JP2527500Y2 - Sole structure - Google Patents

Sole structure

Info

Publication number
JP2527500Y2
JP2527500Y2 JP1991022232U JP2223291U JP2527500Y2 JP 2527500 Y2 JP2527500 Y2 JP 2527500Y2 JP 1991022232 U JP1991022232 U JP 1991022232U JP 2223291 U JP2223291 U JP 2223291U JP 2527500 Y2 JP2527500 Y2 JP 2527500Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet material
sole
insole
shoes
cushioning sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1991022232U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04110504U (en
Inventor
建次 林
Original Assignee
株式会社ハヤシゴ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ハヤシゴ filed Critical 株式会社ハヤシゴ
Priority to JP1991022232U priority Critical patent/JP2527500Y2/en
Publication of JPH04110504U publication Critical patent/JPH04110504U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2527500Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2527500Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、婦人靴、紳士靴の靴底
の構造に関し、特に婦人用の高いヒールでは歩行感が良
好で長時間の立状態が続いても疲れが少なく、しかも
冬場における足の冷え込みが生じ難く、また夏期におい
ては地熱を遮断する靴底の構造に関するものである。
INVENTION The present invention relates to a women's shoes relates to the structure of the shoe sole of men's shoes, less tired be followed by a standing home state for a long time a good walking feeling, especially in high heels of women's, moreover The present invention relates to a structure of a shoe sole that hardly causes the feet to cool down in winter and blocks geothermal heat in summer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】靴底は、地面に接する表底と足裏を支え
る中底とを積層一体化して形成されており、一般には、
表底は耐摩耗と防水性の観点から皮革やゴムプラスチッ
ク材料で形成し、中底には型崩れの防止と足の安定支持
の観点から屈曲に耐え得る硬質の樹脂含シート材等が
用いられていた。そして表底と中底は、靴のデザイン性
が重視される近年では厚さを薄くして強度的およびデザ
イン的にも優れたものが使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A shoe sole is formed by laminating and integrating an outsole contacting the ground and an insole supporting a sole.
Outsole forms from the viewpoint of waterproofness and wear leather or rubber plastic materials, sheet materials such as immersion resin containing rigid to withstand bending in terms of stability support legs and preventing Re Original shape the insole is Was used. For the outsole and the insole, in recent years, where the design of shoes is important, those having a reduced thickness and excellent strength and design are used.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかし、婦人靴、紳士
口を問わずヒール部分がある靴は、靴底が比較的平坦な
スポーツシューズと異なって爪先部分に体重負担がかか
りやすいために、薄い底の靴では、歩行時の衝撃力がそ
のまま足の指骨や中足骨に伝わって腰やひざへの影響が
大きく、知らず知らずのうちに神経が冒され、しかも疲
れやすく、また先細い靴では、上記衝撃力と爪先部分の
締め付けで外反母趾等の障害や血圧異常が起こるなど健
康面で悪影響を及ぼしやすい問題があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, women's shoes and shoes having a heel portion regardless of the men's mouth are thin because the weight of the toe portion tends to be different from sports shoes having relatively flat soles. In the sole shoes, the impact force during walking is transmitted directly to the phalanges and metatarsal bones of the foot, which greatly affects the hips and knees, unknowingly affects the nerves, and is easy to get tired, and in shoes that are tapered, However, there has been a problem that the impact force and the tightening of the toe portion tend to adversely affect health, such as the occurrence of hallux valgus and other abnormalities and abnormal blood pressure.

【0004】更に靴底の薄い靴は夏場など地面の熱をそ
のまま透過し易く、逆に冬場の寒期における薄底の靴
は、冬場に足の裏から冷え込みやすく、血行が悪くなる
等の問題があった。
[0004] Further, shoes with thin soles easily transmit the heat of the ground in summer or the like as they are. Conversely, shoes with thin soles in the cold season in winter tend to cool down from the soles of the feet in winter, resulting in poor blood circulation. was there.

