JP2534316B2 - Floor structure - Google Patents
Floor structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2534316B2 JP2534316B2 JP63103231A JP10323188A JP2534316B2 JP 2534316 B2 JP2534316 B2 JP 2534316B2 JP 63103231 A JP63103231 A JP 63103231A JP 10323188 A JP10323188 A JP 10323188A JP 2534316 B2 JP2534316 B2 JP 2534316B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- mortar
- steel sheet
- layer
- mortar layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、床下の土間に土間暖房構造を形成してなる
床において、土間暖房の熱効率を有効に活用すると共
に、急激な温度変化を低減し得る床構造に係る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention effectively utilizes the thermal efficiency of earth heating in a floor formed by an earth heating structure between soils under the floor and reduces abrupt temperature change. Related to a possible floor structure.
床下の土間からの冷気は、居住者に対して非常に不快
なものであり、足元からの冷気により居住空間をいくら
暖めても人体の受ける体感温度は上がらなかった。この
ため床下の土間に、床下の地面からの冷気を遮断すると
共に、床下の空間を暖める土間暖房部を形成することが
考えられている。The cold air from the soil beneath the floor was very uncomfortable for the residents, and no matter how much the living space was warmed by the cold air from the feet, the sensible temperature experienced by the human body did not rise. For this reason, it has been considered to form a soil heating unit that blocks cold air from the ground below the floor and warms the space under the floor between the soil under the floor.
しかしながら、土間暖房部を形成した家屋において
は、床下空間をすべて暖めることが多いため、日射を受
ける南側は室内温度が高く、北側は温度が低くなる、所
謂家屋内において温度分布の不均一化が生起され、南側
の部屋は熱いのに、北側は寒いという健康に悪い空間と
なってしまうことがあった。さらに、土間暖房による暖
房は、稼働中に効果を発揮するため、ランニングコスト
が高く付く欠点があった。However, in a house with an earth heating unit, the underfloor space is often heated entirely, so the indoor temperature is high on the south side where the solar radiation is received, and the temperature is low on the north side. Occasionally, the room on the south side was hot, but the room on the north side was cold, which was unhealthy. Further, the heating by the earth heating has a drawback that the running cost is high because the heating is effective during the operation.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、床下の土間
に土間暖房構造を形成してなる床において、根太上全面
に配設した波形床鋼板と、該波形床鋼板の凸面と同等以
上で、平坦面となるように形成した蓄熱層兼保護層とな
るモルタル層と、該モルタル層上に形成する熱伝導性の
良い床材とを積層一体化したことにより、家屋内の各居
住空間の温度の均一化、南側の部屋の日中の急激な温度
上昇の緩和、さらには蓄熱による夜間の温度低下の防止
を図った床構造を提供するものである。The present invention, in order to eliminate such defects, in the floor formed by the soil heating structure between the soil under the floor, the corrugated floor steel sheet disposed on the entire floor joists, and equal to or more than the convex surface of the corrugated floor steel sheet, The temperature of each living space inside the house is integrated by laminating and integrating a mortar layer, which is a heat storage layer and a protective layer formed to have a flat surface, and a floor material with good thermal conductivity, which is formed on the mortar layer. It is intended to provide a floor structure in which the temperature of the room on the south side is uniformed, the temperature rise during the daytime is moderated, and the nighttime temperature drop due to heat storage is prevented.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る床構造の一実施例に
ついて詳細に説明する。第１図は本発明に係る床構造の
一例を示す一部切り欠き説明図であり、１は床部であ
り、大引２、根太３、床鋼板４、モルタル層５、補強板
６、熱伝導性の良い床材（以下、単に伝熱板という）７
よりなるものである。さらに詳説すると、床部１は、第
２図に示すような小屋裏空間８、床下空間９、居住空間
