JP2549198Y2 - balcony - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a balcony provided outside a wall opening, and more specifically, a balcony provided outside a wall opening of a room above the second floor in a two-story or more house such as a multi-story house or a private house. About the balconies to be served.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A balcony provided outside a wall opening of a house or the like has a balcony handrail portion provided with a handrail in a handrail hole of a panel member having a handrail hole formed on a plate-shaped edge wall. Also, there is a Western style type in which the balcony handrail is composed only of wall panels.

[0003] Each of these balconies has an arm fitting extending outward from the lower end of the wall opening, a balcony bottom plate provided above the arm fitting, and an upright shape fixed to the arm fitting. Consists of balcony handrails. And
Openings such as windows in downstairs rooms located below balconies provided in rooms on the second floor or above are usually used as eaves on the bottom of balconies, or separately from balconies, to openings in downstairs rooms An eaves are provided to prevent the rain from wiping.

[0004]

In such a conventional balcony, since the height of the lower end of the bottom of the balcony is determined, if the size of the wall opening of the room downstairs is small, the bottom of the balcony is Could not be used as eaves. In such a case,
There was a problem that rain could not be efficiently prevented unless individual eaves were designed and installed for each building.

However, in terms of the exterior design of the building, it is difficult to maintain the design harmony between the balcony and the eaves by separately installing eaves. Therefore, in the balcony of the present invention, the lower skirt portion is continuously provided vertically downward from the balcony handrail portion, and the eave sky is fixed from the lower end of the lower skirt portion toward the wall surface, so that the height of the lower skirt portion is increased. By simply changing the height of the eaves, the balcony can be designed integrally with the balcony.

[0006]

The present invention is provided to achieve the above-mentioned object. The present invention relates to a hardware (20) extending outward from the lower end of an opening of a wall (10).
And a balcony bottom plate (70) provided on the upper part of the arm hardware (20) and an upright balcony handrail part (30) fixed to the arm hardware (20). At the tip of the balcony handrail (3
Mounting bracket (2) for fixing the mounting bracket (0) to the arm hardware (20).
2) The balcony of the balcony handrail section (30)
-On the inside surface, the handrail (20) is attached to the balcony handrail (3
0), an eaves (50) covering the lower part of the balcony bottom plate (70), and the eaves (50) are attached to the lower part of the balcony, and the balcony handrail is provided. (30) and Nokiten lower skirt covering the lower balcony railing portion so as to be continuous with the appearance of (50) (30) and (40) is provided, the bar
At the lower end (31) of the Luconey handrail (30),
A horizontal flange (37) facing the inside of the knee;
The skirt portion (40) is provided at the upper end thereof with the balcony
The lower skirt portion is attached to the lower end portion (31) of the handrail portion (30).
Locking fixing portion (42) for fixing (40) (for example,
A vertical portion (44) and an inner protruding portion (45)).
Balcony handrail part (30) to which cart part (40) is fixed
And the front of the lower skirt (40) are flush with each other
And a plurality of types of lower skirts (40) having different heights can be selected, and the lower part of the lower skirt (40) is provided at the lower skirt (4) of the eaves (50).
The end on the 0) side is formed so that it can be hooked.
The end on the side of the wall surface (10) is fixed to the wall surface (10), and the end on the side of the lower skirt (40) is formed so as to be fixable by hooking the lower end of the lower skirt portion (40). It is a balcony characterized by the following.

[0007]

The balcony according to the present invention is provided with a lower skirt portion (40) which covers the lower part of the balcony handrail (30) so as to be continuous with the appearance of the balcony handrail (30) and the eaves (50). Therefore, unlike the related art, a unified design process can be performed by combining the lower skirt portion (40) and the eaves sky (50), and the exterior design of the building can be improved. in addition,
The front of the balcony handrail (30) and the lower skirt (4
Since 0) is formed so as to be flush with the front,
The appearance is integrated, and it looks clean.

In addition, since a plurality of types of lower skirt portions (40) having different heights can be selected, any one of the lower skirt portions (40) is selected and the lower skirt portion (30) is provided below the balcony handrail portion (30). , The height position of the eaves sky (50) with respect to the room downstairs can be freely set.
Therefore, a lower skirt portion (40) necessary for preventing rain from being blown into the lower floor room is prepared according to the distance between the upper end of the wall surface opening of the lower floor room of the room provided with the balcony and the bottom surface of the balcony. It is possible to effectively prevent rain from being blown into a room downstairs. In other words, it is possible to efficiently prevent the blowing of rain without preparing individual eaves (50) for each building.

