JP2655183B2 - Panel connecting members in prefabricated buildings - Google Patents
Panel connecting members in prefabricated buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2655183B2 JP2655183B2 JP31864288A JP31864288A JP2655183B2 JP 2655183 B2 JP2655183 B2 JP 2655183B2 JP 31864288 A JP31864288 A JP 31864288A JP 31864288 A JP31864288 A JP 31864288A JP 2655183 B2 JP2655183 B2 JP 2655183B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bent
- panel
- bent portion
- flat plate
- right angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
本発明は、例えばプレハブ住宅などの簡易組立建物、
一般家屋、プレハブ式の倉庫、物置、ビル建物などの建
築物やスパンドレル、塔、囲いなどの建築物を含む組立
式建築物におけるパネル連結部材に関するものである。The present invention is, for example, a simple assembly building such as a prefab house,
The present invention relates to a panel connecting member in a building such as a general house, a prefabricated warehouse, a storeroom, a building, and a building such as a spandrel, a tower, and an enclosure.
従来より、例えばプレハブ住宅などの組立式ハウス
は、組立、解体が容易であることから多く利用されてい
ることは周知のことである。この種の組立式ハウスは、
例えば特開昭54−118615号公報に示す如く鋼製パイプで
垂直方向の骨組みを構成し、これらの骨組みに対して横
方向の［型の型材を架設して梁を構成し、さらに［型の
型材上に外装パネルをボルトなどの固着具で固定するの
が一般的な組立工法である。 さらに、この組立式ハウスは構造上所定の強度を維持
させるために、斜め方向に筋かい（ブレース）を設ける
必要があった。 また、例えば実公昭51−42970号公報に示す如く、フ
ランジ部を設けたパネル状の被取付け部材とフランジ部
を設けた柱材とを、互いにこれらフランジ部を合せて、
これにクリップを嵌着させることによりハウスを組立て
るようにしたものがあった。2. Description of the Related Art It is well known that prefabricated houses such as prefabricated houses are often used because they are easy to assemble and disassemble. This kind of prefabricated house is
For example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-118615, a steel frame is used to form a vertical skeleton, and a beam is formed by laying a cross-section of a die on these skeletons. It is a general assembling method to fix an exterior panel on a mold material with a fixing tool such as a bolt. Furthermore, in order to maintain a predetermined strength in this prefabricated house, it is necessary to provide a brace in a diagonal direction. Further, as shown in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-42970, a panel-shaped mounted member provided with a flange portion and a column member provided with a flange portion are combined with each other by joining these flange portions together.
In some cases, a house is assembled by fitting a clip to this.
ところが、上記従来の組立式ハウスの各コーナー部は
勿論のこと、平面部には必要強度を確保するために、鋼
製の角形パイプ状の柱材が設置されていることから、そ
の分だけハウス構成部材の部品点数が多くなるばかり
か、組立工数が繁雑となり、組立方法のユニット化が困
難となって組立式建築物としての所期の目的を達成する
ことができない。 また、従来の組立式ハウスは、骨組みや梁に対して外
装パネルまたは窓枠などの被取付け体が密着して固定さ
れてしまうため、両者間の通気性が悪く、結露の発生の
原因となるなど、実用に供さない問題点があった。 また、さきの実公昭51−42970号公報に示すようにハ
ウス内において柱材と被取付け体に形成したフランジ部
同志をクリップで結合するだけであるので、水平方向の
調整が困難であり、横方向の寸法を正確に形成しなけれ
ばならず、厄介であった。また、強度的に弱く、実用に
供し得なく、ハウスの外側からの組立作業が困難なた
め、作業性の点でも問題となるものであった。 本発明は、上記問題点を解決したもので、水平方向の
調整を可能とし、組立作業が容易にして確実であり、し
かもパネル相互を連結する連結部分に柱や筋かいを設け
ることなく平面部（外装面）の必要な強度を維持するこ
とができる組立式建築物におけるパネル連結部材を提供
することを目的とするものである。However, in order to secure the required strength, not only the corners of the conventional prefabricated house described above, but also the steel square pipe-shaped pillars are installed in order to secure the required strength. Not only does the number of components of the components increase, but also the number of assembling steps becomes complicated, and it becomes difficult to unitize the assembling method, so that the intended purpose of the assembling building cannot be achieved. Further, in the conventional prefabricated house, since an attached body such as an exterior panel or a window frame is tightly fixed to a skeleton or a beam, the air permeability between the two is poor, which causes dew condensation to occur. There were problems that were not put to practical use. In addition, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-42970, only the pillars and the flanges formed on the attached body are connected to each other with clips in the house, so that horizontal adjustment is difficult, and horizontal adjustment is difficult. The dimensions in the direction had to be precisely formed, which was troublesome. In addition, since the strength is weak, it cannot be put to practical use, and it is difficult to perform an assembling operation from the outside of the house. The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and enables horizontal adjustment, facilitates assembling work, is reliable, and furthermore, does not provide columns or braces at connecting portions for connecting panels to each other. It is an object of the present invention to provide a panel connecting member in a prefabricated building capable of maintaining a necessary strength of (exterior surface).
