JP2619821B2 - Hangers for installing tombstones - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gravestone mounting hanger used for mounting a gravestone assembled in a fixed relationship on a graveyard.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, to install a gravestone in a graveyard, a lawn, a Nakadai,
A rope was sequentially hung on an upper stand, a rock or the like, hung by a crane or the like, and sequentially aligned and fixed.

[0003]

However, when assembling a gravestone in a graveyard as in the above-mentioned prior art, the installation place of the gravestone is often narrow, so that it is difficult to perform the assembling work, and the work efficiency is not only poor, but also dangerous. In addition, there is a problem that it requires a lot of work time and increases costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and allows a gravestone transported in a pre-assembled state to be suspended and moved, thereby assembling a gravestone in a graveyard. The object of the present invention is to provide a hanger for tombstone installation that can be almost unnecessary, and thus can improve the efficiency of installation work of tombstones, improve the safety of installation work, and reduce the cost of installation work. It is assumed that.

[0005]

The technical means of the present invention for achieving the above object is to provide a guide roller frame disposed on the upper outside of a gravestone, and a guide roller frame supported inside the guide roller frame. A guide roller that guides the frame to be able to move up and down along the upper outer surface of the tombstone, a suspender having a base attached to the guide roller frame, and supported on both sides of the guide roller frame, a lever and A lever mechanism combined with a clamp lever, has a clamp attached to the tip of the clamp lever, and can clamp the lower part of the tombstone, and can be operated in a direction in which the clamp closes by raising the hanging tool, guide roller frame, or the like. A clamp device, and a lock device for holding the lever mechanism so as not to operate when the clamp is opened and does not contact the gravestone. .

Another technical means of the present invention for achieving the above object is the above technical means, wherein the base is pivotally connected to the tip of the clamp lever, and the tip is below the tombstone lawn. A lawn stand hook having a hook portion engaged on the side.

Further, in the above technical means, there is provided a hook holding means for holding the lawn hook in an unused state by rotating the lawn hook upward, and the clamp lever is provided in a state where the clamp is separated from the lower outer surface of the tombstone. Abuts on the lower top of the tombstone,
It is preferable to have an action roller made of a material capable of protecting the tombstone.

[0008]

According to the present invention, the clamp is opened so that the clamp does not come into contact with the tombstone, and the lever mechanism is held so as not to be operated by the lock device. The guide roller in the guide roller frame is lowered along the outside of the tombstone transported by the transport vehicle and guided by the guide rollers, and after the descent, the lock of the lever mechanism by the lock device is released and the hanging tool is suspended. By operating the lever mechanism, the lower outer surface of the tombstone is pressed and clamped by the clamp, and the tombstone can be suspended and moved to a desired place. Can be placed. After placing, lower the hanging tool, guide roller frame, etc. slightly, hold the lock mechanism with the lever mechanism operated so that the clamp opens and release the gravestone, and remove it upward from the gravestone in this state Can be. As described above, the tombstones transported in a pre-assembled state can be integrally suspended and moved, so that the work of assembling the tombstones in the graveyard can be almost eliminated.

[0009]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a hanger for mounting a tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
2 is a partially cutaway side view, FIG. 3A is an enlarged horizontal sectional view of a guide roller frame and a guide roller, and FIG.
It is a right view of (a).

In the tombstone mounting hanger 10 of the present embodiment, the tombstone 1 is composed of a lawn base 2, a middle base 3 thereon, an upper base 4 thereon, and a pole stone 5 thereon. A case will be described in which the tombstone 1 is installed in a graveyard in a state where the base 2, the middle base 3, the upper base 4, and the rock stone 5 are previously aligned and fixedly assembled in a factory or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the guide roller frame 11 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a cylindrical body 12 is fixedly penetrated on both sides of each surface. The base side of the bearing member 13 is inserted into each of the cylinders 12 and is fixed by screws 14 so that the length of inward projection can be adjusted. The shaft 16 of the guide roller 15 is rotatably supported between the inner distal ends of the bearing members 13 on both sides on each surface. Each guide roller 15 is made of a material for protecting the tombstone 1 such as rubber, and is brought into contact with each surface of the tombstone 1 so as to surround the pole stone 5 which is the upper part of the tombstone 1. At this time, the position of each guide roller 15 is adjusted by adjusting the inwardly projecting length of the bearing member 13, so that the guide rollers 15 can correspond to the stones 5 of the tombstones 1 of various sizes.

