JP2542878B2 - Laminated core manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated core used for a magnetic head or the like.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, as such a laminated core, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
As shown in JP-A-62-75908, it is known that a plurality of magnetic head core pieces are integrally laminated by means of engaging with each other, that is, caulking means. In such a conventional laminated core, the caulking direction is performed only in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the end surface of the laminated core, that is, the running surface of the tape is formed obliquely, the end surface must be formed by grinding, and therefore the area of the running surface is different for each core piece, and the magnetic characteristics are different. It has a drawback that it causes deterioration of the electrical characteristics. Therefore, recently, in order to prevent such deterioration in magnetic properties or electrical properties, it has been required to slightly shift each core piece in a predetermined straight line direction and stack and fix the core pieces.

(For example, about 0.01mm or 0.05mm).

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in response to such a request, the conventional caulking and laminating method as described above can only laminate vertically. For this reason, first the core plates are punched out one by one with a press die, the required number of sheets are counted up, then they are stacked by a predetermined amount by hand, and then they are fixed with an adhesive or the like to obtain the required laminated core. Was there. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a dedicated jig at the time of stacking, which is very troublesome and requires a lot of labor and time. Also,
There was also a risk that the adhesive would peel off during grinding after lamination.

(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an apparatus for integrally manufacturing a laminated core such as the magnetic head as described above in a mold.

(Means for Solving the Problems) Therefore, in the progressive die apparatus, the punch and the center of the die for forming the caulking means for engaging the adjacent core pieces are slightly moved in a predetermined linear direction. Along with the eccentricity, the laminated die is moved in the predetermined linear direction by the eccentricity amount for each press stroke, so that a predetermined number of core pieces are used in the progressive die by using the caulking means to move the core pieces one by one. It is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems by slightly deviating in a predetermined linear direction and stacking and fixing.

Embodiments of the Invention Embodiments of the present invention will be illustratively described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a product cross section of a laminated core manufactured according to the present application, in which N core pieces 1 are slightly staggered one by one by a cut-and-raised protrusion 3 for caulking and caulked and laminated. , The first one core piece 1a has a through hole 2 formed therein, and the second and subsequent core pieces 1b to 1n, that is, N-1 pieces, have the cut-and-raised portions 3a of the cut-and-raised protrusions 3 of the core pieces 1b to 1n.
, And the holes 3b are formed by shifting the center positions by α in the drawing, and they are laminated as shown in FIG.

A mold apparatus for manufacturing such a product will be described below.

2 to 4 show an embodiment of a progressive die for manufacturing a laminated core, in which 10 is a lower mold device, 20 is an upper mold device that is vertically movable, and 30 is an upper mold device 20 and a lower mold device. It is a stripper that moves in conjunction with movement, and has a structure in which the guide post 40 guides its vertical movement. Further, reference numeral 21 in the drawing denotes a weighing punch for punching through the engaging through hole 2 of the core piece 1a shown in FIG. 1, which is operated by a cam 22 for every predetermined number of sheets to switch the punch tip position. It is equipped in b). Further, 23 is a punching punch for forming cut-and-raised protrusions 3 for caulking and joining adjacent core pieces 1 ..., and is similarly equipped in the upper die step (b). Numeral 11 is a die corresponding to a punch for half blanking forming the cut-and-raised protrusions 3 ... As shown in FIG. 3, the center of the die 11 is slightly deviated from the center of the punch 23 by mounting. It is arranged. Therefore, the shape of the cut-and-raised portion is formed to be about 1/2 of the plate thickness. Reference numeral 50 is an outer shape punching punch, and 12 is a laminated die corresponding to the outer shape punching punch 50. This laminated die 12 part is formed so as to be movable in a linear direction as shown in FIG. That is, of the inner shape of the laminated die 12, the length in the moving direction (distance between the surfaces 12a and 12b) is formed to be a sufficient length with respect to the length of the outer shape punching punch 50, that is, the maximum moving amount or more. There is. Therefore, the core pieces 1 ... Extracted by the outer shape punching punch 50 are held only by the surface (between the surfaces 12c and 12d) perpendicular to the moving direction and stacked by caulking.

The linear die moving device (shifting means) 120 mounted on the lower die side is connected to the stacking die 12. This linear movement device will be described. The laminated die 12 is a cam follower 12
This cam follower 121 is connected to the rod 122 integrated with 1, and is a cam attached to the output shaft of the step motor 123.
It is in contact with surface 124. The cam 124 has cam surfaces whose distances from the center are different from each other by R1 to R7 by an amount corresponding to the amount of movement, respectively, and are formed at equal intervals. A quantity is configured to be converted as a movement of the stacking die 12 via a cam follower 121. In this example,
R1-R2 = R2-R3 = R3-R4 = R4-R5 = R5-R6 = R6-R7 = α
It is configured like this. A compression spring 125 is arranged in the lower die 1 on the side opposite to the rod 122 connecting side of the stacking die 12, and normally presses the stacking die 12 in one direction (cam side).

Next, the operation of the apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4. As can be seen from the cam shape, the device of this embodiment is a device for stacking seven sheets, and shows the state in which the seventh sheet is extracted in the final step (c). At this time, when the upper die reaches the rising end, the step motor 123 is then moved to a predetermined angle (360/7
°) Rotate. Since the cam surface of the cam 124 moves from R7 to R1, the laminated die 12 moves to the leftmost end position against the compression spring. Then, the upper die descends and the first core piece having the through hole is drawn into the stacking die 12 and positioned on the core piece that has been previously stacked. Then, when the upper die reaches the rising end, the step motor 123 is rotated by a predetermined angle (360/7 °) to move the cam surface of the cam 124 from R1 to R2. Then R
1-R2 minutes The laminated die 12 moves to the right. Therefore, the core piece that is next extracted into the laminated die 12 and the core piece that is extracted before that are displaced by R1-R2, that is, the eccentricity α in the linear direction. In this way, the second and subsequent sheets are shifted and laminated and crimped to form a product.

In the above embodiments, an example of a combination of a step motor and a cam is shown as the linear movement device (shift means) 120, but the invention is not limited to this, and the cam may be rotated directly or indirectly by a control motor, for example. Needless to say, the same can be done by connecting the laminated piezoelectric actuator to the laminated die without a cam and electrically controlling the expansion / contraction amount thereof.

Further, the direction in which the core pieces are displaced by using the linear movement device 120 may be parallel to or perpendicular to the core plate feeding direction of the mold as shown in FIG.

(G). EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the laminated core of the magnetic head or the like is configured as described above, a predetermined number of iron core plates are crimped in the mold by using a progressive die and a predetermined linear direction is applied to each iron core plate. Since it is possible to stack and fix with a slight shift to the end, there is no need for a dedicated jig compared to the conventional one, and a stacked core that is slightly shifted in the linear direction can be easily achieved, and the end surface for tape running surface etc. Since the areas of the running surfaces of the core pieces can be formed to be substantially equal when the core is ground, it is possible to provide a product excellent in electrical characteristics and magnetic characteristics.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a product cross section of a laminated core manufactured according to the present application, FIGS. 2 to 4 are examples of a progressive die for manufacturing a laminated core, and FIG. 2 is a portion of the progressive die. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a cut-and-raised protrusion for caulking is formed, and FIG. 4 is a linear movement device (displacement means) configured in a lower mold of the mold device of FIG. The respective explanatory views are shown. (Explanation of symbols) 12 …… Layer die 120 …… Linear moving device (shifting means) 121 …… Cam follower, 122 …… Rod 123 …… Step motor, 124 …… Cam 125 …… Compression spring

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. In a progressive die apparatus, the center of a punch and a die for forming a caulking means for engaging adjacent core pieces is slightly decentered in a predetermined linear direction, and a laminated die is subjected to a press stroke. By moving the eccentricity in each direction in a predetermined linear direction, a predetermined number of core pieces are slightly displaced in the predetermined linear direction in the progressive die by using the caulking means. An apparatus for producing a laminated core, which is characterized by laminating and fixing. 2. The laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the punch forming the crimping means has an outer dimension larger than the inner dimension of the die only in the shifting direction. . 3. The laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shifting direction is parallel to the core plate feeding direction of the mold. 4. The laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shifting direction is at a right angle to the core plate feeding direction of the mold. 5. A cam indexing device interlocking with the press stroke, wherein the means for moving the stacking die in the predetermined linear direction by the eccentricity for each press stroke is a cam indexing device interlocked with the press stroke. The manufacturing apparatus according to. 6. A piezoelectric actuator connected to a stacking die, wherein the means for moving the stacking die in the predetermined linear direction by the eccentricity for each press stroke is a piezoelectric actuator connected to the stacking die. The manufacturing apparatus described.