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、平板部の一端
を自由端とした他端に順次連続形成した複数の折曲部を
夫々設けると共に、この折曲部の一部に外装パネルや窓
枠などの被取付け体と係合する係合部を夫々設けた一対
のパネル連結体より成り、何れか一方のパネル連結体の
平板部の他端に、裏面側に略直角に折曲した第１の折曲
部を一体に形成し、さらにこの第１の折曲部の端部に、
表面側に略直角に折曲した第２の折曲部を一体に形成
し、さらにこの第２の折曲部の端部に、裏面側に略直角
に折曲した第３の折曲部を一体に形成し、さらにこの第
３の折曲部の端部に、表面側に略直角に折曲した第４の
折曲部を一体に形成し、さらにこの第４の折曲部の端部
に、表面側に略直角に折曲した第５の折曲部を一体に形
成し、さらに何れか一方のパネル連結体の平板部の自由
端側に複数個の横長孔を長手方向に夫々所定間隔をもっ
て穿設し、これら各横長孔に夫々対応して他方のパネル
連結体の平板部の裏面側に固着具を固設したことを特徴
とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of bent portions sequentially formed at the other end of the flat plate portion with one end being a free end, and a part of the bent portion provided with an exterior panel or a window. A pair of panel connecting bodies each provided with an engaging portion that engages with an object to be mounted such as a frame, and the other end of the flat plate portion of any one of the panel connecting bodies is bent at a substantially right angle to the rear surface side. One bent portion is integrally formed, and further, at the end of the first bent portion,
A second bent portion bent at a substantially right angle is integrally formed on the front surface side, and a third bent portion bent at a substantially right angle on the back surface side is formed at an end of the second bent portion. The fourth bent portion is formed integrally with the third bent portion, and a fourth bent portion bent at a substantially right angle to the front surface is integrally formed with the end of the third bent portion. A fifth bent portion which is bent at a substantially right angle is integrally formed on the surface side, and a plurality of oblong holes are respectively formed in the longitudinal direction on the free end side of the flat plate portion of any one of the panel connecting bodies. It is characterized in that holes are formed at intervals, and fixing members are fixed to the rear surface side of the flat plate portion of the other panel connected body corresponding to each of these horizontally long holes.
第１図は本発明のパネル連結部材を使用した組立式建
築物の壁面構造を示す平面図、第２図は本発明のパネル
連結部材の第１実施例を示す外観斜視図、第３図は第２
図におけるパネル連結部材と被取付け体との関係を示す
組立図、第４図は本発明パネル連結部材の第２実施例を
示す組立図である。 第１図において、組立式建築物は、その各コーナー部
１および平面部２に柱を設けることなく、夫々同じ長さ
からなる板状のコーナー部材３、ジョイナーキャップ4,
19、本発明のパネル連結部５および外装パネルや窓枠な
どからなる被取付け体６を用いて組立てられているもの
である。なお、７はこのパネル連結部５における連結補
強部材である。 ここで、第２図、第３図を用いて本発明の第１実施例
である上記外装パネル6,6を相互に連結するパネル連結
部５の構成を説明するに、このパネル連結部５は、一対
の第1,第２のパネル連結体8,8′から組立てられてい
る。これら一対の第1,第２のパネル連結体8,8′は、い
ずれも夫々一枚の金属板からなる平板部8a,8a′と、こ
の平板部8a,8a′の一端を夫々自由端とした他端に夫々
順次連続形成した複数の折曲部とからなっている。 即ち、これらの平板部8a,8a′の各他端には、夫々裏
面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第１の折曲部9,9′を一体
に形成し、さらにこれら第１の折曲部9,9′の各端部
に、表面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第２の折曲部10,1
0′を一体に形成し、さらにこれら第２の折曲部10,10′
の各端部に、裏面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第３の折曲
部11,11′を一体に形成し、さらにこれら第３の折曲部1
1,11′の各端部に、表面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第４
の折曲部12,12′を一体に形成し、さらにこれら第４の
折曲部12,12′の各端部に、表面側に略直角に夫々折曲
した第５の折曲部13,13′を一体に形成してある。 14,14′は、これら第３の折曲部11,11′と第４の折曲
部12,12′と第５の折曲部13,13′とによって夫々形成さ
れた凹状部である。 このように、第１のパネル連結体８に複数個の折曲部
9,10,11,12,13を形成すると共に、第２のパネル連結体
８′に複数個の折曲部９′,10′,11′,12′,13′を形成
することにより、これら板材の第1,第２のパネル連結体
8,8′は長手方向の強度を増して角柱材を用いたものと
略同等の強度となるため、座屈荷重にも十分に耐えうる
ものである。 なお、第１のパネル連結体８において、第１の屈曲部
９の折曲部長さl1は、外装パネル６の両端に形成した係
合部となる段部6cの長さL1と略等しく設定してあるた
め、この第１の折曲部９と第２の折曲部10と第３の折曲
部11とより形成される空間部に外装パネル６を嵌合する
と、外装パネル６とパネル連結体８の平板部8aとは面一
状態となる。この面一状態は必ずしもこれに限定される
ものでなく、面一でない場合も含む（以下面一状態でな
い場合も含めて面一状態と称する）。 また第２のパネル連結体８′おいて、上記第１の折曲
部９′と第２の折曲部10′と第３の折曲部11′とより形
成される空間部に外装パネル６を嵌合すると、外装パネ
ル６と第２のパネル連結体８′の平板部8a′とは面一状
態とはならないが、第１のパネル連結体８の平板部8aと
は面一状態となる。 さらに、第１のパネル連結体８において、第３の折曲
部11と第４の折曲部12との間の長さl2を、第５の折曲部
13とその先端部15との間の長さl3より長く設定すること
により、第５の折曲部13の先端部15が外装パネル６の裏
面6aに当接するようになっている。 また、第２のパネル連結体８′においても同様、第３
の折曲部11′と第４の折曲部12′との間の長さを、第５
の折曲部13′とその先端部15′との間の長さより長く設
定することにより、第５の折曲部13′の先端部15′が外
装パネル６の裏面6aに当接するようになっている。 そして、さらに第１のパネル連結体８における平板部
8aの自由端側には、長手方向に横長孔16が所定間隔をも
って穿設されており、これら横長孔16に対応した上記平
板部8aに重合した第２のパネル連結体８′における平板
部8a′の裏面にはナット17が溶接などの固定手段にて夫
々固定されている。このナット17は、下記ボルト18と共
に、固着具を構成している。 一方、上記第１のパネル連結体８の平板部8aと接合さ
れるジョイナーキャップ19は、平板部20の両端部をコ字
状に折曲して止水パッキング21を夫々収納するパッキン
グ収納部22を形成した板状の金属板よりなり、組立時、
これらパッキング収納部22および止水パッキング21は、
外装パネル６の表面6bに夫々当接されている。 次にパネル連結部５における被取付け体である外装パ
ネル６の組立について、その作用を説明する。 まず、一端に複数の折曲部を夫々一体に形成した第1,
第２のパネル連結体8,8′の平板部8a,8a′を重合させて
図示しない土台上に立設し、第１のパネル連結体８の第
１、第２、第３の折曲部9,10,11からなる空間部に外装
パネル６の段部6c（係合部）を嵌合させ、第２のパネル
連結体８′の第1,第2,第３の折曲部９′,10′11′から
なる空間部に外装パネル６の段部6cを嵌合させることに
より外装パネル６と平板部8a,8a′とは、面一の状態に
なる。そして、ジョイナーキャップ19のパッキング収納
部22内に収納された止水パッキング21を外装パネル６の
表面6bに当接させ、かつジョイナーキャップ19の取付孔
と第１のパネル連結体８の平板部8aに穿設した横長孔16
と第２のパネル連結体８′の平板部8a′に穿設した取付
孔とを夫々対応させた状態で、互いに第1,第２のパネル
連結体8,8′を水平方向に調整しながらジョイナーキャ
ップ19の取付孔からワッシャー23を介してボルト18をナ
ット17に螺合させることにより組立てられる。そして、
この組立によって、外装パネル６の段部6cと第１のパネ
ル連結体８における複数個の折曲部9,10とジョイナーキ
ャップ19とによって形成された第１の空間部C1および複
数個の折曲部12,13よりなる凹状部14と外装パネル６の
裏面6aとによって形成された第２の空間部C2が夫々形成
されることになり、かつ外装パネル６の段部6cと第２の
パネル連結体８′における複数個の折曲部９′,10′と
ジョイナーキャップ19とによって形成された第３の空間
部C3および複数個の折曲部12′,13′よりなる凹状部1
4′と外装パネル６の裏面6aとによって形成された第４
の空間部C4が夫々形成されることになる。 従って、これら４つの空間部C1,C2,C3,C4は、外装パ
ネル６の通気用の連通孔として機能することになるた
め、冬期などにおいては結露の発生防止ならびに断熱作
用を奏し得、またこのような構成は所定の強度を維持し
つつ構成部材の削減に伴って軽量化、ユニット化を可能
としうる。 第４図は本発明パネル連結部材の第２実施例を示す組
立図であり、このパネル連結部５は、一対の第3,第４の
パネル連結体24,24′から組立てられている。これら一
対の第3,第４のパネル連結体24,24′は、いずれも夫々
一枚の金属板からなる平板部24a,24a′と、この平板部2
4a,24a′の一端を夫々自由端とした他端に夫々順次連続
形成した複数の折曲部とからなっている。この平板部24
aには、横長孔24bが穿設されている。 即ち、これらの平板部24a,24a′の各他端には、夫々
裏面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第６の折曲部25,25′を
一体に形成し、さらにこれら第６の折曲部25,25′の各
端部に、表面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第７の折曲部2
6,26′を一体に形成し、さらにこれら第７の折曲部26,2
6′の各端部に、裏面側に略直角に夫々折曲した第８の
折曲部27,27′を一体に形成し、さらにこれら第８の折
曲部27,27′の各端部に、表面側に略直角に夫々折曲し
た第９の折曲部28,28′を一体に形成し、さらにこれら
第９の折曲部28,28′の各端部に、表面側に略直角に夫
々折曲した第10の折曲部29,29′を一体に形成してあ
る。ナット17は、第４のパネル連結体24′の平板部24
a′の裏面に固設されている。 被取付け体である外装パネル30は、例えば合板、発泡
芯材、コンクリート、石こうボードなどから構成されて
おり、特に材質が弱い場合には、その裏面30aに側板31
を固定し、さらにこの外装パネル30の端部には、金属板
を折曲して垂直取付片32aを形成すると共に、係合部と
なるコ字状突出部32bを形成し、さらに水平取付片32cを
形成した補強部材32を、Ｌ状金具33を介してネジなどの
固着具34により固着している。 上記コ字状突出部32bと外装パネル30の端部30cとの間
には、第５の空間部C5が形成され、かつ上記第３のパネ
ル連結体24の第８の折曲部27と第９の折曲部28と第10の
折曲部29との間には、第６の空間部C6が形成され、かつ
