JP2654458B2 - How to fix furniture etc. - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of fixing furniture and the like to other furniture and walls, and more particularly to a method of using a mounting bracket comprising a mounting body attached to the furniture and a fixing member attached to the wall. The present invention relates to a method for fixing furniture and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Furniture and shelves placed in a room must be fixed to a wall or other furniture to fall down when an earthquake occurs, causing injury or death. Because of this, fixing is performed in various ways. When fixing the furniture or the like, for example, FIG.
A mounting bracket as shown in FIG.

[0003] This conventional mounting bracket includes a mounting body in which a locking arm having a locking piece bent in an L-shape at the tip is mounted on a casing so as to be adjustable in position, and a wall or other furniture. The fixing body is fixed in the furniture, and its locking arm is protruded from the furniture, for example, to the rear side, and this is engaged with the fixing bracket on the wall side. By fixing them together, they are fixed to a wall or the like of furniture or the like. In this conventional mounting bracket, it is necessary to lock the locking piece to the fixing bracket side, so that the mounting body is mounted on the furniture side so that each locking piece faces downward, and By slightly lifting and lowering the locks, the locking pieces are used to lock the fixtures.

If the furniture is fixed by the above-described mounting bracket, the furniture and the like are temporarily fixed firmly to the wall and the like, and the fixed state is not released unless the furniture and the like are lifted. Moreover, it is sufficient to mount each mounting body in the furniture before installation, and raise the back of the furniture etc. a little with respect to the fixing bracket positioned so as to face each mounting body, and then lock it down, The fixing work itself could be performed relatively easily.

[0005] However, an earthquake is a complex one that includes not only horizontal vibration but also vertical vibration, and cannot be sufficiently dealt with by the above-mentioned conventional fixing method. That is,
A locking piece that is bent into an L shape and the tip of which is directed downward,
By simply locking the gap to the storage / locking space with the fixing member that forms the vertical direction, it is possible to sufficiently secure against the horizontal run-out of the earthquake, but remain completely defenseless against the vertical run-out. It is in the state of. This is because, if there is a vertical swing, the furniture and the like move up and down with respect to the wall and the like, whereby the locked state between the locking piece and the fixing bracket is easily released.

[0006] Furniture and the like are generally installed in close contact with the floor surface as shown in Fig. 7A.
If there is a lateral shake of the earthquake in such a state, the wall may be inclined relative to the floor, and as shown in FIG. From the side. In this case, the lower surface of the furniture shifts on the floor surface and separates from the wall, and in particular, the mounting bracket provided on the lower part of the furniture is damaged.

Therefore, the inventor of the present invention does not consider how to sufficiently fix not only the horizontal vibration but also the vertical vibration of the earthquake, even if the fixing is carried out by using the conventionally used mounting bracket. The present invention has been completed as a result of various studies on whether or not it is good.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is to fix furniture and the like firmly against not only horizontal vibration but also vertical vibration due to earthquake. Is to establish a fixing method that can be kept.

An object of the invention according to claim 1 is to fix furniture and the like firmly to a wall or the like even with a mounting bracket generally used conventionally. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing method capable of easily performing the construction work itself.

Another object of the invention according to claim 2 is to provide a fixing method that can more reliably achieve the object of the invention according to claim 1.

[0011]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, means according to the first aspect of the invention will be described with reference numerals used in the embodiments.
The main body 10 is fixed to the side and has a locking arm 13 protruding outward from the furniture 30. Metal fitting 100A constituted by the fixing member 20 to be formed
In a method of fixing the furniture 30 and the like to the wall 40 and the like by using a plurality of 100B, the locking arms 13 of each mounting body 10
A locking piece 13a formed at the end of the bracket so as to be orthogonal thereto is locked to each fixing member 20 side, and each mounting bracket 100A
In performing the fixing by B, the locking direction of the locking pieces 13 in at least one other mounting body 10 with respect to the locking direction of the locking pieces 13 in one mounting body 10,
A method of fixing furniture or the like, characterized in that the furniture is fixed at 90 °, 180 ° or 270 °.

Further, the means adopted by the invention according to claim 2 adopts the method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of "fixing the furniture 30 or the like by slightly lifting the furniture 30 or the like from the floor surface. What I did as a thing. "

[0013]

The operation of each invention configured as described above is described below.
The specific fixing work sequence and the state after completion of the fixing will be described as follows.

