JP2551775B2 - Agrochemical solid formulation - Google Patents
Agrochemical solid formulationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2551775B2 JP2551775B2 JP62120685A JP12068587A JP2551775B2 JP 2551775 B2 JP2551775 B2 JP 2551775B2 JP 62120685 A JP62120685 A JP 62120685A JP 12068587 A JP12068587 A JP 12068587A JP 2551775 B2 JP2551775 B2 JP 2551775B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- pesticide
- carboxylic acid
- active ingredient
- room temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、融点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬有効成分を
含有し、製剤粒子の大きさが変化せず安定に保持される
農薬固形製剤に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a solid pesticide solid formulation containing a pesticide active ingredient which is solid at room temperature and has a melting point of 70 ° C. or lower, and the formulation particles are stably maintained without change in size. Regarding
[従来の技術] 従来より使用される農薬固形製剤には、たとえば粉
剤,粗粉剤,水和剤,水溶剤,粒剤,微粒剤,微粒剤F
等があるが、これら固形製剤は目的とする農薬としての
効果を十分に発揮させるためには製剤それぞれの粒子の
大きさがそれぞれの製剤に規定された大きさに保持され
ていることが必要である。[Prior Art] Conventional pesticide solid preparations include, for example, powders, coarse powders, wettable powders, water solvents, granules, fine granules, and fine granules F.
However, in order for these solid preparations to exert their desired effects as pesticides, it is necessary that the size of the particles of each preparation be maintained at the size specified for each preparation. is there.
ところが、製剤中の有効成分が製造時の乾燥温度又は
製剤後の貯蔵温度よりも低い融点(70℃以下)を有し常
温で固体である場合、これらの農薬固形製剤たとえば粉
剤,粗粉剤,水和剤,水溶剤等においては経時的に有効
成分の結晶が析出しお互いに付着、凝集して粗粒となり
有効成分の均一性を欠くことがあり、また粒剤,微粒剤
等においては経時的に有効成分が粒子表面に析出し粒子
がお互いに付着、凝集して固まる(この現象はケーキン
グ,ブロッキング,固結などと呼ばれるが、本明細書で
は「固結」なる用語を用いることとする)ことがある。However, when the active ingredient in the formulation has a melting point (70 ° C or lower) lower than the drying temperature during production or the storage temperature after formulation and is solid at room temperature, these pesticide solid formulations such as powders, coarse powders and water are used. Crystals of the active ingredient may precipitate over time in a disinfectant, water solvent, etc., and may adhere to each other and agglomerate to form coarse particles, resulting in lack of uniformity of the active ingredient. In addition, the active ingredient is deposited on the surface of the particles, and the particles adhere to each other, aggregate and solidify (this phenomenon is called caking, blocking, solidification, etc., but the term "solidification" is used in this specification). Sometimes.
このような有効成分の経時的変化は、環境温度の変化
により、有効成分が固体−液体−固体と状態変化するこ
とにより生ずるものと考えられる。すなわち、製造時仕
込むべき有効成分が当初固体であっても、その性質によ
っては乾燥工程時に融解したり、或いは乾燥工程を伴わ
ない製法にあっては、貯蔵時の温度上昇により融解す
る。融解した有効成分は粒子表面に滲出し、他の粒子上
に滲出した有効成分と融合する。その後環境温度が低下
し、その有効成分の融点以下になった場合融合した有効
成分の結晶化が起り付着,凝集して粗粒或いは固結の生
成に結びつくものと考えられる。It is considered that such a change with time of the active ingredient is caused by a change in the state of the active ingredient from solid-liquid-solid due to a change in environmental temperature. That is, even if the active ingredient to be charged at the time of production is initially solid, depending on its property, it melts during the drying step, or in the manufacturing method that does not involve the drying step, it melts due to the temperature rise during storage. The melted active ingredient exudes on the surface of the particles and fuses with the active ingredient exuded on other particles. After that, when the environmental temperature is lowered and becomes lower than the melting point of the active ingredient, it is considered that the fused active ingredient is crystallized and adheres and aggregates to cause formation of coarse particles or solidification.
農薬固形製剤中のこのような有効成分の付着,凝集に
よる粗粒の生成、或いは粒子同志の付着,凝集による固
結の生成、即ち製剤粒子の経時的変化は、有効成分の均
一性を損い有効成分濃度の極端な偏り及び散布時の分級
の原因等になり、部分的な薬効不足或いは反対に薬害発
生の原因等となる。とりわけ、粒剤は粉剤、水和剤より
流動性があり、包装、使用において取扱いやすいことが
特徴となっているが、固結はこの特徴を消失させること
を意味し、粒剤にとっては致命的な現象である。これは
粒剤の包装後、輸送、貯蔵中経時的に生じやすいもので
あるため、発見、予測がしにくく、一旦固結した粒剤は
その程度にもよるが、流動性がないために使用時の取扱
いが非常に厄介となり、その与える経済的、労力的損害
は大きい。Adhesion of such an active ingredient in a pesticide solid preparation, formation of coarse particles due to aggregation, or adhesion of particles to each other and formation of solidification due to aggregation, that is, change over time in the formulation particles impairs uniformity of the active ingredient. This may cause an extreme bias in the concentration of the active ingredient and classification at the time of spraying, which may cause a partial lack of efficacy or, on the contrary, cause phytotoxicity. In particular, granules are characterized by being more fluid than powders and wettable powders and being easy to handle during packaging and use, but solidification means eliminating this feature, which is fatal for granules. It is a phenomenon. This is difficult to find and predict since it is easy to occur during packaging, transportation and storage of granules, and granules once solidified are not flowable, depending on their degree. The handling of time becomes very troublesome, and the economic and labor loss caused is great.
従って、農薬固形製剤においては、一般に有効成分の
経時的変化を防止することが必要であり、この様な経時
的変化の防止剤として従来ケトン類(特公昭41−7716,
特公昭42−9725,特公昭44−308)、アルコール類(特公
昭44−308,特公昭46−31356,特開昭53−88324),フェ
ノール類(特公昭44−1307),脂肪酸又はその塩(特開
昭50−155632,特公昭55−18681),酸性リン酸エステル
又はその塩(特公昭58−13209),ラクトン(特開昭59
−216801),アルキレングリコール又はそのエーテル
(特公昭60−5561)等が知られている。しかし、この様
な、従来の防止剤と化学構造、物性等が明らかに異なる
リン酸トリエステル,芳香族カルボン酸エステル又は炭
素数10以上の脂肪族カルボン酸エステルをこの様な防止
剤として用いることについては、今まで報告されていな
い。Therefore, it is generally necessary to prevent the active ingredient from changing with time in solid agricultural chemical formulations, and conventional ketones (Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 41-7716,
JP 42-9725, JP 44-308), alcohols (JP 44-308, JP 46-31356, JP 53-88324), phenols (JP 44-1307), fatty acids or salts thereof. (JP-A-50-155632, JP-B-55-18681), acidic phosphoric acid ester or its salt (JP-B-58-13209), lactone (JP-A-59).
-216801), alkylene glycol or ether thereof (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-5561) and the like are known. However, use of phosphoric acid triesters, aromatic carboxylic acid esters or aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having 10 or more carbon atoms as such an inhibitor, whose chemical structure and physical properties are clearly different from those of conventional inhibitors Has not been reported so far.
[発明が解決しょうとする問題点] 農薬固形製剤の有効成分の経時的変化を防止する従来
公知の防止剤は、たとえば毒性が高い、高価である、防
止効果が充分でない、用いられる農薬成分が限定されて
いる等の欠点を有しており、特に有効成分が融点70℃以
下で常温固体の農薬成分である場合には満足できるもの
ではない。従って、融点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分
を含有する農薬固形製剤において、有効成分の経時的変
化を防止する上で充分に満足できる防止剤を従来公知の
防止剤以外より求める必要がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A conventionally known inhibitor for preventing the change over time of the active ingredient of a solid agricultural chemical formulation is, for example, highly toxic, expensive, insufficient in the protective effect, It has drawbacks such as limitations, and it is not satisfactory especially when the active ingredient is an agricultural chemical ingredient which is a solid at room temperature and has a melting point of 70 ° C or lower. Therefore, it is necessary to find an inhibitor which is sufficiently satisfactory for preventing the change over time of the active ingredient in an agricultural chemical solid preparation containing an agricultural chemical ingredient having a melting point of 70 ° C. or less and being solid at room temperature, in addition to conventionally known inhibitors.
[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明者等は、融点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分を
含有する農薬固形製剤の経時的変化の防止法につき種々
検討した結果、融点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬有効成分
を、芳香族カルボン酸エステル及び炭素数10以上の脂肪
族カルボン酸エステルより選ばれた1種以上の高沸点溶
媒に溶解させたものを固体担体に担持させて得られる農
薬固形製剤が、予想外にも有効成分の経時的変化(粗粒
あるいは固結の生成等)がなく、しかも毒性が極めて低
く、安価に製造でき、農薬として充分に満足できるもの
であること、特にその有効成分が3−フェノキシベンジ
ル 2−(4−エトキシフエニル)−2−メチルプロピ
ルエーテル[以下“エトフェンプロックス”と称する]
である農薬固形製剤においては有効成分の経時的変化防
止効果がより優れていることを見出し、これらに基づい
て本発明を完成した。[Means for Solving Problems] As a result of various studies on the method for preventing changes over time of a solid agricultural chemical formulation containing a solid agricultural chemical component having a melting point of 70 ° C. or lower, the present inventors Agricultural chemicals obtained by dissolving a solid pesticide active ingredient at room temperature in one or more high-boiling point solvents selected from aromatic carboxylic acid esters and aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having 10 or more carbon atoms on a solid carrier. Unexpectedly, there is no change in the active ingredient over time (such as formation of coarse particles or caking), the toxicity is extremely low, the solid preparation can be manufactured at low cost, and it is sufficiently satisfactory as an agricultural chemical. The active ingredient is 3-phenoxybenzyl 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -2-methylpropyl ether [hereinafter referred to as "ethofenprox"].
It was found that the effect of preventing the change of the active ingredient over time in the solid pesticide solid preparation is is more excellent, and the present invention was completed based on these.
即ち、本発明は、 (1) (i)芳香族カルボン酸エステル、 (ii)炭素数10以上の脂肪族カルボン酸エステル より選ばれた1種以上の高沸点溶媒に溶解せしめた融点
70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分を固体担体に担持せしめ
たことを特徴とする経時的変化を防止した農薬固形製
剤、 (2)融点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分がエトフェン
プロックスである第(1)項記載の農薬固形製剤、およ
び (3) (i)芳香族カルボン酸エステル、 (ii)炭素数10以上の脂肪族カルボン酸エステル より選ばれた1種以上の高沸点溶媒に溶解せしめた融点
70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分を固体担体に担持せしめ
ることを特徴とする該農薬成分の経時的変化を防止する
方法に関するものである。That is, the present invention provides (1) a melting point obtained by dissolving (i) an aromatic carboxylic acid ester, (ii) an aliphatic carboxylic acid ester having 10 or more carbon atoms in one or more high boiling point solvents.
A solid pesticide formulation that prevents solidification at room temperature at 70 ° C or below by supporting it on a solid carrier. (2) Etofenprox is a pesticide component that is solid at room temperature below 70 ° C. Dissolved in one or more high boiling point solvents selected from (3) (i) aromatic carboxylic acid ester, (ii) aliphatic carboxylic acid ester having 10 or more carbon atoms, and Melting point
The present invention relates to a method for preventing a pesticide component which is solid at room temperature at 70 ° C. or lower from being supported on a solid carrier, so as to prevent the pesticide component from changing with time.
本発明で用いられる農薬成分は、融点が70℃以下、好
ましくは10〜60℃、より好ましくは20〜50℃であり、常
温(−5℃〜35℃)で固体の農薬である。この様な農薬
成分としては、たとえば殺虫剤(たとえばピレスロイド
系殺虫剤、カルバメート系殺虫剤,有機リン系殺虫剤、
天然殺虫剤など)、殺菌剤(たとえば有機塩素系殺菌
剤、有機リン系殺菌剤、ベンズイミダゾール系殺菌剤、
有機イオウ系殺菌剤、フェノール系殺菌剤、カルバメー
ト系殺菌剤など)、除草剤(たとえば有機リン系除草
剤、有機塩素系除草剤、カルバメート系除草剤、酸アミ
ド系除草剤、ジニトロアニリン系除草剤など)、植物生
長調節剤、忌避剤などで融点が70℃以下かつ常温固体の
もの1種または2種以上の混合物が用いられる。このよ
うな本発明で用いられる農薬成分の代表的な具体例を以
下に示す[化合物名の後の括弧内は一般名あるいは商品
名を示す]。The agrochemical component used in the present invention has a melting point of 70 ° C or lower, preferably 10 to 60 ° C, more preferably 20 to 50 ° C, and is a solid agricultural chemical at room temperature (-5 ° C to 35 ° C). Examples of such pesticide components include insecticides (eg pyrethroid insecticides, carbamate insecticides, organophosphorus insecticides,
Natural insecticides, etc., bactericides (for example, organochlorine fungicides, organophosphorus fungicides, benzimidazole fungicides,
Organic sulfur fungicides, phenolic fungicides, carbamate fungicides, herbicides (eg organophosphorus herbicides, organochlorine herbicides, carbamate herbicides, acid amide herbicides, dinitroaniline herbicides) Etc.), plant growth regulators, repellents and the like having a melting point of 70 ° C. or lower and solid at room temperature, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Typical specific examples of such agrochemical components used in the present invention are shown below [the generic name or trade name is shown in parentheses after the compound name].
(殺虫剤) ピレスロイド系殺虫剤: 5−ベンジル−3−フリルメチル(1RS)シス,トラ
ンス−クリサンテメート(レスメトリン)、 5−ベンジル−3−フリルメチル(1R)トランス−ク
リサンテメート(ビオレスメトリン)、 3−フェノキシベンジル(1RS)シス,トランス−3
−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチル−シクロプ
ロパンカルボキシレート(パーメスリン)、 α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル−2−(4−ク
ロロフェニル)3−メチルブチレート(フェンバレレー
ト) カルバメート系殺虫剤: 0−セコンダリ−ブチルフェニルメチルカルバメート
(BPMC,バッサ)、 2−エチルチオメチルフェニル メチルカルバメート 有機リン系殺虫剤: 0−3,5,6−トリクロロ−2−ピリジル 0,0−ジエチ
ルホスホロチオエート、 0−(4−シアノフェニル)0,0−ジメチルホスホロ
チオエート(CYAP)、 0,0−ジメチル S−メチルカルバモイルメチルホス
ホロジチオエート(ジメトエート)、 0−エチル 0−パラ−ニトロフェニル フェニルホ
スホノチオエート(EPN)、 S−α−エトキシカルボニルベンジル 0,0−ジメチ
ルホスホロジチオエート(PAP)、 0,0−ジエチル 0−(2,3−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−
2−フェニル−6−ピリダジニル)ホスホロチオエート
(ピリダフェンチオン)、 S−2,3−ジヒドロ−5−メトキシ−2−オキソ−1,
3,4−チアジアゾール−3−イルメチル0,0−ジメチルホ
スホロジチオエート(DMTP)、 S−6−クロロ−2,3−ジヒドロ−2−オキソベンゾ
キサゾール−3−イルメチル、0,0−ジエチルホスホロ
ジチオエート(ホサロン)、 S−(N−ホルミル−N−メチルカルバモイルメチ
ル) 0,0−ジメチルホスホロジチオエート(ホルモチオ
ン)、 2−メトキシ−ベンゾ−4H−1,3,2−ジオキサホスホ
リン−2−スルフィド(サリチオン)、 0,0−ジメチル S−2−(1−メチルカルバモイル
エチルチオ)エチル ホスホロチオエート(バミドチオ
ン) (殺菌剤) 有機塩素系殺菌剤: N−プロピル−N−[2−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェ
ノキシ)エチル]−イミダゾール−1−カルボキサミド 有機リン系殺菌剤: S−ベンジル 0,0−ジイソプロピル ホスホロチオ
エート(IBP) 有機イオウ系殺菌剤: ジイソプロピル 1,3−ジチオラン−2−イリデン マ
ロネート(イソプロチオラン)、 S−n−ブチル S′−P−ターシャリーブチルベン
ジルN−3−ピリジルジチオカーボンイミデート(ブチ
オベート) カルバメート系殺菌剤: プロピル 3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルカルバメ
ート(プロパモカルブ) (除草剤) 有機リン系除草剤: 0−エチル 0−(4−メチル−2−ニトロフェニ
ル)−N−イソプロピル ホスホロアミド チオエート
(アミプロホス)、 0,0−ジイソプロピル S−2−ベンゼンスルホンア
ミド エチル ホスホロジチオエート、 0−メチル 0−(4−メチル−2−ニトロフェニ
ル)−N−イソプロピル ホスホロアミドチオエート
(アミプロホスメチル) 有機塩素系除草剤: S−エチル 4−クロロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ
(チオアセテート)(MCPA−チオエチル) ジニトロアニリン系除草剤: α,α,α−トリフルオロ−2,6−ジニトロ−N,N−ジ
プロピル−p−トルイジン(トリフルラリン) 酸アミド系除草剤: 2−クロロ−2′,6′−ジエチル−N−メトキシメチ
ルアセトアニリド(アラクロール,ラッソー)これら農
薬成分の中で特に好ましいものは、たとえば エトフェンプロックス、 0−セコンダリ−ブチルフェニル メチルカルバメー
ト(BPMC,バッサ)、 ジイソプロピル 1,3−ジチオラン−2−イリデン
マロネート(イソプロチオラン)、 S−ベンジル 0,0−ジイソプロピル ホスホロチオ
エート(IBP)、 α,α,α−トリフルオロ−2,6−ジニトロ−N,N−ジ
プロピル−p−トルイジン(トリフルラリン)、 あるいはこれらの混合物とりわけエトフェンプロック
スとイソプロチオランの混合物,エトフェンプロックス
とIBPの混合物,バッサとIBPの混合物などである。(Insecticides) Pyrethroid insecticides: 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (1RS) cis, trans-chrysanthemate (resmethrin), 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (1R) trans-chrysanthemate (bioresmethrin) , 3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS) cis, trans-3
-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate (permethrin), α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-2- (4-chlorophenyl) 3-methylbutyrate (fenvalerate) carbamate Insecticide: 0-secondary-butylphenylmethylcarbamate (BPMC, Bassa), 2-ethylthiomethylphenyl methylcarbamate Organophosphorus insecticide: 0-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl 0,0-diethyl Phosphorothioate, 0- (4-cyanophenyl) 0,0-dimethylphosphorothioate (CYAP), 0,0-dimethyl S-methylcarbamoylmethyl phosphorodithioate (dimethoate), 0-ethyl 0-para-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothio ATE (EPN), S-α-ethoxycarbonylbenzyl 0,0-dime Tyl phosphorodithioate (PAP), 0,0-diethyl 0- (2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-
2-Phenyl-6-pyridazinyl) phosphorothioate (pyridafenthione), S-2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-oxo-1,
3,4-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (DMTP), S-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzoxazol-3-ylmethyl, 0,0-diethyl Phosphorodithioate (phosalone), S- (N-formyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate (formothione), 2-methoxy-benzo-4H-1,3,2-dioxa Phosphorin-2-sulfide (salithione), 0,0-dimethyl S-2- (1-methylcarbamoylethylthio) ethyl phosphorothioate (bamidothione) (bactericide) Organochlorine fungicide: N-propyl-N- [2 -(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl] -imidazole-1-carboxamide Organophosphorus fungicide: S-benzyl 0,0-diisopropyl phosphorothioe (IBP) Organic sulfur fungicides: diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-ylidene malonate (isoprothiolane), Sn-butyl S'-P-tert-butylbenzyl N-3-pyridyldithiocarbonimidate (butiobate) ) Carbamate fungicide: propyl 3- (dimethylamino) propyl carbamate (propamocarb) (herbicide) Organic phosphorus herbicide: 0-ethyl 0- (4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl) -N-isopropyl phosphoroamide thioate ( Amiprophos), 0,0-diisopropyl S-2-benzenesulfonamide ethyl phosphorodithioate, 0-methyl 0- (4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl) -N-isopropyl phosphoroamidothioate (amiprophosmethyl ) Organochlorine herbicides: S-ethi 4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy (thioacetate) (MCPA-thioethyl) dinitroaniline herbicide: α, α, α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N, N-dipropyl-p-toluidine (trifluralin ) Acid amide herbicide: 2-chloro-2 ', 6'-diethyl-N-methoxymethylacetanilide (arachlor, lasso) Particularly preferred among these agrochemical components are, for example, etofenprox, 0-secondary- Butylphenyl methyl carbamate (BPMC, bassa), diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-ylidene
Malonate (isoprothiolane), S-benzyl 0,0-diisopropyl phosphorothioate (IBP), α, α, α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N, N-dipropyl-p-toluidine (trifluralin), or mixtures thereof. Among them are a mixture of etofenprox and isoprothiolane, a mixture of etofenprox and IBP, and a mixture of bassa and IBP.
