JP2523242Y2 - Sticking member of decorative material such as tile and its sticking structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sticking member used for sticking a decorative material of architectural tile or a natural stone material processed into a tile shape, and a sticking structure of the decorative material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a technique for attaching a tile to a wall surface, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-258050, for example, a pinching portion is provided above a base portion of a locking portion for locking a tile. Using a tile fixing member having a holding portion below the base of the stopping portion, fixing the tile fixing member to the wall surface and locking the lower side of the tile to the locking portion, and the upper side of the tile fixing member in the depression groove on the back surface of the tile. There is a technique in which a holding portion is held by a holding portion of a lower tile fixing member, and an upper side of the tile is locked by a locking portion of the upper tile fixing member.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned prior art, a large depression groove must be formed on the back surface of the tile in order to dispose the holding portion and the holding portion of the upper and lower tile fixing members. There has been a problem that the water penetrates along the engagement portion of the tile with the tile fixing member due to the capillary phenomenon, accumulates in the depression groove, overflows the sandwiching portion of the fixing member, and leaks to the wall surface. In view of the above, the present invention provides a decorative member such as a tile and a structure in which a decorative material having a flat back surface can be easily applied to a flat base material and a countermeasure against rainwater during the installation can be easily performed. An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the related art.

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, an upper engaging piece extending obliquely upward and forward is provided at the center of the front surface of a horizontally long strip-shaped mounting piece, and a hanging piece is provided at the tip of the upper engaging piece. the continuously provided, Ri Na and continuously provided a lower engagement piece extending Hasugo above the lower edge of the hanging under piece, or
The rear end of the lower engaging piece is not in contact with the front face of the mounting piece.
A gap between the rear end and the upper engagement piece.
In Chozuke member of the decorative material of the tile or the like, characterized in that there. According to a second aspect of the present invention, an upper folded piece is continuously provided on the front side of an upper edge of a horizontally long strip-shaped mounting piece, and an upper engaging piece extending obliquely and upward is continuously provided at a lower edge of the upper folded piece. consecutively provided the suspending piece above the upper engagement piece, made by consecutively provided the lower engagement piece extending Hasugo above the lower edge of the hanging under pieces, also the rear end of the lower engaging piece attaching piece before
Surface and is not in contact with the rear end and the upper engagement piece.
There is a member for attaching a decorative material such as a tile, which has a gap between them. According to a third aspect of the present invention, the attaching member of the attaching member is fixed to a base material by using the attaching member according to the first or second aspect, and is provided in front of the protruding back layer formed on the upper edge of the decorative material. A downwardly inclined upper surface is brought into contact with a lower engaging piece of the attaching member, and a downwardly inclined lower lower surface of a cut-out back layer formed on a lower edge of an upper decorative material is connected to an upper engaging piece of the attaching member. The present invention provides a structure for attaching a decorative material such as a tile, wherein the decorative material is in contact with a decorative material.

[0005]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the present invention will be described. The attaching member 51 is formed by integrally forming a metal material or a synthetic resin material by extrusion or the like. , As shown mainly in FIG.
The upper engaging pieces 54 in the front center portion of the 2 extending obliquely forward and upward continuously provided, are consecutively provided the suspended piece 55 on the tip of the Uegakarigohen 54.
Also, it is continuously provided the lower engagement piece 56 extending Hasugo above the lower edge of the hanging under piece 55. Screw holes 8 are provided in the upper part of the mounting piece 52 at appropriate intervals in the lateral direction. And figure
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, after the lower engagement piece 56,
The end 561 is not in contact with the front surface 520 of the mounting piece, and
The rear end 561 of the lower engagement piece 56 and the upper engagement piece 54
A gap portion 70 is provided between them. Therefore, the lower engagement piece
56 always operates as a resilient piece. Therefore, as described below
In addition, the cosmetic material can be prevented from protruding forward. In addition,
Compressive stress at joints due to thermal expansion of cosmetic material 11
The lower engagement piece 56 applies the stress applied to the exterior surface due to
Relieves stress. Therefore, the cosmetic material 11 may be damaged, peeled off, or fall off.
Can be prevented. On the other hand, the decorative material 11 made of a tile or a natural stone processed into a tile shape has an inclined upper surface 1 in which the upper surface of the protruding back layer 13 formed on the upper edge of the square plate-shaped material main body 12 is inclined forward and downward.
4, the upper surface of the surface portion 15 of the material main body 12 is formed on a slope inclined forward and downward, and the lower surface of the cutout back layer portion 16 formed on the lower edge of the material main body 12 is formed on the inclined lower surface 17 inclined backward and downward. The corner formed by the inclined lower surface 17 and the back surface of the material main body 12 is a chamfered portion 19.

