JP2634479B2 - Mounting structure of inorganic cladding - Google Patents
Mounting structure of inorganic claddingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2634479B2 JP2634479B2 JP13915490A JP13915490A JP2634479B2 JP 2634479 B2 JP2634479 B2 JP 2634479B2 JP 13915490 A JP13915490 A JP 13915490A JP 13915490 A JP13915490 A JP 13915490A JP 2634479 B2 JP2634479 B2 JP 2634479B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic
- plate
- attached
- fixing
- exterior plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は下地基材に無機外装板を取り付けて外壁パネ
ルを組み立てる構造に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure for assembling an outer wall panel by attaching an inorganic exterior plate to a base material.
[従来の技術] 従来、無機外装板を下地基材に取る付ける場合外観上
の問題からビス等を用いず無機外装板を接着剤による接
着で固定している。[Prior Art] Conventionally, when an inorganic exterior plate is attached to a base substrate, the inorganic exterior plate is fixed with an adhesive without using screws or the like due to a problem in appearance.
[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかし無機外装板を接着剤による接着だけで固定する
と、接着の耐久性が何らかの理由で損なわれた場合脱落
するという危険性があり、また接着貼りの場合施工に手
間がかかる(接着剤の乾燥時間が長いことによる仮止め
の必要性)という問題があり、また接着剤による固定の
場合無機外装板の貼り変えが容易にできないという問題
があった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, if the inorganic exterior plate is fixed only by bonding with an adhesive, there is a danger that it will fall off if the durability of the bonding is impaired for some reason. There is a problem that it takes time (necessity of temporary fixing due to a long drying time of the adhesive), and there is a problem that it is not easy to change the inorganic exterior plate when fixing with the adhesive.
また金物により無機外装板を機械的に取り付けること
も考えられるが、金物による取り付けをするために無機
外装板の端面に穴あけや切り込み穿設のような二次加工
を施す必要があって生産性や施工性や信頼性に劣るとい
う問題がある。It is also conceivable to mechanically attach the inorganic exterior plate with hardware, but it is necessary to perform secondary processing such as drilling or notching on the end face of the inorganic exterior plate in order to attach with the hardware, and productivity and There is a problem of poor workability and reliability.
本発明は叙述の点に鑑みてなされたものであって、本
発明の目的とするところは無機外装板を機械的に固定で
きて脱落のおそれがなく、しかも無機外装板の貼り変え
も容易にでき、さらに無機外装板の強度を向上できると
共に無機外装板の取り付けのために二次加工を必要とし
ない無機外装板の取り付け構造を提供するにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above description, and the object of the present invention is to mechanically fix the inorganic outer plate, there is no danger of falling off, and it is easy to change the inorganic outer plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for mounting an inorganic armor plate, which can improve the strength of the inorganic armor plate and does not require secondary processing for mounting the inorganic armor plate.
[課題を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するため本発明無機外装板の取り付け
構造は、無機外装板1に補強筋2と補強筋2に取り付け
た管体3とを埋設し、無機外装板1を下地基材4に当接
すると共に下地基材4に取り付けた固定金物Aに係止部
5を設けて係止部5を管体3の端部開口に挿入係止して
成ることを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the mounting structure of the inorganic armor plate according to the present invention is such that a reinforcing bar 2 and a pipe 3 attached to the reinforcing bar 2 are embedded in an inorganic armor plate 1, The plate 1 is brought into contact with the base material 4, and the locking part 5 is provided on the fixing hardware A attached to the base material 4, and the locking part 5 is inserted and locked into the end opening of the tube 3. Features.
[作用] 下地基材4に無機外装板1を当接すると共に下地基材
4に取着した固定金物Aの係止部5を無機外装板1の管
体3の端部の開口に挿入係止して取り付けることができ
る。[Operation] The inorganic exterior plate 1 is brought into contact with the base material 4, and the locking portion 5 of the fixed metal piece A attached to the base material 4 is inserted and locked into the opening at the end of the tube 3 of the inorganic exterior plate 1. Can be attached.
[実施例] 矩形状の無機外装板1は防火性を持たせると共に美装
するためのものであり、コンクリート板、発泡コンクリ
ート板、セラミック板、発泡セラミック板等がある。こ
の無機外装板1には補強筋2と補強筋2に取り付けた管
体3とを埋設してある。つまり第2図に示すように補強
筋2には管体3を取り付けてあり、この補強筋2と管体
3とが内部に埋設されるように無機外装板1を成形して
ある。管体3は一定のピッチで複数本埋設してあり、各
管体3の端部が無機外装板1の端面で開口している。か
かる管体3の埋設方向は第3図(a)に示す方向に埋設
してあっても第3図(b)に示す方向に埋設してあって
もよい。また第3図のX−X線のように切断しても管体
3の端部の開口が露出するので無機外装板1の大小に拘
らず二次加工が不要で寸法対応性が大巾に向上する。下
地基材4は枠体6に下地板7を取り付けて形成されてお
り、下地板7の外面に第4図に示すように無機外装板1
が複数枚貼り並べられる。第4図の符号イで示す部分が
後述する固定金物Aで固定される部分である。第5図に
示す固定金物Aは2つの固定片8,9をL字状に設けて形
成されており、一方の固定片8にはねじ挿通孔10を設け
てあり、他方の固定片9には係止部取り付け孔11を設け
てある。係止部5は本実施例の場合別体の係止具12であ
り、軸部12aの一端に頭部12bを有し、軸部12aの端部の
外周に係着部12cを有している。この固定金物Aの固定
片8が下地基材4に当接されて固定ねじ13で固定され、
固定片9の係止部取り付け孔11に係止具12を挿着して係
止具12が固定金物Aに取り付けられ、係止具12を無機外
装板1の端面で管体3に圧入されて下地基材4に固定金
物Aにて無機外装板1が取り付けられる。この状態で係
止具12を抜き取ることにより無機外装板1を外すことが
できる。この際第7図に示すように固定金物Aを先に無
機外装板1を取り付けておき、後で下地基材4に固定金
物Aを取り付けてもよい。[Examples] A rectangular inorganic exterior plate 1 is provided to provide fire protection and to provide a beautiful appearance, and includes a concrete plate, a foamed concrete plate, a ceramic plate, a foamed ceramic plate, and the like. The inorganic exterior plate 1 has a reinforcing bar 2 and a tube 3 attached to the reinforcing bar 2 embedded therein. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, a tubular body 3 is attached to the reinforcing bar 2, and the inorganic exterior plate 1 is formed so that the reinforcing bar 2 and the tubular body 3 are embedded therein. A plurality of pipes 3 are buried at a constant pitch, and an end of each pipe 3 is opened at an end face of the inorganic outer plate 1. The tube 3 may be buried in the direction shown in FIG. 3 (a) or may be buried in the direction shown in FIG. 3 (b). In addition, even if the tube is cut like the line XX in FIG. 3, the opening at the end of the tube 3 is exposed, so that secondary processing is unnecessary irrespective of the size of the inorganic exterior plate 1 and the dimensional compatibility is large. improves. The base substrate 4 is formed by attaching a base plate 7 to a frame body 6, and the inorganic exterior plate 1 is formed on the outer surface of the base plate 7 as shown in FIG.
Are attached and arranged. The portion indicated by reference numeral a in FIG. 4 is a portion to be fixed by a fixing hardware A described later. The fixing hardware A shown in FIG. 5 is formed by providing two fixing pieces 8 and 9 in an L-shape. One fixing piece 8 has a screw insertion hole 10 and the other fixing piece 9 has Is provided with a locking portion mounting hole 11. The locking portion 5 is a separate locking tool 12 in the present embodiment, and has a head portion 12b at one end of a shaft portion 12a and an engaging portion 12c on an outer periphery of an end portion of the shaft portion 12a. I have. The fixing piece 8 of the fixing hardware A comes into contact with the base material 4 and is fixed with the fixing screw 13.
The locking tool 12 is inserted into the locking portion mounting hole 11 of the fixing piece 9, the locking tool 12 is attached to the fixing hardware A, and the locking tool 12 is pressed into the pipe 3 at the end face of the inorganic exterior plate 1. The inorganic exterior plate 1 is attached to the base material 4 with the fixing hardware A. In this state, the inorganic exterior plate 1 can be removed by extracting the locking member 12. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the fixing metal A may be attached to the inorganic exterior plate 1 first, and the fixing metal A may be attached to the base material 4 later.
また第8図は他の実施例を示す。本実施例の場合固定
金物Aが平板15で形成され、平板15が下地基材1の端面
及び無機外装板1の端面に当接され、固定ねじ13にて平
板1が下地基材1に固定され、長孔16に挿通した係止具
12が無機外装板1の端面の管体3に圧入されて無機外装
板1が取り付けられている。第9図は他の実施例を示
す。本実施例の場合固定金物Aは基板17の一端に打ち込
み部18を設けると共に基板17の他端に係止部5として係
止片19を一体に設けて形成されている。この固定金物A
の打ち込み部18は第10図(a)に示す形状でも第10図
(b)に示す形状でもよい。この固定金物Aの打ち込み
部18は下地基材1の下地板7の端面に打ち込むことによ
り取り付けられ、係止片19を無機外装板1の管体3の開
口に挿入係止してある。FIG. 8 shows another embodiment. In the case of this embodiment, the fixing hardware A is formed of the flat plate 15, the flat plate 15 is abutted on the end surface of the base substrate 1 and the end surface of the inorganic exterior plate 1, and the flat plate 1 is fixed to the base substrate 1 with fixing screws 13. Locking tool that has been inserted through the slot 16
12 is press-fitted into the tubular body 3 on the end face of the inorganic exterior plate 1 and the inorganic exterior plate 1 is attached. FIG. 9 shows another embodiment. In the case of this embodiment, the fixing hardware A is formed by providing a driving portion 18 at one end of the substrate 17 and integrally provided with a locking piece 19 as the locking portion 5 at the other end of the substrate 17. This fixed hardware A
The driving portion 18 may have the shape shown in FIG. 10 (a) or the shape shown in FIG. 10 (b). The driving portion 18 of the fixing hardware A is attached by driving into the end face of the base plate 7 of the base material 1, and the locking piece 19 is inserted and locked into the opening of the tube 3 of the inorganic exterior plate 1.