また、本発明で用いられる高沸点溶媒は、沸点が150
℃以上、好ましくは200℃以上,より好ましくは250℃以
上であり、常温(−5℃〜35℃)において農薬成分を1
%以上溶解させるもので、芳香族カルボン酸エステル及
び炭素数10以上の脂肪族カルボン酸エステルより選ばれ
る1種または2種以上の混合物である。Further, the high boiling point solvent used in the present invention has a boiling point of 150.
℃ or more, preferably 200 ℃ or more, more preferably 250 ℃ or more, at room temperature (-5 ℃ ~ 35 ℃) 1 pesticide component
% Or more and is a mixture of one or more selected from aromatic carboxylic acid esters and aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having 10 or more carbon atoms.
芳香族カルボン酸エステルとしては、分子量100〜800
好ましくは120〜500のものが用いられ、具体的には安息
香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、安息
香酸ブチルなどの安息香酸C1-6アルキルエステル、フタ
ル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジプロピ
ル、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジイソデシルなどのフ
タル酸ジ−C1-12アルキルエステルなどが用いられる。
炭素数10以上の脂肪族カルボン酸エステルとしては、分
子量170〜500好ましくは170〜300のものが用いられ、具
体的には酢酸2−エチルヘキシルなどの酢酸C8-12アル
キルエステル、コハク酸ジプロピル、コハク酸ジブチル
などのコハク酸ジ−C3-6アルキルエステル、アジピン酸
ジブチル、アジピン酸ジアミルなどのアジピン酸ジ−C
2-6アルキルエステルなどが用いられる。As an aromatic carboxylic acid ester, a molecular weight of 100 to 800
Preferably used is 120 to 500, specifically, C 1-6 alkyl benzoate such as methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, etc., dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, phthalate. A di-C 1-12 alkyl phthalate such as dipropyl acid, dibutyl phthalate, and diisodecyl phthalate is used.
As the aliphatic carboxylic acid ester having 10 or more carbon atoms, those having a molecular weight of 170 to 500, preferably 170 to 300 are used, and specifically, acetic acid C 8-12 alkyl ester such as 2-ethylhexyl acetate, dipropyl succinate, Di-C 3-6 alkyl ester such as dibutyl succinate, dibutyl adipate such as dibutyl adipate and diamyl adipate
2-6 alkyl ester or the like is used.
また、本発明で用いられる固体担体は、農薬固形製剤
の製造で一般に希釈剤、増量剤として用いられているも
のなどが用いられ、本発明の目的が達成される限り特に
限定されるものではない。このような固体担体として
は、たとえば植物性粉末(たとえば、米糠,大豆粉,タ
バコ粉,小麦粉,木粉など),鉱物性粉末(たとえば、
カオリン,ベントナイト,リン酸カルシウム,酸性白土
などのクレー類,滑石粉,ロウ石粉などのタルク類,硅
藻土,雲母粉などのシリカ類など),さらにアルミナ,
硫黄粉末,活性炭なども用いられ、これらは一種または
二種以上を(製剤中に5〜90重量%好ましくは10〜80重
量%)混合して使用しうる。In addition, the solid carrier used in the present invention is generally used as a diluent or bulking agent in the production of a solid agricultural chemical formulation, and is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. . Such solid carriers include, for example, vegetable powder (for example, rice bran, soybean flour, tobacco flour, wheat flour, wood flour, etc.), mineral powder (for example,
Kaolin, bentonite, calcium phosphate, clays such as acid clay, talc such as talc powder, wax stone powder, silica such as diatomaceous earth, mica powder), alumina,
Sulfur powder, activated carbon and the like are also used, and these may be used alone or in admixture of two or more (5 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight in the formulation).
本発明の農薬固形製剤は、(i)芳香族カルボン酸エ
ステル、(ii)炭素数10以上の脂肪族カルボン酸エステ
ルより選ばらた1種以上の高沸点溶媒に溶解せしめた融
点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分を固体担体に担持せし
めて製造する。The agricultural chemical solid preparation of the present invention has a melting point of 70 ° C. or lower dissolved in one or more high boiling solvents selected from (i) aromatic carboxylic acid ester and (ii) aliphatic carboxylic acid ester having 10 or more carbon atoms. A pesticide component that is solid at room temperature is supported on a solid carrier for production.
