JP2552764B2 - Roof unit - Google Patents
Roof unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2552764B2 JP2552764B2 JP3035579A JP3557991A JP2552764B2 JP 2552764 B2 JP2552764 B2 JP 2552764B2 JP 3035579 A JP3035579 A JP 3035579A JP 3557991 A JP3557991 A JP 3557991A JP 2552764 B2 JP2552764 B2 JP 2552764B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- unit
- panel member
- roof panel
- roof unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、屋根ユニットに係り、
ユニット住宅の屋根部分に利用できる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof unit,
It can be used for the roof of a unit house.
【０００２】[0002]
【背景技術】従来より、建築現場での作業を軽減して短
期間に施工可能なプレハブ式ユニット住宅がある。ユニ
ット住宅の居室部分は、予め工場で製造された立体的な
居室ユニットを現場で複数接合して形成される。そし
て、ユニット住宅の屋根部分は、居室部分の上に立体的
な屋根ユニットを複数接合して形成される。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is a prefabricated unit house that can be constructed in a short period of time by reducing the work at a construction site. The living room portion of the unit house is formed by joining a plurality of three-dimensional living room units manufactured in advance in a factory on site. The roof portion of the unit house is formed by joining a plurality of three-dimensional roof units on the living room portion.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このようなユニット住
宅の屋根ユニットは、各自の水平投影面積分に見合った
面積の屋根パネル部材が設けられているだけなので、一
軒分の屋根部分に多数の屋根ユニットが必要となり、数
多くの屋根ユニットを輸送しなければならず、輸送効率
が悪いという問題がある。Since the roof unit of such a unit house is provided with a roof panel member having an area commensurate with the horizontal projection area of each person, a large number of roof parts for one house are provided. There is a problem that a roof unit is required and a large number of roof units must be transported, resulting in poor transport efficiency.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、輸送効率を向上できる屋
根ユニットを提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a roof unit which can improve transportation efficiency.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、建物用居室ユ
ニットの上に載置されて当該建物に形成される傾斜屋根
面の一部分を構成する、くさび形の屋根ユニットであっ
て、前記屋根面の前記屋根ユニットに隣接する部分を構
成する屋根パネル部材が、前記屋根ユニットの側面に沿
った鉛直状態から前記側面と所定角度をなす傾斜状態ま
で回動自在に前記屋根ユニットに連結され、かつ、前記
屋根パネル部材は、前記屋根ユニットの傾斜屋根面の傾
斜角度よりも水平に近い角度で固定されることを特徴と
する。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a wedge-shaped roof unit which is placed on a living room unit for a building and constitutes a part of a sloping roof surface formed in the building. A roof panel member forming a portion of the surface adjacent to the roof unit, along a side surface of the roof unit.
From a vertical state to an inclined state that forms a predetermined angle with the side surface.
In coupled to said roof unit rotatably, and the
The roof panel member is used to incline the inclined roof surface of the roof unit.
Fixed horizontally closer angle than oblique angle, characterized in Rukoto.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】このような本発明では、屋根ユニットが屋根面
を構成する別の部分の屋根パネル部材をも備えているた
め、当該屋根ユニットが形成可能な屋根面の面積は通常
の屋根ユニットのものよりも広くなる。このため、一軒
分の屋根部分を形成する屋根ユニットの数が少なくな
る。In the present invention as described above, since the roof unit is also provided with the roof panel member of another portion constituting the roof surface, the area of the roof surface which can be formed by the roof unit is that of the ordinary roof unit. Will be wider than. Therefore, the number of roof units forming the roof portion for one house is reduced.
【０００７】また、当該屋根ユニットに連結される屋根
パネル部材は、回動自在なため屋根ユニット側に折り畳
み可能となる。従って、屋根パネル部材を折り畳んだ状
態で屋根ユニットを輸送すれば、トラック等の荷台専有
面積が小さくなり、これらにより輸送作業の負荷が軽減
されて前記目的が達成される。ここで、屋根パネル部材
を、屋根ユニットの側面に沿った鉛直状態から側面と所
定角度をなす傾斜状態まで回動自在としたので、屋根ユ
ニットが載置された居室ユニットに隣接した居室ユニッ
トの上で作業が行え、屋根面の上に登る必要がなく、こ
の点で作業効率が阻害されない。しかも、屋根ユニット
の傾斜屋根面の傾斜角度よりも水平に近い角度で屋根パ
ネル部材を固定し、いわゆるマンサード式屋根を形成す
るので、同じ水平投影面積であれば、同一勾配で傾斜す
る通常の屋根より回動半径の小さい屋根パネル部材が採
用でき、回動半径の小さい屋根パネル部材の採用によ
り、屋根パネル部材の固定作業が容易となり、これによ
り、輸送作業の負荷軽減という目的のために、現場作業
を軽減するというユニット住宅の本来の目的が損なわれ
ない。 Further, since the roof panel member connected to the roof unit is rotatable, it can be folded toward the roof unit. Therefore, if the roof unit is transported with the roof panel member folded, the area occupied by the load carrier such as a truck becomes small, and the load of transportation work is reduced by these, and the above-mentioned object is achieved. Where roof panel members
From the vertical position along the side of the roof unit to the side and
Since it can be freely rotated up to a fixed angle, the roof unit
The living room unit adjacent to the living room unit on which the knit is placed
Work without having to climb onto the roof,
In terms of, work efficiency is not hindered. Moreover, roof unit
The roof pattern is closer to horizontal than the tilt angle of the sloping roof surface.
Fix the flannel members and form a so-called mansard type roof
Therefore, if the horizontal projection area is the same, tilt with the same gradient.
A roof panel member with a smaller turning radius than the conventional roof is adopted.
It is possible to use it by adopting a roof panel member with a small turning radius.
This makes it easier to fix the roof panel members.
On-site work for the purpose of reducing the burden of transportation work.
The original purpose of the unit housing to reduce
Absent.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。図１には、本実施例に係るユニット住宅１の全
体が示されており、住宅１の基礎２の上には、ボックス
状の一階居室ユニット３が複数載置され、これらの居室
ユニット３の上には二階居室ユニット４が複数載置され
ている。そして、居室ユニット４の上、すなわち、住宅
１の屋根部分５には、本発明に基づく屋根ユニット10が
軒先部分に沿って複数配列され、これらの屋根ユニット
10等により屋根面６が構成されている。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the entire unit house 1 according to the present embodiment, and a plurality of box-shaped first-floor living room units 3 are placed on a foundation 2 of the house 1, and these living room units 3 A plurality of second-floor living room units 4 are placed on the upper part. A plurality of roof units 10 according to the present invention are arranged along the eaves on the living room unit 4, that is, on the roof portion 5 of the house 1.
The roof surface 6 is composed of 10 or the like.
【０００９】屋根ユニット10は、図２および図３に示さ
れるように、楔形状に形成されたフレーム11を有してい
る。このフレーム11の傾斜面には屋根パネル部材12が設
置され、この屋根パネル部材12により住宅１の屋根面６
の一部分が構成される。屋根パネル部材12の棟側には、
屋根面６の屋根パネル部材12と隣接する部分を構成する
屋根パネル部材13が配置される。The roof unit 10 has a wedge-shaped frame 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. A roof panel member 12 is installed on the inclined surface of the frame 11, and the roof panel member 12 allows the roof surface 6 of the house 1 to be installed.
Part of the. On the ridge side of the roof panel member 12,
A roof panel member 13 forming a portion of the roof surface 6 adjacent to the roof panel member 12 is arranged.
【００１０】屋根パネル部材13は、屋根ユニット10の端
縁部分にヒンジ14で回動自在に連結されている。これに
より、屋根パネル部材13は屋根ユニット10の側面15側に
折り畳み可能となっている。The roof panel member 13 is rotatably connected to the edge portion of the roof unit 10 by a hinge 14. As a result, the roof panel member 13 can be folded to the side surface 15 side of the roof unit 10.
【００１１】また、屋根パネル部材13は、側面15および
屋根パネル部材13の下面の両方にボルト止めされる接合
具16により所定の開き角度θに保持される。この屋根パ
ネル部材13の先端部分は、対向配置された別の屋根ユニ
ット10から突き出た屋根パネル部材13の先端部分に接合
具17で連結される。これにより、屋根勾配が途中部分で
変化するいわゆるマンサード式屋根が形成される。The roof panel member 13 is held at a predetermined opening angle θ by a connector 16 bolted to both the side surface 15 and the lower surface of the roof panel member 13. The tip end portion of the roof panel member 13 is connected to the tip end portion of the roof panel member 13 protruding from another roof unit 10 arranged opposite to each other with a connector 17. As a result, a so-called mansard type roof in which the roof slope changes in the middle is formed.
【００１２】このような本実施例の屋根ユニット10で屋
根部分５を形成する手順について説明する。まず、予め
工場で屋根ユニット10を製造し、屋根ユニット10の屋根
パネル部材13を側面15側に折り畳んで屋根ユニット10を
ストックしておく。A procedure for forming the roof portion 5 with the roof unit 10 of this embodiment will be described. First, the roof unit 10 is manufactured in advance in a factory, the roof panel member 13 of the roof unit 10 is folded to the side surface 15 side, and the roof unit 10 is stocked.
【００１３】次に、屋根ユニット10をトラック等で建築
現場へ輸送する。ここで、屋根パネル部材13を折り畳ん
だ状態でトラック等の荷台に積載することにより、通常
の屋根ユニットと同様な輸送が可能となる。Next, the roof unit 10 is transported to the construction site by a truck or the like. Here, by loading the roof panel member 13 in a folded state on a loading platform such as a truck, it becomes possible to carry out transportation in the same manner as an ordinary roof unit.
【００１４】続いて、複数の屋根ユニット10をユニット
住宅１の屋根部分５の軒先部分に沿って配列し、各屋根
ユニット10の屋根パネル部材13を広げて接合具16で所定
の開き角度θに保持するとともに、対向配置された屋根
ユニット10の屋根パネル部材13の先端部分を接合具17で
相互に連結する。次いで、各屋根パネル部材12, 13の間
に形成される継ぎ目に対し、コーキング剤等を充填する
等により防水処理を施し、屋根部分５の作業を終了す
る。Next, a plurality of roof units 10 are arranged along the eaves of the roof portion 5 of the unit house 1, the roof panel member 13 of each roof unit 10 is expanded, and the joint 16 makes a predetermined opening angle θ. The front end portions of the roof panel members 13 of the roof unit 10 which are held and are opposed to each other are connected to each other by a connector 17. Next, the seam formed between the roof panel members 12 and 13 is waterproofed by filling a caulking agent or the like, and the work of the roof portion 5 is completed.
【００１５】前述のような本実施例によれば、次のよう
な効果がある。すなわち、屋根ユニット10に屋根パネル
部材12だけでなく、この屋根パネル部材12に隣接する屋
根パネル部材13をも備えさせ、屋根ユニット10が形成可
能な屋根面々積を通常の屋根ユニットよりも広げたの
で、一軒分の屋根部分５を形成する屋根ユニット10の数
を低減できる。According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the roof unit 10 is provided with not only the roof panel member 12 but also the roof panel member 13 adjacent to the roof panel member 12, and the roof surface area which can be formed by the roof unit 10 is wider than that of a normal roof unit. Therefore, the number of roof units 10 forming one roof portion 5 can be reduced.
【００１６】また、屋根ユニット10は屋根パネル部材13
が折り畳み可能とされているので、屋根ユニット10を輸
送するにあたり、屋根パネル部材13を折り畳めばトラッ
ク等の荷台専有面積を小さくでき、通常の屋根ユニット
と同様に輸送できるうえ、屋根パネル部材13も屋根ユニ
ット10と一体的に輸送できる。Further, the roof unit 10 includes a roof panel member 13
Since it is foldable, when transporting the roof unit 10, by folding the roof panel member 13, it is possible to reduce the area occupied by the cargo bed such as a truck and transport it in the same manner as a normal roof unit, and the roof panel member 13 is also used. It can be transported together with the roof unit 10.
【００１７】さらに、屋根ユニット10の数を低減し、か
つ、通常の屋根ユニットと同様にして輸送が行えるよう
にしたので、輸送作業の負荷が低減され、屋根ユニット
10の輸送効率を向上できる。Furthermore, since the number of roof units 10 is reduced and the transportation can be carried out in the same manner as a normal roof unit, the load of transportation work is reduced and the roof units are reduced.
The transportation efficiency of 10 can be improved.
【００１８】ここで、屋根パネル部材13を、屋根ユニッ
ト10の側面に沿った鉛直状態から側面と所定角度をなす
傾斜状態まで回動自在としたので、屋根ユニット10が載
置された居室ユニット４に隣接した居室ユニット４の上
で、屋根パネル部材13の展開作業および接合具16, 17の
接合作業を行えるようになり、屋根面６の上に登る必要
がなく、屋根パネル部材13の固定作業を効率良く行うこ
とができる。しかも、屋根ユニット10の傾斜屋根面の傾
斜角度よりも水平に近い角度で屋根パネル部材13を固定
し、いわゆるマンサード式屋根を形成したので、同じ水
平投影面積の屋根を形成するにあたり、同一勾配で傾斜
する通常の屋根より回動半径の小さい屋根パネル部材13
が採用でき、屋根パネル部材13の展開作業および固定作
業を容易とできる。従って、輸送作業の負荷軽減を達成
したうえ、現場作業を軽減するというユニット住宅のメ
リットも確保できる。また、屋根パネル部材13の開き角
度θは、接合具16の長さ等の設定を変えることで容易に
変更可能とでき、棟側の屋根勾配が異なる各種屋根に対
応できる。 Here, the roof panel member 13 is attached to the roof unit.