(Regarding the Fixing Method According to Claim 1) First, the mounting of each mounting body 10 to the furniture 30 is performed as shown in FIGS.
The mounting bracket 100A shown in FIG.
In the case of the mounting bracket 100B shown in FIG. 1, the locking pieces 13a bent substantially in an L-shape at the tip of the locking arm 13 constituting each mounting body 10 are 90 ° apart from each other.
This is done after arranging them so that they are positioned at either 80 ° or 270 °. That is, the arrangement of each of the mounting bodies 10 with respect to the furniture 30 depends on each of the locking arms 1.
The directions of the locking pieces 13a formed at the tip of the third member 3 are different from each other. Needless to say, in this case, a mounting hole 32 for inserting the mounting protrusion 12 provided integrally with the casing 11 is formed in advance, for example, on the side plate 31 of the furniture 30, and each mounting body is provided in the mounting hole 32. By forcibly fitting the ten mounting projections 12, each mounting body 10 is mounted on the furniture 30.

In this case, the direction of the locking pieces 13a of each locking arm 13 can be changed by using a plurality of mounting brackets 100A or 100A on the upper edge and the lower edge of the furniture 30, respectively.
0B, so that the directions of the locking pieces 13a located on the upper edge side and the lower edge side are respectively set up and down,
As shown in FIG. 3, various methods such as a method of changing the respective directions even on the same upper edge side of the furniture 30 are adopted.

Since the retaining projections 12b are formed on the outer peripheral surface of each mounting projection 12, these retaining projections 1b are formed.
2b can sufficiently prevent the mounting projections 12 from coming off the side plate 31, but in the embodiment described below, the mounting body 10 is more firmly fixed to the furniture 30 by the screws 16 screwed from the outside of the side plate 31. It is assumed. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, the screws 16 are screwed into the screw holes 12 a of the mounting protrusions 12 forcibly fitted into the mounting holes 32 on the furniture 30 side from outside the mounting holes 32. Thereby, the fixing of the mounting main body 10 to the furniture 30 is more reliably performed. In this case, in the embodiment described below, the casing 1
1 is a box type, and if it is arranged so as to abut on the inside corner of the furniture 30, the casing 11 is supported on the furniture 30 side on up to three sides. The mounting strength can be increased.

When fixing each of the mounting bodies 10 to the furniture 30 as described above, each of the upper and lower adjustment screws 14 and the front and rear adjustment screws 15 for the locking arm 13 should be loosened as much as possible. This is because the locking pieces 13a of the locking arms 13 in the mounting body 10 have different protruding directions as described above, and therefore, for example, only the operation of lowering the furniture 30 from above causes the mounting body 10 and the fixing member 20 to move together. This is because the engagement between the mounting body 10 and the fixing member 20 must be performed after the furniture 30 is installed. In addition, since the tip of the locking arm 13 must project outward from the back of the furniture 30 or the like, an insertion hole for the locking arm 13 is formed in the corresponding back panel or the like on the furniture 30 side. Shall be kept.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, the fixing member 20 is attached to the wall 40 or other furniture 3.
It is fixed to a surface facing each of the mounting bodies 10 such as 0. In this case, in the mounting bracket 100A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the gap formed by the locking portion 22 of the fixing member 20 is made to face the locking piece 13a on the mounting body 10 side. , FIG. 4 and FIG.
In the case of 0B, the insertion portion 23 or the locking projection 24 of the fixing member 20 is made to face the locking piece 13a on the mounting body 10 side.

As described above, when the mounting body 10 and the fixing member 20 have been mounted, the furniture 30 is lifted slightly, for example, and the mounting bracket 100A or 100B mounted on the lower side of the furniture 30, for example. In the mounting bracket 100A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the locking piece 13a of each locking arm 13 is inserted and locked in the gap formed between the walls 40 and the like by the fixing member 20, and FIG. In addition, in the mounting bracket 100B shown in FIG. 5, the position of the furniture 30 is adjusted so as to be placed on the locking portion 22 on the fixing member 20 side. Then, with respect to the other mounting bracket 100A or 100B mounted on the upper side of the furniture 30, the locking arm 13 is locked and inserted into the corresponding one of the locking pieces 13a.

Each of the mounting brackets 100A or 100A
After the temporary fixing of the locking pieces 13a of the respective locking arms 13 to the fixing member 20 for B, the upper and lower adjustment screws 14 and the front and rear adjustment screws 15 on the mounting body 10 are rotated by a predetermined amount, and the locking arms 13 are rotated. Is to be optimized. That is, by adjusting the up-down adjustment screw 14 and the front-rear adjustment screw 15, in the mounting bracket 100A shown in FIGS.
Is inserted into the gap between the fixing member 20 and the wall 40 to be locked, and the mounting bracket 10 shown in FIGS.
0B, the locking piece 13a of the locking arm 13 is brought into contact with the locking portion 22 inside the insertion portion 23 of the fixing member 20, and the locking projection 24 on the fixing member 20 side. Project upward from the insertion hole 13b of the locking arm 13 to be locked from above.
Of course, the distance between the furniture 30 and the wall 40 is made as small as possible by adjusting the amount of rotation of each of the upper and lower adjustment screws 14 and the front and rear adjustment screws 15 as necessary.

By the above fixing operation, the locking arm 13
Of the mounting bracket 100A shown in FIGS.
In the case of (2), it is securely locked inside the fixing member 20. Also, the mounting bracket 100 shown in FIGS.
In B, the locking piece 13a of the locking arm 13 is supported by the locking portion 22 of the fixing member 20, and is disposed between the wall 40 and the insertion portion 23. The portion 23 comes into contact with the inside of the insertion hole 13b. And, each mounting bracket 100A or 100B
A plurality of locking pieces 13a, each of which is formed in a substantially L-shape at the tip of a locking arm 13 constituting each of the mounting bodies 10, are 90 °, 180 ° or 270 °, respectively. Since the furniture 30 is disposed so as to be positioned at any angle, the deviation of the furniture 30 in all the directions of the illustrated left-right direction, the illustrated vertical direction, and the illustrated front-rear direction in FIG. 1 is completely prevented. .

Further, in the mounting operation using the mounting brackets 100A or 100B, first, the mounting body 10 and the fixing member 20 are mounted on the furniture 30 and the wall 40, respectively, and thereafter, the position of the furniture 30 is adjusted. Since the adjustment work using the vertical adjustment screws 14 and the front and rear adjustment screws 15 is performed in the furniture 30, it is very easy. In other words, if there is a space in the room where the furniture 30 can be arranged (as a matter of course), the wall 4
The mounting work for the "0" can be easily performed even by a non-expert.

In the fixing method according to the second aspect of the present invention, in performing the mounting operation using the mounting brackets 100A or 100B, the furniture 30 is used.
Is slightly lifted, but there are typically the following two types of lifting methods. The first method is to slightly raise the position of the fixing member 20 to be fixed to the wall 40 or the like, and the second method is to use another member on the lower part of the furniture 30 or to use a baseboard. And so on.

By adopting the above method, the furniture 3
A gap is formed below 0 as shown in FIG. 6A, but due to the existence of the gap, the wall 40 is inclined relative to the floor surface. In this case, the damage of each of the fittings 100A or 100B is avoided as follows.

That is, if the furniture 30 is placed on the floor surface in close contact with the furniture 30 as shown in FIG. 7A, and the wall 40 is brought into contact with the furniture 30 as shown in FIG. If the furniture 30 is inclined, the lower surface of the furniture 30 must be shifted to the left in the drawing on the floor surface, and each mounting bracket 100A or 100B provided particularly on the lower side of the furniture 30 may be damaged. . On the other hand, when the fixing method according to the present invention is adopted, the furniture 30 originally floats slightly on the floor surface as shown in FIG. Even if 40 is inclined toward the furniture 30 as shown in FIG. 6B, only the entire furniture 30 is inclined and the rear surface thereof remains in close contact with the wall 40.

Therefore, when the fixing method according to the second aspect is adopted, not only the furniture 30 can be securely fixed to the wall 40 or the like, but also each of the mounting brackets particularly provided on the lower side of the furniture 30 can be used. For 100A or 100B,
There is no force between the mounting body 10 and the fixing member 20 that attracts the two, and they are not damaged.

[0027]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
0A or 100B will be described. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a case where the mounting bracket 100A is used, and FIGS.
5 shows a case where the mounting bracket 100B is used. And these mounting brackets 100A or 100B are composed of a mounting body 10 to be fixed to the furniture 30 side and a fixing member 20 to be fixed to the wall 40 side.

FIG. 1 shows a state in which the furniture 30 is fixed to a wall 40 or the like by a plurality of mounting brackets 100A, and FIG. 2 schematically shows a fixing method using each mounting bracket 100A. FIG. 3 shows another state in which the furniture 30 is fixed by a plurality of fittings 100A. FIG. 4 shows an operation procedure for the wall 40 of the furniture 30 by using a mounting bracket 100B of a different type from that shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the mounting body 10 of each mounting bracket 100A or 100B has a casing 11 and a plurality of integrally molded parts on the surface of the casing 11 for fixing the casing 11 to the furniture 30 side. (In the embodiment, two screws are provided on one surface only.) The mounting protrusions 12 and the locking arms 13 supported in the casing 11 so as to be position-adjustable by the vertical adjustment screws 14 and the front-rear adjustment screws 15 are provided. is there.

The casing 11 has a space in which the locking arm 13 can be housed, and the mounting projection 12 is integrally formed on the surface facing the furniture 30 side. As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting projection 12 has a cylindrical shape long enough to enter the side plate 31, and has a large number of retaining portions 12b formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. . In addition,
A screw hole 12a for screwing the screw 16 to be screwed into the outer surface of the side plate 31 may be formed at the tip of the mounting protrusion 12, and in this case, the mounting is performed on the side plate 31 side. A mounting hole 32 into which the projection 12 is to be forcibly fitted is formed.

As shown in FIG. 6, for example, a front-rear adjustment screw 15 positioned by a part of the casing 11 is screwed to the inner end of the locking arm 13 to be inserted into the casing 11. The upper and lower adjustment screws 14 which are rotatable but positioned are inserted. Two positioning members 14 are provided on the vertical adjustment screw 14.
a and 14a are screwed above and below the locking arm 13, and by rotating the vertical adjusting screw 14, the respective positioning members 14a and 14a move up and down to adjust the inclination angle of the locking arm 13. It is.

At the tip of the locking arm 13 projecting from the casing 11, the mounting bracket 100A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is integrally formed as an L-shaped member orthogonal to the locking arm 13. The locking piece 13a exists, and in the mounting bracket 100B shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the locking piece 13 hanging from the tip of the locking arm 13 is provided.
a and an insertion hole 13 opened at the tip of the locking arm 13
b is formed.

On the other hand, the fixing member 20 shown in FIGS.
In brief, is a single screw nail whose head is bent in a substantially U-shape. That is, the fixing member 2
Reference numeral 0 denotes a fixing portion 21 fixed to the wall 40 or the like, a locking portion 22 protruding from the fixing portion 21, and a locking portion 2
2 and an insertion portion 23 parallel to the wall surface, and a locking projection 24 protruding from the insertion portion 23 toward the wall 40.

[0034]

As described in detail above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, as described in the above embodiment, "furniture 30"
The main body 10 has a locking arm 13 that is fixed to the side and protrudes outward from the furniture 30, and the locking arm 13 is fixed to the wall 40 and the like and is locked to a locking portion 22 at the distal end thereof. Metal fitting 100A constituted by the fixing member 20 to be formed
In a method of fixing the furniture 30 and the like to the wall 40 and the like by using a plurality of 100B, the locking arms 13 of each mounting body 10
A locking piece 13a formed at the end of the bracket so as to be orthogonal thereto is locked to each fixing member 20 side, and each mounting bracket 100A
In performing the fixing by B, the locking direction of the locking pieces 13 in at least one other mounting body 10 with respect to the locking direction of the locking pieces 13 in one mounting body 10,
90 °, 180 °, or 270 ° to secure it. ”This feature allows furniture, etc., to be attached to walls, etc. It is possible to provide a fixing method that can be fixed firmly and easily, and the work itself can be easily performed.

In the fixing method according to the second aspect, when the fixing method according to the first aspect is adopted, the method of fixing the furniture 30 or the like is such that the furniture 30 or the like is slightly lifted from the floor surface. As a result, the same effect as the fixing method of the first aspect can be exerted, and the object of the first aspect can be more reliably achieved. A fixing method can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a state where furniture is fixed to a wall according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing one step when the fixing method according to the present invention is adopted.

FIG. 3 is a view showing another example of the present invention, in which a state in which the direction of a locking piece in each locking arm of a mounting bracket to be provided on an upper edge of furniture is changed, and a longitudinal section of each mounting bracket; FIG.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the mounting bracket when the present invention is implemented using a mounting bracket of a type different from that of FIG. 1;

5 is a cross-sectional view of a state where furniture is fixed to a wall using the mounting bracket shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the mounting bracket shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view showing a state of furniture when the fixing method according to claim 2 is adopted.

FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view when a conventional fixing method is adopted.

[Explanation of symbols]

 100A / 100B Mounting bracket 10 Mounting body 11 Casing 12 Mounting projection 12a Retaining portion 13 Locking arm 13a Locking piece 13b Insertion hole 14 Vertical adjustment screw 15 Front-rear adjustment screw 16 Screw 20 Fixing member 21 Fixed part 22 Fixed part 23 Insertion Part 24 locking projection 30 furniture 31 side plate 32 mounting hole 40 wall

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A mounting body fixed to a furniture side and having a locking arm projecting outward from the furniture, and the locking arm is fixed to a wall side or the like and is engaged with a locking portion at a tip portion thereof. Using a plurality of mounting brackets composed of a fixed member to be stopped,
In the method of fixing the furniture or the like to a wall or the like, a locking piece formed to be orthogonal to the tip of a locking arm of each of the mounting main bodies is locked to each of the fixing members, and fixed by each mounting bracket. When performing the above, the locking direction of the locking piece in at least one other mounting body is set to 90 °, 180 ° with respect to the locking direction of the locking piece in one mounting body.
° or 270 ° for fixing furniture and the like. 2. The method of fixing furniture according to claim 1, wherein the fixing of the furniture or the like is performed by slightly lifting the furniture or the like from the floor surface.