上記第４のパネル連結体24′の第８の折曲部27′と第９
の折曲部28′と第10の折曲部29′との間には第７の空間
部C7が形成されることになる。 35は、第３のパネル連結体24の平板部24aと接合され
る平板部36と、その両端にコ字状に折曲して止水パッキ
ング21を収納するためのパッキング収納部37とを形成し
た板状の金属板によりなるジョイナーキャップである。
このジョイナーキャップ35を取付けるに際して、コ字状
パッキング収納部37の端部37′は、上記補強部材32の水
平取付片32cの端部32c′に係止されて位置決めされる。 ここで作用について説明する。 上記第３のパネル連結体24の一側に形成されている第
７の折曲部26に補強部材32のコ字状突出部32b（係合
部）を係合させることにより第５の空間部C5を形成させ
ると共に、第６の空間部C6を形成させる。 そして、外装パネル30の表面30b側において、ジョイ
ナーキャップ35を、そのコ字状パッキング収納部37の端
部37′にて補強部材32の水平取付片32cの端部32c′に係
止させて位置決めし、ジョイナーキャップ35の取付孔と
第３のパネル連結体24の横長孔24bと第４のパネル連結
体24′の取付孔とに夫々ボルト18を挿通して第３のパネ
ル連結体24を水平方向に調整した後ナット17と螺合させ
ることにより、上記第３のパネル連結体24と第４のパネ
ル連結体24′とジョイナーキャップ35とは一体結合され
てパネル連結体５が構成される。 このパネル連結部５は、第３のパネル連結体24の平板
部24aと第４のパネル連結体24′の平板部24a′との協働
による複数の折曲部とにより角柱材を用いた場合と略同
等の強度を維持することができると共に、３つの空間部
C5,C6,C7が形成されるため、外装パネル30の結露の発生
防止および断熱作用を奏し得る。さらにこのパネル連結
部を採用した組立式建築物は、必要な強度を維持しつつ
組立工数の低減、軽量化に大きく寄与しうるものであ
る。しかも、外装パネルは、安定、確実に組立てられ、
その端部も補強部材32の固設により剛性を維持され、作
業性もよく、組立強度も極めて良好となる。 なお、各実施例とも各パネル連結体の平板部の端部に
形成した複数の折曲部は、外装パネルの端部の形状によ
り左右対称になっているが、これに限らず、外装パネル
の両端部が左右非対称であってもよく、この場合は上記
パネル連結体の形状を変更すること勿論である。 また、各実施例では、被取付け体として主とした外装
パネルを用いているが、これに限らず、パネル状のドア
部や窓枠部の如き開口枠部材を使用してもよい。 また、パネル連結体、ジョイナーキャップは、鉄板、
鋼板、アルミ板などの金属板を折曲成型、あるいは押出
成型したもの、または合成樹脂などを押出成型したもの
などいずれでもよいこと勿論である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the wall structure of a prefabricated building using the panel connecting member of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a first embodiment of the panel connecting member of the present invention, and FIG. Second
FIG. 4 is an assembly view showing the relationship between the panel connecting member and the object to be attached, and FIG. 4 is an assembly view showing a second embodiment of the panel connecting member of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the prefabricated building has a plate-shaped corner member 3, a joiner cap 4,
19. Assembled using the panel connecting portion 5 of the present invention and the attached body 6 including the exterior panel and the window frame. Reference numeral 7 denotes a connection reinforcing member in the panel connection portion 5. Here, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a description will be given of the structure of the panel connecting portion 5 for connecting the exterior panels 6, 6 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to each other. , And a pair of first and second panel connectors 8, 8 '. Each of the pair of first and second panel linked bodies 8 and 8 'has a flat plate portion 8a, 8a' made of a single metal plate, and one end of each of the flat plate portions 8a, 8a 'is formed as a free end. And a plurality of bent portions sequentially and sequentially formed at the other ends. That is, at the other end of each of the flat plate portions 8a and 8a ', first bent portions 9 and 9' which are respectively bent at substantially right angles on the back surface side are integrally formed, and further, the first bent portions are formed. At each end of the bent portions 9 and 9 ', second bent portions 10 and 1 bent substantially at right angles to the surface side, respectively.
0 'are integrally formed, and these second bent portions 10, 10'
Are formed integrally at each end of the third bent portion 11 and 11 'which are respectively bent substantially at right angles to the back surface side.
Each end of 1,11 'is bent at a right angle to the front side.
Of the fourth bent portions 12 and 12 'are formed integrally with each other, and the fifth bent portions 13 and 12 which are bent substantially at right angles to the front surface side at the respective ends of the fourth bent portions 12 and 12'. 13 'is integrally formed. 14 and 14 'are concave portions formed by the third bent portions 11, 11', the fourth bent portions 12, 12 ', and the fifth bent portions 13, 13', respectively. As described above, the first panel connector 8 includes a plurality of bent portions.
By forming a plurality of bent portions 9 ', 10', 11 ', 12', 13 'in the second panel connector 8', First and second panel connection of plate material
8, 8 'increase the strength in the longitudinal direction and become almost the same strength as the one using the prism material, so that they can sufficiently withstand the buckling load. In the first panel connecting body 8, folding director of l 1 of the first bent portion 9 is approximately equal to the length L 1 of the step portion 6c of the engaging portion formed at both ends of the outer panels 6 Since the exterior panel 6 is fitted into the space formed by the first bent portion 9, the second bent portion 10, and the third bent portion 11, the exterior panel 6 It is flush with the flat plate portion 8a of the panel connector 8. The flush state is not necessarily limited to this, and includes a case where the screen is not flush (hereinafter, also referred to as a flush state including a case where the screen is not flush). Further, in the second panel connector 8 ', the exterior panel 6 is formed in a space formed by the first bent portion 9', the second bent portion 10 ', and the third bent portion 11'. Is fitted, the exterior panel 6 and the flat plate portion 8a 'of the second panel connector 8' do not become flush with each other, but the flat panel portion 8a of the first panel connector 8 becomes flush. . Further, in the first panel connected body 8, the length l 2 between the third bent part 11 and the fourth bent part 12 is changed to the fifth bent part.
13 and by setting longer than the length l 3 between the tip portion 15, the distal end portion 15 of the fifth bent portion 13 is adapted to abut against the rear surface 6a of the outer panel 6. Similarly, in the second panel connected body 8 ′, the third panel
The length between the bent portion 11 'and the fourth bent portion 12'
By setting the length to be longer than the length between the bent portion 13 'and the tip 15', the tip 15 'of the fifth bent portion 13' comes into contact with the back surface 6a of the exterior panel 6. ing. Further, the flat plate portion in the first panel connected body 8
On the free end side of 8a, elongated holes 16 are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the flat plate portion 8a of the second panel connector 8 'overlapped with the flat plate portion 8a corresponding to these elongated holes 16 is formed. The nut 17 is fixed to the back surface of the ′ by a fixing means such as welding. The nut 17 forms a fixing tool together with a bolt 18 described below. On the other hand, the joiner cap 19 joined to the flat plate portion 8a of the first panel connector 8 has a packing storage portion 22 for bending both ends of the flat plate portion 20 in a U-shape to store the water-stop packing 21 respectively. Made of a plate-like metal plate with
These packing storage section 22 and waterproof packing 21
They are in contact with the surface 6b of the exterior panel 6, respectively. Next, the operation of the assembly of the exterior panel 6 which is the body to be attached in the panel connecting portion 5 will be described. First, the first and the second, each formed integrally with a plurality of bent portions at one end.
The flat plate portions 8a, 8a 'of the second panel connection body 8, 8' are overlapped and erected on a base (not shown), and the first, second, and third bent portions of the first panel connection body 8 are formed. The step portion 6c (engaging portion) of the exterior panel 6 is fitted into the space portion composed of 9, 10, and 11, and the first, second, and third bent portions 9 'of the second panel connector 8' are fitted. The exterior panel 6 and the flat portions 8a and 8a 'are flush with each other by fitting the step 6c of the exterior panel 6 into the space formed by the exterior panel 10 and 11'. Then, the waterproof packing 21 accommodated in the packing accommodating portion 22 of the joiner cap 19 is brought into contact with the surface 6b of the exterior panel 6, and the mounting hole of the joiner cap 19 and the flat plate portion 8a of the first panel connector 8 are connected. 16 long holes drilled in
The first and second panel connectors 8 and 8 'are adjusted in the horizontal direction while the first and second panel connectors 8 and 8' are aligned with the mounting holes formed in the flat plate portion 8a 'of the second panel connector 8'. It is assembled by screwing a bolt 18 to a nut 17 via a washer 23 from a mounting hole of a joiner cap 19. And
By this assembling, the first space portion C 1 formed by the stepped portion 6 c of the exterior panel 6, the plurality of bent portions 9, 10 in the first panel connector 8, and the joiner cap 19, and the plurality of folds will be the concave portions 14 and the second space C 2 formed by the rear face 6a of the outer panel 6 made of curved portions 12 and 13 are respectively formed, and the outer panel 6 stepped portion 6c and the second A concave portion 1 comprising a third space C3 and a plurality of bent portions 12 ', 13' formed by a plurality of bent portions 9 ', 10' and a joiner cap 19 in the panel connecting body 8 '.