【0005】一方、靴底を厚くすると靴が重く、また靴
底が曲げ難くなり指骨と中足骨のールジョイントの曲
りが悪くて歩き難いものであった。
On the other hand, heavy shoes when the thickness of the sole, also bending of ball Lumpur joints metatarsals and phalanges hardly bending soles were those difficult to walk bad.

【0006】また、靴底全体を発泡ゴム等の柔らかいク
ッション材料で形成して衝撃の吸収性を付与した靴底の
構造あるが、このものは、表底が軟質であるので摩耗
や型崩れが生じやすく耐久性に劣るものであった。ま
た、衝撃吸収性と耐久性を付与するために厚さの厚いク
ッション材を使用していたので、靴底が厚くなって靴底
が外観的に目立って高級感を欠いていた。なお、靴の中
にクッションシートを中敷きとして敷いて衝撃を緩和す
ることも行われているが、中敷きが靴の中で移動しやす
く歩行感が損ないやすいとともに、中敷きは足に直接触
れるために悪臭が着しやすい問題があった。
Further, there is a structure of the sole which impart absorbency of the impact to form the entire sole with a soft cushioning material foam rubber or the like, this compound, abrasion and shapeless Since the outsole is soft And the durability was poor. In addition, since a thick cushion material is used to impart shock absorption and durability, the shoe sole becomes thick and the shoe sole is conspicuous in appearance and lacks a sense of quality. In addition, cushions are also laid in the shoes as an insole to reduce the impact, but the insole is easy to move in the shoes and impairs walking feeling, and the insole is stinking because it directly touches the feet but there has been attached to wear and easy problem.

【0007】本考案は、歩行感が良好で、しかも、靴底
の厚さを厚く見せないで衝撃の吸収性と断熱性を改善で
き、耐久性とけり出しのよい歩き良さの両方の性能を満
足することができる靴底の構造を提供することを目的と
するものである。
[0007] The present invention has a good walking feeling, can improve shock absorption and heat insulation without making the sole of the shoe thicker, and has both durability and good walking performance. With the aim of providing a sole structure that can be satisfied
Is what you do.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本考案の靴底の構造は、靴の表底と中底とが、少な
くとも指骨と中足骨のボールジョイント部を支承する中
底部分の下方に、複数の貫通孔が設けられた緩衝性シー
ト材を介在させて一体化されていると共に、この緩衝性
シート材の中央部に爪先方向に沿った切り込みを左右方
向に拡がり可能に設けていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object , the structure of the sole of the present invention is characterized in that the sole and the insole of the shoe support at least ball joints of the phalanges and metatarsals. Under the bottom part, a plurality of through holes are provided, and a buffer sheet material is interposed therebetween .
Make a cut along the toe in the center of the sheet
It is characterized by being provided so as to be able to expand in the direction .

【0009】[0009]

【作用】 本考案の靴底の構造において、複数の貫通孔を
設けている緩衝性シート材を、少なくとも指骨と中足骨
のボールジョイント部を支承する中底部分の下方に配し
いるので、歩行時に頻繁に反力を受ける中足骨や骨頭
部分への衝撃が緩和されると共に、指骨と中足骨の関節
であるボールジョイント部の曲げ運動の際には、貫通孔
が緩衝性シート材の水平方向への引張り力や圧縮力に伴
って貫通孔の形状が変形して、緩衝性シート材が表底と
中底の間でスムーズに伸縮し、上記ボールジョイント部
の曲げ運動に容易に追随すると共にけり出しがよくな
る。
In the shoe sole structure of the present invention, a plurality of through holes are formed.
The cushioning sheet material is provided, since the disposed below the midsole portion for supporting the ball joint of the metatarsus and at least phalanges of the foot bones and the condyle part in which frequently receives a reaction force when walking The impact is alleviated, and during the bending movement of the ball joint, which is the joint between the phalanges and the metatarsals, the through-holes are formed by the horizontal tensile and compressive forces of the cushioning sheet material. The shape is deformed, and the cushioning sheet material smoothly expands and contracts between the outer sole and the inner sole, and easily follows the bending motion of the ball joint portion and improves the protrusion.