In this example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The mounting member 52 of the attaching member is fixed to the base material 21 of the wall surface using the screw hole 8 with the screw 22 using the screw hole 8, and the attaching member 51 is stretched in the horizontal direction. 17 abuts against the upper engaging piece 54 of the attaching member to abut the mounting piece 52 on the back surface of the decorative material 11, with the decorative material 11 and the base material 2 if necessary.
An adhesive material is interposed at an appropriate position between the two members, and the lower engaging piece 56 of the sticking member 51 disposed above the sticking member 51 abuts against the inclined upper surface 14 of the protruding back layer portion of the decorative material 11 to attach the mounting member. 52 is in contact with the back surface of the decorative material 11, and the lower surface of the lower edge of the surface portion 15 of the decorative material is in contact with the front surface of the protruding back layer portion 13 of the decorative material adjacent to the lower portion. Further, joint materials 25 are applied to the horizontal joints 23 between the vertically adjacent decorative materials 11 and 11 and the vertical joints 24 between the right and left adjacent decorative materials 11. In addition,
When it is difficult to apply the joint materials 25 to the vertical joints 24 by laying the decorative materials 11 and 11 in a horizontal direction, a hook-like bent is formed on the upper end of a metal strip 32 as shown in FIG. The vertical joint rainwater guide plate 31 provided with the portion 33 is used, and the bent portion 33 of the vertical joint rainwater guide plate is engaged with the lower engagement piece 56 of the attaching member to thereby connect the vertical joint rainwater guide plate 31 to the vertical joint. It extends along the front surface of the lower part of the attaching piece 52 of the attaching member and the upper surface of the attaching piece 52 of the attaching member 51 below (see FIG. 2).

In such a construction state, the gravitational force of the decorative material 11 is applied to the upper engaging piece 54 of the sticking member, and the upper engaging piece 54 A downward movement tendency occurs, and a lower engagement piece 56 connected to the upper engagement piece 54 via a hanging piece 55 constantly impinges on the inclined upper surface 14 of the protruding back layer portion of the decorative material 11 below. The material 11 is prevented from floating forward, thereby preventing unevenness. In addition, rainwater is basically prevented by the joint material 25. However, rainwater that has passed through the joint material 25 of the leaky vertical joint 24 flows down along the vertical joint rainwater guide plate 31, and It is received by the lower part of the upper engagement piece 54 and is discharged to the side.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the attaching member 1 mainly folds a single horizontally long metal plate. An upper folded piece 3 which is bent and formed in an inverted U-shape in front of the upper edge of the horizontally long strip-shaped mounting piece 2 and is connected to the lower edge of the upper folded piece 3 and extends obliquely upward. The joining piece 4 is continuously provided, the hanging piece 5 is continuously provided at the tip of the upper engaging piece 4, and the lower engaging piece 6 extending obliquely and upward is provided at the lower edge of the hanging piece 5. In addition, a lower folded piece 7 for rainwater drainage which is folded in a U-shape is continuously provided on the front side of the lower edge of the mounting piece 2, and the upper folded piece 3 is connected to the mounting piece 2 at an appropriate interval in the lateral direction. Screw holes 8 to 8 are provided. Soshi
The rear end 61 of the lower engagement piece 6 is
The rear end 61 and the upper engagement piece 4
A gap portion 70 is provided between them. Therefore, FIG.
5 to obtain the same effect as that shown in FIG.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting member 2 of the attaching member is fixed together with the upper folded-back piece 3 with the screw 22 using the screw hole 8 in the base material 21 on the wall surface. 1 is stretched in the horizontal direction, and the inclined lower surface 17 of the cutout back layer portion of the same decorative material 11 as in the previous example is brought into contact with the upper engaging piece 4 of the attaching member, so that the back surface of the decorative material 11 contacts the upper folded piece 3. At that time, if necessary, an adhesive 18 is interposed in a suitable place between the decorative material 11 and the base material 21,
The lower engagement piece 6 of the sticking member 1 disposed above the sticking member 1 abuts against the inclined upper surface 14 of the protruding back layer portion of the decorative material 11, and the lower folded piece 7 abuts on the back surface of the decorative material 11. The back surface of the lower edge of the surface layer portion 15 of the cosmetic material is in contact with the front surface of the protruding back layer portion 13 of the cosmetic material adjacent to the lower portion. Further, joint materials 25 are applied to the horizontal joints 23 between the vertically adjacent decorative materials 11 and 11 and the vertical joints 24 between the right and left adjacent decorative materials 11. When it is difficult to apply the joint material 25 to the vertical joint 24 by laying the decorative materials 11 and 11 in the horizontal direction, the same vertical joint rainwater guide plate 31 as in the previous example is used. The bent portion 33 is engaged with the lower engagement piece 6 of the attaching member, and the vertical joint rainwater guide plate 31 is folded along the vertical joint 24 at the upper folding portion 3 of the attaching member. Piece 3
Over the front.