10、土間暖房部Ｂを形成した家屋Ａの床部分に形成する
ものであり、土間暖房部Ｂは図では合成樹脂発泡体板等
よりなる断熱部B1、パイプB2、モルタル等の蓄熱兼放熱
部B3、パイプB2に熱媒体を供給すると共に循環させる熱
源B4より形成されたものである。床鋼板４は、広幅鋼板
に合理的な形状を波付けしたもので、キーストンプレー
ト、デッキプレート等の汎用品で、根太３上にボルト、
ビス、あるいは釘等により複数枚配設固定し、根太３全
面を被覆するものであり、熱伝導性が良く、強度があ
り、かつ根太３上に形成した時に、空間4bを形成するた
め、土間暖房部Ｂからの放熱を床全面に行きわたらせる
ことができるものである。モルタル層５は、土間暖房部
ｂからの熱、および、南側の窓A1より入光する太陽光に
よる日射を受け、この熱エネルギーを蓄熱すると共に徐
々に放熱する部分、および床部１の補強材として機能す
る蓄熱層兼保護層となる部分であり、一般の外壁を形成
する際に使用するモルタルの他に、そのモルタル中に連
結防止剤を混入して冬場にモルタルが凍結融解により破
壊されて、パイプB2に損傷を与えるのを防止したり、骨
材（砂利等）の量を多くして、蓄熱効果をさらにアップ
することも可能である。また、その形成は、床鋼板４の
凸面4aと同等以上に形成するものである。補強板６は、
図示しない接着剤によりモルタル層５上に接着され、伝
熱板７の固定用下地となるものであり、例えば合板であ
る。伝熱板７は、窓A1より入光する太陽熱を集熱すると
共に、モルタル層５に蓄熱させるために、熱伝導性のあ
る程度良い材料からなり、例えば椽甲板、フローリング
を使用するものである。An embodiment of the floor structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway explanatory view showing an example of a floor structure according to the present invention, in which 1 is a floor portion, and is a large pull 2, joist 3, floor steel plate 4, mortar layer 5, reinforcing plate 6, heat Floor material with good conductivity (hereinafter referred to as heat transfer plate) 7
It consists of More specifically, the floor portion 1 is composed of an attic space 8, an underfloor space 9, and a living space as shown in FIG.
10. The earth heating part B is formed on the floor part of the house A where the earth heating part B is formed, and the earth heating part B also serves as a heat storage part B 1 made of a synthetic resin foam plate or the like, a pipe B 2 , a mortar, etc. The heat radiating portion B 3 and the pipe B 2 are formed by a heat source B 4 that supplies and circulates a heat medium. The floor steel plate 4 is a wide steel plate corrugated with a rational shape and is a general-purpose product such as a keystone plate or a deck plate.
A plurality of screws or nails are arranged and fixed to cover the entire surface of the joist 3. It has good thermal conductivity and strength, and when it is formed on the joist 3, it forms a space 4b. The heat radiation from the heating section B can be spread over the entire floor. The mortar layer 5 receives the heat from the soil heating part b and the solar radiation from the window A 1 on the south side, and accumulates this heat energy and gradually radiates it, and the reinforcement of the floor part 1 . It is a part that functions as a heat storage layer and a protective layer that functions as a material.In addition to the mortar used to form the general outer wall, a mortar is mixed with an anticoupling agent and the mortar is destroyed by freezing and thawing in winter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the pipe B 2 from being damaged or increase the amount of aggregate (gravel or the like) to further improve the heat storage effect. In addition, the formation is made to be equal to or more than the convex surface 4a of the floor steel plate 4. The reinforcing plate 6 is
It is adhered onto the mortar layer 5 by an adhesive agent (not shown) and serves as a base for fixing the heat transfer plate 7, and is, for example, plywood. The heat transfer plate 7 is made of a material having a certain degree of heat conductivity in order to collect the solar heat entering from the window A 1 and store the heat in the mortar layer 5, and uses, for example, a concavity plate or a flooring. .
ここで本発明に係る床構造の施工方法について説明す
る。まず、大引２、根太３よりなる床下地上に、1.6mm
厚のデッキプレートＩ型よりなる床鋼板４を複数枚ビス
を介して固定する。床鋼板４の施工が完了したら、外壁
に使用するモルタルと同じ組成のものを、床鋼板４の凸
面4aより10mm嵩上げして平坦に形成する。モルタルが完
全に乾燥、固化した後、接着剤により合板よりなる補強
板６をモルタル層５上に配設固定し、その後、合板６上
に合決り加工をした椽甲板を張り上げて、施工を完了す
るものである。なお、椽甲板の表面は最後に研磨仕上げ
をするものである。Here, the construction method of the floor structure according to the present invention will be described. First, 1.6mm on the floor base consisting of Daihiki 2 and joist 3
A floor steel plate 4 made of a thick deck plate I type is fixed via a plurality of screws. When the construction of the floor steel sheet 4 is completed, the mortar having the same composition as the outer wall is flattened by raising the convex surface 4a of the floor steel sheet 4 by 10 mm. After the mortar is completely dried and solidified, the reinforcing plate 6 made of plywood is placed and fixed on the mortar layer 5 with an adhesive, and then the plywood 6 that has been subjected to the joint process is pulled up and the construction is completed. To do. The surface of the plaster deck is to be polished at the end.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る床構造の一実施例にす
ぎず、第３図（ａ）〜（ｆ）に示すように形成すること
ができる。第３図（ａ）〜（ｆ）において（ａ）図は補
強板６を除去した床部１、（ｂ）図はモルタル層５と補
強板６との間にポリエチレンシート等よりなる合成樹脂
製の保護シート11を形成した床部１、（ｃ）図はモルタ
ル層５と補強板６との間に銅板12を形成した床部１、
（ｄ）、（ｅ）図はモルタル層５を床鋼板４の凸面4aと
同等に形成したものであり、特に（ｄ）図は補強板６を
除去した床部１、（ｆ）図はモルタル層５を床面として
仕上げた床部１である。The above description is merely one example of the floor structure according to the present invention, and the floor structure can be formed as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to (f). 3 (a) to 3 (f), (a) is a floor portion 1 from which the reinforcing plate 6 is removed, and (b) is a synthetic resin made of polyethylene sheet or the like between the mortar layer 5 and the reinforcing plate 6. Floor part 1 having a protective sheet 11 formed thereon, (c) shows a floor part 1 having a copper plate 12 formed between a mortar layer 5 and a reinforcing plate 6,
Figures (d) and (e) show that the mortar layer 5 is formed in the same manner as the convex surface 4a of the floor steel sheet 4, and in particular (d) shows the floor 1 without the reinforcing plate 6, and (f) shows mortar. It is the floor portion 1 that is finished with the layer 5 as the floor surface.
以上説明したように本発明に係る床構造によれば南
側の居住空間の急激な温度上昇、降下を緩和できる。
家屋内の各居住空間の温度分布の不均一化を防止でき
る。モルタル層の蓄熱機能により、家屋内が零度以下
になることがなく、夜間の居住空間の温度も適度に保て
る。健康に良い家屋とすることができる。等の効果、
特徴がある。As described above, according to the floor structure of the present invention, it is possible to mitigate the sudden temperature rise and fall of the living space on the south side.
It is possible to prevent uneven temperature distribution in each living space inside the house. Due to the heat storage function of the mortar layer, the temperature of the living space at night can be kept moderate without the temperature of the house becoming below zero. It can be a healthy house. Etc. effect,
There are features.
第１図は本発明に係る床構造の一実施例を示す一部切り
欠き説明図、第２図は本発明に係る床構造の使用状態を
説明する概略説明図、第３図（ａ）〜（ｆ）はその他の
実施例を示す説明図である。１ ……床部、４……床鋼板、５……モルタル層、７……
熱伝導性の良い床材。FIG. 1 is a partially cutout explanatory view showing an embodiment of a floor structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view explaining a usage state of the floor structure according to the present invention, and FIG. (F) is an explanatory view showing another embodiment. 1 …… Floor part, 4 …… Floor steel plate, 5 …… Mortar layer, 7 ……
Floor material with good thermal conductivity.
Claims (1)
床において、根太上全面に配設した波形床鋼板と、該波
形床鋼板の凸面と同等以上で、平坦面となるように形成
した蓄熱層兼保護層となるモルタル層と、該モルタル層
上に形成する熱伝導性の良い床材とを積層一体化したこ
とを特徴とする床構造。1. In a floor having an intersoil heating structure formed between soils under the floor, a corrugated floor steel sheet disposed over the joist and a corrugated floor steel sheet having a flat surface which is equal to or more than a convex surface of the corrugated floor steel sheet. A floor structure characterized in that a mortar layer which also serves as a heat storage layer and a protective layer and a floor material having good thermal conductivity formed on the mortar layer are integrally laminated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63103231A JP2534316B2 (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63103231A JP2534316B2 (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Floor structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01275858A JPH01275858A (en) | 1989-11-06 |
| JP2534316B2 true JP2534316B2 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=14348690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63103231A Expired - Lifetime JP2534316B2 (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Floor structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2534316B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100598158B1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2006-07-12 | 주식회사운하그룹건축사사무소 | A panel of bottom for construction |
| KR101706086B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-14 | 구연진 | Combined insulator deck plate and combined insulator truss girder type deck panel using thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-04-25 JP JP63103231A patent/JP2534316B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01275858A (en) | 1989-11-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |