JP2649355B2 - Stopper and method of loading packing box using it - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a stopper for preventing collapse of a packing box when transporting a packing box by a ship, a car, an aircraft, and the like, and a package formed by using the stopper. It relates to the method of loading boxes.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, when transporting goods by ship, car, or aircraft, etc., the goods are stored in a packing box made of cardboard, a wooden box, or the like on a luggage stand such as a pallet or skid. This packing box is stacked, and tied up with a band made of iron or polypropylene, and further attached via a hot melt adhesive between each packing box to prevent collapse of the packing box, Just tying up with the band still collapses and causes heavy damage.

Also, if you use hot-melt adhesive between the packing box or between the packing box and the luggage stand, it is difficult to take off when unloading, it takes a lot of trouble, and a safe and efficient loading method that can be easily unloaded. It is strongly desired.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Accordingly, the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
When stacking packing boxes such as cardboard boxes and wooden boxes containing items to be stored on the luggage stand such as pallets and skids, a stopper is interposed between the luggage stand and each packing box and locked between them A fastener that secures the luggage stand and each packing box with an arbitrary belt, securely packs, and does not collapse, and a method of loading a packing box using this. The purpose is to develop and provide this.

(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, in order to achieve the above object, the first of the present invention is:
An arbitrary number of packing boxes having an outer shape stacked thereon, and a board portion made of a flat plate material of any shape that can be interposed between luggage stands such as pallets and skids whose loading surface is at least wood, and front and back of the board portion It is a stopper consisting of a locking part protruding into a claw shape on both sides, and the second is that the outer shape is at least to an arbitrary position on a luggage stand such as a pallet or skid whose loading surface is made of wood. An arbitrary number of stacked packing boxes and a board portion made of a flat plate of any shape that can be inserted between luggage stands such as pallets and skids whose loading surface is at least wood, and claws on both front and back surfaces of the board portion. A stopper consisting of a locking portion protruded in a shape is placed, and then, in order to interpose the stopper, the packing boxes are sequentially stacked with the stopper interposed therebetween, and the packing boxes are stacked. After engaging the locking portion of the stopper between the packing boxes, the luggage stand and the packing box are tied up with an arbitrary band. A packing box of cargo how to make using a fit instrument.

(Operation) According to the present invention constituted by the above means, first, a stopper is provided on a luggage stand such as a pallet or a skid, and a packing box formed of a cardboard box, a wooden box, or the like containing articles to be stored thereon. After placing the stoppers along the corners and outer edges of the stacked packing boxes and stacking any number of layers, the luggage stand and the packing box are outside with a band made of iron, polypropylene, etc. The loading operation is completed by binding.

Therefore, due to the weight of the packing boxes containing the stacked articles, the loading surface is made of wood and the packing box is interposed between the packing boxes. Therefore, all the packing boxes are easily and surely integrated, and the loosened band prevents the packing boxes from shifting and collapsing.

Furthermore, when unloading the load, the fasteners can be detached very easily by simply releasing the binding by the band and sequentially unloading the packing boxes, and can be used repeatedly.

(Examples) Hereinafter, in order to further clarify the gist of the present invention,
An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the first invention, in which a stopper 1 is provided.
Is a substrate 11 made of a metal flat plate having a right triangle shape.
And a claw-shaped locking portion 12a formed by punching the surface into a regular triangular shape with a punch or the like on the front side thereof, and the locking portion 12b similarly punched out on the back side, and the front and back surfaces have the same number. It has become so sudden.

When these are made of a hard synthetic resin, the board locking portions 12a and 12b are integrally formed into a shape projecting on both front and back surfaces.

FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the first invention, in which a stopper 2 is provided.
Is a substrate 21 made of an elongated strip-shaped metal flat plate.
And a locking portion 22a similar to that of the first embodiment on the surface side thereof.
Similarly, the locking portions 22b are also formed on the rear surface side so as to have the same number.

Incidentally, this may also be made of a hard synthetic resin similarly to the first embodiment.