本発明の農薬固形製剤の製造は、農薬固形製剤の一般
的な製造法に準じて行うことができる。たとえばまず高
沸点溶媒に、溶媒に対して1〜85重量%好ましくは5〜
50重量%の農薬成分を溶解させてもよい。溶解時必要に
応じて加温(40〜60℃)することができる。次に、高沸
点溶媒に溶解せしめた農薬成分を常法に従って固体担体
に担持させ、さらにこれにたとえば浸透剤、湿潤剤、粘
漿剤、安定剤などを適宜添加した後、常法に従ってたと
えば粉剤、粗粉剤、水和剤、水溶剤、粒剤、微粒剤、錠
剤などの固形製剤に製造してもよい。従って、本発明の
農薬固形製剤を製造する場合に、必要に応じて農薬固形
製剤の製造で一般に用いられているたとえば石けん類,
高級アルコールの硫酸エステル,アルキルスルホン酸,
アルキルアリールスルホン酸,第4級アンモニウム塩,
オキシアルキルアミン,脂肪酸エステル,ポリアルキレ
ンオキサイド系,アンヒドロソルビトール系などの界面
活性剤等を、一般に製剤中に0.2〜10%程度、含有させ
ることもできる。さらに、必要に応じ、カゼイン,ゼラ
チン,殿粉,アルギン酸,寒天,CMC,ポリビニルアルコ
ール,ベントナイト,クレゾール石けんなどを適宜用い
てもよい。また、必要に応じ融点が70℃を越えるまたは
常温(−5〜35℃)で液体の殺菌剤(たとえば有機塩素
系殺菌剤,有機リン系殺菌剤,ベンズイミダゾール系殺
菌剤,銅系殺菌剤,有機イオウ系殺菌剤,フェノール系
殺菌剤,抗生物質など),殺虫剤(天然殺虫剤,カーバ
メート系殺虫剤,有機リン系殺虫剤など)、殺ダニ剤,
殺線虫剤,除草剤,植物生長調節剤,安定剤,共力剤,
誘引剤,忌避剤,香料,植物栄養剤,肥料,各種アミノ
酸,低分子ないし高分子のリン酸塩類などを適宜、たと
えば農薬成分を高沸点溶媒に溶解する際にあるいは溶解
後固形製剤とする際等に混合してもよい。The pesticide solid preparation of the present invention can be produced according to a general method for producing a pesticide solid preparation. For example, first in a high boiling point solvent, 1 to 85% by weight, preferably 5 to
50% by weight of agrochemical components may be dissolved. When dissolved, it can be heated (40 to 60 ° C) if necessary. Next, the pesticide component dissolved in a high-boiling solvent is supported on a solid carrier according to a conventional method, and further, for example, a penetrant, a wetting agent, a mucilage agent, a stabilizer, etc. are appropriately added, and then, for example, a dusting agent according to a conventional method. Alternatively, it may be manufactured into a solid preparation such as a coarse powder, a wettable powder, a water solvent, granules, fine granules and tablets. Therefore, when the solid pesticide formulation of the present invention is produced, for example, soaps generally used in the production of the solid pesticide formulation, if necessary,
Sulfate ester of higher alcohol, alkyl sulfonic acid,
Alkylaryl sulfonic acid, quaternary ammonium salt,
Surfactants such as oxyalkylamines, fatty acid esters, polyalkylene oxides, and anhydrosorbitols can be generally contained in the preparation in an amount of about 0.2 to 10%. Furthermore, if necessary, casein, gelatin, starch, alginic acid, agar, CMC, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, cresol soap, etc. may be appropriately used. In addition, if necessary, a bactericide that has a melting point of more than 70 ° C or is liquid at room temperature (-5 to 35 ° C) (for example, an organic chlorine-based bactericide, an organic phosphorus-based bactericide, a benzimidazole-based bactericide, a copper-based bactericide, Organic sulfur fungicides, phenolic fungicides, antibiotics, etc., insecticides (natural insecticides, carbamate insecticides, organophosphorus insecticides, etc.), acaricides,
Nematicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, stabilizers, synergists,
Attracting agents, repellents, fragrances, plant nutrients, fertilizers, various amino acids, low molecular weight or high molecular weight phosphates, etc. are appropriately used, for example, when agrochemical components are dissolved in a high boiling point solvent or after being dissolved into a solid preparation. Etc. may be mixed.
かくして得られる本発明の農薬固形製剤は、安価な原
料から製造することができ、毒性が極めて少なく安全
で、通常の保存条件下では長期間保存しても農薬成分が
経時的に変化しない優れた農薬である。そして、本発明
の農薬固形製剤は、同じ農薬成分を含む従来の固形製剤
と同様の方法で用いることができ、その結果従来品に比
べて優れた効果を発揮することができる。たとえば、農
薬成分として殺虫剤を含有する場合、本発明の農薬固形
製剤は、対象の害虫に対してたとえば育苗箱処理、作物
の茎葉散布,虫体散布,水田の水中施用あるいは土壌処
理などにより使用することができる。また、農薬成分と
して殺菌剤を含有する場合、本発明の農薬固形製剤は、
たとえば作物に散布,散粉,潅注あるいは種子粉衣など
により作物に安全かつ有効に使用することができる。そ
して、本発明の農薬固形製剤を殺虫剤または(および)
殺菌剤として使用する場合その施用量は、施用時期,施
用場所,施用方法等々に応じて広範囲に変えることがで
きるが、一般的にはヘクタール当り有効成分が10g〜300
0g好ましくは50g〜1000gとなるように施用することが望
ましい。また、農薬固形製剤が水和剤である場合には、
殺虫または(および)殺菌作用を有する有効成分の最終
濃度が10〜1000ppmの範囲となるように希釈して使用す
ればよい。さらに、本発明の農薬固形剤製剤を除草剤と
して常法に従って用いる場合、その使用量は水田1アー
ル当り、約1〜50g、より好ましくは、約2〜40gであ
り、畑地1アール当り約1〜50g、より好ましくは約2
〜40gである。The pesticide solid preparation of the present invention thus obtained can be produced from an inexpensive raw material, has very little toxicity and is safe, and the pesticide component does not change over time even when stored for a long period under ordinary storage conditions. It is a pesticide. Then, the solid pesticide preparation of the present invention can be used in the same manner as a conventional solid preparation containing the same pesticide component, and as a result, it can exhibit excellent effects as compared with conventional products. For example, when an insecticide is contained as a pesticide component, the pesticide solid formulation of the present invention is used for target pests by, for example, seedling box treatment, crop foliage application, insect body application, underwater application in paddy fields, or soil treatment. can do. Further, when containing a fungicide as a pesticide component, the solid pesticide formulation of the present invention,
For example, it can be used safely and effectively in crops by spraying, dusting, irrigating or seed dressing. Then, the pesticide solid preparation of the present invention is treated with an insecticide or (and)
When used as a bactericide, its application amount can be varied over a wide range depending on the application time, application site, application method, etc., but generally 10 g to 300 g of active ingredient per hectare.
It is desirable to apply it so as to be 0 g, preferably 50 g to 1000 g. If the solid pesticide formulation is a wettable powder,
It may be used by diluting it so that the final concentration of the active ingredient having an insecticidal or / and bactericidal action is in the range of 10 to 1000 ppm. Furthermore, when the solid agricultural chemical formulation of the present invention is used as a herbicide according to a conventional method, the amount used is about 1 to 50 g, more preferably about 2 to 40 g per 1 are of paddy field, and about 1 per 1 are of upland field. ~ 50g, more preferably about 2
~ 40g.
そして、本発明の農薬固形製剤は、従来の農薬固形製
剤の使用法に従って用いられる。従って、例えば農業お
よび園芸用有用植物体を咀しやく加害する鱗翅目害虫た
とえばハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera littura),コブノ
メイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis),イネツトムシ
(Parnara guttata),コナガ(Pluttella maculipenni
s),モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora),ニ
カメイガ(Chilo suppressalis),タバコガ(Helicove
rpa assulta),アワヨトウ(Leucania separata),ヨ
トウガ(Momestra brassicae),コカクモンハマキ(Ad
oxophyesorana),キンモンホソガ(Lithocolletis rin
gonialla),ワタノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinali
s),ジヤガイモガ(Phthorimaea operculella)などの
幼虫,鞘翅目害虫たとえばニジユウヤホシテントウムシ
(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata),ウリハムシ(Aul
acophora femoralis),キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotret
a stiolata),イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryz
aphilus),イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus),
イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)などの幼成虫,直
翅目害虫たとえばトノサマバッタ(Locusta migratori
a)などの幼成虫,半翅目害虫たとえばイネクロカメム
シ(Scotinopharalurida),ナシグンバイ(Stophaniti
s nashi),ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax stiatellu
s),トビイロウンカ(Niloparuata lugens),ツマグ
ロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cincticeps),ヤノネカイガ
ラムシ(Unaspis yannonensis),ダイズアブラムシ(A
phis glycines),ワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)
などの幼成虫,ハダニ類たとえばナミハダニ(Tetraych
us urticae),ミカンハダニ(Panongchus citri),リ
ンゴハダニ(Fanonychus ulmi)などの幼成虫,植物体
の根部に寄生する線虫類たとえばキタネコブセンチュウ
(Meloidogyne hapla)などの農園芸害虫,穀物を食害
するコクゾウ(Sitophilus zeamais),コクヌストモド
キ(Tribolum castaneum)などの貯穀害虫,羊毛,皮
革,紙などを食害するイガ(Tinea pellionella),ヒ
メカツオブシムシ(Attagenus piceus),ヤマトシミ
(Ctenolepisma villosa)などの家庭害虫,人畜に直接
間接に危害を与えるアカイエカ(Culex pipiens),ニ
ッポンヤマブユ(Simulium nacojapi),イエバエ(Mus
ca domestica),キンバエ(Lucilia caesar),クロゴ
キブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa),チヤバネゴキブリ
(Blattala germanica),ヤマトダニ(lxodes japonen
sis)などの衛生・家畜害虫に卓効を示すか、あるいは
例えば稲熱病菌、紋枯病菌,小球菌核病菌,胡麻葉枯病
菌などに対して強い併殺的殺滅力を示すか、さらに稲の
病原菌のみならず、蔬菜類など多くの作物に病害を惹き
起す病原菌例えば胡瓜灰色疫病菌,菜豆菌核病菌,莓灰
色黴病菌などに対して抗菌力を示すか、あるいはたとえ
ばヒエ類,コナギ,キカシグサ,アゼナ,アブノメ,カ
ヤツリグサ等の水田1年生雑草、マツバイ,ヘラオモダ
カ,ヒルムシロ等の多年生雑草、葉令の若いホタルイ,
ミズガヤツリなどを防除することができる。And the agricultural chemical solid preparation of the present invention is used according to the conventional method of using the agricultural chemical solid preparation. Therefore, for example, Lepidopteran pests that mitigate and damage useful plants for agriculture and horticulture, such as Spodoptera littura, Coffhalocrocis medinalis, rice beetle (Parnara guttata), and diamondback moth (Pluttella maculipenni)
s), Pieris rapae crucivora (Pieris rapae crucivora), Chisel suppressalis, Tobacco moth (Helicove)
rpa assulta), armyworm (Leucania separata), armyworm (Momestra brassicae), cockroach Monambus (Ad
oxophyesorana), kinmonhosoga (Lithocolletis rin)
gonialla), Watanomaiga (Cnaphalocrocis medinali)
s), larvae such as pearl moth (Phthorimaea operculella), and pests of the order Coleoptera, for example, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata and urchin beetle (Aul).
acophora femoralis), Phyllotret beetle
a stiolata), rice weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryz)
aphilus), rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus),
Larvae such as Oedema oryzae, orthoptera pests such as Locusta migratori
a) and other larvae, hemiptera pests such as rice black stink bugs (Scotinopharalurida) and nasi gumbai (Stophaniti)
s nashi), the brown planthopper (Laodelphax stiatellu)
s), brown planthopper (Niloparuata lugens), leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), scale insect (Unaspis yannonensis), soybean aphid (A)
phis glycines), cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii)
Such as larvae and spider mites, for example, worm mites (Tetraych
us urticae), citrus spider mite (Panongchus citri), apple spider mite (Fanonychus ulmi), and nematodes parasitic on the roots of plants, such as plant and garden pests such as Meloidogyne hapla, and corn elephants that eat grain (Sitophilus) zeamais), storage insects such as Tribolum castaneum, domestic insects such as squid (Tinea pellionella), which feed on wool, leather, and paper, Attagenus piceus, and domestic insects such as Ctenolepisma villosa, and direct indirect contact with humans and animals. Culex pipiens, which is harmful to humans, Nippon Yamabyu (Simulium nacojapi), Musca domestica (Mus)
ca domestica), Fruit fly (Lucilia caesar), Black cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), Blue cockroach (Blattala germanica), Yamato mite (lxodes japonen)
sis) or other livestock pests, or a strong comorbid killing power against, for example, rice fever bacterium, leaf wilt bacterium, pneumococcal fungus, sesame leaf blight, etc. Not only the pathogenic fungi of rice but also the pathogenic fungi that cause diseases in many crops such as sugar beet, for example, cucumber gray blight fungus, citrus fungal kernel fungus, pod gray mold fungus, etc. , Paddy annual weeds such as Scutellaria japonica, Azena, Abume, Cyperus, perennial weeds such as Matsubai, Heraomodaka, Hirumushiro, young firefly with leaf age,
It is possible to control Mizugaya, etc.
従って、本発明の農薬固形製剤は、副作用がきわめて
少なく安全で、簡易,安価,かつ長時間の保存後におい
ても適確にすぐれた作用,効果を奏しうるから当業者に
おける有用性はきわめて大きい。Therefore, the solid pesticide preparation of the present invention has extremely few side effects, is safe, is simple, inexpensive, and can exhibit an excellent action and effect even after storage for a long time, and therefore is extremely useful to those skilled in the art.