【0010】しかも表底と中底の間に貫通孔による空気
の断熱層が形成されて、冬場の靴底の冷え込みの防止と
夏場においては地熱の遮断をする作用を奏する。
In addition, a heat insulating layer of air is formed between the outer sole and the inner sole by a through hole, which has an effect of preventing the shoe sole from cooling down in winter and shutting off geothermal heat in summer.

【0011】また、緩衝性シート材の中央部に爪先方向
に沿った切り込みを左右方向に拡がり可能に設けている
ので、靴底の曲面形状に容易に沿わせて配置できるとと
もに、靴底の屈曲に伴って左右に拡がって緩衝性シート
材が靴底の中で引き裂けることがない。
Further, a cut along the toe direction is provided at the center of the cushioning sheet so as to be able to expand in the left-right direction.
Therefore , the cushioning sheet material can be easily arranged along the curved surface shape of the shoe sole, and does not spread right and left with the bending of the shoe sole, and the cushioning sheet material does not tear in the shoe sole.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】図1および図2は、本考案の靴底の構造を婦
人靴に用いた場合の一実施例を示し、足の裏を支承する
中底1と地面に接する表底とが積層一体化して形成して
あり、中底1には、土踏まず部分からヒール部分にかけ
て金属板1aが埋設されており、この中底1に足を覆う甲
革4が釘および接着剤で固着されていると共に、中底1
のうち足の指骨5と中足骨6のボールジョイント部7を
支承する部分の下面に、複数の貫通孔3a、3a・・・を設
けた緩衝性シート材3が配されている。
1 and 2 show an embodiment in which the structure of the sole of the present invention is used for women's shoes, and an insole 1 for supporting the sole of the foot and an outsole contacting the ground are laminated. A metal plate 1a is embedded in the insole 1 from the arch to the heel, and an upper 4 covering the feet is fixed to the insole 1 with nails and an adhesive. With the insole 1
The cushioning sheet material 3 provided with a plurality of through holes 3a, 3a,... Is disposed on the lower surface of the portion supporting the ball joint portion 7 of the phalange 5 of the foot and the metatarsal bone 6.

【0013】また、この緩衝性シート材3の周辺には図
3に示すごとく段部3bが設けられており、該段部3bに爪
先側の甲革4の固着部分を収めて接着剤にて固着してあ
り、該緩衝性シート材3を挟むようにして表底2と中底
1とが接着一体化されている。そして表底2のヒール部
分には適宜高さのヒール材8が固着されている。また、
中底1の上には、足の裏に接する革や布等からなる中敷
き9が接着されている。
A step portion 3b is provided around the cushioning sheet material 3 as shown in FIG. 3, and the fixed portion of the upper 4 on the toe side is accommodated in the step portion 3b, and the portion is bonded with an adhesive. The outsole 2 and the midsole 1 are bonded and integrated so as to sandwich the cushioning sheet material 3 therebetween. A heel member 8 having an appropriate height is fixed to the heel portion of the outsole 2. Also,
An insole 9 made of leather, cloth, or the like in contact with the sole of the foot is adhered on the insole 1.

【0014】中底1は、足裏にフィットする曲面形状に
形成されており、歩行時の爪先の曲げ運動に追随して数
十万回の屈曲に耐える耐久性のある合成樹脂や樹脂含浸
積層紙などの腰の強い材料で形成されている。また、表
底2は摩耗に対する耐久性と軽さおよび質感を重視した
ゴム製や皮製、合成樹脂製のもので形成されている。
The insole 1 is formed in a curved shape that fits the sole of the foot, and is a durable synthetic resin or resin-impregnated laminate that can withstand hundreds of thousands of bends following the bending motion of a toe during walking. It is made of a strong material such as paper. The outsole 2 is made of rubber, leather, or synthetic resin with emphasis on durability, lightness, and texture against abrasion.