Further, the eaves (50) are provided on the wall (10).
Side end to the wall (10) and the lower skirt (4
By simply hooking the end on the 0) side to the lower portion of the lower skirt portion (40), it can be fixed to the lower skirt portion (40). If the building requires a long lower skirt part (40) and a large internal space is created between the eaves sky (50) and the bottom of the balcony, it is possible to install a shutter box and other equipment in this internal space. Becomes

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a balcony embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded partial perspective view showing a main part of the balcony. The balcony is the wall 10 of a house or the like.
The opening 14 is formed outside the door. This balcony includes a receiving material 11 fixed to a wall 10 of a house or the like with a bolt (not shown).
, A substantially prismatic arm member 20 extending horizontally outward, a waterproof pan 70 as a balcony bottom plate provided on the upper part of the arm member 20, and a fixing bracket fixed to the tip of the arm member 20 And an upright balcony handrail portion 30 which is fixed to the arm hardware 20 via a base 22.

The balcony is provided with a vertically extending lower skirt portion 40 extending downward from a lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30.
1, a horizontal eaves sky 50 is fixed. Here, the standing balcony handrail portion 30 is provided with horizontal pillars 32, 32... Provided in a layered manner at an appropriate interval, and inside the horizontal pillars 32, 32. , And upper prisms 33, 33,...
The lower vertical struts 133, 133,... Of the same shape continuously fixed below 3, 33,... And the substantially thin wall surface material 34 fixed to the outside of the horizontal struts 32, 32 and constituting the outer wall of the handrail
, And a substantially thin-walled back plate 35 that is fixed inside the upper vertical columns 33, 33,... And constitutes an inner wall of the handrail, and has an overall shape formed in a substantially gate-like plane.

.. Are located between the upper vertical columns 32, 32,... And the lower vertical columns 133, 133,. , The hanging part is fixed facing the inside of the balcony.
6, a waterproof pan 70 is fixed. Furthermore, the surface material 34
Are vertically provided up to the upper part of the upper horizontal support 32 and to the lower part of the lower horizontal support 32.
The lower end of 4 is the lower end 31 of the balcony handrail 30.
A horizontal flange 37 is formed on the lower end 31 toward the inside of the balcony.

Further, lower vertical supports 133, 133,...
The inside surface of the balcony is provided with a substantially "L-shaped mounting portion 3" for fixing the balcony handrail portion 30 to the arm hardware 20.
., 38, and arm hardware mounting screw holes 39, 39,. Further, the lower skirt portion 40 is formed at the upper end thereof with a locking fixing portion 42 for fixing the lower skirt portion 40 to the lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30. The locking and fixing portion 42 is provided on the balcony handrail portion 3.
0, the inner protruding portion 4 having a substantially U-shaped vertical cross-section recessed inward from the outside so as to be locked to the flange portion 37 of the lower end portion 31
5 are formed continuously in the horizontal direction, and a slight vertical portion 44 is provided on the upper portion thereof.

Therefore, the vertical portion 44 of the locking and fixing portion 42 is brought into close contact with the inside of the lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30, and at the same time, the lower upper surface of the inner projecting portion 45 is formed at the lower end of the lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30. When it is brought into close contact with the lower surface of the flange portion 37 and this contact portion is fixed with a bolt or the like (not shown), the vertically lower skirt portion 40 can be fixed continuously downward from the lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30. .

At the lower end 41 of the lower skirt portion 40, a horizontal mounting shelf 43 for mounting the eaves 50 is provided.
It protrudes inward. Next, balcony handrail 3
0, a waterproof pan 70 provided on the upper part of the arm hardware 20, and a lower end 4 of the lower skirt part 40.
The eaves 50 fixed to 1 will be described.

First, the arm member 20 is provided between the adjacent arm members 20 by the reinforcing seams 60, 60 perpendicular to the arm member 20.
・ ・The arm members 20 on both sides of the arm members 20 are provided with lower vertical columns 133 of the balcony handrail portion 30 in a direction opposite to the reinforcing joint members 60, 60.
The fixing arms 21, 21,... Of the balcony handrail 30 extend at intervals that match the intervals of 133.

At the tip of the arm 20, a mounting bracket 2 for fixing the balcony handrail 30 to the arm 20 is attached.
2 are fixed, and at the same time, similar mounting brackets 122, 222,... Are also fixed to the tips of the fixing arms 21, 21,. At the upper part of the mounting brackets 22, 122, 222,...
Concave notches 23, 123, 2 for locking 8, 38
23 are formed, and lower vertical columns 133, 13
The handrail mounting screw holes 24, 124, 224,... Are provided corresponding to the arm hardware mounting screw holes 39, 39,.

