JP2596072Y2 - Wall structure - Google Patents
Wall structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2596072Y2 JP2596072Y2 JP1993010472U JP1047293U JP2596072Y2 JP 2596072 Y2 JP2596072 Y2 JP 2596072Y2 JP 1993010472 U JP1993010472 U JP 1993010472U JP 1047293 U JP1047293 U JP 1047293U JP 2596072 Y2 JP2596072 Y2 JP 2596072Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- frame
- spring
- horizontal plate
- back surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は壁構造、より詳しくは、
アルミ製の構造物の壁構造に関するものである。[Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a wall structure, more specifically,
The present invention relates to a wall structure of an aluminum structure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に高速貨客船等は軽量化を計るた
め、アルミ材が使用されている。そしてこのアルミ製構
造物において特にその天井は、骨材である構造部材に木
製根太をあらかじめ配置し、この根太で枠体を形成し、
この枠体で形成された区画内にアルミ板を配置してスポ
ット溶接等により、このアルミ板を枠体に取付けること
が行われている。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, aluminum materials are used for high-speed passenger ships in order to reduce the weight. And especially in the ceiling of this aluminum structure, the wooden joists are arranged in advance on the structural members that are aggregates, and a frame is formed with the joists.
An aluminum plate is arranged in a section formed by the frame, and the aluminum plate is attached to the frame by spot welding or the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】ところで、スポット溶
接等によりアルミ板を枠体に取付けた壁構造の場合には
その位置合せやスポット溶接作業に時間がかかるために
作業効率が悪いものとなっている。特にその壁構造が天
井である場合においては作業性が著しく悪いという問題
がある。However, in the case of a wall structure in which an aluminum plate is attached to a frame by spot welding or the like, the alignment and spot welding work take time, resulting in poor work efficiency. I have. In particular, when the wall structure is a ceiling, there is a problem that workability is extremely poor.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案は前記従来の問題
点を解決するためになされたものであって、骨材となる
構造部材で形成された横板１ａと縦板１ｂとからなる断
面がＴ形の 固定部Ｋを含む枠体１と、壁面の区画２を形
成する複数の前記枠体１の横 板１ａの一部に重なる大き
さの板材３と、該板材３の裏面に少なくとも３個以上配
設されて、前記横板１ａの裏面に係合するスプリング部
材５とを 有し、該スプリング部材５は、取付け状態で、
前記縦板１ｂに略平行に延 びるスプリング部５ｂと、該
スプリング部５ｂの先端から折り返し前記枠体１の横板
１ａの裏面に延びる係止部５ｃとからなり、前記枠体１
の横板 １ａに前記板材３を押付けた時に、前記スプリン
グ部材５が弾性的に反っ て前記枠体１の横板１ａを通過
し、通過後は前記スプリング部材５が復元 して前記係止
部５ｃが前記横板１ａの裏面に延びて係合すると共に、
前記 横板１ａの表裏面を前記係止部５ｃと前記板材３の
当部４とで弾性的に挟 持することを特徴とする壁構造を
提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has a cross-section composed of a horizontal plate 1a and a vertical plate 1b formed of a structural member serving as an aggregate.
A frame 1 including a T-shaped fixing portion K and a wall section 2 are formed.
A size overlapping a part of the horizontal plate 1a of the plurality of frames 1 to be formed
And plate 3 is, are at least three provided on the rear surface of the plate member 3, and a spring member 5 for engaging the rear surface of the transverse plate 1a, the spring member 5 is a mounted state,
Consists of a rolled buildings spring portion 5b substantially parallel to said vertical plate 1b, the locking portions 5c extending from the distal end of the spring portion 5b on the rear surface of the transverse plate 1a of the folded said frame 1, the frame 1
When the plate 3 is pressed against the horizontal plate 1a of the
The elastic member 5 is elastically warped and passes through the horizontal plate 1a of the frame 1.