The hanging member 17 has a beam member 19 fixed between the upper ends of a pair of plate-like legs 18, and a base of a locking member 20 is screwed to the center of the beam member 19. The hanging tool 17 has its leg 1
The base portion 8 is fixed to the outer surface at the center of the opposing surface of the guide roller frame 11. A hook (not shown) of a crane or the like is hung on the locking member 20.

The guide roller frame 11 has a clamp device 21.
Is supported. The clamp device 21 includes a lever mechanism and a clamp. The lever mechanism includes two pairs of levers 2 each.
2 and 23 and clamp levers 24 and 25 are used, and the bases of both levers 22 and 23 are located on both sides of the guide roller frame 11 and bolted to a bearing member 26 fixed to the base end of the leg 18 of the hanging member 17. , And a connecting member 27 such as a nut. The bases of the clamp levers 24 and 25 are rotatably connected to the distal ends of the pairs of levers 22 and 23 by connecting members 28 such as bolts and nuts. Are connected rotatably. Each clamp lever 24, 25
Is bent downward in the vertical direction, and the mounting plates 32 of the clamps 30 and 31 are supported by the shaft 33 between the distal ends of the two sets of clamp levers 24, 24 and 25 and 25. A pin 35 protruding from the mounting plate 32 is engaged with a short arc-shaped hole 34 formed at the distal end of the clamp lever 24, 25, and the mounting plate 32 and the clamps 30, 31 rotate slightly vertically. Mounted to get.

A bearing portion 36 is provided below the position of the clamp levers 24 and 25 near the distal end, and an action roller 37 made of a material capable of protecting the gravestone 1 such as rubber is provided on the bearing portion 36. Are supported rotatably. Then, the hanger 17, the guide roller frame 11, the guide roller 1
By lowering 5 and the like, the action roller 37 comes into contact with the upper surface of the outer edge portion of the middle base 3 of the tombstone 1, and accordingly,
The connecting portions of the levers 22 and 23 are clamp levers 24 and 25
And the clamps 30 and 31 operate so as to increase the distance therebetween (see the solid line in FIG. 1). On the contrary, the lifting tool 17, the guide roller frame 11, the guide roller 15 and the like are slightly raised, so that the levers 22, 23 are lifted.
When the action roller 37 separates from the middle base 3 of the gravestone 1, the gap between the clamps 30 and 31 operates so that the gap between the clamps 30 and 31 becomes narrower. Rubber pad 3 inside 31
9, 40 press and hold the upper outer surface of the middle base 3, which is the lower part of the tombstone 1, (see the chain line in FIG. 1). Thus, the levers 22, 23, the clamp levers 24, 25
Are configured as a pantograph mechanism and a magic hand mechanism.

The connecting shaft 29 for rotatably connecting the crossing central portions of the clamp levers 24 and 25 of each set is prevented from coming off by a large-diameter flange portion at the inner end being engaged with the inner surface of the clamp lever 25. A screw is formed on the one side projection. A spacer 41 made of a washer, a nut, or the like is attached to the screw portion from the outside, and a hole (not shown) formed in the base of the lock lever 44 is fitted from the outside, and a compression spring 45, a washer is formed from the outside. The nut 46 is screwed into the nut 46. A base of a grip bar 48 is attached to the tip of the lock lever 44, a grip ball 49 is attached to the tip of the grip bar 48, and the tip of the lock lever 44 urged inward by the compression spring 45 is closer to the tip. The lock hole 50 at the position is detachably fitted to a bolt which is the connecting member 27 of the levers 22 and 23.

The lock lever 44 is moved outward by the operation of the grip ball 49 against the elasticity of the compression spring 45, so that the lock hole 50 of the lock lever 44 is disengaged from the connecting member 27 of the levers 22, 23. Let the lever 2
2, 23 and the clamp levers 24, 25 can be freely operated. Conversely, the lock hole 50 of the lock lever 44 is made to correspond to the connecting member 27 of the levers 22 and 23, and the lock lever 44 is moved inward by the elasticity of the compression spring 45 so that the lock hole 50 is connected to the connecting member 27. By fitting, the positional relationship between the connecting member 27 of the levers 22 and 23 and the connecting shaft 29 at the intersection of the clamp levers 24 and 25 is fixed, and the levers 22 and 23 and the clamp levers 24 and 25 are fixed.
Can be locked in the inactive state. In this locked state, the clamps 30 and 31 are set to have such an interval that the clamps 30 and 31 do not come into contact with the middle base 3 that is the lower part of the tombstone 1. The lock lever 44 in the unlocked state is received by a receiving member 51 protruding laterally from the clamp levers 24 and 25, and is held in a state of being rotated laterally (see a chain line in FIG. 1). .

The clamp levers 24, 24 and 25 on both sides,
On each shaft 33 at the tip end of the base 25, the bases of the turf base hooks 52a, 52b, 52c are rotatable between the mounting plates 32 at a total of four locations on both sides of the tombstone 1 on the opposing side of the turf base 2. Are linked. The lawn pedestal hooks 52a, 52b, and 52c are of three sizes so as to be obtained corresponding to the size of the lawn pedestal 2 of the gravestone 1. Each lawn stand hook 52a, 5
2 b and 52 c are gently curved so as to protrude outward between the base and the distal end side, and a rubber pad 54 is attached inside the distal end hook 53. Then, the rubber pad 54 of the hook portion 53 at the distal end is attached to the turf base 2 of the gravestone 1 in a state where any of the turf base hooks 52a, 52b, 52c is hung down.
To be engaged below.

An engaging portion 55 is protruded from the tip of each of the clamp levers 24, 25, and the clamp levers 24,
Both side portions of the hook stopper 56 are detachably attached to the engagement portions 55 of the hooks 24, 25, and 25.
A hook receiver 57 is attached to the clamp levers 24, 24, 25, 25 on both sides inside a hook stopper 56. When the lawn hooks 52a, 52b, 52c are not used, the hook stopper 56 is detached from the engaging portion 55, and the lawn hooks 52a, 52b, 52c are rotated upward to abut the hook receiver 57. By attaching the hook stopper 56 to the engaging portion 55, the
The a, 52b, and 52c can be kept in the non-use state in which the downward rotation is restricted. When using the turf hooks 52a, 52b, and 52c,
By releasing the hook stopper 56 from the engaging portion 55, the lawn hooks 52a, 52b, 52c can be released and turned downward.

The operation of the tombstone mounting hanger 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described below. First, the lock lever 44 is rotated upward in a state where the distance between the clamps 30 and 31 of the tombstone installation hanger 10 is widened as described above, and the lock hole 50 is fitted to the connecting member 27 of the levers 22 and 23. By
The levers 22 and 23 and the clamp levers 24 and 25 are fixed in a non-operating state, and the gap between the clamps 30 and 31 is kept wide. Next, a hook or the like of a crane is hung on the locking tool 20 of the hanging tool 17 of the tombstone installation hanger 10, and a guide is provided along the outside of the tombstone 1 assembled in a fixed relationship as described above and transported by a transport vehicle or the like. The guide roller 15 in the roller frame 11 is guided by the rod 5 of the gravestone 1 to lower the gravestone installation hanger 10, and the action roller 37 is placed on the upper surface of the outer edge of the middle base 3 of the gravestone 1. Next, as described above, the desired lawn base hook 52a is rotated downward, and the tip hook portion 5a is rotated.
The rubber pad 54 of No. 3 is made to face the underside of the lawn 2 of the tombstone 1 (see the solid line in FIG. 1).

Next, as described above, the lock lever 44 is moved outward against the elasticity of the compression spring 45, and
0 is disengaged from the connecting member 27 of the levers 22 and 23 to release the locked state of the levers 22 and 23 and the clamp levers 24 and 25 to make them operable. Next, by suspending the gravestone installation hanger 10 by the guide of the guide roller 15, the levers 22, 23 and the clamp levers 24, 25 are operated as described above, and the clamp lever 24,
25 can be rotated so that the tip ends thereof are closed, and the rubber pads 39 and 40 of the clamps 30 and 31 on both sides can be pressed and clamped on the upper outer surface of the middle base 2 of the tombstone 1, and together with the lawn stand hook 52a The rubber pad 54 of the hook portion 53 can be engaged with the lower side of the lawn base 2 of the tombstone 1 (see a chain line in FIG. 1). Next, the tombstone installation hanger 10
And the tombstone 1 is suspended and moved to a desired location,
After the movement, the gravestone installation hanger 10 and the gravestone 1 are lowered, and the gravestone 1 is placed on the foundation. Next, the lawn hook 52a is rotated upward as described above, and the hook stopper 56
Restricts downward rotation.

Next, the hanging member 17 and the guide roller frame 11
By slightly lowering the action roller 37,
Is placed on the upper surface of the outer edge of the center 3 of the tombstone 1, and levers 22, 2
3. Activate the clamp levers 24, 25 to rotate the clamp levers 24, 25 so that their distal ends open, and release the rubber pads 39, 40 of the clamps 30, 31 from the center 3 of the tombstone 1. Next, the lock lever 44 is raised, and the lock holes 50 are inserted into the levers 22 and 23 as described above.
To lock the levers 22 and 23 and the clamp levers 24 and 25 in a non-operating state. Thereby, only the gravestone installation hanger 10 can be removed upward from the gravestone 1, and the installation work of the gravestone 1 is completed.

In the above embodiment, three types of lawn hooks 52a, 52b and 52c are attached so as to correspond to the size of the lawn 2 of the tombstone 1, etc. 52b and 52c may be interchangeably mounted, and may not be provided when the lawn stand 2 is separately installed. In addition, the lever mechanism can increase the number of steps. In addition, the present invention can be variously changed in design without departing from the basic technical idea.

[0023]

As described above, according to the present invention, the crane hook or the like is hooked on the hanging tool while the clamp is opened so as not to contact the tombstone and the lever mechanism is held so as not to be operated by the lock device. , Is lowered by the guide of the guide roller in the guide roller frame along the outside of the tombstone that is assembled in a fixed relationship and transported by the transport vehicle or the like. By suspending the tombstone, the lever mechanism is operated, the lower outer surface of the tombstone is pressed and clamped by the clamp, and the tombstone can be suspended and moved to a desired place. Can be placed on a foundation. After mounting, lower the hanging tool, guide roller frame, etc. slightly, hold the lock mechanism with the lever mechanism operated so that the clamp opens and release the gravestone, and remove it upward from the gravestone in this state Can be. In this way, the tombstones transported in a pre-assembled state can be integrally suspended and moved, so that the work of assembling the tombstones in the graveyard can be almost eliminated. Therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the tombstone installation work, improve the safety of the installation work, reduce the installation work cost, and the like.

[0024] Further, by providing a lawn base hook having a base portion rotatably connected to the distal end portion of the clamp lever and having a hook portion engaged with the lower side of the tombstone lawn base at the distal end portion,
The tombstone can be installed safely and securely even when the lawn is assembled.

[0025] Further, by providing a hook holding means for holding the lawn hook in an unused state by rotating it upward,
Workability can be further improved.

Also, the clamp lever abuts on the lower upper surface of the tombstone with the clamp separated from the lower outer surface of the tombstone,
By having the action roller made of a material capable of protecting the gravestone, damage to the gravestone can be prevented, handling can be facilitated, and workability can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a tombstone installation hanger in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view showing the tombstone installation hanger.

FIG. 3A is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view of a guide roller frame and a guide roller used in the gravestone installation hanger. (B) is a side view of (a).

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gravestone 10 Tombstone installation hanger 11 Guide roller frame 15 Guide roller 17 Hanging tool 21 Clamp device 22 Lever 23 Lever 24 Clamp lever 25 Clamp lever 30 Clamp 31 Clamp 37 Action roller 44 Lock lever 52 Lawn hook 56 Hook stopper

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A guide roller frame disposed outside the upper part of a gravestone, and a guide roller supported inside the guide roller frame and guiding the guide roller frame so as to be able to move up and down along the upper outer surface of the gravestone. And a hanging tool having a base mounted on the guide roller frame, a lever mechanism supported and positioned on both sides of the guide roller frame, and a lever mechanism in which a lever and a clamp lever are combined. A clamp device that has a clamp that can clamp the lower part of the clamp, and that can operate in the direction in which the clamp closes by raising the hanging tool, guide roller frame, and the like, and the lever mechanism in a state where the clamp is open and does not contact the tombstone. A tombstone mounting hanger with a locking device that holds it from actuation. 2. A clamp according to claim 1, wherein a base is rotatably connected to a tip of the clamp lever, and a tip of the clamp lever has a hook which is engaged with a lower side of the turf of the gravestone. Hanger for installing tombstones. 3. The tombstone mounting hanger according to claim 2, further comprising hook holding means for holding the lawn hook in an unused state by rotating the lawn hook upward. 4. The clamp lever according to claim 1, wherein the clamp lever has an action roller made of a material capable of abutting the lower upper surface of the tombstone with the clamp separated from the lower outer surface of the tombstone to protect the tombstone. The hanger for mounting tombstones described in the above.