The mounting brackets 22, 122, 222,...
Are formed at the lower end of the main body with horizontal locking projections 25, 125, 225,.
The overall shape of each of the mounting brackets 22, 122, 222... Differs slightly depending on the position where the mounting bracket is fixed, but the bottom surfaces of the lower vertical columns 133, 133.
Supported by the upper surface of 5,225
.. And the mounting brackets 22, 122, 222...

The waterproof pan 70 is formed in the shape of a flat rectangular dish and has a horizontal flange 71 extending at the upper edge of each side, and the four corners of the flange 71 are formed in a square shape. Notched. Furthermore, fitting notches 72, 72,... For fitting the flanges 71 from the lateral direction to the lower vertical columns 133, 133 are provided at several places of the flanges 71. A step 73 is formed slightly below the flange 71, and the upper surface of the flange 71 is brought into close contact with the lower surface of the shelf 36 of the balcony handrail 30 to fix the waterproof pan 70 to the balcony handrail 30. At this time, the vertical portion of the shelf 36 is prevented from hitting the waterproof pan 70.

The bottom surface 74 of the waterproof pan 70 is formed in an inclined shape, and a drain hole 75 is provided at the lowermost end of the bottom surface 74. Further, the eaves sky 50 has a shape in which a low wall portion 51 is provided upright on three sides of a rectangular plate, and a horizontal locking flange portion 52 is provided outward from an upper end of the low wall portion 51. It is formed in.

The locking flange 52 is mounted on the mounting shelf 43 of the lower skirt 40 and fixed with fasteners such as bolts (not shown). The end portion is fixed to the lower end portion 41 of the lower skirt portion 40 by being fitted and fixed to the fitting fixture 12 provided on the wall surface 10. The fitting fixture 12 is formed in a substantially inverted F-shape in vertical section, and is fixed on a parting edge 13 of the wall surface 10.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 90 denotes an arm fitting mounting plate fixed to the opposite wall surface 10 side of the receiving material 11, and 91 denotes an upper surface of the arm fitting mounting plate 90 opposite to the opposite wall surface 10 and the reinforcing joint member 60. Base material 9 which is placed and fixed on the base and supports the lower surface of the waterproof pan 70
2 is a fixing member having a substantially L-shaped vertical cross section connecting the lower surface of the fixing member 2 and the lower surface of the fixing member 2.
Next, assembly of the balcony of the above embodiment will be described.

First, the arm hardware 20 is fixed to the arm hardware mounting plate 90. Next, the mounting brackets 22, 122, 2 of the arm hardware 20 are attached.
22. By lowering the balcony handrail portion 30 from above, the mounting brackets 22, 122, 222 for the arm hardware 20 are lowered.
The fittings 38, 38,... Provided on the lower vertical columns 133, 133,... Of the balcony handrail portion 30 are fitted together with the concave cutouts 23, 123, 223. , 39, and the handrail mounting screw holes 24, 124, 2
The balcony handrail portion 30 is fixed to the arm hardware 20 with screws 80, 80,... Then, the fitting notch 72 of the waterproof pan 70 is horizontally placed on the lower vertical pillars 133, 133,... Of the balcony handrail 30 so that the flange 71 of the waterproof pan 70 is in close contact with the lower surface of the shelf 36 of the balcony handrail 30. Insert from the direction. At this time, the lower side of the bottom surface of the waterproof pan 70 is connected to the reinforcing joint members 60 and 6 connected to the arm hardware 20.
0 ... supported by a base material 92 mounted and fixed on top.

Furthermore, the lower end 31 of the balcony handrail 30
A locking fixing portion 4 formed at the upper end of the lower skirt portion 40
2, the lower skirt portion 40 is fixed downward continuously from the lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30. In this fixing, the vertical portion 44 of the locking fixing portion 42 is brought into close contact with the inside of the lower end portion 31 of the balcony handrail portion 30, and at the same time, the lower upper surface of the inner protruding portion 45 of the lower skirt portion 40 is fixed to the flange portion 37 of the balcony handrail portion 30. It is in close contact with the lower surface, and this contact portion is fixed with a bolt or the like (not shown).

The lower end portion 41 of the lower skirt portion 40
The locking flange 52 of the eaves heaven 50 is placed on the mounting shelf 43 provided in the above and fixed with a fastener such as a bolt (not shown), and the plate edge of the side where the locking flange 52 is not provided The eaves heaven 50 is fixed to the lower end 41 of the lower skirt part 40 by fitting the part to the fitting fixture 12 provided on the wall surface 10. Next, the operation of the above-described balcony will be described.