[作 用] 試験例1 本発明の農薬固形製剤の粉剤(下記実施例1で得られ
る粉剤)と、通常の製法により製造した粉剤(次の対照
例1で得られる粉剤)の粒度分布及び粉末度を製造直後
と室温(−5〜35℃)にて3年間保存後に測定し、その
結果を表−1に示した。[Working] Test Example 1 Particle size distribution and powder of the powder of the agricultural chemical solid preparation of the present invention (the powder obtained in the following Example 1) and the powder manufactured by the usual production method (the powder obtained in the following Comparative Example 1) The temperature was measured immediately after production and after storage at room temperature (-5 to 35 ° C) for 3 years, and the results are shown in Table-1.
対照例1(粉 剤) エトフェンプロックス5部(以下“部”は“重量部”
を示す)を加温(60℃)溶解し、これをクレー90部、ホ
ワイトカーボン5部の混合物に添加し、混合後粉砕す
る。Control Example 1 (Powder) Etofenprox 5 parts (hereinafter “part” means “part by weight”)
Is melted by heating (60 ° C.), this is added to a mixture of 90 parts of clay and 5 parts of white carbon, and the mixture is ground after mixing.
粒度分布測定法:試料粉剤50gを内径200mmのJIS標準
篩に入れ、ロータップマシーンにて30分間篩過して測定
した。Particle size distribution measurement method: 50 g of the sample powder was put into a JIS standard sieve having an inner diameter of 200 mm and sieved with a low tap machine for 30 minutes for measurement.
粉末度測定法(農薬公定検査法): 試料粉剤50gを200mlのビーカーにとり,界面活性剤
(ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム)1%を含む
水80mlを加え,ガラス棒を用いてよくねりまぜて分散さ
せ,試料をフルイ網[フルイわくの内径20cm,深さ4.5cm
の標準フルイ(300メッシュ、46μ)を用いる]上に移
す。水100mlを残りの試料に注ぎ加え,同様にフルイ網
上に移し,この操作を繰り返してビーカー内の資料全部
をフルイ網上に移す。次にゴム管から水を少量ずつゆる
やかに試料に注ぎかけ[ゴム管は内径約1cm,水の流量は
毎分4〜5を標準とする]ながらフルイを水平にふり
動かして試料を通過させる。流出した水の中に試料がほ
とんど認められなくなってからフルイ網上に残った試料
を網の隅に寄せ集め,注水をとめる。少量の水を洗びん
でふきつけて残留する資料を蒸発皿に洗い移し,しばら
く静置して上澄液を傾斜して捨て,水浴上で乾燥し,残
留物を秤量し,試料の通過量の百分率を算出する。Fineness measurement method (Pesticide official test method): Take 50 g of the sample powder in a 200 ml beaker, add 80 ml of water containing 1% of surfactant (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), and mix well by using a glass rod to disperse. , Samples are sieve net [fluid frame inner diameter 20cm, depth 4.5cm
Standard sieve (300 mesh, 46μ) is used]. Pour 100 ml of water into the remaining sample, transfer to the sieve mesh in the same manner, and repeat this operation to transfer all the materials in the beaker to the sieve mesh. Next, gently pour water into the sample little by little from the rubber tube [rubber tube has an inner diameter of about 1 cm and a water flow rate of 4 to 5 per minute as standard], and shake the sieve horizontally to pass the sample. After almost no sample is found in the runoff water, the samples remaining on the sieve net are gathered in the corner of the net and water injection is stopped. Wipe off a small amount of water with a washing bottle, wash the remaining material in the evaporation dish, leave it for a while, discard the supernatant liquid by decanting, dry on a water bath, weigh the residue, and measure the amount of sample passing. Calculate the percentage.
試験例2 本発明の農薬固形製剤の水和剤(下記実施例2で得ら
れる水和剤)と通常の製法により製造した水和剤(次の
対照例2で得られる水和剤)の粉末度及び懸垂率を製造
直後と室温(−5〜35℃)にて1年間保存後に測定し、
その結果を表−2に示した。 Test Example 2 Powder of a wettable powder (a wettable powder obtained in the following Example 2) of the agricultural chemical solid preparation of the present invention and a wettable powder produced by a usual production method (a wettable powder obtained in the following Comparative Example 2) Degree and suspension rate were measured immediately after production and after storage for 1 year at room temperature (-5 to 35 ° C),
The results are shown in Table-2.
対照例2(水和剤) エトフェンブロックス8部を加温(60℃)溶解し、ホ
ワイトカーボン10部に吸着させ、粉砕後リグニンスルホ
ン酸カルシウム3部,ディクスゾールWK(第一工業製薬
社製の界面活性剤)3部,珪藻土76部の混合物に添加
し、混合後更に粉砕する。Control Example 2 (wettable powder) 8 parts of etofene blocks were dissolved by heating (60 ° C), adsorbed on 10 parts of white carbon, and pulverized, and then 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, Dixsol WK (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 3 parts of surfactant) and 76 parts of diatomaceous earth are added, and the mixture is further pulverized after mixing.
粉末度測定法:試験例1と同じ 懸垂率測定法(農薬公定検査法): 試料水和剤10g(有効成分Ag)をビーカーにはかりと
り,2℃の硬度3度の水[硬度3度の水の調製法:炭酸カ
ルシウム0.3077g,酸化マグネシウム0.092gを少量の希塩
酸に溶かしたのち,砂浴上で蒸発乾固して塩酸を除去
し,水で1に希釈する。この水は硬度30度であるか
ら,利用に際して10倍に希釈する]50mlを加えよくねり
まぜて十分分散させ,250mlの有栓メスシリンダー移し,
上記と同じ20℃の硬度3度の水を加えて250mlとし,15分
間静置したのち,1分間に30回はげしく倒立してふりま
ぜ,5分間静置する。つぎに25mlのホールピペットを液中
に入れ,その先端を液の中央に保ち,検液25mlを静かに
吸いとり,有効成分の含量を測定する(Bg)。そして次
の式により懸垂率を算出する。Fineness measurement method: Same as in Test Example 1 Suspension rate measurement method (Pesticide official test method): 10 g of sample wettable powder (active ingredient Ag) was weighed in a beaker, and water with a hardness of 3 degrees at 2 ° C. Water preparation method: Dissolve 0.3077 g of calcium carbonate and 0.092 g of magnesium oxide in a small amount of dilute hydrochloric acid, evaporate to dryness in a sand bath to remove hydrochloric acid, and dilute to 1 with water. This water has a hardness of 30 degrees, so it should be diluted 10 times when used.] Add 50 ml to mix well and disperse well, and transfer a 250 ml stoppered graduated cylinder.
