JP2633178B2 - Reheating control method - Google Patents

Reheating control method

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Publication number
JP2633178B2
JP2633178B2 JP5177094A JP17709493A JP2633178B2 JP 2633178 B2 JP2633178 B2 JP 2633178B2 JP 5177094 A JP5177094 A JP 5177094A JP 17709493 A JP17709493 A JP 17709493A JP 2633178 B2 JP2633178 B2 JP 2633178B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
circulation
water
self
priming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5177094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0727415A (en
Inventor
秀彦 高木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rinnai Corp
Original Assignee
Rinnai Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rinnai Corp filed Critical Rinnai Corp
Priority to JP5177094A priority Critical patent/JP2633178B2/en
Publication of JPH0727415A publication Critical patent/JPH0727415A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2633178B2 publication Critical patent/JP2633178B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control For Baths (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は風呂装置、特に、小型で
大能力を有する非自吸式のポンプと自吸式のポンプを組
み込んだ風呂装置の追焚制御方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bath apparatus, and more particularly to a small-sized, large-capacity non-self-priming pump and a reheating control method for a bath apparatus incorporating a self-priming pump.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術及び課題】最近、疲労回復や健康増進等の入
浴効果の向上を図る為に浴槽内に気泡を噴出させ得るよ
うにした風呂装置が普及している。図1に示すように、
浴槽(B) の下部には循環回路(1) を構成する復路(1b)の
上流端が接続されており、他方、前記循環回路(1) を構
成する往路(1a)の下流部は浴槽(B) の背側と足側の側壁
に形成された吐出口(12)(12)に繋っている。又、上記循
環回路(1) には該回路内をエアー抜きした後に作動させ
る必要のある所謂非自吸式の循環ポンプ(P01) が配設さ
れている。尚、循環ポンプ(P01) として非自吸式のもの
を使用するのは、大きな能力を必要とする該ポンプを自
吸式のものにすると器具が大型化してしまうからであ
る。そして、上記循環ポンプ(P01) の吸引側には給湯器
(4) から引き出された湯張り回路(3a)が接続されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, bath apparatuses have become widespread in which air bubbles can be jetted into a bathtub in order to improve a bathing effect such as recovery from fatigue and health promotion. As shown in FIG.
The lower end of the bathtub (B) is connected to the upstream end of the return path (1b) forming the circulation circuit (1), while the downstream part of the outward path (1a) forming the circulation circuit (1) is connected to the bathtub (1). B) are connected to discharge ports (12) (12) formed on the back and foot side walls. The circulation circuit (1) is provided with a so-called non-self-priming circulation pump (P 01 ) which needs to be operated after bleeding air from the circuit. The reason why a non-self-priming type pump is used as the circulating pump (P 01 ) is that if the pump requiring a large capacity is made a self-priming type, the size of the apparatus becomes large. A water heater is provided on the suction side of the circulation pump (P 01 ).
The filling circuit (3a) drawn from (4) is connected.

【0003】更に、循環回路(1) には該回路の一部を迂
回するように形成された強制循環回路(1C)が接続されて
いると共に、該強制循環回路(1C)には、風呂用熱交換器
(11)が配設されている。そして、上記強制循環回路(1C)
には回路内をエアー抜きすることなく作動させ得る形式
の所謂自吸式の小型の循環ポンプ(P02) が挿入されてい
る。
[0003] Further, the circulation circuit (1) with forced circulation circuit formed so as to bypass a portion of the circuit (1 C) is connected, to the forcible circulation circuit (1 C) is Bath heat exchanger
(11) is provided. And the above forced circulation circuit (1 C )
A small-sized self-priming circulating pump (P 02 ) of a type that can be operated without bleeding air from the circuit is inserted into the pump.

【0004】又、上記浴槽(B) の側壁に形成された吐出
口(12)(12)には、開閉弁(14)を介して外気を吸引する為
の空気吸引回路(13)が接続されている。上記非自吸式の
循環ポンプ(P01) を停止状態に維持して自吸式の循環ポ
ンプ(P 02) を作動させると、浴槽下部の吸引口(B1)→復
路(1b)→循環ポンプ(P01) →循環ポンプ(P02) →風呂用
熱交換器(11)→吐出口(12)→浴槽(B) と繋がる回路で入
浴水が強制的に循環加熱せしめられて浴槽(B) 内が追焚
きされる。
[0004] The discharge formed on the side wall of the bathtub (B).
The outside air is sucked into the mouth (12) (12) through the on-off valve (14).
Air suction circuit (13) is connected. Non-self-priming type
Circulation pump (P01) Is stopped and the self-priming circulation
(P 02) Activates the suction port (B1) → Return
(1b) → Circulation pump (P01) → Circulation pump (P02) → For bath
Heat exchanger (11) → Discharge port (12) → Enter with circuit connected to bathtub (B)
The bath water is forcibly heated by circulation and the inside of the bathtub (B) is reheated.
Will be

【0005】又、循環ポンプ(P02) を停止させて他方の
循環ポンプ(P01) を作動させると共に吸気用の開閉弁(1
4)を開弁すると、循環回路(1) 内で入浴水が循環すると
共に、吐出口(12)(12)から浴槽(B) 内に噴出する噴出水
のエゼクタ効果によって空気吸引回路(13)から外気が吸
引されてこれが該浴槽(B) 内に噴出せしめられる。これ
により、浴槽(B) 内が泡風呂状態になる。
Further, the circulation pump (P 02 ) is stopped, the other circulation pump (P 01 ) is operated, and the on-off valve (1)
When valve 4 is opened, bath water circulates in circulation circuit (1), and air suction circuit (13) is created by the ejector effect of the jet water jetting from discharge ports (12) (12) into bathtub (B). The outside air is sucked from the tub, and is blown out into the bathtub (B). Thereby, the inside of the bathtub (B) becomes a bubble bath state.

【0006】しかしながら、上記のものでは風呂用熱交
換器(11)の耐久性の低下を招来し易いという問題があっ
た。上記問題点について更に詳述する。上記のものでは
例えば強制循環回路(1C)等に図示しない水流検知器を設
け、上記自吸式の循環ポンプ(P02) を作動させた追焚時
に前記水流検知器が水流検知信号を出さない場合は風呂
用熱交換器(11)のガスバーナを消火状態に維持するよう
にしている。これにより、風呂の空焚きを未然に防止す
るようにしている。
[0006] However, the above-mentioned one has a problem that the durability of the bath heat exchanger (11) tends to be reduced. The above problem will be described in more detail. In the above-described apparatus, for example, a water flow detector (not shown) is provided in the forced circulation circuit (1 C ) or the like, and the water flow detector outputs a water flow detection signal at the time of reheating when the self-priming circulation pump (P 02 ) is operated. If not, the gas burner of the bath heat exchanger (11) is kept in the fire extinguishing state. In this way, it is possible to prevent the empty heating of the bath.

