JP2568784B2 - Man-machine interface processing method for equipment management system - Google Patents

Man-machine interface processing method for equipment management system

Info

Publication number
JP2568784B2
JP2568784B2 JP4063001A JP6300192A JP2568784B2 JP 2568784 B2 JP2568784 B2 JP 2568784B2 JP 4063001 A JP4063001 A JP 4063001A JP 6300192 A JP6300192 A JP 6300192A JP 2568784 B2 JP2568784 B2 JP 2568784B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
screen
management system
man
display
processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4063001A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05268680A (en
Inventor
俊二郎 由井
俊行 伊丹
一聡 ▲吉▼本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP4063001A priority Critical patent/JP2568784B2/en
Publication of JPH05268680A publication Critical patent/JPH05268680A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2568784B2 publication Critical patent/JP2568784B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はビル管理システムや水処
理システム等、公共設備の運転、監視、制御、データ収
集等を目的とする設備管理システムにおけるCRTディ
スプレイや液晶ディスプレイ等、コンピュータソフトに
よって制御される表示装置に用いられる画面制御用マン
マシンインターフェイス処理方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is controlled by computer software such as a CRT display and a liquid crystal display in a facility management system for operating, monitoring, controlling and collecting data of public facilities such as a building management system and a water treatment system. The present invention relates to a screen control man-machine interface processing method used for a display device to be used.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来は図3に示す如く、ディスプレイの
画面構成は本発明と同様の画面構成をとっているもの
や、図4の如く、画面中の表示エリアを4分割等を行な
う等によって同一ディスプレイの画面に複数の画面表示
を行なったものがある。操作は各々画面内に割り当てら
れた操作入力指示ファンクション表示を行なうエリアを
設け、同エリア内のファンクションキーやアイコンをマ
ウスや、ライトペンまたはタッチスクリーンパネルによ
る指での入力によって選択された運用モードに従って所
定の表示を表示エリアに行なうものである。
Conventionally it is as shown in FIG. 3, the display
The screen configuration is the same as that of the present invention, or as shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of screens are displayed on the same display screen by dividing the display area of the screen into four or the like. . Each operation is provided with an area for displaying the operation input instruction function assigned to the screen, and the function keys and icons in the area are selected according to the operation mode selected by inputting with a mouse, a light pen or a finger with a touch screen panel. A predetermined display is performed on the display area.

【0003】最も基本的なものは、所定の操作により目
的とする画面を1枚だけ選択し表示を行なうもので、そ
こから発展する操作はさらに次の選択操作を行ない最終
的に目的とする画面を表示する。4画面分割等はこの時
同一運用内で複数の表示画面を縮小して4枚分作成し、
同一画面上に表示するものである。
[0003] The most basic one is to select and display only one target screen by a predetermined operation, and the operation that develops therefrom is further performed by the next selection operation and finally to the target screen. Is displayed. At this time, for the four screen division, etc., a plurality of display screens are reduced in the same operation to create four screens,
They are displayed on the same screen.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の画面操作に
ついて仮にA,B,Cなる3つの運用を例にとり、図5
を用いて一連の操作手順を説明する。
As for the above-mentioned conventional screen operation, three operations A, B, and C are assumed as examples.
A series of operation procedures will be described with reference to FIG.

【0005】図5においてオペレータは目的とする運用
Aにおける画面A−1−3(図面内ニ)を表示させるに
至る選択手順に従って操作を継続中、操作手順のステッ
プハにおいて、緊急事態が発生し、運用Bにおける画面
B−1−1(チ)を表示させる必要が生じたとする。こ
の場合オペレータは運用Aを休止し、運用Bのイニシャ
ル操作(ホ)から始めて操作ヘ、操作トを経由して目的
とする画面に至る操作を必要とし、さらに運用Bの操作
中ステップトにおいて新たな事象が発生し、そのために
運用Cの操作を必要とし目的とする画面オを表示する場
合、運用Cのイニシャル操作(リ)から始めて操作ヌ、
操作ルを経て目的とする画面に到達する。次に運用操作
Cを終えて途中迄進んでいた運用Bに関する操作は途中
キャンセルされており、元の運用Bを継続したい場合に
おいても、また最初から、すなわち操作ホから始めなけ
ればならない。運用Bを終え、運用Aに戻る場合も同様
に運用Aの初期操作イから始めなければ目的とする画面
A−1−3(ニ)に到達できない。
In FIG. 5, while the operator continues the operation in accordance with the selection procedure leading to the display of the screen A-1-3 (d in the drawing) in the target operation A, an emergency occurs at the step C of the operation procedure. Assume that it is necessary to display the screen B-1-1 (h) in the operation B. In this case, the operator pauses the operation A, needs an operation to start from the initial operation (e) of the operation B, and reaches an intended screen via the operation G to the operation. If the event occurs, and displays a screen o shall be the purpose and need the operation of the operation C to that end, the operation starting from initial operation of the operation C (Li) j,
The user arrives at the target screen via the control panel. Next, the operation relating to the operation B, which has progressed halfway after the operation operation C, has been canceled halfway, and even when the original operation B is to be continued, the operation B must be started from the beginning, that is, from the operation E. When the operation B is completed and the operation returns to the operation A, the target screen A-1-3 (d) cannot be reached unless the operation A is started from the initial operation A.

【0006】このように途中迄進んでいた操作を新たな
事象発生により、異なる運用の操作に移る場合、既に進
んでいた運用操作は途中で打ち切られ別の運用操作の初
期操作から別の操作が始まり、また元の運用操作に戻る
場合は新たに元の運用操作の初期操作から再度やり直す
という戻り操作が生ずる。この操作方法では急を要する
監視業務や設備機器に対する緊急発停操作を必要とする
場合等、リアルタイムで不特定時間に発生する事象に対
応する設備管理システムにおいては不合理な操作方法で
あると言える。また一部実施されている緊急表示方法と
して画面を4分割し、緊急事態を並列表示させる方法に
ついても、戻り操作の防止にはなり得ないことに加え
て、画面縮小により目的とする画面の内容が小さくなり
すぎて充分な監視機能を果たし得ないという問題があ
る。
[0006] When an operation that has been advanced halfway is shifted to an operation of a different operation due to the occurrence of a new event, the operation that has already been advanced is aborted halfway and another operation starts from the initial operation of another operation. At the beginning, when returning to the original operation operation, a return operation of restarting from the initial operation of the original operation operation again occurs. It can be said that this operation method is an irrational operation method in a facility management system corresponding to an event occurring at an unspecified time in real time, such as when urgent monitoring work or emergency start / stop operation for equipment is required. . Also, as a method of emergency display, which is partially implemented, a method of dividing a screen into four parts and displaying an emergency in parallel is not possible in order to prevent a return operation, and in addition to reducing the contents of a target screen by reducing the screen. Is too small to perform a sufficient monitoring function.

【0007】本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決するもの
で、リアルタイムで不特定時間に発生する事象に対して
も迅速に対処できる戻り操作のない設備管理システム用
マンマシンインターフェイス処理方法を提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is intended for an equipment management system without a return operation capable of promptly coping with an event occurring in an unspecified time in real time .
An object of the present invention is to provide a man-machine interface processing method .

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に本発明は、複数の運用処理系を有する設備管理システ
ム用マンマシンインターフェイス処理方法であって、1
以上の前記運用処理系の状態をディスプレイの画面上に
表示し、前記複数の運用処理系は、前記ディスプレイに
その状態が表示されているか否かにかかわらず、その処
理を継続し、前記複数の運用処理系のうち優先レベルの
高い運用処理系の表示を行う構成としたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a man-machine interface processing method for a facility management system having a plurality of operation processing systems.
The state of the operation processing system is displayed on a screen of a display, and the plurality of operation processing systems continue the processing regardless of whether the state is displayed on the display, and the plurality of operation processing systems In this configuration, the operation processing system having a higher priority level among the operation processing systems is displayed.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】この構成によって、従来運用単位に構成されて
いた画面処理タスクを、運用を主体としたタスク構成で
はなく画面操作を主体としたタスク構造にすることによ
り、通常の並列処理プログラムと同様に、処理の優先レ
ベルの設定、処理の中断、処理の再開等、柔軟な処理を
行なうことができ、戻り操作のない、運用を限定しない
並列処理型のマンマシンインターフェイスを実現できる
こととなる。
With this configuration, the screen processing task conventionally configured in the operation unit is changed to a task structure mainly in the screen operation instead of the task configuration mainly in the operation. It is possible to perform a flexible process such as setting a process priority level, interrupting the process, resuming the process, etc., thereby realizing a parallel processing type man-machine interface with no return operation and without limiting the operation.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の設備管理システム用のマンマ
シンインターフェイス処理方法の一実施例について、図
面を参照しながら説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a method for processing a man-machine interface for an equipment management system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は本発明のビル管理システム用マンマ
シンインターフェイスの画面操作主体型処理フローを示
したものである。従来の運用を主体としたタスク構成の
場合、図5に示したように各運用の流れに従って画面が
選択され、操作もそれに従ってどうしてもツリー状に分
岐してゆき、従って各々の場合その表示内容、表示場所
も限定されてしまう。本発明では、運用主体とは逆に画
面主体の処理構造をとる。すなわち図1では仮に3つの
画面処理タスクを構成するものとすると、常に3つの画
面処理プログラムが並行して動いており、仮に画面−1
の処理エリアに運用Aが入力された場合、画面処理プロ
グラムは先ず運用Aの初期画面を画面−1の表示エリア
に登録する。ここで画面処理プログラムは次のステップ
のための入力待ちになるが、画面−2が選択されなけれ
ば、そのまま処理を続行し、入力データを得ると、その
データに従った画像データを画面−1の表示エリアに登
録する。またこの時、別の運用が選択された場合仮に運
用Bとすると、プログラムは自動的に画面−2が空いて
いるために画面−2に運用Bを登録し、画面−2の表示
エリアに運用Bの初期画面を登録し、表示は画面−2を
優先させる。この時点で画面−1の画面処理タスクはキ
ャンセルされないで、画像データを保持したままで入力
待ちの状態(Wait)aになる。画面上では画面−2
が表示され、さらに引続く入力操作により運用Bの表示
操作が継続されるが、ここでまた運用Aに戻りたい場
合、画面−2の“操作終了”か、または同じく画面上の
画面選択“画面−1”の選択により、元の運用Aの操作
に戻り、Wait状態aからキー入力されれば、運用A
は始めからではなく途中から再開される。この2つの画
面処理タスクの動きによって、2つの運用AとBが互い
に処理の“終了”入力される迄並行して無限に続行さ
れ、2つの処理の切替えは、画面−1,−2の切替えの
みで、いつでも続行、中断、優先処理を行なわせる事が
できる。また補足的に付け加えるならば、運用Aまたは
Bのいずれの一方が選択表示されている間は、常に最新
の運用状態が表示されているように表示処理を行なう。
すなわち画面−1に仮に電力系統図を表示している場
合、何も操作入力をしなければ、最新の機器や継電器の
作動状態、各計測ポイントにおける計測データの最新値
を自動的に更新表示を行なう。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a screen operation-oriented processing flow of a man-machine interface for a building management system according to the present invention. In the case of the task configuration mainly based on the conventional operation, as shown in FIG. 5, the screen is selected according to the flow of each operation, and the operation inevitably branches in a tree shape according to the operation. The display location is also limited. In the present invention, a processing structure mainly based on a screen is adopted, contrary to the operation main body. That is, assuming that three screen processing tasks are configured in FIG. 1, three screen processing programs are always running in parallel, and temporarily
When the operation A is input to the processing area (1), the screen processing program first registers the initial screen of the operation A in the display area of the screen-1. Here, the screen processing program waits for an input for the next step. If the screen-2 is not selected, the processing is continued as it is, and when the input data is obtained, the image data according to the data is displayed on the screen-1. Register in the display area of. At this time, if another operation is selected and the operation is assumed to be operation B, the program automatically registers operation B on screen-2 because screen-2 is vacant and operates in the display area of screen-2. The initial screen of B is registered, and the display is given priority to screen-2. At this time, the screen processing task of the screen-1 is not canceled, and enters an input waiting state (Wait) a while holding the image data. Screen-2 on the screen
Is displayed, and the display operation of the operation B is continued by the subsequent input operation. If it is desired to return to the operation A again, the “operation end” of the screen-2 or the “screen selection on the screen” By selecting "-1", the operation returns to the original operation A, and if a key is input from the Wait state a, the operation A
Is restarted from the beginning, not from the beginning. Due to the movements of the two screen processing tasks, the two operations A and B continue indefinitely in parallel until the "end" of the processing is input to each other. With only this, the continuation, interruption, and priority processing can be performed at any time. As a supplementary note, while either operation A or B is selected and displayed, display processing is performed so that the latest operation state is always displayed.
That is, if the power system diagram is temporarily displayed on the screen-1, if no operation is input, the latest operation state of the devices and relays and the latest value of the measurement data at each measurement point are automatically updated and displayed. Do.