[発明の効果] 本発明は叙述の如く無機外装板に補強筋と補強筋に取
り付けた管体とを埋設しているので、無機外装板を補強
筋と管体にて補強して無機外装板の強度を向上できると
共に無機外装板に二次加工を施さなくても管体にて無機
外装板に固定金物の係止部が係止する部分を形成できる
ものであり、しかも無機外装板を下地基材に当接すると
共に下地基材に取り付けた固定金物に係止部を設けて係
止部を管体の端部開口に挿入係止しているので、固定金
物にて無機外装板を機械的に取り付けることができて無
機外装板が脱落のおそれのないように強固に取り付ける
ことができるものであり、また取り付け具を下地基材に
取り付けた後、固定金物の係止部を無機外装板の管体か
ら外すことにより無機外装板の取り外しができ、万一無
機外装板が破損して取り替えの必要が生じても簡単に着
脱してメンテナンスが容易にできるものである。[Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, the reinforcing bar and the pipe attached to the reinforcing bar are buried in the inorganic armor plate. It is possible to improve the strength and to form the part where the locking part of the fixing metal is locked to the inorganic exterior plate with the tubular body without subjecting the inorganic exterior plate to secondary processing. A locking part is provided on the fixing hardware attached to the base material while being in contact with the base material, and the locking part is inserted and locked in the opening at the end of the tubular body. It can be firmly attached so that there is no risk of the inorganic exterior plate falling off, and after attaching the mounting fixture to the base material, the fixing part of the fixing hardware is attached to the inorganic exterior plate. By removing it from the tube, the inorganic outer panel can be removed, Even if the mounting plate is damaged and needs to be replaced, it can be easily attached and detached to facilitate maintenance.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の無機外装板の斜視図、第2
図は同上の補強筋と管体を示す斜視図、第3図(a)
(b)は同上の管体の埋設方向を説明する説明図、第4
図は同上の無機外装板を並べる状態を説明する概略正面
図、第5図(a)は同上の無機外装板を取り付ける状態
の斜視図、第5図(b)は同上の正面図、第6図は同上
の係止具の正面図、第7図、第8図及び第9図は同上の
他の実施例の斜視図、第10図(a)(b)は第9図の実
施例の固定金物の斜視図であって、1は無機外装板、2
は補強筋、3は管体、4は下地基材、5は係止部、Aは
固定金物である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inorganic armor plate according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view showing the reinforcing bar and the tube body, and FIG.
(B) is an explanatory view for explaining the embedding direction of the pipe body, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view for explaining a state in which the same inorganic exterior plate is arranged, FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the same inorganic exterior plate is attached, FIG. 5 (b) is a front view of the same, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a front view of the locking device of the above, FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are perspective views of another embodiment of the same, and FIGS. 10 (a) and (b) are views of the embodiment of FIG. It is a perspective view of a fixing metal, 1 is an inorganic exterior plate, 2
Is a reinforcing bar, 3 is a tube, 4 is a base material, 5 is a locking portion, and A is a fixing hardware.
Claims (1)
管体とを埋設し、無機外装板を下地基材に当接すると共
に下地基材に取り付けた固定金物に係止部を設けて係止
部を管体の端部開口に挿入係止して成ることを特徴とす
る無機外装板の取り付け構造。A reinforcing bar and a tube attached to the reinforcing bar are buried in an inorganic outer plate, and the inorganic outer plate is brought into contact with a base material, and a fixing portion is provided on a fixing metal attached to the base material. A structure for mounting an inorganic armor plate, wherein a locking portion is inserted and locked into an end opening of a tubular body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13915490A JP2634479B2 (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mounting structure of inorganic cladding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13915490A JP2634479B2 (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mounting structure of inorganic cladding |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0431549A JPH0431549A (en) | 1992-02-03 |
JP2634479B2 true JP2634479B2 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
Family
ID=15238830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13915490A Expired - Lifetime JP2634479B2 (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mounting structure of inorganic cladding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2634479B2 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-05-29 JP JP13915490A patent/JP2634479B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0431549A (en) | 1992-02-03 |
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