【0007】ところが、例えば湯張り直後に於いては浴
槽(B) と風呂用熱交換器(11)を循環する回路内に気泡が
混入していることがある。湯張り前に於いては上記浴槽
(B)と風呂用熱交換器(11)を循環する回路内に空気が入
っていることが多く、湯張り時に該空気が完全に抜けな
い場合があるからである。この場合、浴槽(B) と風呂用
熱交換器(11)を循環する回路(例えば強制循環回路(1C)
等)に配設された水流検知器は、気泡が混入した循環水
を検知して水流検知信号を出すから、風呂用熱交換器(1
1)を加熱するガスバーナが燃焼し始める。すると、該風
呂用熱交換器(11)は、前記気泡の通過する回路部分が通
水部分に比べて過剰加熱されることとなり、これが風呂
用熱交換器(11)の耐久性を低下させるのである。
However, for example, immediately after filling with hot water, air bubbles may be mixed in a circuit circulating between the bathtub (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11). Above bathtub before hot water
This is because air often enters the circuit circulating between (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11), and the air may not be completely removed during filling with hot water. In this case, a circuit for circulating the bathtub (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11) (for example, a forced circulation circuit (1 C )
The water flow detector installed in the bath heat exchanger (1) detects the circulating water containing air bubbles and outputs a water flow detection signal.
1) The gas burner heating starts to burn. Then, in the bath heat exchanger (11), the circuit portion through which the air bubbles pass is overheated as compared with the water passing portion, and this lowers the durability of the bath heat exchanger (11). is there.

【0008】本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、『浴槽(B) の構成壁に設けた吐出口(12)と吸引口(B
1)を接続し且つ非自吸式の循環ポンプを具備する循環回
路(1)と、該循環回路(1) に於ける前記循環ポンプの出
口側回路の一部を迂回するように形成され且つ風呂用熱
交換器(11)及び自吸式の循環ポンプを具備する強制循環
回路(1C)と、追焚時における循環水が流れる回路に配設
された水流検知器を具備させ、該水流検知器が水流検知
信号を出している場合にのみ追焚動作を実行させるよう
にした風呂装置の追焚制御方法』に於いて、浴槽(B) と
風呂用熱交換器(11)を循環する回路内にエアーが溜って
いる場合には追焚動作を禁止し、これにより、風呂用熱
交換器(11)の過剰加熱を防止してその耐久性の低下を防
止することを課題とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has been made in consideration of "a discharge port (12) and a suction port (B) provided on a constituent wall of a bathtub (B)".
1 ) and a circulation circuit (1) having a non-self-priming circulation pump, and formed to bypass a part of the circuit on the outlet side of the circulation pump in the circulation circuit (1); A forced circulation circuit (1 C ) including a bath heat exchanger (11) and a self-priming circulation pump, and a water flow detector disposed in a circuit through which circulating water flows during reheating, and Circulating the bathtub (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11) in the method of controlling the reheating of the bath apparatus so that the reheating operation is executed only when the detector is outputting the water flow detection signal. An object of the present invention is to prohibit the reheating operation when air is accumulated in the circuit, thereby preventing excessive heating of the bath heat exchanger (11) and preventing its durability from lowering.

【0009】[0009]

【技術的手段】上記課題を解決する為の本発明の技術的
手段は、『自吸式の循環ポンプを停止状態に維持し、他
方の非自吸式の循環ポンプを作動させて追焚動作を実行
させるようにした』ことである。
The technical means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is that "a self-priming circulating pump is maintained in a stopped state, and the other non-self-priming circulating pump is operated to perform a reheating operation. Was executed.]

【0010】[0010]

【作用】上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。追焚動
作時に非自吸式の循環ポンプを作動させると、浴槽(B)
内の入浴水はその吸引口(B1)から非自吸式の循環ポンプ
に流入した後、該循環ポンプから吐出せしめられる。す
ると該吐出水は、前記循環ポンプの下流側に於いて循環
回路(1)の一部をバイパスするように形成された強制循
環回路(1C)に流入する。即ち、上記非自吸式の循環ポン
プから出た水は風呂用熱交換器(11)を通過した後、再び
循環回路(1) に流入して吐出口(12)に供給されるのであ
る。これにより、浴槽(B)と風呂用熱交換器(11)の間で
入浴水が循環する。そして、上記入浴水の循環時には該
水の流れを検知する水流検知器から水流検知信号が出る
から、該信号によって風呂用熱交換器(11)に対応するガ
スバーナが既述従来のものと同様に燃焼し、これによ
り、追焚動作が進行する。
The above technical means operates as follows. When the non-self-priming circulating pump is activated during the reheating operation, the bathtub (B)
After entering the bath water from the suction port (B 1 ) into the non-self-priming circulation pump, the bath water is discharged from the circulation pump. Then, the discharge water flows into a forced circulation circuit (1 C ) formed to bypass a part of the circulation circuit (1) on the downstream side of the circulation pump. That is, the water discharged from the non-self-priming circulation pump passes through the bath heat exchanger (11), flows into the circulation circuit (1) again, and is supplied to the discharge port (12). Thereby, bathing water circulates between the bathtub (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11). Then, when the bathing water is circulated, a water flow detection signal is output from a water flow detector that detects the flow of the water, so that the gas burner corresponding to the bath heat exchanger (11) by the signal is similar to the above-described conventional one. The fuel is burned, whereby the reheating operation proceeds.

【0011】他方、上記浴槽(B) と風呂用熱交換器(11)
を循環する回路にエアーが混入している状態(例えば、
上記回路が完全にエアー抜きされない状態で湯張りされ
た場合等)で追焚すると、非自吸式の循環ポンプの上流
側回路に滞留する気泡が該ポンプに咬み込んでこれが機
能を果たさなくなる。即ち、浴槽(B) と風呂用熱交換器
(11)を循環する回路で入浴水が循環しなくなるのであ
る。すると、該回路の水流の有無を検知する水流検知器
が水流検知信号を出さず、追焚用のバーナが燃焼するこ
とはない。即ち、追焚動作が禁止されるのである。
On the other hand, the bathtub (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11)
Air is mixed in the circuit that circulates
If the circuit is refilled with hot water in a state where the air is not completely evacuated, air bubbles staying in the upstream circuit of the non-self-priming circulating pump will bite into the pump and will not function. That is, bathtub (B) and heat exchanger for bath
The bath water does not circulate in the circuit circulating (11). Then, the water flow detector for detecting the presence or absence of the water flow in the circuit does not output the water flow detection signal, and the reburning burner does not burn. That is, the additional heating operation is prohibited.

【0012】[0012]