This balcony has a balcony handrail 3
The lower skirt portion 40 is continuously provided vertically downward from the lower end portion 31 of the housing 0, and unlike the conventional case, the eaves sky 50 is provided from the lower end portion 41 of the lower skirt portion 40 to the wall surface 1 of a house or the like.
It is fixed substantially horizontally over 0. Therefore, a plurality of types of lower skirt portions 40 having different heights are prepared, and any one of the lower skirt portions 40 is continuously provided vertically downward from the balcony handrail portion 30 so that the eaves 50 are provided. Height position can be set freely. Therefore, according to the distance between the upper end of the opening of the wall surface 10 of the room downstairs and the lower end of the balcony, the lower skirt portion 40 necessary to prevent rain from being blown into the room downstairs is prepared, so that the room downstairs is provided. It is possible to effectively prevent rain from blowing into.

Further, unlike the related art, by combining the lower skirt portion 40 and the eaves sky 50, a unified design process can be performed, and the appearance design of the building can be improved. In addition, when the lower skirt portion 40 is provided, when a long lower skirt portion 40 is required, a wide internal space is generated between the eaves sky 50 and the waterproof pan 70, and therefore, not shown in this internal space. Shutter boxes and other equipment can be installed.

In the above description, the case where the waterproof pan 70 is directly used as the balcony bottom plate has been described. However, a separate balcony bottom plate may be provided on the waterproof pan 70. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the balcony handrail portion 30 is of a Western type having a wall-shaped surface material 34 and a back plate 35.
It may be a Japanese style type in which a panel member having a handrail hole is erected.

The shape of the balcony handrail portion 30 and the lower skirt portion 40 and the means for fixing the balcony handrail portion to the arm hardware 20 are not limited to the above-mentioned means, and other fixing means may be used. Part 40 is arm hardware 2
It may be fixed to 0.

According to the above-described balcony of the present invention, the lower skirt portion is continuously provided vertically downward from the balcony handrail portion, and the eave sky is fixed from the lower end of the lower skirt portion toward the wall surface. This allows the height of the eaves to be variable according to the building without effectively designing and constructing the eaves, and effectively preventing rain from being blown into rooms downstairs. It is possible to improve the appearance design of the building by integrally designing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a balcony.

FIG. 2 is an exploded partial perspective view showing a main part of a balcony.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wall surface 11 Receiving material 12 Fitting fixture 13 Parting edge 20 Arm hardware 21 Fixing arm part 22,122,222 Mounting bracket 23,12
3,223 concave notch 24,124,224 handrail mounting screw hole 25,125,225 locking projection 30 balcony handrail 31 lower end of balcony handrail 32,32 horizontal support 33,33
・ Upper vertical support 133,133 ・ ・ Lower vertical support 34 Surface material 35 Back plate 36 Shelf 37 Flange 38,38 ・
・ Mounting parts 39, 39 ・ ・ Arm fitting mounting screw holes 40 Lower skirt part 41 Lower end part of lower skirt part 42 Engagement fixing part 43 Mounting shelf part 44 Vertical part 45 Inside protruding part 50 Top 51 Low wall part 52 Stop flange part 60, 60 Reinforcement joint material 70 Waterproof pan 71 Flange part 72 Fitting notch part 73 Step part 74 Waterproof pan bottom surface 75 Drain hole 80, 80
・ Screw 90 Arm mounting plate 91 Fixing material 92 Base material

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] An arm member extending outward from a lower end of an opening of a wall, a balcony bottom plate provided on an upper portion of the arm member, and an upright balcony handrail portion fixed to the arm member. The balcony handrail is fixed to the arm hardware at the tip of the arm hardware.
Arm fittings for mounting on the balcony inner surface of the balcony handrail.
At the bottom of the balcony, there is an eaves covering the bottom of the balcony bottom plate, and the eaves are attached to the lower part of the balcony so that the exterior of the balcony handrails and the eaves are connected. A lower skirt that covers the lower part of the balcony handrail is provided.
The lower skirt portion is provided at its upper end with the balcony hand.
A lock for fixing the lower skirt to the lower end of the slide
The front and the bottom of the balcony handrail with the lower skirt fixed
The skirt part is formed so that it is flush with the front.
In addition, several types of lower skirts with different heights can be selected, and the lower part of the lower skirt is formed so that the lower skirt side end of the eaves can be hooked. While fixing the side end to the wall,
A balcony formed so that the lower skirt side end can be fixed by being hooked to a lower portion of the lower skirt portion.