Next, a first embodiment of the second invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, a packing box is mounted on a pallet or a skid or the like (hereinafter, referred to as only a pallet) 3 such as a pallet or a skid having at least a loading surface made of wood. 4, two packing boxes 4 containing articles to be stored are placed on the corners so that the stoppers 1 are placed under the corners. Further, two pairs of stoppers 1 are also arranged on this upper part, and the packing boxes 4a, 4a are placed, so that the claw-shaped locking portions 12, 22 are formed by the weight of the article to be stored and the packing box 4.
Engages with the corners of the luggage stand 3 and the packing boxes 4 and 4a to be fixed.

Furthermore, the band is firmly fixed by tightening a band made of iron, polypropylene, or the like on the wound part.

Next, a second embodiment of the second invention will be described with reference to FIG.

This is particularly suitable when the article to be stored is heavy, but a total of eight fasteners 1 are arranged at each of the four corners of the two packing boxes (not shown) to be placed here, The stoppers 1 are interposed in the form of an underlay, and two or three stages of packing boxes are sequentially stacked and bound by the band as described above.

Further, a third embodiment of the second invention will be described with reference to FIG.

In this arrangement, a pair of the stoppers 2 is arranged on the luggage stand 7 along the outer edge thereof and along the opening direction of the lower part, and although not shown, the packing boxes are sequentially arranged in the same manner as in FIG. After stacking, they are tied up with a band. Therefore, since the area of the stopper 2 is large, this method is suitable when the articles to be stored in the packing box are heavy.

In the present embodiment, only the case where four packing boxes are stacked in two stages is illustrated, but the shape of the fastener of the present invention is a right triangle, a band shape, such as six in three stages, or any other arbitrary shape. In addition, only the triangular shape of the locking portion is described, but the shape may be square or polygonal, and the shape, material, size, and number of bands may be arbitrarily determined. It is needless to say that these do not alter the gist of the present invention at all, as long as the object, function and effect of the present invention described later are achieved, for example, the form may be arbitrary.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above in detail, the present invention can be interposed between any number of packing boxes having a stacked outer shape and a luggage stand such as a pallet or a skid having at least a loading surface made of wood. An arbitrary number of fasteners comprising a board portion made of a flat plate agent of any shape and locking portions projecting on both sides of the board portion are placed between stacking luggage stands and further between packing boxes. Sometimes it is arranged in the shape of an underlay, so it can be engaged with the locking part between them, the luggage stand and the packing box can be fixed firmly, and the band is tied up with a band, so that the collapse of the load during transportation can be prevented. In addition, the stopper has a simple structure and is inexpensive, and can be easily applied as it is to the conventional loading form. Various effects such as extremely quick and easy unloading This is an invention which is extremely excellent in practical use.

[Brief description of the drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the stopper of the present invention and a method of loading a packing box using the stopper, FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the first invention of the present invention, and FIG. Front view of FIG. 1,
3 is a plan view of the second embodiment of the first invention, FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a main part of the first embodiment of the second invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the second invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the second invention. 1,2 ... stoppers 11,21 ... substrate parts 12a, 12b, 22a, 22b ... locking parts 3,6,7 ... luggage stand 4 ... packing box.

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. An arbitrary number of packing boxes each having an outer shape stacked thereon, and a substrate portion made of a plate material of any shape that can be inserted into a luggage stand such as a pallet or skid whose mounting surface is at least wood,
A stopper comprising a locking portion protruding in a claw shape on both front and back surfaces of the substrate portion. 2. The fastener according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape is a triangular shape. 3. The fastener according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape is a band shape. 4. An arbitrary number of packing boxes having an outer shape stacked at an arbitrary position on a luggage stand such as a pallet or skid having a mounting surface made of wood, and a pallet or skid having a mounting surface made of wood. A stopper made up of a board portion made of a flat plate of any shape that can be inserted into the luggage table, and a locking portion projecting in a claw shape on both the front and back surfaces of the board portion is placed. In order to interpose the stoppers, the order packing boxes are stacked with the stoppers interposed therebetween, and the locking portion of the stopper is engaged between the luggage stand and the packing box. A method of loading a packing box using a fastener, wherein the packing box is tied up with an arbitrary band.