【効果】本発明は次の特有の効果を有する。浴槽(B) と
風呂用熱交換器(11)を循環する回路内にエアーが溜って
いる場合には追焚動作が禁止されるから、風呂用熱交換
器(11)が過剰加熱される心配がなく、該風呂用熱交換器
(11)の耐久性の低下が抑えられる。
The present invention has the following specific effects. If air is accumulated in the circuit circulating between the bathtub (B) and the bath heat exchanger (11), the reheating operation is prohibited, and there is a concern that the bath heat exchanger (11) may be overheated. No heat exchanger for the bath
The decrease in durability of (11) can be suppressed.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に、上記した本発明の実施例を図2以下に
基づいて詳述する。この実施例の方法を採用する泡風呂
装置は、図2に示す構成を採用し、基本的な構成は既述
の従来例と同様である。浴槽(B) には、上記した吐出口
(12)(12)に対応する足側の吐出口(12a) と背側の吐出口
(12b) とが設けられ、各吐出口には循環回路(1) の往路
(1a)の分岐回路が各別に接続されている。浴槽(B) の吸
引口(B1)からの復路(1b)は非自吸式の大容量の循環ポン
プ(P1)の入口側に接続され、この循環ポンプ(P1)の出口
側に接続される往路(1a)が分岐点(Q) で分岐されてその
一方は足側の吐出口(12a) に、他方は背側の吐出口(12
b) にそれぞれ接続されて循環回路(1) が構成されてい
る。そして、前記吐出口(12a)(12b)には空気吸引回路(1
3)の下流側の分岐回路が各別に接続され、この空気吸引
回路(13)の前記吐出口への経路は前記分岐点の上流側に
挿入した開閉弁(14)によって開閉される。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The bubble bath apparatus employing the method of this embodiment employs the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and the basic configuration is the same as that of the above-described conventional example. In the bathtub (B), the discharge port
(12) Foot outlet (12a) and back outlet corresponding to (12)
(12b), and each discharge port has a forward path of the circulation circuit (1).
The branch circuits of (1a) are separately connected. Tub suction port (B) (B 1) backward from (1b) is connected to the inlet side of the circulation pump of a large capacity non-self-priming (P 1), the outlet side of the circulation pump (P 1) The forward path (1a) to be connected is branched at the branch point (Q), one of which is connected to the foot-side discharge port (12a), and the other is connected to the back-side discharge port (12).
b) to form a circulating circuit (1). The discharge ports (12a) and (12b) have an air suction circuit (1).
The downstream branch circuits of 3) are separately connected, and the path to the discharge port of the air suction circuit (13) is opened and closed by an on-off valve (14) inserted upstream of the branch point.

【0014】循環回路(1) に並列に設けられるろ過回路
(2) は従来例と同様にろ過容器(20)を挿入した構成で、
ろ過容器(20)の両端と循環ポンプ(P1)の入口側及び出口
側とが接続され、ろ過容器(20)のろ過方向が循環ポンプ
(P1)による循環回路の順方向と一致している。尚、ろ過
回路(2) に於けるろ過容器(20)の出口側には切替弁(31)
が、ろ過容器(20)の入口側には切替弁(32)がそれぞれ設
けれ、切替弁(31)には逆洗用回路(3b)が接続され、切替
弁(32)には排出回路(3c)が接続されている。
A filtration circuit provided in parallel with the circulation circuit (1)
(2) is a configuration in which a filtration container (20) is inserted as in the conventional example,
An inlet side and an outlet side of both ends a circulation pump filtration container (20) (P 1) is connected, filtration direction of the filter container (20) is a circulating pump
This coincides with the forward direction of the circulation circuit according to (P 1 ). In addition, a switching valve (31) is provided at the outlet side of the filtration vessel (20) in the filtration circuit (2).
However, a switching valve (32) is provided on the inlet side of the filtration vessel (20), a backwash circuit (3b) is connected to the switching valve (31), and a discharge circuit (3) is connected to the switching valve (32). 3c) is connected.

【0015】この泡風呂装置には、給湯器(4) 及び風呂
用熱交換器(11)が内蔵されている。前記給湯器(4) は、
熱交換器への入口側の給水管(41)からのバイパス回路(4
3)を熱交換器を介する被加熱回路(42)と合流させた、所
謂、バイパスミキシング方式としてある。したがって、
給水管(41)と前記バイパス回路(43)の分岐点に挿入した
制御弁(46)によって分配量を制御することによって出湯
回路(44)からの出湯温度が設定温度に維持される。 ま
た、この実施例では、出湯回路(44)から分岐させた湯張
り回路(3a)にも給水管(41)からの分岐回路(45)を合流さ
せて、この合流点に切替制御弁(33)が挿入されている。
この切替制御弁(33)は、サーボモータ(M) によってその
開度が制御されるもので、この実施例では、湯張り回路
(3a)への湯量を制御できると共に、湯張り回路(3a)と、
出湯回路(44)側又は分岐回路(45)側とを、択一的に連通
させられるようになっている。従って、湯張り回路(3a)
と分岐回路(45)のみを連通させて水道水をそのまま浴槽
(B) に給水することができ、この場合に被加熱回路(42)
が冷水で満たされることがないから、再出湯時に冷水サ
ンド現象が生じにくい。
The bubble bath apparatus includes a water heater (4) and a bath heat exchanger (11). The water heater (4) is
The bypass circuit (4) from the water supply pipe (41) on the inlet side to the heat exchanger
3) is combined with a circuit to be heated (42) via a heat exchanger, which is a so-called bypass mixing method. Therefore,
By controlling the distribution amount by the control valve (46) inserted at the branch point of the water supply pipe (41) and the bypass circuit (43), the temperature of the hot water from the hot water circuit (44) is maintained at the set temperature. In this embodiment, the branch circuit (45) from the water supply pipe (41) is also joined to the filling circuit (3a) branched from the tapping circuit (44), and the switching control valve (33) is connected to this junction. ) Is inserted.
The opening of the switching control valve (33) is controlled by a servo motor (M).
(3a) the amount of hot water can be controlled, and a filling circuit (3a),
The tapping circuit (44) side or the branch circuit (45) side can be selectively communicated. Therefore, the filling circuit (3a)
And the branch circuit (45) only, and tap water as it is
(B), in which case the heated circuit (42)
Is not filled with cold water, so that the cold water sand phenomenon is unlikely to occur at the time of re-water supply.

【0016】前記湯張り回路(3a)には湯張り弁(30)、湯
張り流量を計量する流量カウンタ(34)、圧送ホッパ(5)
が、この順序で挿入されて、その下流端は後述する循環
加熱用の強制循環回路(1c)の自吸式ポンプ(P2)の上流側
に連通接続されている。そして、この湯張り回路(3a)と
前記強制循環回路(1c)との合流点には切替弁(35)が設け
られている。この切替弁(35)は、湯張り回路(3a)側を遮
断して強制循環回路(1c)のみを連通させた状態と、湯張
り回路(3a)を強制循環回路(1c)の自吸式ポンプ(P2)側及
び循環切替弁(15)側の両側に連通させた状態とに切り替
えられる構成である。
The filling circuit (3a) includes a filling valve (30), a flow counter (34) for measuring a filling flow rate, and a pressure feeding hopper (5).
Are inserted in this order, and the downstream end thereof is connected to the upstream side of the self-priming pump (P 2 ) of the forced circulation circuit (1c) for circulation heating described later. A switching valve (35) is provided at the junction of the filling circuit (3a) and the forced circulation circuit (1c). This switching valve (35) is in a state in which the filling circuit (3a) is shut off and only the forced circulation circuit (1c) is connected, and the filling circuit (3a) is in a forced circulation circuit (1c). In this configuration, the pump (P 2 ) and the circulation switching valve (15) are connected to both sides.

【0017】前記圧送ホッパ(5) は、ケーシング(50)内
の弁室(51)に収容された弁装置(52)と、前記弁室に連設
され且つ大気側に開放する空気室(53)とを具備する構成
としてある。前記弁室(51)と空気室(53)との区画壁には
空気吸引口(54)が開口し、これと対向する位置で且つ弁
室(51)の入口部には弁座口(55)が開口し、この間には、
前記空気吸引口(54)及び前記弁座口(55)に対向する弁体
を具備する弁装置(52)が内蔵されている。そして、この
弁装置(52)は、バネ(図示せず)により常時前記弁座口
(55)を閉塞し且つ前記空気吸引口(54)を開放するように
付勢され、湯張り回路(3a)の水流によって弁座口(55)を
開放し且つ空気吸引口(54)を閉じるように作用する形式
である。
The pressure feed hopper (5) includes a valve device (52) housed in a valve chamber (51) in a casing (50) and an air chamber (53) connected to the valve chamber and opened to the atmosphere. ). An air suction port (54) is opened in a partition wall between the valve chamber (51) and the air chamber (53), and a valve seat port (55) is provided at a position facing the air suction port (54) and at an inlet of the valve chamber (51). ) Opens, during which time
A valve device (52) including a valve body facing the air suction port (54) and the valve seat port (55) is incorporated. The valve device (52) is always operated by a spring (not shown).
(55) is closed and the air suction port (54) is urged to open, and the water seat circuit (3a) opens the valve seat port (55) and closes the air suction port (54). Is a form that works as follows.

【0018】前記弁室(51)の側壁には湯張り回路(3a)の
下流側回路(3a1) が連通接続され、この下流側回路(3
a1) と空気室(53)とは排水弁(56)を挿入した連通管(57)
によって連通接続されている。強制循環回路(1c)は、循
環回路(1) の背側回路に挿入した循環切替弁(15)と、足
側回路に挿入した循環切替弁(16)との間に自吸式ポンプ
(P2)及び風呂用熱交換器(11)を挿入した構成であり、自
吸式ポンプ(P2)の入口側が前記循環切替弁(15)と接続さ
れると共に、自吸式ポンプ(P2)の出口側が風呂用熱交換
器(11)と接続され、この自吸式ポンプ(P2)と前記循環切
替弁(15)との間に切替弁(35)が挿入されている。又、自
吸式ポンプ(P2)の出口側には水流検知器たる水流スイッ
チ(17)が挿入され、前記循環切替弁(16)と吐出口(12a)
との間には圧力式の水位センサ(18)が挿入されている。
従って強制循環回路(1c)は、循環切替弁(15)→切替弁(3
5)→自吸式ポンプ(P2)→水流スイッチ(17)→風呂用熱交
換器(11)→循環切替弁(16)の経路となる。
A downstream circuit (3a 1 ) of the filling circuit (3a) is communicatively connected to the side wall of the valve chamber (51).
a 1 ) and the air chamber (53) are connected to the communication pipe (57) into which the drain valve (56) is inserted.
Are connected to each other. The forced circulation circuit (1c) is a self-priming pump between the circulation switching valve (15) inserted in the back circuit of the circulation circuit (1) and the circulation switching valve (16) inserted in the foot circuit.
(P 2 ) and a bath heat exchanger (11) are inserted.The inlet side of the self-priming pump (P 2 ) is connected to the circulation switching valve (15), and the self-priming pump (P The outlet side of 2 ) is connected to the bath heat exchanger (11), and a switching valve (35) is inserted between the self-priming pump (P 2 ) and the circulation switching valve (15). A water flow switch (17), which is a water flow detector, is inserted at the outlet side of the self-priming pump (P 2 ), and the circulation switching valve (16) and the discharge port (12a) are provided.
A pressure-type water level sensor (18) is inserted between and.
Therefore, the forced circulation circuit (1c) is changed from the circulation switching valve (15) to the switching valve (3
5) → self-priming pump (P 2 ) → water flow switch (17) → bath heat exchanger (11) → circulation switching valve (16).

【0019】尚、この水位センサ(18)は吐出口(12a) を
介して連通する浴槽(B) 内の水位に対応する圧力を検知
するものである。上記構成の泡風呂装置の動作について
以下に説明する。尚、この実施例では、各部はマイクロ
コンピュータによって制御される構成となっており、主
要各部のに動作については、図8,図9に示すフローチ
ャートに基づいて説明する。
The water level sensor (18) detects the pressure corresponding to the water level in the bathtub (B) communicating through the discharge port (12a). The operation of the bubble bath apparatus having the above configuration will be described below. In this embodiment, each unit is controlled by a microcomputer, and the operation of each main unit will be described with reference to flowcharts shown in FIGS.

【0020】図9に示すように、ステップ(71)で湯張り
操作と追焚操作がされるのを監視すると共に、湯張り操
作がされると後述する「湯張り動作」を実行し、他方、
追焚操作がされると、次に記載する追焚動作を実行す
る。 [追焚動作について]追焚操作がされると、図5如き回
路を成立させる。即ち、図5のように、復路(1b)とろ過
回路(2) を連通させ、往路(1a)を循環切替弁(15)によっ
て強制循環回路(1c)側に連通させると共に、吐出口(12
b) 側を遮断し且つ循環切替弁(16)によって吐出口(12a)
側及び強制循環回路(1c)に往路(1a)を連通させた状態
となるように、切替弁(31)(32)(35)及び循環切替弁(15)
(16)を切り替える。尚、循環切替弁(16)は図11に示す
姿勢にセットし、これにより、強制循環回路(1C)→接続
口(29)→足側の吐出口(12a) と繋がる回路を全開状態に
維持し、他方、往路(1a)から分岐点(Q) を経由して循環
切替弁(16)に流れ込む回路を絞った状態に維持する。
As shown in FIG. 9, in a step (71), it is monitored that a filling operation and a reheating operation are performed, and when the filling operation is performed, a "filling operation" described later is executed. ,
When the reheating operation is performed, the reheating operation described below is performed. [Reheating Operation] When the reheating operation is performed, a circuit as shown in FIG. 5 is established. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the return path (1b) communicates with the filtration circuit (2), the outward path (1a) communicates with the forced circulation circuit (1c) through the circulation switching valve (15), and the discharge port (12).
b) shut off the side and discharge port (12a) by circulation switching valve (16)
Switching valve (31) (32) (35) and circulation switching valve (15) so that the forward path (1a) is connected to the side and the forced circulation circuit (1c).
Switch (16). Incidentally, the circulation changeover valve (16) is set to the attitude shown in FIG. 11, thereby, a circuit connecting with forced circulation circuit (1 C) → connection port (29) → foot side of the discharge port (12a) is fully opened On the other hand, the circuit flowing from the outward path (1a) to the circulation switching valve (16) via the branch point (Q) is maintained in a narrowed state.