【0015】緩衝性シート材3は、発泡ウレタン等のク
ッション性を有する発泡合成樹脂のシート材を単独で用
いたりあるいは発泡合成樹脂にコルク粒子などの弾性粒
子を混合したシート材などが使用できる。また、複数枚
の緩衝性シートを積層した積層緩衝性シート材にして用
いてもよい。
As the cushioning sheet material 3, a sheet material of foamed synthetic resin having cushioning properties such as urethane foam may be used alone, or a sheet material in which elastic particles such as cork particles are mixed with foamed synthetic resin may be used. Moreover, you may use as a laminated | stacked buffering sheet material which laminated | stacked several sheets of buffering sheets.

【0016】緩衝性シート材3の厚さは、歩行時の緩衝
力の吸収効果を出すために0.7mm 以上の厚さにしたもの
が好ましく、また、表底2と中底1の間が膨れた外観に
ならないように3mm以下にしておくのが望ましい。
The thickness of the cushioning sheet material 3 is preferably 0.7 mm or more in order to provide an effect of absorbing the cushioning force during walking. It is desirable to keep the thickness to 3 mm or less so as not to have an unnatural appearance.

【0017】貫通孔3a、3a・・・の形状は、特に限定す
るものではなく、円形、楕円形、長孔等の適宜形状が採
用できるが、図3に示すように貫通孔の形状が円形の場
合には直径0.5 〜4.0mm にしておき、また図4に示すよ
うに貫通孔の形状を長孔形状にした場合には、孔の幅を
0.5 〜4.0mm にして形成しておくのが貫通孔3a、3a・・
・内部の空気が表底2と中底1の間で空気バネとして作
用し、しかも足の裏の感触に違和感を与えることがなく
望ましい。
The shape of the through-holes 3a is not particularly limited, and an appropriate shape such as a circle, an ellipse, and a long hole can be adopted. However, as shown in FIG. In this case, the diameter is set to 0.5 to 4.0 mm, and when the shape of the through hole is elongated as shown in FIG.
The through holes 3a, 3a ...
It is desirable that the air inside acts as an air spring between the outsole 2 and the midsole 1 and does not give a sense of discomfort to the sole of the foot.

【0018】上記緩衝性シート材3には、図3、図4に
示すように、その中央部に爪先方向に沿った切り込み3c
が設けられており、中底1の中足骨6の支承部分で該切
り込み3cが、容易に左右に拡がるように形成されてい
る。したがって、歩行時に足の指骨5と中足骨6の接続
部分であるボールジョイント部7の曲げ運動で、靴底が
屈曲した時には、該切り込み3cが靴底の屈曲に伴って左
右に拡がって緩衝性シート材3が横方向(靴の幅方向)
に無理に引っ張られることなく、屈曲の繰り返しでも、
緩衝性シート材3が引き裂けることがない。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cushioning sheet material 3 has a notch 3c at its center along the toe direction.
The notch 3c is formed at the supporting portion of the metatarsal bone 6 of the insole 1 so as to easily spread right and left. Therefore, when the sole of the foot is bent by the bending motion of the ball joint part 7 which is a connecting portion between the phalange 5 and the metatarsal bone 6 during walking, the notch 3c spreads right and left with the bending of the sole and cushions. Sheet material 3 is in the horizontal direction (width direction of shoes)
Without forcibly being pulled, even with repeated bending,
The cushioning sheet material 3 does not tear.

【0019】なお、以上の実施例では緩衝性シート材3
を、中底1のうち足の指骨5と中足骨6のボールジョイ
ント部を支承する部分の下方にのみ設けた場合を示した
が、上記緩衝性シート材3は、中底1の下方全面に沿っ
て設けておいてもよいことはいうまでもない。
In the above embodiment, the cushioning sheet material 3
Is provided only below the portion of the insole 1 that supports the ball joints of the phalange 5 and the metatarsal 6 of the toe, but the cushioning sheet material 3 is provided entirely below the insole 1. It is needless to say that it may be provided along.

【0020】また、本考案の靴底の構造は、上記の婦人
靴のほか紳士靴、スポーツシューズにも採用可能であ
り、靴の種類に限定されない。
Further, the structure of the shoe sole according to the present invention can be applied to men's shoes and sports shoes in addition to the above-mentioned women's shoes, and is not limited to the type of shoes.

【0021】[0021]

【考案の効果】以上説明したように本考案の靴底の構造
は、足の指骨と中足骨の接続部分であるボールジョイン
ト部が緩衝性シート材によって衝撃から保護されると共
に、該緩衝性シート材の貫通孔内部の空気が断熱層およ
び空気バネとして作用するため、足の爪先部分の冷え込
みや衝撃による疲労感を防止できるので、歩行性がよい
という利点がある。また、貫通孔で緩衝性シート材の伸
縮が容易になり、歩行時のボールジョイントの曲げ運動
がスムーズであると共にけり出しもよく長時間立状態
でも足の疲労感が少なく保護できる。
As described above, in the structure of the sole of the present invention, the ball joint portion, which is the connecting portion between the phalange of the foot and the metatarsal bone, is protected from impact by the cushioning sheet material, and the cushioning property is improved. Since the air inside the through hole of the sheet material acts as a heat insulating layer and an air spring, it is possible to prevent the toe portion of the foot from getting tired and to feel fatigue due to impact. , Ease expansion and contraction of the cushioning sheet material with through holes, can be protected less fatigue of foot during walking long standing residence state may kick out with bending movement of the ball joint is smooth.

【0022】さらに、上記緩衝性シート材の中央部に爪
先に沿った切り込みを設けているので、靴の屈曲に対し
て該切り込みが開閉して、屈曲をスムーズにして緩衝性
シート材が引き裂けることがなく、良好な衝撃吸収性と
断熱性を長時間維持することができる利点を有する。
Further, since the notch along the toe is provided at the center of the cushioning sheet material, the notch opens and closes with respect to the bending of the shoe, smoothens the bending and tears the cushioning sheet material. This has the advantage that good shock absorption and heat insulation can be maintained for a long time without any problem.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本考案の靴底の構造の一実施例を説明する一部
切断斜視図
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a shoe sole structure according to the present invention.

【図2】本考案の靴底の構造の一実施例を説明する断面
FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the structure of the shoe sole according to the present invention;

【図3】本考案の靴底の構造に使用する緩衝性シート材
を説明する斜視図
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a cushioning sheet material used in the structure of the shoe sole according to the present invention.

【図4】本考案の靴底の構造に使用する他の緩衝性シー
ト材を説明する斜視図
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating another cushioning sheet material used in the structure of the shoe sole according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 中底 2 表底 3 緩衝性シート材 3a 貫通孔 3b 段部 3c 切り込み 4 甲革 7 ボールジョイント部 1 Insole 2 Outsole 3 Buffer sheet material 3a Through hole 3b Step 3c Cut 4 Upper 7 Ball joint

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 【請求項1】 靴の表底と中底とが、少なくとも指骨と
中足骨のボールジョイント部を支承する中底部分の下方
に、複数の貫通孔が設けられた緩衝性シート材を介在さ
せて一体化されていると共に、この緩衝性シート材の中
央部に爪先方向に沿った切り込みを左右方向に拡がり可
能に設けていることを特徴とする靴底の構造。
An outer sole and an insole of a shoe have a buffer sheet material provided with a plurality of through holes interposed at least below an insole part supporting a ball joint part of a phalanx and a metatarsal bone. And integrated inside the cushioning sheet material.
The cut along the toe in the center can be expanded in the left-right direction
The sole structure, which is provided on the Noh .
JP1991022232U 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Sole structure Expired - Fee Related JP2527500Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991022232U JP2527500Y2 (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Sole structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991022232U JP2527500Y2 (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Sole structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04110504U JPH04110504U (en) 1992-09-25
JP2527500Y2 true JP2527500Y2 (en) 1997-02-26

Family

ID=31907769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1991022232U Expired - Fee Related JP2527500Y2 (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Sole structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2527500Y2 (en)

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JP2019010370A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-24 株式会社いきいき堂 insole

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JPS60170103U (en) * 1983-09-13 1985-11-11 平岩スポ−ツ工業株式会社 golf shoe soles

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