrical porous plate is disposed in proximity through a peripheral surface with a predetermined gap of the furnace body to be incinerated containing portion of the furnace body However, since the cylindrical perforated plate surrounds the incineration material storage section and has a double-walled structure with the cylindrical perforated plate and the furnace body, the flame caused by the burning of the incinerated material is blocked by the cylindrical perforated plate to the furnace body. It is possible to prevent the furnace body from burning and the durability from being deteriorated or the appearance from deteriorating.In addition, even if the incinerated material adheres to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical porous plate, it does not adhere to the peripheral surface of the cylindrical porous plate. since the air interposed in a predetermined gap between the peripheral surface of the furnace body is sucked from the ventilation hole of the cylindrical porous plate becomes secondary air, and the combustion rate of the material to be incinerated are well incinerated without reducing Become.

Also, a ventilation window is formed on the peripheral surface of the side wall of the closing lid, and a cylindrical porous plate having a large number of ventilation holes formed in the closing lid is formed by the cylindrical porous plate and an inner periphery of the closing lid and a predetermined gap. It is arranged in close proximity via a wall, and the side wall peripheral surface of the closing lid body having the ventilation window has a double structure with this side wall peripheral surface and the cylindrical porous plate, so that the flame during burning of the incineration material is The flame is prevented from escaping from the ventilation window of the closing lid by being blocked by the cylindrical porous plate, and the air sucked through the ventilation window of the closing lid is ventilated through the ventilation hole without being blocked by the cylindrical porous plate. to order, so that the material to be incinerated intake rate without decrease of the material to be incinerated containing portion is satisfactorily incinerated.

Therefore, in the incineration material storage section,
Is incinerated well, its combustion heat is transmitted best,
Furnace cylindrical shape with good air supply from the ventilation window of the lid
Inside upper part of furnace body between perforated plate and cylindrical perforated plate of closure lid
The cage is provided in the cage, so it is stored in this cage.
The incinerated material containing the water is incinerated in the furnace as described above.
Extremely fast in less time with the residual heat of the incineration of the incinerator
Dry and burn well and store incinerated materials that contain moisture
Poles that will almost certainly be incinerated during the burning of some incineration
It becomes a practical incinerator.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cage body of the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the footed mounting body of the present embodiment.

[Description of Signs] 1 Furnace body 2 Closure lid 2A Side wall peripheral surface 3 Basket body 6 Cylindrical porous plate 8 Incineration material storage section 9 Vent window 10 Vent hole 11 Predetermined gap 12 Predetermined gap

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. An incinerator provided with a closing lid at an upper opening of a cylindrical furnace body for incineration of garbage or the like by throwing incineration materials such as garbage therein , wherein moisture such as garbage is disposed in an upper inside of the furnace body. Yaki containing
The basket for storing the objects to be rejected is detachably provided.
A lower body, a cylindrical porous plate forming a large number of vent holes in the incinerated housing portion of the furnace body, in proximity through the circumferential surface with a predetermined gap in the circumferential surface a furnace body of the cylindrical porous plate It is arranged, and the incineration material storage part is surrounded by this tubular porous plate to form a double-walled structure composed of the tubular porous plate and the furnace body, and ventilation is provided on the peripheral surface of the side wall of the closing lid.
A cylinder with a window and a large number of ventilation holes formed in the closed lid
The cylindrical perforated plate is separated from the inner periphery of the closing lid by a predetermined space.
Closed with the ventilation window formed
The peripheral surface of the side wall of the cover is formed by the peripheral surface of the side wall and the cylindrical porous plate.
An incinerator characterized by having a double wall structure .