【0021】この状態で非自吸式ポンプ(P)を作動
させると、吸引口(B)→循環ポンプ(P)→往路
(1a)→循環切替弁(15)→強制循環回路(1
→循環切替弁(16)→吐出口(12a)と繋がる回路
と、吸引口(B)→循環ポンプ(P)→往路(1
a)→循環切替弁(16)→吐出口(12a)と繋がる
回路の双方で入浴水が循環する。そして、前者の回路を
流れる循環水で水流スイッチ(17)がON信号を出す
と、風呂用熱交換器(11)に対応する追焚バーナが燃
焼し、これにより、浴槽(B)内が設定温度になるまで
追焚動作が継続する(ステップ(72)参照)。この追
焚時には、上記したように、往路(1a)から分岐点
(Q)を経由して循環切替弁(16)に流れ込む回路が
絞られた状態になっているから、分岐点(Q)から循環
切替弁(15)側に流れる水の量が多くなり、水流スイ
ッチ(17)が確実に作動する。又、この実施例では、
分岐点(Q)から直接に循環切替弁(16)側に流れ込
んだ水が該循環切替弁(16)の吐出側で強制循環回路
(1)からの高温水と混合されるようになっている。
従って、強制循環回路(1)から供給される高温水
(風呂用熱交換器(11)で加熱された高温水)が吐出
口(12)から直接に浴槽(B)内に噴出することはな
く、該高温水が入浴者に直接に吹きつけられる心配がな
い。このように、上記循環切替弁(16)で分岐点
(Q)側を絞ることにより、水流スイッチ(17)を確
実に作動させ、然も強制循環回路(1)からの高温水
と加熱されない浴槽水との混合を確実にして浴槽(B)
に高温水が噴出しないようにしているのである。
When the non-self-priming pump (P 1 ) is operated in this state, the suction port (B 1 ) → circulation pump (P 1 ) → outgoing path (1a) → circulation switching valve (15) → forced circulation circuit (P 1 ) 1 C )
→ Circulation switching valve (16) → Circuit connected to discharge port (12a) and suction port (B 1 ) → Circulation pump (P 1 ) → Outgoing path (1
a) → Circulation switching valve (16) → Bath water circulates in both circuits connected to discharge port (12a). And the former circuit
When the water flow switch (17) outputs an ON signal with the flowing circulating water, the reheating burner corresponding to the bath heat exchanger (11) burns, thereby reheating the inside of the bathtub (B) until the temperature reaches the set temperature. The operation continues (see step (72)). At the time of this reheating, as described above, the circuit flowing from the forward path (1a) to the circulation switching valve (16) via the branch point (Q) is in a narrowed state. The amount of water flowing to the circulation switching valve (15) increases, and the water flow switch (17) operates reliably. Also, in this embodiment,
So it flowed directly into the circulation changeover valve (16) side from the branch point (Q) of water is mixed with hot water from the forced circulation circuit (1 C) at the discharge side of the circulation changeover valve (16) I have.
Therefore, the high-temperature water supplied from the forced circulation circuit (1 C) (hot water heated by the bath heat exchanger (11)) is injected into the bath (B) directly from the discharge port (12) Moreover, there is no fear that the high-temperature water is directly blown to the bather. As described above, by narrowing the branch point (Q) side by the circulation switching valve (16), the water flow switch (17) is reliably operated, and the high-temperature water from the forced circulation circuit (1 C ) is not heated. Bathtub (B) to ensure mixing with bathtub water
This is to prevent hot water from gushing out.

【0022】そして、浴槽(B) 内が設定温度まで追焚さ
れると、追焚バーナを消火させると共に循環ポンプ(P1)
を停止させ、その後、湯張り操作と追焚操作がなされる
のを監視する為の初期の制御に戻る。他方、循環ポンプ
(P1)を作動せて水流スイッチ(17)の出力を調べた時(ス
テップ(73))に該水流スイッチ(17)がOFF信号を出し
ている場合は、後述する図3の回路を成立させた後に浴
槽(B) へ10リットル給湯し、更に後述の湯張り動作時
に実行する残水判定を行う。そして、該残水有りと判定
されるまで浴槽(B) への給湯等、所定の制御を行い、そ
の後、後述する自動湯張り時に実行する第1〜第3エア
ー抜き動作を行う。これにより、上記循環ポンプ(P1)が
有効に機能する状態を確保し、再び追焚動作を最初から
実行する。
When the inside of the bathtub (B) is refired to the set temperature, the reburning burner is extinguished and the circulation pump (P 1 )
Is stopped, and thereafter, the process returns to the initial control for monitoring that the hot water filling operation and the reheating operation are performed. On the other hand, circulation pump
When (P 1 ) is activated to check the output of the water flow switch (17) (step (73)), if the water flow switch (17) outputs an OFF signal, the circuit of FIG. 3 described later is established. After that, 10 liters of hot water is supplied to the bathtub (B), and a remaining water determination executed at the time of filling operation described later is performed. Then, predetermined control such as hot water supply to the bathtub (B) is performed until it is determined that there is remaining water, and thereafter, first to third air bleeding operations to be performed at the time of automatic filling described later are performed. As a result, a state in which the circulation pump (P 1 ) functions effectively is ensured, and the reheating operation is executed again from the beginning.

【0023】尚、上記追焚動作時に気泡運転の操作が行
われると、これら両動作が同時進行する。この場合、図
10に示すように、循環切替弁(15)は往路(1a)
の分岐点(Q)側と強制循環回路(1)側と更に吐出
口(12b)側を相互に連通させた状態に維持されると
共に、循環切替弁(16)は、該弁(16)に繋がる全
ての回路を全開状態に維持し、この状態で、空気吸引回
路(13)の開閉弁(14)を開弁させると共に、更に
非自吸式の循環ポンプ(P)と自吸式ポンプ(P
の両者を共に作動させる。分岐点(Q)から循環切替弁
(16)に繋がる回路を全開状態にするのは、自吸式ポ
ンプ(P)を作動させており、水流スイッチ(17)
の確実なON動作が確保できるからである。
If an operation of the bubble operation is performed during the above-described reheating operation, both of these operations proceed simultaneously. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the circulation switching valve (15) is connected to the forward path (1a).
Is maintained in a state in which the branch point (Q) side, the forced circulation circuit (1 C ) side, and the discharge port (12b) side are communicated with each other.
In both cases, the circulation switching valve (16) maintains all circuits connected to the valve (16) in a fully open state, and in this state, opens and closes the on-off valve (14) of the air suction circuit (13), and furthermore, circulating pump non self-priming (P 1) and the self-priming pump (P 2)
Activate both. The circuit connecting the branch point (Q) to the circulation switching valve (16) is fully opened by operating the self-priming pump (P 2 ) and the water flow switch (17).
This is because a reliable ON operation can be ensured.

【0024】[湯張動作について]湯張り操作される
と、図3に示すように、循環ポンプ(P1)及び自吸式ポン
プ(P 2)が停止されたままで湯張り弁(30)が開弁されると
共に、切替制御弁(33)が分岐回路(45)を遮断して出湯回
路(44)を湯張り回路(3a)側に連通させた状態に、切替弁
(35)は湯張り回路(3a)と強制循環回路(1c)の両側への回
路を連通させた状態に、循環切替弁(15)は往路(1a)の分
岐点(Q) 側を遮断して吐出口(12b) と強制循環回路(1c)
とを連通させた状態に、循環切替弁(16)は吐出口(12a)
側を遮断して強制循環回路(1c)と往路(1a)の分岐点(Q)
側を連通させた状態に、それぞれセットされ、切替弁(3
1)(32)はろ過回路(2) と復路(1b)側とを連通させた状態
にセットされる。これにより同図のように、吸引口(B1)
と吐出口(12b) 側から湯張りされる。この湯張りの際、
圧送ホッパ(5) 内の弁装置(52)は、給湯圧力によって作
動して、弁座口(55)側が開弁されて空気吸引口(54)が閉
弁された状態となるから、湯が圧送ホッパ(5) の外部に
排出されることはなく、弁室(51)から湯張り回路(3a)の
下流側回路(3a1) に流れる。又、この湯張りの際、循環
回路(1) 及びろ過回路(2) 、更には、強制循環回路(1c)
の全体が湯張り回路(3a)からの湯によって充満されるか
ら、各回路のエアーパージが行なわれることとなる。
[Regarding Hot Water Operation] A hot water operation is performed.
And a circulation pump (P1) And self-priming pon
(P Two) Is stopped and the filling valve (30) is opened
In both cases, the switching control valve (33) shuts off the branch circuit (45) and
When the road (44) is in communication with the filling circuit (3a), the switching valve
(35) is the circuit to both sides of the filling circuit (3a) and the forced circulation circuit (1c).
The circulation switching valve (15) is connected to the forward path (1a) while the
Cut off the junction (Q) side and discharge port (12b) and forced circulation circuit (1c)
And the circulation switching valve (16) is connected to the discharge port (12a).
Shut off the side and branch point (Q) between the forced circulation circuit (1c) and the forward path (1a)
Are set in a state where the sides are connected, and the switching valve (3
1) (32) is a state where the filtration circuit (2) and the return path (1b) side are connected.
Is set to As a result, as shown in FIG.1)
Is filled with water from the discharge port (12b) side. At the time of this hot water,
The valve device (52) in the pressure feed hopper (5) is operated by hot water supply pressure.
To open the valve seat port (55) and close the air suction port (54).
Since the valve is in a valved state, hot water flows outside the pressure feed hopper (5).
It is not discharged and the hot water circuit (3a) is discharged from the valve chamber (51).
Downstream circuit (3a1). In addition, at the time of this hot water filling, circulation
Circuit (1) and filtration circuit (2), and also forced circulation circuit (1c)
The whole is filled with hot water from the hot water circuit (3a)
Then, air purging of each circuit is performed.

【0025】この湯張りの初期段階では流量カウンタ(3
4)によって計量されて、図8に示すように、一定量(5
リットル)の湯が浴槽(B) に供給される。この後、湯張
り弁(30)が閉弁してこの湯張り動作が停止され、図4に
示すように、切替弁(35)が湯張り回路(3a)側を閉じて強
制循環回路(1c)を連通させた状態に、循環切替弁(15)は
強制循環回路(1c)側と吐出口(12b) 側を連通させて往路
(1a)の分岐点(Q) 側を閉じた状態に、又、循環切替弁(1
6)は強制循環回路(1c)側と吐出口(12a) 側とを連通さて
往路(1a)の分岐点(Q) 側を閉じた状態に、それぞれセッ
トされて、自吸式ポンプ(P2)が運転状態となる。これに
より、浴槽(B) 内の湯は吐出口(12b) から吸引されて吐
出口(12a) から吐出されることとなり、これによって残
水の有無が検知される。つまり、前記強制循環回路(1c)
の循環状態において水流スイッチ(17)が「オン」となっ
た状態が一定時間(30秒)継続されると図8のステッ
プ(61)(62)により浴槽(B) 内には、吐出口(12b) の水位
まで残水があると判定され、逆に、水流スイッチ(17)が
「オフ」の場合には、残水なしと判定される。
In the initial stage of filling, the flow counter (3
4), and as shown in FIG.
Liters) of hot water is supplied to the bathtub (B). Thereafter, the filling valve (30) is closed to stop the filling operation, and as shown in FIG. 4, the switching valve (35) closes the filling circuit (3a) side and the forced circulation circuit (1c ), The circulation switching valve (15) connects the forced circulation circuit (1c) side and the discharge port (12b) side, and
With the branch point (Q) side of (1a) closed and the circulation switching valve (1
6) are connected to the forced circulation circuit (1c) side and the discharge port (12a) side so that the branch point (Q) side of the outward path (1a) is closed, and each is set, and the self-priming pump (P 2 ) Is in operation. As a result, hot water in the bathtub (B) is sucked from the discharge port (12b) and discharged from the discharge port (12a), thereby detecting the presence or absence of residual water. That is, the forced circulation circuit (1c)
When the state in which the water flow switch (17) is "ON" is continued for a predetermined time (30 seconds) in the circulating state, the discharge ports (61) and (62) in FIG. If it is determined that there is residual water up to the water level of 12b), and conversely, if the water flow switch (17) is “OFF”, it is determined that there is no residual water.

【0026】そして、残水なしと判定された場合には、
上記と同様の手順で再度一定量(10リットル)の湯張
り動作が実行されて再び前記残水判定が行われる。そし
て、この判定において残水なしと判定された場合には、
浴槽(B) 内の水位が吐出口(12b) の高さに達して、水流
スイッチ(17)が「オン」となるまで前記動作が繰り返し
実行される。つまり、残水有りとなるまで一定量の湯が
間欠的に湯張りされることとなる。
When it is determined that there is no remaining water,
The filling operation of a fixed amount (10 liters) is performed again in the same procedure as above, and the remaining water determination is performed again. And when it is determined that there is no residual water in this determination,
The above operation is repeatedly performed until the water level in the bathtub (B) reaches the height of the discharge port (12b) and the water flow switch (17) is turned on. In other words, a fixed amount of hot water is intermittently filled until there is remaining water.

【0027】前記残水判定の際、残水有りと判定される
と、次に詳述する第1〜第3エアー抜き動作が行われた
後、湯張り水位が水位センサ(18)によって検知されなが
ら図3の状態で連続湯張り動作が実行され、浴槽(B) 内
の湯張り水位が設定水位になると湯張り動作が完了す
る。 [第1〜第3エアー抜き動作]上記間欠湯張りの際、残
水有りと判定されると、循環ポンプ(P1)を運転状態とし
てこの循環ポンプ(P1)を含む循環回路全体の第1エアー
抜き動作実行されると共にこのエアー抜きが完了して
いるか否かがチェックされる。
When it is determined that there is residual water in the residual water determination, after the first to third air bleeding operations described in detail below are performed, the filling water level is detected by the water level sensor (18). Meanwhile, the continuous filling operation is executed in the state of FIG. 3, and when the filling water level in the bathtub (B) reaches the set water level, the filling operation is completed. [First to third air bleeding operation] When it is determined that there is residual water during the above-mentioned intermittent filling, the circulating pump (P 1 ) is set to an operating state, and the first circulating circuit including the circulating pump (P 1 ) is operated. (1) The air bleeding operation is executed, and it is checked whether or not the air bleeding is completed.

【0028】この為、図8のステップ(63)〜ステップ(6
5)までの動作が実行される。先ず、一定量(10リット
ル)の湯張り動作が実行されて、浴槽(B) 内の水位を更
に一定量上昇させる。この後、図5のように、循環ポン
プ(P1)が「オン」となり、復路(1b)とろ過回路(2) とが
連通し、往路(1a)が強制循環回路(1c)側と連通すると共
に、吐出口(12b) 側が遮断され且つ吐出口(12a) 側が復
路(1b)及び強制循環回路(1c)と連通した状態となるよう
に、各部がセットされ、第1エアー抜き動作が実行され
る。
Therefore, steps (63) to (6) in FIG.
The operations up to 5) are performed. First, a water filling operation of a fixed amount (10 liters) is executed to further raise the water level in the bathtub (B) by a fixed amount. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the circulation pump (P 1 ) is turned on, the return path (1b) communicates with the filtration circuit (2), and the outward path (1a) communicates with the forced circulation circuit (1c) side. At the same time, each part is set so that the discharge port (12b) side is shut off and the discharge port (12a) side is in communication with the return path (1b) and the forced circulation circuit (1c), and the first air bleeding operation is performed. Is done.