Form a predetermined angle with the side surface from the vertical state along the side surface
The roof unit 10 is mounted because it can be rotated up to the tilted state.
Above the living room unit 4 adjacent to the sitting room unit 4
The roof panel member 13 deployment work and the joints 16, 17
You will be able to perform joining work, and it is necessary to climb on the roof surface 6
And the roof panel member 13 can be fixed efficiently.
Can be. Moreover, the inclination of the roof surface of the roof unit 10
Fix the roof panel member 13 at an angle closer to horizontal than the oblique angle
The same water as the so-called mansard type roof was formed.
Sloping at the same slope when forming a roof with a flat projection area
A roof panel member with a smaller turning radius than an ordinary roof 13
The roof panel member 13 can be deployed and fixed.
The work can be done easily. Therefore, the load of transportation work is reduced.
In addition, the unit housing is designed to reduce on-site work.
Lits can be secured. Further, the opening angle θ of the roof panel member 13 can be easily changed by changing the settings such as the length of the joint 16, so that it can be applied to various roofs with different roof slopes on the ridge side.
【００１９】[0019]
【００２０】[0020]
【００２１】[0021]
【００２２】[0022]
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】前述のように本発明の屋根ユニットによ
れば、輸送効率を向上することができるうえ、現場作業
を軽減するというユニット住宅のメリットも確保でき
る。As described above, according to the roof unit of the present invention, it is possible to improve the transportation efficiency and to perform the work on site.
Can also secure the advantage of unit housing
It
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係るユニット住宅全体を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire unit house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同実施例の要部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a main part of the embodiment.
【図３】同実施例の屋根ユニットを示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing the roof unit of the embodiment.
１ ユニット住宅 ４ 居室ユニット ６ 屋根面 10 屋根ユニット 13 屋根パネル部材 1 unit housing 4 living room unit 6 roof surface 10 roof unit 13 roof panel member
Claims (1)
建物に形成される傾斜屋根面の一部分を構成する、くさ
び形の屋根ユニットであって、 前記屋根面の前記屋根ユニットに隣接する部分を構成す
る屋根パネル部材が、前記屋根ユニットの側面に沿った
鉛直状態から前記側面と所定角度をなす傾斜状態まで回
動自在に前記屋根ユニットに連結され、かつ、前記屋根パネル部材は、前記屋根ユニットの傾斜
屋根面の傾斜角度よりも水平に近い角度で固定され るこ
とを特徴とする屋根ユニット。1. A is placed on the room unit buildings form part of the inclined roof surface formed on said building, bitter
And a roof panel member forming a part of the roof surface adjacent to the roof unit, the roof panel member extending along a side surface of the roof unit.
The roof panel member is rotatably connected to the roof unit from a vertical state to an inclined state that forms a predetermined angle with the side surface , and the roof panel member is provided with an inclination of the roof unit.
Roof unit, wherein Rukoto fixed at an angle close to the horizontal than the angle of inclination of the roof surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3035579A JP2552764B2 (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-02-04 | Roof unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3035579A JP2552764B2 (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-02-04 | Roof unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04254645A JPH04254645A (en) | 1992-09-09 |
| JP2552764B2 true JP2552764B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
Family
ID=12445682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3035579A Expired - Lifetime JP2552764B2 (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-02-04 | Roof unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2552764B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5586204B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-09-10 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Building roof structure |
| AU2015252101A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Trusses for use in building construction and methods of installing same |
| DK3404159T3 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2020-08-03 | Illinois Tool Works | GRID FOR USE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION |
| JP7031820B2 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2022-03-08 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Unit building |
| JP7069070B2 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2022-05-17 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Heterogeneous slope roof whose downward slope changes in the middle |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS603043B2 (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1985-01-25 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | Composition for rectal administration of insulin |
-
1991
- 1991-02-04 JP JP3035579A patent/JP2552764B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04254645A (en) | 1992-09-09 |
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