【0012】本プログラムを使用したビル管理システム
における画面構成例を図2に示す。本実施例では5枚の
画面処理タスクを保有し、8項目の運用の並列処理に供
するものである。すなわち、(1)監視・発停運用、
(2)警報表示運用、(3)状態表示運用、(4)設定
運用、(5)帳票処理運用、(6)3種の保守運用の合
計8項目の運用を同時並行して5つの処理を可能とする
もので、5つの処理の各処理においては運用は特定せ
ず、しかも重複使用を可能としている。例えば、画面−
1は電気系統の監視発停、画面−2は空調系統の監視・
発停、画面−3は熱源系統の監視・発停の各操作に利用
する等である。各画面選択の切替えは、図2中の運用中
表示画面名称入力エリアであり、本エリアには、各画面
中に表示中の画面名称が表示されており、各選択は、マ
ウス入力にて選択される。
FIG. 2 shows an example of a screen configuration in a building management system using this program. In the present embodiment, five screen processing tasks are held and provided for parallel processing of eight items of operation. That is, (1) monitoring / start / stop operation,
(2) alarm display operation, (3) status display operation, (4) setting operation, (5) form processing operation, (6) operation of a total of eight items of three types of maintenance operations, simultaneously perform five processes The operation is not specified in each of the five processes, and furthermore, overlapping use is possible. For example, screen-
1 is the monitoring start / stop of the electric system, and Screen-2 is the monitoring / control of the air conditioning system.
Start / stop, screen-3 is used for each operation of monitoring / start / stop of the heat source system. The switching of each screen selection is the active display screen name input area in FIG. 2. In this area, the screen name being displayed in each screen is displayed. Each selection is selected by mouse input. Is done.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、複数の運用をオ
ペレータが任意に選択してディスプレイ上に表示するこ
とができ、しかも各運用はディスプレイにその状態が表
示されているか否かにかかわらず、その処理を継続して
いるため、各々の運用に伴う操作を後戻りさせることな
く操作でき、使い勝手がよく、操作性に優れている。ま
た、緊急事態が発生した時は、ディスプレイにその内容
を表示し、オペレータに知らせますが、各運用はディス
プレイにその状態が表示されているか否かにかかわら
ず、その処理を継続しているため、各々の運用処理状態
について最新の情報が得られ、操作時間の短縮化がはか
れ、利便性に優れている。
As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of operations can be arbitrarily selected by the operator and displayed on the display, and each operation is performed regardless of whether or not the state is displayed on the display. However, since the processing is continued, the operation associated with each operation can be performed without reverting, and the operability is good and the operability is excellent. Also, when an emergency occurs, the contents are displayed on the display to notify the operator, but each operation continues its processing regardless of whether or not the status is displayed on the display. The latest information can be obtained for each operation processing state, the operation time can be reduced, and the convenience is excellent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(a)は本発明の一実施例におけるビル管理シ
ステム用マンマシンインターフェイスの並列処理方法の
説明図 (b)は同操作の流れを示す図
FIG. 1A is a diagram illustrating a parallel processing method of a man-machine interface for a building management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating a flow of the operation.

【図2】本発明の一実施例におけるビル管理システム用
マンマシンインターフェイスの並列処理方法に基づく画
面構成例を示す図
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a screen configuration based on a parallel processing method of a man-machine interface for a building management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の一般的な画面構成例を示す図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a conventional general screen configuration example.

【図4】従来の4分割型画面構成例を示す図FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional four-division screen configuration.

【図5】従来のビル管理システム用マンマシンインター
フェイスの処理方法の説明図
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a processing method of a conventional man-machine interface for a building management system.

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の運用処理系を有する設備管理シス
テム用マンマシンインターフェイス処理方法であって、
1以上の前記運用処理系の状態をディスプレイの画面上
に表示し、前記複数の運用処理系は、前記ディスプレイ
にその状態が表示されているか否かにかかわらず、その
処理を継続し、前記複数の運用処理系のうち優先レベル
の高い運用処理系の表示を行う設備管理システム用マン
マシンインターフェイス処理方法。
1. A man-machine interface processing method for a facility management system having a plurality of operation processing systems ,
Displaying a state of one or more operation processing systems on a screen of a display, wherein the plurality of operation processing systems
Regardless of whether the status is displayed in the
A man-machine interface processing method for a facility management system , which continues processing and displays an operation processing system having a higher priority level among the plurality of operation processing systems .
【請求項2】 空き画面を自動選択し、運用を登録する
請求項1記載の設備管理システム用マンマシンインター
フェイス処理方法。
2. The man-machine interface processing method for an equipment management system according to claim 1 , wherein an empty screen is automatically selected and operation is registered .
JP4063001A 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Man-machine interface processing method for equipment management system Expired - Lifetime JP2568784B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4063001A JP2568784B2 (en) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Man-machine interface processing method for equipment management system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4063001A JP2568784B2 (en) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 Man-machine interface processing method for equipment management system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05268680A JPH05268680A (en) 1993-10-15
JP2568784B2 true JP2568784B2 (en) 1997-01-08

Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2568784B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6416778U (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-01-27

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63263888A (en) * 1987-04-21 1988-10-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Centralized supervising device

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JPH05268680A (en) 1993-10-15

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