【0029】これにより、吸引口(B1)→復路(1b)・循環
ポンプ(P1)→ろ過回路(2) の循環経路が構成されると共
に、往路(1a)から吐出口(12a) への回路が連通し、且
つ、往路(1a)と吐出口(12b) とが遮断されて、吸引口(B
1)→循環ポンプ(P1)→往路(1a)→循環切替弁(15)→強制
循環回路(1c)→循環切替弁(16)→吐出口(12a) の経路の
循環経路が構成される。このとき、循環切替弁(16)は往
路(1a)から吐出口(12a)への流量を絞った状態にあり且
つ強制循環回路(1c)から吐出口(12a) への回路は全開状
態にセットされている。
Thus, a circulation path of the suction port (B 1 ) → return path (1b) / circulation pump (P 1 ) → filtration circuit (2) is formed, and the outward path (1a) is connected to the discharge port (12a). Circuit, and the outward path (1a) and the discharge port (12b) are shut off, and the suction port (B
1 ) → Circulation pump (P 1 ) → Outgoing path (1a) → Circulation switching valve (15) → Forced circulation circuit (1c) → Circulation switching valve (16) → Discharge port (12a) . At this time, the circulation switching valve (16) is in a state where the flow rate from the outward path (1a) to the discharge port (12a) is reduced, and the circuit from the forced circulation circuit (1c) to the discharge port (12a) is set to a fully open state. Have been.

【0030】従って、循環ポンプ(P1)の動作によって浴
槽(B) 内の湯が同図の循環回路に円滑に循環している場
合には、強制循環回路(1c)には循環切替弁(15)から循環
切替弁(16)に向かう一定の水流が確実に生じる。循環ポ
ンプ(P1)を一定時間(10秒間)運転状態として第1エ
アー抜き動作が実行された後、図8のステップ(64)(65)
によりエアー抜きチェックされ、一定時間(20秒間)
水流スイッチ(17)が「オン」状態を継続すれば、この循
環回路のエアー抜き完了と判定されて、その後に図3に
示す態様で上記した連続湯張り動作が実行されて、水位
センサ(18)による検知水位が水吐出口(12a)(12b)より高
い設定水位になると前記連続湯張り動作が停止され、湯
張りが完了する。
Therefore, when the hot water in the bathtub (B) is smoothly circulating through the circulation circuit shown in the figure by the operation of the circulation pump (P 1 ), the circulation switching valve (1c) is provided to the forced circulation circuit (1c). A certain water flow from 15) to the circulation switching valve (16) is reliably generated. After the circulating pump (P 1 ) is operated for a fixed time (10 seconds) and the first air bleeding operation is executed, steps (64) and (65) in FIG.
Is checked for air release for a certain period of time (20 seconds)
If the water flow switch (17) continues to be in the “ON” state, it is determined that the air bleeding of the circulation circuit has been completed, and then the above-described continuous filling operation is performed in the mode shown in FIG. 3, and the water level sensor (18) ), The continuous filling operation is stopped and filling is completed when the detected water level becomes higher than the water discharge ports (12a) (12b).

【0031】前記エアー抜きチェックにおいて、水流ス
イッチ(17)が「オフ」となると、上記循環回路の一部に
エアー咬みがあることとなる。そこで、この場合には、
循環ポンプ(P1)が停止されて第2エアー抜き動作が実行
され、その後に自吸式ポンプ(P2)を用いた図7の第3エ
アー抜き動作が実行される。なお、前記第2エアー抜き
動作とは、図6のように、一定時間ろ過回路(2) のろ過
容器(20)を逆流洗浄動作であり、エアーの残留し易いろ
過容器(20)内のろ過部材を逆流洗浄することにより、こ
の部分のエアー抜きを確実にするものである。
In the air release check, when the water flow switch (17) is turned off, there is an air bite in a part of the circulation circuit. So, in this case,
The circulation pump (P 1 ) is stopped, the second air bleeding operation is performed, and then the third air bleeding operation of FIG. 7 using the self-priming pump (P 2 ) is performed. The second air bleeding operation is, as shown in FIG. 6, a backwashing operation of the filtration vessel (20) of the filtration circuit (2) for a certain period of time, and the filtration inside the filtration vessel (20) where air tends to remain. By backwashing the member, air bleeding at this portion is ensured.

【0032】前記第2エアー抜き動作は、図6のよう
に、湯張り回路(3a)から分岐させた逆洗用回路(3b)とろ
過回路(2) とを連通させると共に、ろ過回路(2) と復路
(1b)側とを遮断した状態に切替弁(31)(32)をセットし
て、湯張り弁(30)を開弁することによりろ過回路(2) に
逆流を生じさせて排出回路(3c)から排水するようにした
ものである。
As shown in FIG. 6, the second air bleeding operation connects the backwashing circuit (3b) branched from the hot water filling circuit (3a) with the filtration circuit (2), and also connects the filtration circuit (2). ) And return
(1b) The switching valves (31) and (32) are set in a state where the side is shut off, and the filling valve (30) is opened to generate a backflow in the filtration circuit (2), and the discharge circuit (3c ) To drain water.

【0033】また、この第2エアー抜き動作は、図8の
ように、第1回目の上記第1エアー抜き動作の終了後
に、ステップ(64)によりエアー抜き不良と判定された場
合(水流スイッチ(17)がオフの場合)にのみ実行され
る。他方の第3エアー抜き動作は、図7のように、復路
(1b)とろ過回路(2) とを連通させ、背側の循環切替弁(1
5)が往路(1a)側と強制循環回路(1c)のみを連通すると共
に切替弁(35)が強制循環回路(1c)のみを連通させた姿勢
にセットされ、足側の循環切替弁(16)が強制循環回路(1
c)と吐出口(12a) のみを連通させた状態にセットされ、
循環ポンプ(P1)を停止した状態で自吸式ポンプ(P2)を運
転させる動作である。これにより、循環経路全体が強制
循環され、非自吸式の循環ポンプ(P1)内及び逆流が生じ
るろ過容器(20)内をエアー抜きする。
As shown in FIG. 8, this second air bleeding operation is performed when the air bleeding is determined to be defective in step (64) after the first time of the first air bleeding operation (water flow switch ( 17) is turned off). The third air bleeding operation is performed as shown in FIG.
(1b) and the filtration circuit (2), and the circulation switch valve (1
5) communicates only with the forward path (1a) and the forced circulation circuit (1c), and the switching valve (35) is set in a position that allows only the forced circulation circuit (1c) to communicate.The foot-side circulation switching valve (16) ) Is the forced circulation circuit (1
c) is set in a state where only the discharge port (12a) is communicated,
This is an operation for operating the self-priming pump (P 2 ) with the circulation pump (P 1 ) stopped. As a result, the entire circulation path is forcibly circulated, and the inside of the non-self-priming circulation pump (P 1 ) and the inside of the filtration vessel (20) where backflow occurs are evacuated.

【0034】この第3エアー抜き動作では、図8のステ
ップ(66)〜ステップ(68)までの制御動作が実行される
が、ステップ(66)に於いて15秒タイマーと5分タイマ
ーとが共に「オン」とされ、その後、ステップ(67)(68)
によって水流スイッチ(17)の出力状態が監視され、5分
間の間に15秒間水流スイッチ(17)の「オン」状態が継
続すると、第3エアー抜きが完了したと判定されて、ス
テップ(63)以下の第1エアー抜き動作が再実行される。
In the third air bleeding operation, the control operations from step (66) to step (68) in FIG. 8 are executed. In step (66), both the 15-second timer and the 5-minute timer are used. Turned on, then steps (67) (68)
The output state of the water flow switch (17) is monitored, and if the "on" state of the water flow switch (17) continues for 15 seconds during 5 minutes, it is determined that the third air release has been completed, and step (63) The following first air release operation is executed again.

【0035】そして、前記第1エアー抜き動作が設定回
数(20回)繰り返されると、異常と判定されて、エラ
ー表示される。第3エアー抜きの実行の際、水流スイッ
チ(17)が15秒間継続的に「オン」にならない場合には
15秒タイマーが停止リセットされた後、5分間にわた
ってこの動作が継続され、この間に水流スイッチ(17)が
「オン」になると、再度15秒タイマーが「オン」とな
ってステップ(67)(68)によるチェックが実行される。
When the first air bleeding operation is repeated a set number of times (20 times), it is determined that there is an abnormality, and an error is displayed. If the water flow switch (17) is not continuously turned on for 15 seconds during the execution of the third air release, the operation is continued for 5 minutes after the timer for 15 seconds is stopped and reset. When the switch (17) is turned “ON”, the 15-second timer is turned “ON” again, and the checks in steps (67) and (68) are executed.

【0036】尚、5分間にわたって水流スイッチ(17)が
「オン」にならない場合には、循環回路に異状があると
判断されて自吸式ポンプ(P2)をオフとした後、エラー表
示される。以上のようにして、循環ポンプ(P1)と自吸式
ポンプ(P2)を使い分けることにより、循環経路各部のエ
アー咬みやエアー抜き不良が解消され、その結果、水位
センサ(18)による精度の高い水位検出が可能となって、
所定の水位まで湯張りされると共に、湯張り完了後の追
焚動作や、気泡運転動作において、非自吸式の循環ポン
プ(P1)を確実に機能させることができる。
If the water flow switch (17) does not turn on for 5 minutes, it is determined that there is something wrong with the circulation circuit, the self-priming pump (P 2 ) is turned off, and an error message is displayed. You. As described above, by selectively using the circulating pump (P 1 ) and the self-priming pump (P 2 ), air biting and air bleeding in each part of the circulating path are eliminated, and as a result, the accuracy of the water level sensor (18) is reduced. High water level detection becomes possible,
The water is filled to a predetermined water level, and the non-self-priming circulating pump (P 1 ) can reliably function in the additional heating operation after the completion of the filling and the bubble operation operation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】従来例の説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a conventional example.

【図2】本発明の実施例の構成の全体図FIG. 2 is an overall view of a configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】湯張り動作時の各部状態図FIG. 3 is a state diagram of each part during a filling operation.

【図4】残水検知動作時の各部の状態図FIG. 4 is a state diagram of each part during a residual water detection operation.

【図5】第1エアー抜き及び追焚動作時の各部の状態図FIG. 5 is a state diagram of each part at the time of a first air bleeding and reheating operation.

【図6】第2エアー抜き動作時の各部の状態図FIG. 6 is a state diagram of each part during a second air release operation.

【図7】第3エアー抜き動作時の各部の状態図FIG. 7 is a state diagram of each part during a third air release operation.

【図8】湯張り時の制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a control operation at the time of filling water;

【図9】追焚時の制御動作を示すフローチャートFIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a control operation at the time of reheating.

【図10】追焚動作と気泡運転動作を同時進行させる場
合の各部の状態図
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a case where a reheating operation and a bubble operation operation are simultaneously performed.
State diagram of each part

【図11】循環切替弁(16)の配設部の詳細図 FIG. 11 is a detailed view of an arrangement portion of the circulation switching valve (16).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(B)・・・浴槽 (12)・・・吐出口 (B)・・・吸引口 (P)・・・循環ポンプ (1)・・・循環回路 (P)・・・自吸式ポンプ (1c)・・・強制循環回路 (15)(16)・循環切替弁 (1c)・・・強制循環回路(B) ・ ・ ・ Bathtub (12) ・ ・ ・ Discharge port (B 1 ) ・ ・ ・ Suction port (P 1 ) ・ ・ ・ Circulation pump (1) ・ ・ ・ Circulation circuit (P 2 ) ・ ・ ・ Self-priming Type pump (1c) ・ ・ ・ Forced circulation circuit (15) (16) ・ Circulation switching valve (1c) ・ ・ ・ Forced circulation circuit

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 浴槽(B) の構成壁に設けた吐出口(12)と
吸引口(B1)を接続し且つ非自吸式の循環ポンプを具備す
る循環回路(1) と、該循環回路(1) に於ける前記循環ポ
ンプの出口側回路の一部を迂回するように形成され且つ
風呂用熱交換器(11)及び自吸式の循環ポンプを具備する
強制循環回路(1C)と、追焚時における循環水が流れる回
路に配設された水流検知器を具備させ、該水流検知器が
水流検知信号を出している場合にのみ追焚動作を実行さ
せるようにした風呂装置の追焚制御方法に於いて、自吸
式の循環ポンプを停止状態に維持し、他方の非自吸式の
循環ポンプを作動させながら追焚動作を行うようにした
追焚制御方法。
And 1. A bath tub (B) discharge port formed in a configuration wall (12) and the suction port (B 1) circulation circuit having a circulation pump connected and a non-self-priming the (1), the circulating circuit (1) is formed so as to bypass a portion of the outlet side circuit in the circulation pump and the bath heat exchanger (11) and a forced circulation circuit having a circulation pump self-priming (1 C) And a water flow detector disposed in a circuit through which circulating water flows during reheating, and a bath apparatus that performs the reheating operation only when the water flow detector outputs a water flow detection signal. In the reheating control method, the self-priming circulation pump is maintained in a stopped state, and the reheating operation is performed while operating the other non-self-priming circulation pump.
【請求項2】 水流検知器を強制循環回路(1C)に位置さ
せると共に、該強制循環回路(1C)の下流端で合流する循
環回路(1) の通水量を絞りながら追焚動作を進行させる
ようにした請求項1の追焚制御方法。
Wherein together is positioned in a forced circulation circuit water flow detector (1 C), the add焚動operation while squeezing through water circulation circuit (1) which meet at the downstream end of the forcible circulation circuit (1 C) 2. The reheating control method according to claim 1, wherein the reheating process is performed.
JP5177094A 1993-07-16 1993-07-16 Reheating control method Expired - Fee Related JP2633178B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5177094A JP2633178B2 (en) 1993-07-16 1993-07-16 Reheating control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5177094A JP2633178B2 (en) 1993-07-16 1993-07-16 Reheating control method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0727415A JPH0727415A (en) 1995-01-27
JP2633178B2 true JP2633178B2 (en) 1997-07-23

Family

ID=16025033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5177094A Expired - Fee Related JP2633178B2 (en) 1993-07-16 1993-07-16 Reheating control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2633178B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0727415A (en) 1995-01-27

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