JP2640559B2 - Flow path switching valve device - Google Patents

Flow path switching valve device

Info

Publication number
JP2640559B2
JP2640559B2 JP2200619A JP20061990A JP2640559B2 JP 2640559 B2 JP2640559 B2 JP 2640559B2 JP 2200619 A JP2200619 A JP 2200619A JP 20061990 A JP20061990 A JP 20061990A JP 2640559 B2 JP2640559 B2 JP 2640559B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
flow path
switching valve
path switching
mounting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2200619A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0488271A (en
Inventor
亨 早坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jidosha Buhin Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jidosha Buhin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jidosha Buhin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Jidosha Buhin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2200619A priority Critical patent/JP2640559B2/en
Publication of JPH0488271A publication Critical patent/JPH0488271A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2640559B2 publication Critical patent/JP2640559B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2053By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/052Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with pivoted closure members, e.g. butterfly valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/36Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2410/00By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、流路切替バルブ装置、特に自動車の排気路
の途中に設けられるバイパス路の切替に適する流路切替
バルブ装置に関するものである。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flow path switching valve device, and more particularly to a flow path switching valve device suitable for switching a bypass provided in the middle of an exhaust path of an automobile.

[従来の技術] 第3図は、実開昭58−66017号公報等の公知の排気浄
化装置を具備する自動車の排気路を示すものであり、1
はエンジン、2は排気路、3は排気路2の途中に設けら
れた排気浄化装置、4は排気浄化装置3をバイパスする
バイパス路、5は排気路2の後部に設けられたサイレン
サから構成されている。そして、排気路2とバイパス路
4との分岐部には、流路切替弁6が夫々設けられてい
て、排気浄化装置3の状況に応じて排気流路を切替える
ように構成されている。
[Prior Art] FIG. 3 shows an exhaust passage of an automobile equipped with a known exhaust gas purifying apparatus as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 58-66017.
Is an engine, 2 is an exhaust passage, 3 is an exhaust purification device provided in the middle of the exhaust passage 2, 4 is a bypass passage that bypasses the exhaust purification device 3, and 5 is a silencer provided at the rear of the exhaust passage 2. ing. A flow path switching valve 6 is provided at a branch between the exhaust path 2 and the bypass path 4, and is configured to switch the exhaust path according to the state of the exhaust gas purification device 3.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] ところが、流路切替弁6の取付け誤差や、排気路2、
バイパス路4の弁座部等の製作誤差などが原因で、流路
切替弁6の弁体と弁座部の中心が合致せず、流路切替弁
6の排気路2とバイパス路4の夫々の弁座部への着座時
の十分なシール性を保持できず、排気の漏れ量が多くな
るおそれがあった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the mounting error of the flow path switching valve 6, the exhaust path 2,
Due to a manufacturing error of the valve seat portion or the like of the bypass passage 4, the center of the valve body of the flow passage switching valve 6 does not match the center of the valve seat portion, and the exhaust passage 2 and the bypass passage 4 of the flow passage switching valve 6 respectively. However, there is a possibility that sufficient sealing performance cannot be maintained at the time of seating on the valve seat portion, and the amount of leakage of exhaust gas may increase.

本発明は、上記従来の不具合を解決するために発明さ
れたものであり、流路切替バルブの取付け誤差や二流路
の夫々の弁座部の製作誤差等の要因に左右されることな
く、いずれの流路の弁座部への着座時にも十分なシール
性を保持する信頼性のある流路切替バルブ装置を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
The present invention has been invented in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is not affected by factors such as a mounting error of the flow path switching valve and a manufacturing error of each valve seat portion of the two flow paths. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reliable flow path switching valve device that maintains sufficient sealing performance even when the flow path is seated on a valve seat.

[課題を解決するための手段] 前記目的を達成するために、本発明の流路切替バルブ
装置は、二流路の分岐部に両流路を交互に切り替え得る
ように、取付プレートを介して揺動自在に枢着した流路
切替バルブにおいて、前記取付プレートの両側面に各々
弁体を密着させ、各弁体を前記取付プレートにボルトに
より固着するに際し、一方の弁体固定用のボルトの頭部
を他方の弁体に形成したボルト挿入孔内に隙間をあけて
位置せしめ、両弁体を前記各流路の弁座部に調心自在と
したことを特徴とするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the flow path switching valve device of the present invention swings through a mounting plate so that both flow paths can be alternately switched to a branch portion of two flow paths. In a flow path switching valve that is movably pivotally connected, a valve body is brought into close contact with both side surfaces of the mounting plate, and when each valve body is fixed to the mounting plate with a bolt, the head of one of the valve body fixing bolts. The parts are positioned in a bolt insertion hole formed in the other valve body with a gap therebetween, and both valve bodies are freely aligned with the valve seats of the respective flow paths.

[作 用] 前記構成を有する本発明の流路切替バルブ装置の作用
は、次の通りである。
[Operation] The operation of the flow path switching valve device of the present invention having the above-described configuration is as follows.

即ち、前記流路切替バルブの各弁体は、夫々独立して
弁座部との調心を図りつつ取付けられるから、流路切替
バルブの取付け誤差や各流路の弁座部の製作誤差等に影
響されることなく、前記各弁体は夫々の前記弁座部に対
して同心的に確実に着座して十分なシール性が得られ、
流体漏れが防止される。
That is, since each valve element of the flow path switching valve is independently mounted so as to be aligned with the valve seat, an installation error of the flow path switching valve, a manufacturing error of the valve seat of each flow path, and the like. Without being affected by the above, each of the valve bodies is reliably seated concentrically with respect to each of the valve seat portions, and a sufficient sealing property is obtained,
Fluid leakage is prevented.

[実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を第1図、第2図について説明
する。なお、第3図の従来例と同一部品、装置について
は、同一符号を付すものとする。
Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The same parts and devices as those in the conventional example shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

第1図及び第2図は、本発明の一実施例としての自動
車の排気路の要部を示すもので、排気路2とバイパス路
4との分岐部7に流路切替バルブ25の取付プレート8が
揺動自在に枢着されており、該取付プレート8の基端部
は後述するアクチュエータ9と連動する中間アーム10に
よって回動される回動軸11にねじ12によって固着されて
いる。前記取付プレート8の中間部には、ボルト17、18
の通孔8a、8bが形成されている。15、16は、取付プレー
ト8の両側に取付けられる弁体で、外側面外周縁部15
a、16aは、バイパス路4及び排気路2の内周面に設けら
れた弁座部20、19のテーパ面または球面化された着座面
に合わせて、テーパ面または球面化されており、かつ、
夫々にボルト挿入孔15b、16bとボルト通孔15c、16cがボ
ルトの配設本数に合わせて形成されている。そして、前
記ボルト挿入孔15b、16bは、ボルト18、17の頭部が挿入
された状態で取付プレート8に対する弁体15、16の相対
移動可能な大きさに設定されている。
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a main part of an exhaust passage of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention. A mounting plate of a passage switching valve 25 is provided at a branch 7 between the exhaust passage 2 and the bypass passage 4. A base 8 of the mounting plate 8 is fixed by a screw 12 to a rotating shaft 11 that is rotated by an intermediate arm 10 that is interlocked with an actuator 9 described later. Bolts 17 and 18 are provided in the middle of the mounting plate 8.
Through holes 8a and 8b are formed. Numerals 15 and 16 denote valve bodies mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 8.
a, 16a are tapered or spherical in accordance with the tapered or spherical seating surfaces of the valve seats 20, 19 provided on the inner peripheral surfaces of the bypass passage 4 and the exhaust passage 2; ,
Bolt insertion holes 15b and 16b and bolt through holes 15c and 16c are formed in accordance with the number of bolts, respectively. The bolt insertion holes 15b and 16b are set to a size that allows the valve bodies 15 and 16 to move relative to the mounting plate 8 with the heads of the bolts 18 and 17 inserted.

ここで流体切替バルブ25の取付プレート8に対する各
弁体15、16の取付けは次の通りである。
Here, the mounting of each valve element 15, 16 to the mounting plate 8 of the fluid switching valve 25 is as follows.

まず、取付プレート8に一方の弁体15を取付ける場合
は、弁体15、16をボルト17、18とナット17a、18aにより
仮止めした後、取付プレート8を回動軸11を中心に時計
方向に揺動させ、弁体15をバイパス路4の弁座部20に正
確に着座した位置で、ボルト17にナット17aを締結し
て、取付プレート8に対して弁体15を固定する。
First, when attaching one valve body 15 to the mounting plate 8, the valve bodies 15 and 16 are temporarily fixed by bolts 17 and 18 and nuts 17a and 18a, and then the mounting plate 8 is rotated clockwise about the rotation shaft 11. The nut 17a is fastened to the bolt 17 at a position where the valve body 15 is accurately seated on the valve seat portion 20 of the bypass passage 4, and the valve body 15 is fixed to the mounting plate 8.

次に、取付プレート8に他方の弁体16を取付ける場合
は、取付プレート8を回動軸11を中心に反時計方向に揺
動させ、弁体16を排気路2の弁座部19に正確に着座した
位置で、ボルト18にナット18aを締結して、取付プレー
ト8に対して弁体16を固定すればよい。
Next, when the other valve body 16 is to be mounted on the mounting plate 8, the mounting plate 8 is swung counterclockwise about the rotation shaft 11 so that the valve body 16 is accurately positioned on the valve seat 19 of the exhaust path 2. The nut 18a may be fastened to the bolt 18 at the position where the valve body 16 is seated, and the valve body 16 may be fixed to the mounting plate 8.

この取付プレート8に対する弁体15、16の調心しつつ
取り付ける作業は、排気路2の分岐部7近傍を分割型に
することによって、簡単に行い得るものである。
The work of aligning the valve bodies 15 and 16 with the mounting plate 8 while aligning them can be easily performed by forming the vicinity of the branch portion 7 of the exhaust path 2 into a split type.

一方、回動軸11の軸端11aには、レバー21及び中間ア
ーム10を介してアクチュエータ9の作動ロッド9aが連結
されている。
On the other hand, the operating rod 9a of the actuator 9 is connected to the shaft end 11a of the rotating shaft 11 via the lever 21 and the intermediate arm 10.

そして、排気路2のばね支持2aとレバー21との間に
は、流路切替バルブ25をバイパス路4の弁座部20に着座
するよう付勢するばね23が取付けられている。
A spring 23 is mounted between the spring support 2a of the exhaust path 2 and the lever 21 so as to bias the flow path switching valve 25 to be seated on the valve seat 20 of the bypass path 4.

排気浄化装置3内部の未燃成分の燃焼処理を行う際
に、アクチュエータ9を作動すると、そのロッド9aが引
き戻され、中間アーム10を介してばね23に抗してレバー
21が回動し、回動軸11を第1図、第2図において反時計
方向に回動させるため、流路切替バルブ25は第1図の実
線のバイパス路4の閉じ位置より、2点鎖線の排気路2
の閉じ位置25aに切り替えられるようになっている。
When the actuator 9 is actuated during the combustion processing of the unburned components in the exhaust gas purification device 3, the rod 9 a is pulled back, and the lever 9 is acted on against the spring 23 via the intermediate arm 10.
Since the rotating shaft 21 rotates the rotating shaft 11 in the counterclockwise direction in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flow path switching valve 25 is moved two points from the closed position of the bypass path 4 indicated by the solid line in FIG. Exhaust path 2 of chain line
Can be switched to the closed position 25a.

次に排気浄化装置3内の未燃成分の燃焼処理が終了
し、アクチュエータ9がその作動を解除されると、アク
チュエータ内に内蔵された戻しばね(図示せず)及びば
ね23の作用力により、流路切替バルブ25は第1図の実線
の位置、即ち、バイパス路4の閉じ位置に切り替えられ
排気路2が再び開かれるようになっている。
Next, when the combustion processing of the unburned components in the exhaust gas purification device 3 is completed and the operation of the actuator 9 is released, the return spring (not shown) built in the actuator and the action force of the spring 23 cause The flow path switching valve 25 is switched to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, that is, the closed position of the bypass passage 4, and the exhaust passage 2 is opened again.

上述のように構成され、作動する流路切替バルブ装置
において、流路切替バルブ25の両弁体15、16は、取付プ
レート8に対して予め弁座部20、19と調心を行いつつ取
付けられるようになっているため、流路切替バルブ25の
取付け誤差や排気路2の弁座部19、バイパス路4の弁座
部20等の製作誤差などがあっても、流路切替バルブ25の
両弁体15、16は夫々の弁座部20、19に対して確実に着座
し、これによって十分なシール性が得られ、ガス漏れが
未然に防止される。
In the flow path switching valve device configured and operated as described above, the two valve bodies 15 and 16 of the flow path switching valve 25 are mounted on the mounting plate 8 while being aligned with the valve seats 20 and 19 in advance. Therefore, even if there is a mounting error of the flow path switching valve 25 or a manufacturing error of the valve seat 19 of the exhaust path 2, the valve seat 20 of the bypass path 4, etc. The two valve bodies 15, 16 are securely seated on the respective valve seat portions 20, 19, whereby sufficient sealing properties are obtained and gas leakage is prevented.

[発明の効果] 本発明の流路切替バルブ装置は、二流路の分岐部に両
流路を交互に切り替え得るように、取付プレートを介し
て揺動自在に枢着した流路切替バルブにおいて、前記取
付プレートの両側面に各々弁体を密着させ、各弁体を前
記取付プレートにボルトにより固着するに際し、一方の
弁体固定用のボルトの頭部を他方の弁体に形成したボル
ト挿入孔内に隙間をあけて位置せしめ、両弁体を前記各
流路の弁座部に調心自在としたことを特徴とするので、
流路切替バルブの各弁体は、夫々独立して弁座部との調
心を図りつつ取り付けられるから流路切替バルブの取付
誤差や各流路の弁座部の製作誤差等に影響されることな
く、前記各弁体は夫々の前記弁座部に対して確実に着座
して十分なシール性が得られ、流体漏れが防止される信
頼性の高い流路切替バルブ装置が得られる効果がある。
[Effects of the Invention] The flow path switching valve device of the present invention is a flow path switching valve which is swingably pivoted via a mounting plate so that both flow paths can be alternately switched to a branch portion of the two flow paths. A bolt insertion hole formed by bringing a valve body into close contact with both side surfaces of the mounting plate and fixing each valve body to the mounting plate with a bolt, the head of one of the valve body fixing bolts being formed in the other valve body. Since it is characterized by being positioned with a gap inside, and both valve bodies are freely aligned with the valve seats of the respective flow paths,
Since each valve element of the flow path switching valve is independently mounted so as to be aligned with the valve seat, it is affected by a mounting error of the flow path switching valve, a manufacturing error of the valve seat of each flow path, and the like. Without the above, each of the valve elements is securely seated on each of the valve seat portions, and a sufficient sealing property is obtained, and an effect of obtaining a highly reliable flow path switching valve device in which fluid leakage is prevented is obtained. is there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示す要部拡大断面図、第
2図は、同実施例における要部側面図、第3図は、従来
例としての自動車の排気路の要部を示す図である。 2……排気路、3……排気浄化装置、4……バイパス
路、7……分岐部、 8……取付プレート、9……アクチュエータ、11……回
動軸、 15、16……弁体、17、18……ボルト、19、20……弁座部 25……流路切替バルブ。 19、20……弁座部。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the main part in the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a main part of an exhaust passage of a car as a conventional example. FIG. 2. Exhaust passage 3, Exhaust gas purification device 4, Bypass passage 7, Branch part 8, Mounting plate 9, Actuator 11, Rotary shaft 15, 16, Valve body , 17, 18 ... Bolt, 19, 20 ... Valve seat 25 ... Flow switching valve. 19, 20 ... Valve seat.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】二流路の分岐部に両流路を交互に切り替え
得るように、取付プレートを介して揺動自在に枢着した
流路切替バルブにおいて、前記取付プレートの両側面に
各々弁体を密着させ、各弁体を前記取付プレートにボル
トにより固着するに際し、一方の弁体固定用のボルトの
頭部を他方の弁体に形成したボルト挿入孔内に隙間をあ
けて位置せしめ、両弁体を前記各流路の弁座部に調心自
在としたことを特徴とする流路切替バルブ装置。
1. A flow path switching valve pivotally mounted via a mounting plate so that both flow paths can be alternately switched to a bifurcated portion of a two flow path. When each valve element is fixed to the mounting plate with a bolt, the head of one of the valve element fixing bolts is positioned with a gap in a bolt insertion hole formed in the other valve element. A flow path switching valve device, wherein a valve body is freely aligned with a valve seat of each of the flow paths.
JP2200619A 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Flow path switching valve device Expired - Lifetime JP2640559B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2200619A JP2640559B2 (en) 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Flow path switching valve device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2200619A JP2640559B2 (en) 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Flow path switching valve device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0488271A JPH0488271A (en) 1992-03-23
JP2640559B2 true JP2640559B2 (en) 1997-08-13

Family

ID=16427392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2200619A Expired - Lifetime JP2640559B2 (en) 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Flow path switching valve device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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