Same as above, add water with a hardness of 3 degrees to 250 ml and let stand for 15 minutes, then vigorously invert 30 times a minute, shake for 5 minutes. Next, put a 25 ml whole pipette into the liquid, keep the tip in the center of the liquid, gently suck 25 ml of the test liquid, and measure the content of the active ingredient (Bg). Then, the suspension rate is calculated by the following formula.
試験例1,2,の結果、通常の製法で得られる粉剤、水和
剤に比べ、高沸点溶剤を添加した本発明の粉剤,水和剤
は経時的な粗粒の形成を抑制することができることが分
る。 As a result of Test Examples 1 and 2, as compared with the dusts and wettable powders obtained by the usual production method, the dusts and wettable powders of the present invention to which a high-boiling-point solvent is added can suppress the formation of coarse particles over time. I know what I can do.
[実施例] 次に本発明による実施例を挙げて説明するが、本発明
はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお割合
は全て重量部を示すものとする。[Examples] Next, examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, all the ratios indicate parts by weight.
実施例1.(粉剤) エトフェンブロックス5部を安息香酸エチル10部に加
温(60℃)溶解し、これをクレー80部、ホワイトカーボ
ン5部の混合物に添加し、混合後粉砕する。Example 1 (Dust) 5 parts of etophene blocks are dissolved in 10 parts of ethyl benzoate while heating (60 ° C.), and this is added to a mixture of 80 parts of clay and 5 parts of white carbon, and the mixture is pulverized after mixing.
実施例2.(水和剤) エトフェンプロックス8部を安息香酸エチル16部と共
に加温(60℃)溶解し、これをホワイトカーボン10部、
リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム3部、ディクスゾールWK
(第一工業製薬社製の界面活性剤)3部、珪藻土60部の
混合物に添加し、混合後粉砕する。Example 2 (Wettable powder) 8 parts of etofenprox were dissolved with heating (60 ° C.) together with 16 parts of ethyl benzoate, and 10 parts of white carbon,
Calcium lignin sulfonate 3 parts, Dixsol WK
(Surfactant manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 3 parts and 60 parts of diatomaceous earth are added to the mixture, and the mixture is pulverized.
[発明の効果] 本発明で得られる融点70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分
を含有する農薬固形製剤は、安価に製造することがで
き、毒性が極めて低く、しかも有効成分が経時的に変化
しない優れた農薬である。従って、本発明は、融点70℃
以下で常温固体の農薬成分を含有する農薬固形製剤とし
て薬効、毒性、経済性の面で従来品よりも優れたものを
提供することができる。[Effects of the Invention] A solid agricultural chemical formulation containing a solid agricultural chemical component with a melting point of 70 ° C or less obtained in the present invention can be manufactured at low cost, has extremely low toxicity, and the active ingredient does not change over time. It is an excellent pesticide. Therefore, the present invention has a melting point of 70 ° C.
It is possible to provide a pesticide solid formulation containing a pesticide component that is solid at room temperature, which is superior to conventional products in terms of efficacy, toxicity and economy.
Claims (3)
70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分を固体担体に担持せしめ
たことを特徴とする経時的変化を防止した農薬固形製
剤。1. A melting point dissolved in one or more high boiling point solvents selected from (i) aromatic carboxylic acid ester, (ii) aliphatic carboxylic acid ester having 10 or more carbon atoms.
A pesticide solid preparation which prevents a change with time, which is characterized in that a pesticide component which is solid at room temperature at 70 ° C or lower is carried on a solid carrier.
フェノキシベンジル 2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−
2−メチルプロピルエーテルである特許請求の範囲第
(1)項記載の農薬固形製剤。2. A pesticide component which is solid at room temperature and has a melting point of 70 ° C. or less is 3-
Phenoxybenzyl 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl)-
The agricultural chemical solid preparation according to claim (1), which is 2-methylpropyl ether.
70℃以下で常温固体の農薬成分を固体担体に担持せしめ
ることを特徴とする該農薬成分の経時的変化を防止する
方法。3. A melting point dissolved in one or more high boiling point solvents selected from (i) aromatic carboxylic acid ester, (ii) aliphatic carboxylic acid ester having 10 or more carbon atoms.
A method for preventing a change with time of an agrochemical component which is solid at room temperature at 70 ° C. or lower, which is carried on a solid carrier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11570686 | 1986-05-19 | ||
JP61-115706 | 1986-05-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63107902A JPS63107902A (en) | 1988-05-12 |
JP2551775B2 true JP2551775B2 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
Family
ID=14669194
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62120684A Expired - Lifetime JP2532245B2 (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1987-05-18 | Agrochemical solid formulation |
JP62120685A Expired - Fee Related JP2551775B2 (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1987-05-18 | Agrochemical solid formulation |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62120684A Expired - Lifetime JP2532245B2 (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1987-05-18 | Agrochemical solid formulation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JP2532245B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2870541B2 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1999-03-17 | アメリカン・サイアナミド・カンパニー | Herbicidal granular composition |
JP3350863B2 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 2002-11-25 | ダウ・ケミカル日本株式会社 | Granule composition for paddy field weeding |
JPH0949845A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-02-18 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Robot system for measuring suspensibility |
WO2005107458A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Earth Chemical Co., Ltd. | Insect pest control agent, insecticidal powdery formulation and isopod behavior disruptive agent |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4887031A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-11-16 | ||
JPS52122626A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-10-15 | Airwick Ind | Method of increasing effect of insecticidal phosphoric acid estel and new insecticidal composition |
JPS5555103A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Stabilizing process |
JPS5832840A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether, its preparation, and insecticidal and miticidal agent |
JPS58124704A (en) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-25 | Mikasa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Granular chemical for agricultural and disinfection use |
JPH0710761A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-13 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Suppressor for reduction in bone weight in renal osteodystrophia |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60243001A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-03 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Granular herbicidal composition for upland farming |
JPS619810A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Magnetic head |
WO1986004214A1 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-07-31 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Agricultural chemical preparation having alleviated toxicity against fish |
JPH0639362B2 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1994-05-25 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Agrochemical solid formulation |
-
1987
- 1987-05-18 JP JP62120684A patent/JP2532245B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-18 JP JP62120685A patent/JP2551775B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4887031A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-11-16 | ||
JPS52122626A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-10-15 | Airwick Ind | Method of increasing effect of insecticidal phosphoric acid estel and new insecticidal composition |
JPS5555103A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Stabilizing process |
JPS5832840A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl ether, its preparation, and insecticidal and miticidal agent |
JPS58124704A (en) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-25 | Mikasa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Granular chemical for agricultural and disinfection use |
JPH0710761A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-13 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Suppressor for reduction in bone weight in renal osteodystrophia |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63107903A (en) | 1988-05-12 |
JPS63107902A (en) | 1988-05-12 |
JP2532245B2 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
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