4 ′ and the fourth surface formed by the back surface 6a of the exterior panel 6.
Space C 4 is to be formed respectively of. Therefore, since these four spaces C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 function as communication holes for ventilation of the exterior panel 6, they prevent the occurrence of dew condensation and have a heat insulating effect in winter and the like. In addition, such a configuration can enable weight reduction and unitization with the reduction of the number of components while maintaining a predetermined strength. FIG. 4 is an assembly view showing a second embodiment of the panel connecting member of the present invention. The panel connecting portion 5 is assembled from a pair of third and fourth panel connecting bodies 24 and 24 '. Each of the pair of third and fourth panel connectors 24 and 24 ′ has a flat plate portion 24 a, 24 a ′ made of one metal plate, and
4a and 24a 'are each formed of a plurality of bent portions sequentially and continuously formed at the other end with one end thereof being a free end. This flat plate part 24
In a, a horizontally long hole 24b is formed. That is, the other ends of these flat plate portions 24a and 24a 'are integrally formed with sixth bent portions 25 and 25', respectively, which are bent substantially at right angles on the back side, respectively. At each end of the bent portions 25 and 25 ', a seventh bent portion 2 which is bent substantially at right angles to the surface side, respectively.
6, 26 'are integrally formed, and these seventh bent portions 26, 2
At each end of 6 ', an eighth bent portion 27, 27' bent at a substantially right angle to the back side is integrally formed, and further, at each end of these eighth bent portions 27, 27 ' On the front side, ninth bent portions 28, 28 'bent at substantially right angles are integrally formed, and further, at each end of the ninth bent portions 28, 28', Tenth bent portions 29 and 29 'bent at right angles are integrally formed. The nut 17 is connected to the flat plate portion 24 of the fourth panel connector 24 '.
It is fixed on the back of a '. The exterior panel 30 to be attached is made of, for example, plywood, foam core material, concrete, gypsum board, or the like.
Further, at the end of the exterior panel 30, a metal plate is bent to form a vertical mounting piece 32a, and a U-shaped protrusion 32b serving as an engaging part is formed. The reinforcing member 32 formed with 32c is fixed by a fixing tool 34 such as a screw via an L-shaped metal fitting 33. Between the end portion 30c of the U-shaped protruding portion 32b and the outer panel 30, the space C 5 of the fifth is formed, and a bent portion 27 of the eighth of the third panel connecting member 24 between the ninth bent portion 28 and the 10 of bent portion 29, the space C 6 of the sixth is formed, and the eighth of the bent portion of the fourth panel connecting member 24 '27 'And the ninth
So that the space C 7 of the seventh is formed between the bent portion 28 'and the 10 of the bent portion 29' and. The reference numeral 35 designates a flat plate portion 36 joined to the flat plate portion 24a of the third panel connector 24, and a packing storage portion 37 for storing the water-stop packing 21 at both ends thereof by bending in a U-shape. It is a joiner cap made of a plate-shaped metal plate.
When attaching the joiner cap 35, the end 37 ′ of the U-shaped packing storage section 37 is locked and positioned on the end 32 c ′ of the horizontal mounting piece 32 c of the reinforcing member 32. Here, the operation will be described. The U-shaped projection 32b (engaging portion) of the reinforcing member 32 is engaged with the seventh bent portion 26 formed on one side of the third panel connector 24, thereby forming a fifth space portion. together to form a C 5, to form a space C 6 of the sixth. Then, on the surface 30b side of the exterior panel 30, the joiner cap 35 is positioned at the end 37 'of the U-shaped packing storage portion 37 by engaging with the end 32c' of the horizontal mounting piece 32c of the reinforcing member 32. Then, the bolts 18 are inserted through the mounting holes of the joiner cap 35, the oblong holes 24b of the third panel connecting body 24, and the mounting holes of the fourth panel connecting body 24 ', so that the third panel connecting body 24 is leveled. By adjusting the direction and screwing with the nut 17, the third panel connecting body 24, the fourth panel connecting body 24 'and the joiner cap 35 are integrally connected to form the panel connecting body 5. When the panel connecting portion 5 is made of a prismatic material, the flat panel portion 24a of the third panel connecting member 24 and a plurality of bent portions formed by cooperation of the flat panel portion 24a 'of the fourth panel connecting member 24' are used. And can maintain the same strength as
Since C 5 , C 6 , and C 7 are formed, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of dew condensation on the exterior panel 30 and to provide an insulating effect. Furthermore, a prefabricated building employing this panel connecting portion can greatly contribute to reduction in the number of assembling steps and weight while maintaining necessary strength. Moreover, the exterior panel is assembled stably and securely,
The rigidity of the end portion is also maintained by fixing the reinforcing member 32, the workability is good, and the assembling strength is extremely good. In each of the embodiments, the plurality of bent portions formed at the end of the flat plate portion of each panel connected body are symmetrical left and right depending on the shape of the end of the exterior panel, but the invention is not limited thereto. Both ends may be asymmetrical in this case. In this case, it is needless to say that the shape of the panel connector is changed. Further, in each of the embodiments, the main exterior panel is used as the body to be attached. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an opening frame member such as a panel-shaped door or window frame may be used. In addition, panel connection body, joiner cap, iron plate,
It is a matter of course that a metal plate such as a steel plate or an aluminum plate may be bent or extruded, or a synthetic resin or the like may be extruded.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、平版部の一端を
自由端とした他端に順次連続形成した複数の折曲部を夫
々設けると共に、この折曲部の一部に外装パネルや窓枠
などの被取付け体と係合する係合部を夫々設けた一対の
パネル連結体より成り、何れか一方のパネル連結体の平
板部の他端に、裏面側に略直角に折曲した第１の折曲部
を一体に形成し、さらにこの第１の折曲部の端部に、表
面側に略直角に折曲した第２の折曲部を一体に形成し、
さらにこの第２の折曲部の端部に、裏面側に略直角に折
曲した第３の折曲部を一体に形成し、さらにこの第３の
折曲部の端部に、表面側に略直角に折曲した第４の折曲
部を一体に形成し、さらにこの第４の折曲部の端部に、
表面側に略直角に折曲した第５の折曲部を一体に形成
し、さらに何れか一方のパネル連結体の平板部の自由端
側に複数個の横長孔を長手方向に夫々所定間隔をもって
穿設し、これら各横長孔に夫々対応して他方のパネル連
結体の平板部の裏面側に固着具を固設したものであるか
ら、パネル連結部における板材からなる一対のパネル連
結体は、夫々別体になっているため、製作加工が簡単で
あり、軽量であり、運搬が簡便となり、しかも構造が簡
単であるため、材料費も安価となる。 また、一対のパネル連結体のいずれか一方には、横長
孔が穿設されているため、水平方向に調整でき、誤差の
大きい組立式建築物を組立てるに際して、被取付け体相
互間の寸法が正確でなくても被取付け体に対し一対のパ
ネル連結体の何れか一方を水平方向に調整しながら上記
被取付け体を容易にして確実に取付けることができる効
果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of bent portions are sequentially formed at the other end of the planographic portion with one end being a free end, and a part of the bent portion is provided with an exterior panel or a window frame. A pair of panel connectors each provided with an engaging portion that engages with an object to be mounted, and the other of the flat plate portions of either one of the panel connectors is bent at a substantially right angle to the back side at the other end. Are formed integrally with each other, and further, at the end of the first bent portion, a second bent portion bent substantially at a right angle to the surface side is integrally formed,
Further, a third bent portion which is bent substantially at a right angle on the back surface is integrally formed with an end of the second bent portion, and further, an end of the third bent portion is formed on the front side. A fourth bent portion bent substantially at a right angle is integrally formed, and further, at the end of the fourth bent portion,
A fifth bent portion bent at a substantially right angle is integrally formed on the front surface side, and a plurality of oblong holes are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction on the free end side of the flat plate portion of one of the panel connected bodies. Since the fasteners are fixed on the rear surface side of the flat plate portion of the other panel connection body corresponding to each of these horizontally long holes, a pair of panel connection bodies made of a plate material in the panel connection section are: Since each is a separate body, the fabrication process is simple, lightweight, easy to transport, and the structure is simple, so that the material cost is low. In addition, since one of the pair of panel connecting bodies has a horizontally long hole, it can be adjusted in the horizontal direction, and when assembling a prefabricated building with large errors, the dimensions between the attached bodies are accurate. However, there is an effect that the above-mentioned attached body can be easily and surely attached while adjusting either one of the pair of panel connected bodies to the attached body in the horizontal direction.
第１図は、本発明のパネル連結部材を使用した組立式建
築物の壁面構造を示す平面図、第２図は本発明パネル連
結部材の第１実施例を示す外観斜視図、第３図は第２図
におけるパネル連結部材と被取付け体との関係を示す組
立図、第４図は本発明パネル連結部材の第２実施例を示
す組立図である。 １……コーナー部、２……平面部、３……コーナー部
材、4,19,35……ジョイナーキャップ、５……パネル連
結部、6,30……被取付け体、７……連結補強部材、8,
8′,24,24′……パネル連結体、8a,8a′,24a,24a′……
平板部、9,9′……第１の折曲部、10,10′……第２の折
曲部、11,11′……第３の折曲部、12,12′……第４の折
曲部、13,13′……第５の折曲部、14,14′……凹状部、
15,15′……先端部、16,24b……横長孔、17……ナッ
ト、18……ボルト、20,36……ジョイナーキャップの平
板部、21……止水パッキング、22,37……パッキング収
納部、23……ワッシャー、25,25′……第６の折曲部、2
6,26′……第７の折曲部、27,27′……第８の折曲部、2
8,28′……第９の折曲部、29,29′……第10の折曲部、3
2……補強部材、32a……垂直取付片、32b……コ字状突
出部、32c……水平取付片、33……Ｌ状金具、34……固
着具、C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7……空間部。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a wall structure of a prefabricated building using the panel connecting member of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a first embodiment of the panel connecting member of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram showing the relationship between the panel connecting member and the attached body in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an assembly diagram showing a second embodiment of the panel connecting member of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Corner part, 2 ... Flat part, 3 ... Corner member, 4, 19, 35 ... Joiner cap, 5 ... Panel connection part, 6, 30 ... Body to be attached, 7 ... Connection reinforcement member , 8,
8 ', 24,24' ... Panel connected body, 8a, 8a ', 24a, 24a' ...
Flat plate portion, 9, 9 '... first bent portion, 10, 10' ... second bent portion, 11, 11 '... third bent portion, 12, 12' ... fourth , 13, 13 '... Fifth bent part, 14, 14' ... concave part,
15, 15 '... tip, 16, 24b ... horizontal oblong hole, 17 ... nut, 18 ... bolt, 20, 36 ... flat plate portion of joiner cap, 21 ... water-stop packing, 22, 37 ... Packing storage section, 23 ... washer, 25, 25 '... 6th bent section, 2
6,26 '... seventh bent part, 27,27' ... eighth bent part, 2
8,28 ': Ninth bend, 29,29': Tenth bend, 3
2 ...... reinforcing member, 32a ...... vertical mounting piece, 32 b ...... U-shaped protrusion, 32c ...... horizontal mounting piece, 33 ...... L-shaped bracket, 34 ...... fastener, C 1, C 2, C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 …… space part.
Claims (1)
続形成した複数の折曲部を夫々設けると共に、この折曲
部の一部に外装パネルや窓枠などの被取付け体と係合す
る係合部を夫々設けた一対のパネル連結体より成り、何
れか一方のパネル連結体の平板部の他端に、裏面側に略
直角に折曲した第１の折曲部を一体に形成し、さらにこ
の第１の折曲部の端部に、表面側に略直角に折曲した第
２の折曲部を一体に形成し、さらにこの第２の折曲部の
端部に、裏面側に略直角に折曲した第３の折曲部を一体
に形成し、さらにこの第３の折曲部の端部に、表面側に
略直角に折曲した第４の折曲部を一体に形成し、さらに
この第４の折曲部の端部に、表面側に略直角に折曲した
第５の折曲部を一体に形成し、さらに何れか一方のパネ
ル連結体の平板部の自由端側に複数個の横長孔を長手方
向に夫々所定間隔をもって穿設し、これら各横長孔に夫
々対応して他方のパネル連結体の平板部の裏面側に固着
具を固設したことを特徴とする組立式建築物におけるパ
ネル連結部材。A flat portion is provided with a plurality of bent portions sequentially formed at the other end of the flat plate portion at one free end, and a part such as an exterior panel or a window frame is attached to a part of the bent portion. A pair of panel connectors each provided with an engaging portion to be engaged with each other, and a first bent portion bent substantially at a right angle to the back side is integrated with the other end of the flat plate portion of one of the panel connectors. And a second bent portion which is bent substantially at a right angle to the front surface side is integrally formed with an end of the first bent portion, and further formed at an end of the second bent portion. A third bent portion which is bent substantially at a right angle on the back surface side, and a fourth bent portion bent at a substantially right angle to the front surface side at an end of the third bent portion; Are integrally formed, and at the end of the fourth bent portion, a fifth bent portion bent substantially at a right angle to the front surface side is integrally formed. Department A plurality of oblong holes are drilled on the free end side at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a fixing tool is fixed to the back side of the flat plate portion of the other panel connected body corresponding to each oblong hole. A panel connecting member in a prefabricated building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31864288A JP2655183B2 (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1988-12-19 | Panel connecting members in prefabricated buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31864288A JP2655183B2 (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1988-12-19 | Panel connecting members in prefabricated buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02164963A JPH02164963A (en) | 1990-06-25 |
| JP2655183B2 true JP2655183B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
Family
ID=18101416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31864288A Expired - Lifetime JP2655183B2 (en) | 1988-12-19 | 1988-12-19 | Panel connecting members in prefabricated buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2655183B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4291446B2 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2009-07-08 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator cab |
| JP7058969B2 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2022-04-25 | 城東テクノ株式会社 | Joint joiner and outer wall structure using it |
-
1988
- 1988-12-19 JP JP31864288A patent/JP2655183B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02164963A (en) | 1990-06-25 |
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