After passing, the spring member 5 is restored and the locking
The portion 5c extends and engages with the back surface of the horizontal plate 1a,
The front and back surfaces of the lateral plate 1a and the locking portion 5c of the plate 3
There is provided a wall structure, characterized in that resiliently held between the department 4.
【０００５】[0005]
【作 用】かかる構成の壁構造において、板材３とスプ
リング部材５は夫々工場において切断、曲加工等がなさ
れて取付けられパネル化される。そして、この板材３は
建造現場に設けられた枠体１内にそのスプリング部材５
のバネ力に抗して押圧して取付けるもので、その作業は
容易かつ迅速なものとなる。[Operation] In the wall structure having such a configuration, the plate member 3 and the spring member 5 are cut and bent at a factory, respectively, and attached to form a panel. Then, the plate member 3 is placed in the frame 1 provided at the building site by the spring member 5.
The work is easily and quickly performed by pressing against the spring force.
【０００６】[0006]
【実 施 例】以下図１乃至図５に基づき本考案による
壁構造の一実施例を説明する。図１はアルミ構造物等の
壁（例えば天井）の一部平面図であり、図２は図１のＡ
−Ａ断面図である。図において１は骨材となる構造部材
で形成された枠体であって、縦横に配置された枠体１で
多数の区画２が形成され、この区画２に夫々パネル化さ
れた板材３が取付けられている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a wall structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a partial plan view of a wall (for example, a ceiling) of an aluminum structure or the like, and FIG.
It is -A sectional drawing. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a frame formed of a structural member serving as an aggregate, and a plurality of sections 2 are formed by frames 1 arranged vertically and horizontally, and a plate 3 formed into a panel is attached to each section 2. Have been.
【０００７】詳述すれば、板材３は図３の斜視図に示す
ように、平板部の両縁に断面がコ字形に折曲げて当部４
を形成しており、枠体１で形成される区画２の巾Ｗ、長
さＬより僅かに大なる巾Ｗ'と長さＬ'となるよう形成さ
れ、その内面に複数のスプリング部材５が例えばエポキ
シ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、フェノールエポキシ、ポリビ
ニルホルマールフェノリック、ネオプレンフェノルック
等の、航空機や自動車用途に使用されている接着材を使
用して取付けられている。More specifically, as shown in a perspective view of FIG. 3, the plate member 3 is formed by bending both sides of a flat plate portion into a U-shape in cross section.
Is formed so as to have a width W ′ and a length L ′ slightly larger than the width W and the length L of the section 2 formed by the frame body 1, and a plurality of spring members 5 on the inner surface thereof. For example, it is attached using an adhesive used for aircraft and automobiles, such as epoxy resin, phenolic resin, phenol epoxy, polyvinyl formal phenolic, and neoprene phenolic.
【０００８】このスプリング部材５は、特に図４に示す
如く取付部５ａと、横方向にバネ力を有するスプリング
部５ｂと、このスプリング部５ｂの先端から表側に折曲
する係止部５ｃとにより構成されている。前記のように
構成されたスプリング部材５は板材３の側部の所要箇所
に固定されており、これを組立てる際には図５（ａ）に
示されるように、天井に設けられている横板１ａと縦板
１ｂとからなる断面がＴ形の固定部Ｋ を有する枠体１の
横板１ａの外部に、このスプリング部材５の係止部５ｃ
をあてがって矢印ａのように押上げると、スプリング部
５ｂと係止部５ｃとが矢印ｂ方向に湾曲してこの係止部
５ｃの下辺５ｄが前記横板１ａの上に載り、その後バネ
力の作用により復元して図５（ｂ）に示すように係止部
５ｃの下辺５ｄが枠体１の横板１ａに支持されてその取
付けが行われるのである。As shown in FIG. 4, the spring member 5 includes a mounting portion 5a, a spring portion 5b having a spring force in the lateral direction, and a locking portion 5c which is bent from the tip of the spring portion 5b to the front side. It is configured. Wherein the spring member 5 having the structure described is fixed to the predetermined positions of the side of the plate 3, as is shown in FIGS. 5 (a) when assembling this, horizontal plates that are provided in the ceiling 1a and vertical plate
1b, a locking portion 5c of the spring member 5 is provided outside the horizontal plate 1a of the frame 1 having a T-shaped fixing portion K.
, The spring 5b and the locking portion 5c bend in the direction of arrow b, and the lower side 5d of the locking portion 5c rests on the horizontal plate 1a. 5 (b), the lower side 5d of the locking portion 5c is supported by the horizontal plate 1a of the frame 1 and the mounting is performed.
【０００９】なお、板材３に取付けられるスプリング部
材５は複数個、具体的には３個以上を所定の間隔を有す
るように取付ければよい。また、このスプリング部材５
の長さ方向に係止部５ｃとスプリング部５ｂの一部にス
リットを入れることによってかなり長尺のスプリング部
材５を使用した場合であっても枠体１との係合が容易に
できるように構成することができる。It should be noted that a plurality of, specifically, three or more, spring members 5 attached to the plate member 3 may be attached so as to have a predetermined interval. Also, this spring member 5
By making slits in the locking portion 5c and a part of the spring portion 5b in the length direction, even when a considerably long spring member 5 is used, the engagement with the frame 1 can be easily performed. Can be configured.
【００１０】[0010]
【考案の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように本考案に
よる壁構造によれば、板材とスプリング部材を夫々工場
において切断、曲加工等してパネル化し、このパネルは
建造現場に設けられた枠体内にそのスプリング部材のバ
ネ力に抗して押圧して取付けるだけでよいので、現場で
の取付け作業が極めて簡単かつ迅速となり、その結果構
造物の建造工期を短縮することができる。また、パネル
の裏面に設けた、取付け状態で縦板に略平行に延びるス
プ リング部とこのスプリング部の先端から折り返して枠
体の横板の裏面に延 びる係止部とを持つスプリング部材
を、揺動拡開して枠体の横板の裏面に係合させるもので
あるので、板材を押し付けるワンタッチ動作だけで取り
付けることができる。また、板材の裏面にスプリング部
材を配置するので、壁面の隅部や隣接 する板材の縁部と
の間の間隔（隙間）を自由に設定できる。また、取付面
に隙間なく板材を取り付けて、隣接する板材の間や壁面
の四隅部分に隙間 が発生するのを防止することもでき
る。しかも、枠体の横板を、スプリング部のバネ力によ
り係止部で押圧挟持して、表裏方向の力を板材と係止部
とで支えることができるので、大きな力に耐えることが
できる。また、横移動に対しては、左右のどちらかのス
プリング部材のスプリング部が横板に当接して支持して
位置決めでき、しかも、この横板に沿って巾広いスプリ
ング部材を設けることができるので 、確実に枠体に固定
することができる。従って、船舶等の振動の多い建造物
や側壁や仕切り壁等に用いることができ、この堅固な固
定により騒音の抑制にも効果を奏することができる。 As is clear from the above description, according to the wall structure of the present invention, the plate material and the spring member are cut and bent at the factory, respectively, to form a panel, and this panel is a frame provided at the construction site. Since it is only necessary to mount the device in the body by pressing against the spring force of the spring member, the mounting work on site is extremely simple and quick, and as a result, the construction period of the structure can be shortened. Also, a switch provided on the back surface of the panel and extending substantially parallel to the vertical plate in the mounted state.
Frame by folding back the flop ring portion from the distal end of the spring part
The spring member having an extending building locking portion on the back surface of the transverse plate of the body, so swung expanding those engaged on the rear surface of the transverse plate of the frame, attaching only one touch operation of pressing the sheet material Can be. Also, a spring part is provided on the back of the plate.
Since the material is placed, it can be used with the corner of the wall or the edge of the adjacent plate.
Can be set freely. Also, mounting surface
Attach the plate without gaps between adjacent plate and wall surfaces
Can prevent gaps from forming at the four corners of
You. In addition, the horizontal plate of the frame is pressed and clamped by the locking portion by the spring force of the spring portion, and the force in the front and back directions can be supported by the plate material and the locking portion. In addition, for the horizontal movement, the spring portions of the left and right either spring member is supported in contact with the transverse plate
Positioning is possible, and a wide spring member can be provided along this horizontal plate, so it is securely fixed to the frame
can do. Therefore, buildings with high vibration such as ships
And it can be used for the side walls and the partition wall or the like, the rigid solid
Depending on the condition, it is also possible to suppress noise.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本考案の一実施例の壁構造の一部を示す正面図
である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a part of a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図３】板材の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a plate member.
【図４】スプリング部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a spring member.
【図５】（ａ）は取付作用説明図である。（ｂ）は取付
作用説明図である。FIG. 5A is an explanatory view of an attachment operation. (B) is an explanatory view of the mounting operation.
１ 枠体 ２ 区画 ３ 板材 ４ 当部 ５ スプリング部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Section 3 Plate material 4 This part 5 Spring member
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) E04B 2/74 511 E04B 9/26 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) E04B 2/74 511 E04B 9/26
Claims (1)
ａと縦板１ｂ とからなる断面がＴ形の固定部Ｋを含む枠
体１と、壁面の区画２を形成す る複数の前記枠体１の横
板１ａの一部に重なる大きさの板材３と、該板材３の裏
面に少なくとも３個以上配設されて、前記横板１ａの裏
面に係合するスプリング部材５とを有し、該スプリング
部材５は、取付け状態で、前 記縦板１ｂに略平行に延び
るスプリング部５ｂと、該スプリング部５ｂの先端から
折り返し前記枠体１の横板１ａの裏面に延びる係止部５
ｃとからなり、前記枠体１の横板１ａに前記板材３を押
付けた時に、前記スプリン グ部材５が弾性的に反って前
記枠体１の横板１ａを通過し、通過後は前記 スプリング
部材５が復元して前記係止部５ｃが前記横板１ａの裏面
に延び て係合すると共に、前記横板１ａの表裏面を前記
係止部５ｃと前記板材３ の当部４とで弾性的に挟持する
ことを特徴とする壁構造。1. A horizontal plate 1 formed of a structural member serving as an aggregate
a frame body 1 a cross section consisting of a and the vertical plate 1b comprises a fixing portion K of the type T, next to the plurality of the frame 1 that form a compartment 2 of the wall
A plate member 3 having a size overlapping a part of the plate 1a, and at least three or more spring members 5 arranged on the back surface of the plate member 3 and engaging with the back surface of the horizontal plate 1a , the spring member 5 is a mounted state, extends substantially parallel to the front Kitateban 1b
A spring portion 5b that, from the tip of the spring portion 5b
Folded locking portion 5 extending to the back surface of horizontal plate 1a of frame 1
c, and presses the plate 3 against the horizontal plate 1a of the frame 1.
When attached, the springback grayed member 5 is pre-warped elastically
After passing through the horizontal plate 1a of the frame 1, the spring
The member 5 is restored and the locking portion 5c is set to the back surface of the horizontal plate 1a.
And the front and back surfaces of the horizontal plate 1a are
Elastically sandwiched between the locking portion 5c and the contact portion 4 of the plate 3
A wall structure characterized by that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993010472U JP2596072Y2 (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1993-03-11 | Wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993010472U JP2596072Y2 (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1993-03-11 | Wall structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0671624U JPH0671624U (en) | 1994-10-07 |
| JP2596072Y2 true JP2596072Y2 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
Family
ID=11751091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1993010472U Expired - Fee Related JP2596072Y2 (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1993-03-11 | Wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2596072Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6594803B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-10-23 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Ceiling makeup structure |
| JP6688118B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-04-28 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Ceiling makeup structure |
| JP7152754B2 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2022-10-13 | 株式会社能重製作所 | joist hanger |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5417619U (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1979-02-05 |
-
1993
- 1993-03-11 JP JP1993010472U patent/JP2596072Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0671624U (en) | 1994-10-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19990209 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |