JP2604757Y2 - Lighting windows in structures - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting window in a structure such as a garage, a storeroom, etc., for taking light into the structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, structures such as a garage and a storeroom are for storing objects, and are not places where one lives. Therefore, only consideration was given to daylighting by forming daylighting windows in the shutters, doors and backboards provided at the entrances and exits. However, many objects were often piled up on the inside of the backboard, so the lighting at the back far from the entrance was not enough.

Recently, roofs and side walls have been formed by using a so-called deck plate, a bent plate in which trapezoidal peaks and valleys are continuous in a waveform, and in this case, the side walls are so-called zigzag. Therefore, when a large opening is formed like a normal planar side wall, the upper and lower sides of the opening are formed in a zigzag shape, and it is very complicated to fill the opening.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned point of view, and has as its object to propose a daylighting window for lighting from a zigzag side wall of a structure.

[0005]

As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a lighting window in a structure according to the present invention has a side wall formed by folding a trapezoidal ridge and a valley in a waveform. and then, the window opening formed in the bottom of the top or valley of the mountain portion of the upper Symbol sidewall was fitted a transparent window plate window portion Galle -
In a structure such as a housing or a storeroom,
Large rectangular plate-shaped member and the peripheral edge of the back side of the plate-shaped member
Edge that is sized to fit into the window along the edge
And a plurality of locking pieces formed at intervals along the edge
And these fittings are fitted inside the window
Guides are formed for
Between the piece and the back surface of the plate-shaped member, the opening edge of the window portion
A gap into which the is fitted is formed .

The window may be formed at the top of the peak and the bottom of the valley of the side wall.

Further, the window may be formed in an inclined portion between the top of the crest of the side wall and the bottom of the valley instead of the top of the crest of the side wall or the bottom of the valley.

[0008]

According to the daylighting window in the structure according to the first aspect, when the window plate is attached to the window of the structure.
Presses the locking piece on the back side of the window plate strongly against the window. this
The locking piece is guided by the inclined surface by the pressing force,
As it enters the inside, the edge is fitted into the window, and the window
The opening edge is located in the gap between the locking piece and the back surface of the plate-shaped member.
Fit in. Thus, the window plate is attached to the window.
The locking pieces are formed at intervals along the edge.
Therefore, such simple attachment becomes possible. Locking
If the piece is formed along the entire length of the edge,
Installation is possible unless the window plate is pressed with a large pressing force.
Absent. Because it is formed in the bottom of the top or valley of the mountain portion of the side wall of the structure creation, if the side wall of the structure is installed facing the south or north, external light enters at right angles to the window Lighting can be performed efficiently.

The same applies to the case where the window is formed at the top of the peak and the bottom of the valley of the side wall.

On the other hand, according to the daylighting window in the structure of the third aspect, the window is formed on the inclined portion between the top of the ridge and the bottom of the valley of the side wall. When the side wall is installed facing the east or west, external light enters at right angles to the window portion, and efficient lighting can be performed.

As described above, by determining the position of the window on the side wall according to the direction of the structure, the most efficient lighting can be realized.

[0012]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.

FIG. 1 shows the overall shape of a garage (structure) 1 to which a daylighting window is applied in a structure according to the present invention, and an entrance 2 in which a person enters and exits at a longitudinal end of the garage 1. Is formed, and a shutter 3 is provided at the entrance 2 so as to be freely opened and closed.

The roof 4 and both side walls 5 of the garage 1 are shown in FIG.
A metal bent plate 6 having a trapezoidal peak and a valley continuous in a waveform as shown in FIG. 3 is integrally formed by bending the metal bent plate 6 into a U-shape. It is fixed to. As shown in FIG. 1, four windows 8 each having a vertically long rectangular shape are formed substantially at the center of the top 5 a of the side walls 5 located in the opposite direction to the entrance 2 provided in the garage 1. Together with the window 8
Is fitted with a translucent window plate 9 made of a synthetic resin having the same shape as the window portion 8.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the window plate 9 has a rectangular plate-like portion 9a, an edge 9b provided near the outer periphery of the rear surface of the plate-like portion 9a, and a longitudinal portion of the edge 9b. Locking pieces 9c formed at predetermined intervals on the outer surfaces on both sides. Then, the back surface of the plate-like member 9a and each locking piece 9c
A gap 10 is formed between the base of the garage 1 and the opening edges at both longitudinal ends of a window 8 formed substantially at the center of the top 5a of both side walls 5 of the garage 1 as shown in FIG. The portion 8a is formed so as to be inserted. Structure windows
When attaching the window plate 9 to the part 8, the back side of the window plate 9
Is strongly pressed against the window 8. With this pressing force
The locking piece 9c is guided by the inclined surface so that
Edge 9b is fitted into the window 8 so that
The opening edge 8a of the portion 8 is the locking piece 9c and the back surface of the plate member 9a.
Into the gap 10 between the two. Thereby, the window part 8
The plate 9 is attached. As a result, the window plate 9 can be securely fitted to and supported by the window 8 formed substantially at the center of the top 5a of the side walls 5.

The window 8 is provided on both side walls 5 of the garage 1.
May be formed on all the tops 5a.

As shown in FIG. 1, the shutter 3 is wound up by a wind-up body 13 attached inside the upper part of the entrance 2, and shutter guides provided on both sides of the entrance 2 from both ends of the wind-up body 13. It is configured to open and close along the line 14. The shutter guide 14 is formed with a guide groove 15 for guiding both side ends of the shutter 3 rewound from the winding body 13.

According to the daylighting window in the above structure, since the window 8 is formed on the top 5a of the mountain of the side wall 5, when the side wall 5 is installed facing south or north,
The outside light enters the window 8 at almost right angles, and efficient lighting can be performed.

The window 8 may be formed at the bottom 5c of the valley of the side wall 5 as shown in FIGS. According to the experiment, the amount of collected light in this case was the largest. Of course, the window 8 may be formed on both the top 5a and the bottom 5c. Window
Ventilation is possible when the window plate 9 is not attached to a part of 8
You.

FIGS. 8 to 10 show another embodiment of the daylighting window. This embodiment also has a metal bent portion in which trapezoidal peaks and valleys are connected in a waveform. The roof 4 and both side walls 5 are integrally formed by bending the plate 6 into a U-shape, and the lighting window is fitted with a window plate 9 in a window portion 8 formed in an inclined portion 5b of both side walls 5. It is constituted by stopping.

In this embodiment, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 denote the same parts, and a description thereof will be omitted.

According to the daylighting window, since the window portion 8 is formed on the inclined portion 5b between the top of the crest and the bottom of the valley of the side wall 5, the side wall 5 is installed facing east or west. In this case, external light enters the window at right angles to the window, and efficient lighting can be performed.

FIG. 11 shows another example of a fitting structure in which a window plate is fitted to a window portion. A window plate 9 has a plate-like portion 9a having the same shape as the window portion 8, and An edge 9b provided around the outer periphery of the rear surface of the plate-shaped portion 9a, a locking piece 9c formed at the center of the outer surface at the center of both longitudinal sides of the edge 9b, and a locking piece formed at the upper and lower portions. 9d. The locking piece 9d is formed by forming a protruding portion that protrudes from the edge 9b and a locking portion that bends toward the plate-like portion 9a from the tip thereof into a substantially C-shape (or L-shape) in side view. Thus, one side of the overhang portion is formed integrally with the edge portion 9b, and is gradually formed wider toward the other side. A gap 10 is formed between the back surface of the plate member 9a and the base of the locking piece 9c, and a gap is also formed between the back surface of the plate member 9a and the tip of the locking piece 9d. 10 are formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the opening 10 is formed so that the opening edges 8 a and 8 b of the window 8 are inserted into the gap 10.

According to this embodiment, since the locking piece 9d has elasticity, the window plate 9 can be easily and securely fitted and locked to the window portion 8. Further, light can be sufficiently introduced into the garage 1 from all directions on the surface of the window plate 9.

In the above embodiment, the garage 1 is a structure, but the structure is not limited to this. For example, it may be a storeroom or the like. In addition, the roof 4 and the side walls 5 of the garage 1 do not necessarily have to be integrally formed by bending a bent metal plate 6 formed in a zigzag cross section into a U-shape. May be configured.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garage to which a window in a structure according to the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a main part of the garage shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a window plate is fitted to a window provided at the top of a side wall of the garage.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a window plate.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the lighting window.

7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a window plate is fitted to a window provided in a valley of a side wall of the garage shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the lighting window.

9 is an enlarged front view of a main part of the garage shown in FIG.

10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a window plate is fitted to a window provided on an inclined portion of a side wall of the garage shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the window plate together with the window portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garage (structure) 4 Roof 5 Side wall 8 Window part 9 Window board

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 6/02 E04D 13/03

Claims (3)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A base waveform is continuous peaks and valleys of the shape bent plate and side walls formed by the window opening formed in the bottom of the top or valley of the mountain portion of the upper Symbol sidewall, In a structure such as a garage or a storage where a transparent window plate is fitted to the window portion, the window plate is a rectangular plate-like member larger than the window portion.
Fits into the window along the back side peripheral edge of the plate-shaped member
The edge is sized and spaced along the edge
Formed from a plurality of formed locking pieces, and
Is formed with a guide slope to fit inside the window.
Between the locking piece and the back surface of the plate-like member.
A lighting window for a structure, wherein a gap is formed in the opening to fit an opening edge of the window. 2. The daylighting window in the structure according to claim 1, wherein the window is formed at a top of a peak and a bottom of a valley of the side wall. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the window is formed on a slope between the top of the ridge and the bottom of the valley instead of the top of the ridge or the bottom of the valley. The daylighting window in the structure according to claim 1, wherein: