JP2532606Y2 - Sliding window - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to an improvement of a sliding window attached to an outer plate of a ship or a vehicle.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, for example, FIGS. 6 to 8 show an example of a single sliding window for a ship.
The one shown in the figure is known. In this, a window frame 1 to be attached to a cabin outer panel of a ship is formed by an upper frame 1a, a lower frame 1b, a door-side vertical frame 1c, and a door-side vertical frame 1d of the same cross-sectional shape made of extruded aluminum. One of the pair of window shojis 2, 3 fitted in the window frame 1 in a sliding manner is connected to the window frame 1
A fixed shoji that is killed in the window and the other window shoji 3
Is a movable shoji that is slidable along the window frame 1 in a water-tight manner.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) In the above conventional single sliding window, when it is necessary to remove the window shojis 2 and 3 from the window frame 1 due to breakage of glass, etc.
3 is attached to the window frame in a watertight manner, so it cannot be removed in a so-called inspection type, and both vertical frames 1c, 1d
Therefore, the window shojis 2 and 3 cannot be removed by sliding in the opening and closing directions. Therefore, the window frame 1 can be disassembled or the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b of the window frame 1 As shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 6, the window shojis 2 and 3 are removed from the window frame 1 by spreading them up and down, but this requires a great deal of labor and time. There is.

Also, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 8, since the height H of both sides of the lower frame 1b and the center guide frame portions 4 to 6 is the same, the guide groove 7 for the movable shoji on the outdoor side and the center guide There is a possibility that rainwater or the like accumulated in the fixed sash support groove 8 beyond the frame portion 5 may enter the room side beyond the inner guide frame portion 6.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and has as its object to provide a sliding window that can easily take out a window shoji from a window frame and can prevent infiltration of rainwater or the like into a room.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 corresponding to the embodiment. A pair of window shojis fitted in a sliding manner 1
One of the window sashes 11 and 12 is a fixed sash which is fitted and killed in the window frame 10, and the other window sash 12 is a movable sash which is slidable along the window frame 10 in a watertight manner. In the sliding window, the window frame 10 is divided into an upper frame 10a and a lower frame
0b, a door end side vertical frame 10c and a door end side vertical frame 10d, and a part of the door end side vertical frame 10d opposed to the movable shoji 12 is formed to form a shoji doorway 16, A configuration in which the movable shoji 12 is detachably fitted to the window frame 10 from 16 is adopted.

The second aspect of the present invention is that, of the pair of window shojis 11 and 12 which are fitted in the window frame 10 in a sliding manner, one of the window shojis 11 is a fixed shoji which is fitted to the window frame 10 and is killed. In the single sliding window which is a movable shoji that can slide slidably along the window frame 10 in a watertight manner, the window frame 10 is formed by an upper frame 10a, a lower frame 10b, and a door-side vertical frame 10c each formed of a shape member. And the door butt side frame 10d, and forming the sash doorway 16 by removing the portion of the door butt side vertical frame 10d opposite to the movable sash 12 to form the movable sash door 12 from the sash door 16 to the window frame 10. In addition to being detachably fitted, a middle rail 20 is provided in the middle of the window frame 10 so that the movable shoji 12 can slide, and the middle rail 20 and the upper and lower frames 10a,
The fixed sash (shoji) 11 is fitted into a fixed sash (shoji) support frame 27 composed of 10b and a door bottom side vertical frame 10d, one inner and outer sides of which are locked by the support frame 27, and the other side is locked by a pressing rubber 14. It adopts a configuration.

Further, a third aspect of the present invention is as described in claim 1 or 2.
A structure in which a stopper member 18 for preventing the movable sash 12 from coming out of the window frame 10 is detachably attached to the upper frame 10a of the window frame 10 is adopted.

The fourth aspect of the present invention is the lower frame 10b of the window frame 10.
Next, using a pressing rubber 24 fitted into the lower frame 10b,
Waterproof weir plate to prevent rainwater from entering the room
25 is adopted.

(Embodiment) FIG. 1 shows a single sliding window for a marine vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The window frame 10 is made of aluminum having the same cross-sectional shape as is apparent from FIGS. Upper frame made of extruded material
10a, the lower frame 10b and the door-side vertical frame 10c have the same basic sectional shape as the upper frame 10a and the like, but as shown in FIG. A door-bottom side vertical frame 10d made of an extruded aluminum material formed by removing the vertical frame portion of the sliding door to form a sliding doorway 16 and welding the opposite ends of each of the frames 10a to 10d to form a rigid structure. Window frame
Forming 10.

A movable shoji 12 is fitted slidably in a watertight manner in a guide groove 15 formed on the outdoor side of the window frame 10, and a stopper member 18 is provided with a screw 1 on a door end side of the guide groove 15 on the upper frame 10 a side.
9 (see FIG. 3). Although it is conceivable to provide a stopper member also on the lower frame 10b side, if the stopper member is provided, rainwater drained through the guide groove may be blocked by the stopper member and drainage may not be performed smoothly, No stopper member is positively provided on the lower frame 10b side. Therefore, when the window is opened by sliding the movable shoji 12 in the opening direction from the window closed state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, the door butt of the movable shoji 12 hits the stopper member 18 and the movable shoji 12 is moved to the window frame 10. From being accidentally escaped. And when it is necessary to replace the movable shoji 12 due to glass breakage, etc., after removing the stopper member 18,
By simply sliding the movable sash 12 in the opening direction, the movable sash 12 can be easily removed from the sash doorway 16 to the outside of the window frame 10 as shown by phantom lines in FIGS. The guide groove 15 is provided with a sliding material 15a such as flocked vinyl.

Further, a dovetail-shaped support groove 13 is formed on the indoor side of the window frame 10, and an inner flange portion 21 is integrally formed on a side edge on the indoor side between the inner flange portion 21 and the support groove 13. Forming a step 26,
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a middle rail 20 is provided on the indoor side in the middle of the window frame 10, and a fixed sash support frame 27 is formed by the middle rail 20, the upper and lower frames 10a and 10b, and the vertical door side rail 10d. Has formed. The middle crosspiece 20 is also made of an extruded aluminum bar, and upper and lower ends thereof are welded to the upper and lower frames 10a and 10b to strongly reinforce an intermediate portion of the window frame 10. Similarly to the window frame 10, the support groove 20 a, the inner flange portion 20 b, and the step
c is formed, whereby the step 2 of the support frame 27 is formed.
The fixed sash 11 fitted into the 6, 20c is locked by the inner flange portions 21, 20b and the pressing rubber 14 fitted into the support grooves 13, 20c, and the fixed sash 11 is fitted to the window frame 10 to be killed. I have. Therefore, when it is necessary to replace the fixed shoji 11 due to breakage of the glass, etc., just remove the pressing rubber 14,
The fixed shoji 11 can be easily removed to the outside of the room.

Further, as shown in the lower part of FIG.
The h ₁ in addition to that is higher than the height h ₂ of the upper surface of the lower frame 10b, by the pressing rubber 24 is fitted from the inner flange portion 21 over the supporting groove 13, the in bar 20 and door end side Since the waterproof weir plate 25 is attached to the vertical bar 10c, there is no possibility that rainwater or the like accumulated in the guide groove 15 may enter the indoor side.

Reference numeral 28 in FIG. 1 denotes a lock for locking the movable shoji 12 in a watertight manner, and this lock also serves as a handle for sliding the movable shoji.

In the above embodiment, the single sliding window for a ship has been described as an example, but the present invention can be applied to a single sliding window of a vehicle such as a large bus.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the first aspect of the invention, each of the window frames is formed by an upper frame, a lower frame, a door-side vertical frame, and a door-side vertical frame made of a shape material. The sliding door is formed by removing the portion of the sliding door facing the movable sliding door, and the movable sliding door is detachably fitted into the window frame from the sliding door, so the movable sliding door needs to be replaced due to broken glass or the like. If there is, the movable sash can be easily removed from the window frame simply by sliding the movable sash in the opening direction. Also, in order to form a shoji doorway in the production of a window frame, the door-butt side vertical frame may be cut off only at a portion facing the movable shoji, and the door-butt side vertical frame is a single member made of a shape member. Therefore, the excision operation is simple, the formation of the shoji entrance and exit is easy, and the manufacture of the window frame is also easy.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above effects, the inner and outer surfaces of the fixed sash fitted in the fixed sash support frame are locked by the support frame and the pressing rubber. If the shoji must be replaced due to broken glass, etc., the fixed shoji can be easily removed from the window frame simply by removing the pressing rubber, and a part of the fixed shoji supporting frame is formed. Since the upper and lower ends of the crosspiece can be welded to the window frame, the rigidity of the entire window frame is also improved.

Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the stopper member is detachably attached to the upper frame of the window frame, there is no possibility that the movable shoji will accidentally fall off from the open end side of the window frame, and the lower frame will not be removed. Does not actively provide a stopper member,
Drainage is not hindered by the stopper member.

Furthermore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the waterproof weir plate can surely prevent infiltration of rainwater or the like into the room, and the waterproof weir plate is attached to the lower frame by using a glass holding packing. As a result, the waterproof weir plate can be easily and reliably attached without any processing on the lower frame.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a single sliding window for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line III-I of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of the arrows IV-IV in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of the window, FIG. 6 is a front view of the conventional single sliding window, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a view taken in the direction of arrows VII-VII, and FIG.
It is a VIII arrow view. 10 Window frame, 10a Upper frame, 10b Lower frame, 10c Door-side vertical frame, 10d Door-side vertical frame, 11 Fixed shoji, 12
Movable shoji, 14, 24… presser rubber, 16… Shoji doorway, 18
…… Stopper member, 20 …… Medium rail, 25 …… Waterproof weir plate, 27…
… Fixed shoji support frame.

Claims (4)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A pair of window sashes which are fitted in a window frame in a sliding manner, one window sash is a fixed sash which is fitted and killed in the window frame, and the other window sash is along the window frame. In a single sliding window that is a movable sliding door that is slidably movable in a watertight manner, a window frame is formed by an upper frame, a lower frame, a door-side vertical frame, and a door-side vertical frame, each of which is formed of a shape member, and the door-side vertical. A sliding window in which a sliding door is formed by removing a portion of the frame opposite to the movable sliding door, and a movable sliding door is removably fitted into the window frame from the sliding door. 2. A pair of window sashes which are fitted in a window frame in a sliding manner, wherein one window sash is a fixed sash which is fitted and killed in the window frame, and the other window sash is along the window frame. In a single sliding window that is a movable sliding door that is slidable in a watertight manner, a window frame is formed by an upper frame, a lower frame, a door-side vertical frame, and a door-side vertical frame, each of which is made of a shape member, and the door-side vertical. A sliding doorway is formed by removing a portion of the frame opposite to the movable sliding door, and the movable sliding door is removably fitted into the window frame from the sliding doorway, and a middle crosspiece is provided in the middle of the window frame. The fixed sash is fitted into a fixed sash support frame composed of the inner crosspiece, the upper and lower frames, and the vertical frame on the side of the door end, and one side surface thereof is locked by the support frame. One-sided window which is locked with rubber. 3. The sliding window according to claim 1, wherein a stopper member for preventing the movable sash from falling out of the window frame is detachably attached to the upper frame of the window frame. 4. A pair of window sashes which are fitted in a window frame in a sliding manner, one window sash is a fixed sash which is fitted and killed in the window frame, and the other window sash is along the window frame. In a sliding window that is a movable sliding door that is slidably slidable in a watertight manner, the lower frame of the window frame is prevented from entering rainwater or the like by using a pressing rubber fitted to the lower frame. A sliding window with a waterproof weir plate.