JP2539977B2 - Reinforcement structure of the frame of the housing unit - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for a frame of a housing unit which constitutes a unit housing.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART In recent years, unit housings have been constructed in which living rooms and the like that make up a house are manufactured as housing units, and these housing units are transported to a construction site and assembled. As shown in FIG. 5 , the frame 11 of such a housing unit has a short-side beam 12 and a long-side beam 13 assembled in a square shape,
Ceiling frame 15 with 14 arranged between long-side beams 13 and short-side beams 12
And a long side beam 13 are assembled in a square shape, and a joist 16 has a floor frame 17 arranged between the long side beams 13 and four pillars 18 for supporting the ceiling frame 15 on the floor frame 17. ing. In addition,
The short side beam 12 and the long side beam 13 are made of C-shaped steel,
14 and joists 16 are made of wood or steel.

As shown in FIG. 6 , in the case of the ceiling frame 15, a receiving member 19 for a ceiling material is provided near the short-side beam 12 along the short-side beam 12. Further, a reinforcing member 20 for the short-side beam 12 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the short-side beam 12. The receiving member 19 is for directly attaching the ceiling material finishing material to the end of the ceiling surface with nails or screws, and for fixing the face material for the joint which is attached in a state of straddling between the units, An end portion is fixed by a bracket 22, and an intermediate portion thereof is fixed to the short side beam 12 by a bracket 23 fixed inside the short side beam 12.

The reinforcing member 20 has a receiving member 19 and is a short-sided beam.
Since it cannot be directly attached to the bracket 12, at the location of the bracket 23 attached to the middle of the short-side beam 12, by the bracket 23 attached to the receiving member 19 and the beam 14 adjacent to the receiving member 19, respectively, Support 19 and beam 14
It is fixed to. Therefore, the bracket 24 on the short-side beam 12 side also serves as an indirect support of the reinforcing member 20.
The floor frame 17 has a similar structure.

[0005]

As described above, in the case of the conventional reinforcing member 20, since the receiving member 19 is present, the reinforcing member 20 cannot be directly attached to the short-side beam 12 and the receiving member 19 is used. Since it is attached to the short-side beam 12, the structure becomes complicated and it takes a lot of time to fix the reinforcing member 20 to the receiving member 19 and the beam 14.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing structure for a frame of a housing unit, which can simplify the reinforcing structure for a short-sided beam.

[0007]

According to the present invention, a short side beam and a long side beam are assembled in a square shape, and a ceiling frame in which a beam is arranged between the long side beams, and a short side beam and a long side beam are in a square shape. In the reinforced structure of the frame of the housing unit having the floor frame in which the joists are arranged between the long side beams and the columns supporting the ceiling frame on the floor frame, the short side beams are made of C-shaped steel. A reinforcing member extending along the short-side beam between the upper and lower flanges of the short-side beam and extending in the longitudinal direction of the short-side beam is additionally attached to the reinforcing member.
It is characterized in that a receiving member for the planar base material extending in the direction is provided .

[0008] The planar base material is a gypsum board, a particle board or the like. The receiving material may be provided directly on the reinforcing material, or may be provided via a spacer or the like.

[0009]

The reinforcing member according to the present invention is attached to the short-side beam itself along the short-side beam and between the upper and lower flanges of the short-side beam, so that the structure is simple and a sufficient reinforcing effect is obtained. You will get it. Moreover, since the reinforcing material can be directly attached to the short-sided beam and there is no need to interpose a bracket or the like, the work of attaching the reinforcing material can be facilitated. Furthermore, reinforcement material
The support material for the ceiling base material was provided directly on the side of the
Therefore, the installation of the receiving material becomes structurally simple.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 show the main part of the ceiling frame 15 in the frame 11 of the housing unit. In the figure, as shown in FIG. 5,
The same members in 6 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. In this embodiment, the plate-shaped reinforcing member 25 is a short-sided beam.
It is fixed by welding near the ends of the upper and lower flanges 12A of 12,
On the side surface of the reinforcing member 25, a gypsum board receiving member 19 which is a ceiling base material is provided via a spacer 26. A ceiling finishing material is attached below the receiving material 19 of this gypsum board.

The plate-shaped reinforcing member 25 is made of steel, for example.
The vertical width extending between the upper and lower flanges 12A of the short-side beam 12.
Near both ends of the short-sided beam 12 having at least a load
It can be attached to each. Also, this reinforcing material 25,
The length of the short-side beam is set so that the load applied to the short-side beam 12 can be supported.
It extends in the hand direction. The spacer 26 is made of, for example, wood, and is for arranging the receiving member 19 at a predetermined position. Therefore, the width of the spacer 26 in the direction orthogonal to the short-side beam 12 needs to be such that the receiving member 19 is arranged at a predetermined position via the spacer 26.

The receiving member 19 extends in the longitudinal direction of the short-side beam 12.
It is a terrible thing. In the middle in the longitudinal direction of the receiving member 19,
One or two or more brackets 27 attach the receiving member 19 to the short-side beam 12
It is attached to support. Above ceiling frame
Although the structure of 15 is not shown, the same applies to the structure of the floor frame. The frame 11 of the housing unit having such a structure can be manufactured as follows.

That is, in manufacturing a housing unit in a factory, when the frame 11 is manufactured, a plate-like reinforcing material 25 is welded to the ceiling frame 15 and the floor frame near the ends of the upper and lower flanges 12A of the short-side beam 12. Fix it. Next, the spacer 26 is fixed to the side surface of the reinforcing member 25 with a screw, and the bracket 27 is fixed to the short-side beam 12 by welding. Next, the receiving member 19 is fixed to the spacer 26 and the bracket 27 with screws.

In the frame 11 of the housing unit of the above embodiment
According to this, the reinforcing member 25 is directly attached to the short side beam 12 itself.
Therefore, the structure is simple. In addition, the reinforcing material 25 is a short-sided beam.
Along 12 between the upper and lower flanges 12A of this short beam 12.
Since it is attached, it has a box structure and is sufficiently reinforced.
The effect is obtained. Also, in this way, the reinforcement structure of the short-sided beam 12
Because it is simple, the reinforcement material 25 when manufacturing the frame 11
Installation work of the housing becomes easy, and the manufacturing efficiency of the housing unit
Will also increase. Further, in addition to these effects, since the receiving material 19 of the ceiling base material is directly provided on the side surface of the reinforcing material 25, the installation of the receiving material 19 is structurally simple.

Next, with reference to FIG. 3 and 4 illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention. This figure also shows the main part of the ceiling frame 15 as in the above embodiment. The reinforcing material 28 in this embodiment is
It has a U-shaped cross section, and the short side beam 1 is between the upper and lower flanges 28A.
It has a width that extends between the two upper and lower flanges 12A and can be inserted into the upper and lower flanges 12A of the short-side beam 12. Ma
In addition, this reinforcement member 28 can support the load applied to the short-side beam 12.
It is the one that extends in the longitudinal direction of the short-side beam so as to be effective. This reinforcing material 28 is attached by welding along the short-side beam 12 in the vicinity of both ends of the short-side beam 12 as in the above-described embodiment.

Therefore, in the case of this reinforcing material 28, by adjusting the degree of insertion of the reinforcing material 28 into the short-side beam 12, that is, the condition of the reinforcing material 28, the reinforcing material 28 can be directly reinforced without interposing a spacer. It may be provided receiving member 19 on the side surface of the timber 28, the first
Compared with the embodiment, the labor of providing the spacer 26 can be saved.

In the above embodiment, the reinforcing members 25 and 28 are
Although the short side beam 12 is attached near both ends of the short side beam 12, a continuous reinforcing member extending between both ends of the short side beam 12 may be attached.

[0018]

According to the reinforcing structure of the frame of the housing unit according to the present invention, the reinforcing structure of the short-sided beam can be simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a main part of a ceiling frame in a frame of a housing unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a main part of a ceiling frame of the same embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a main part of a ceiling frame in a housing unit frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a main part of a ceiling frame of the same embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a frame of a conventional housing unit.
It is.

FIG. 6 Ceiling in a frame of a conventional housing unit
It is a top view which shows the principal part of a frame.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Housing unit frame 12 Short-side beam 13 Long-side beam 14 Small beam 15 Ceiling frame 16 joist 17 Floor frame 18 Pillar 19 Reinforcing material 25,28 Reinforcing material 26 Spacer

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A ceiling frame in which short-side beams and long-side beams are assembled in a square and beamlets are arranged between the long-side beams, and short-side beams and long-side beams are assembled in a square, and joists are the long In a reinforcing structure of a frame of a housing unit having a floor frame arranged between side beams and columns supporting the ceiling frame on the floor frame, the short side beams are made of C-shaped steel, and the short side beams are arranged along the short side beams. Between the upper and lower flanges of this short side beam , and this short side
Reinforcements extending in the longitudinal direction of the beam is attached, come in addition
The reinforcing material of the sheet-like base material extending in the longitudinal direction of the short side beam
Reinforcement structure of the frame of the housing unit, which is characterized by having a support material .