In such a construction state, the gravitational force of the decorative material 11 is applied to the upper engaging piece 4 of the sticking member. And the lower engaging piece 6 connected to the upper engaging piece 4 via the hanging piece 5 forms the inclined upper surface 14 of the projecting back layer portion of the decorative material 11 below.
As a result, the cosmetic material 11 is prevented from floating forward, thereby preventing unevenness. In addition, rainwater is joint material 25
Is basically prevented by the
The rainwater passing through the joint material 25 of No. 4 is the vertical joint rainwater guide plate 3
1 and is received by the lower part of the upper engaging piece 4 of the sticking member and is discharged to the side.

Next, another embodiment shown in FIG.
The upper edge of the surface layer portion 42 is perpendicular to the surface of the decorative material 41, and the horizontal joint 43 between the upper and lower decorative materials 41, 41 is a thread joint.

[0012]

As has been described above devised] In the present invention, the back surface Ru easily applying a flat decorative material by the upper engagement piece and the lower engagement piece Chozuke member. The lower engagement piece is
As described above, the rear end is in non-contact with the front of the mounting piece.
There is a gap between the rear end and the upper engagement piece.
I have. Therefore, the lower engagement piece always operates as a resilient piece.
You. Therefore, for converting a load of decorative material applied to the upper engaging piece衝圧force of the lower engaging pieces for the lower of the decorative material, raised to the front of the decorative material is Ru can be prevented. Also,
Compressive stress at joints due to thermal expansion of cosmetic materials, building equipment, etc.
The stress applied to Rigaiso surface by the said lower engagement piece is stress relaxation. Therefore, damage , peeling and falling off of the cosmetic material are prevented.
Also, rainwater can be drained by the upper engagement piece , so that it is easy to take measures against rainwater.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a left side sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the same example.

FIG. 3 is (A) an enlarged perspective view of a part of the attaching member used in the same example, and (B) a sectional view .

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a vertical joint rainwater guide plate used in the above example.

FIG. 5 is a left side sectional view of another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is (A) a partially enlarged perspective view and (B) a cross-sectional view of the attaching member used in the above example.

FIG. 7 is a left sectional view of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Adhering member 2 Mounting piece 3 Upper folded piece 4 Upper engaging piece 5 Hanging piece 6 Lower engaging piece 11 Cosmetic material 13 Projecting back layer portion 14 Inclined upper surface 16 Notch back layer portion 17 Inclined lower surface 21 Base material 51 Sticking member 52 Mounting piece 54 Upper engaging piece 55 Hanging piece 56 Lower engaging piece

Claims (3)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. An upper engaging piece extending obliquely and upwardly in front of a center portion of a front surface of a horizontally long strip-shaped mounting piece, a hanging piece is continuously provided at a tip of the upper engaging piece, and a lower edge of the hanging piece is provided. to become and consecutively provided the lower engagement piece extending Hasugo upward and rearward end of the lower engagement piece is attached piece front and contactless,
And a gap between the rear end and the upper engagement piece.
Chozuke member of the decorative material of the tile or the like, characterized in that is. 2. An upper folded piece is continuously provided on a front side of an upper edge of a horizontally long strip-shaped mounting piece, and an upper engaging piece extending obliquely and upward is continuously provided on a lower edge of the upper folded piece. and the continuously arranged a suspending piece earlier, it was continuously provided the lower engagement piece extending Hasugo above the lower edge of the hanging under pieces
Ri and rear end of the lower engagement piece is attached piece front and contactless,
And a gap between the rear end and the upper engagement piece.
Chozuke member of the decorative material of the tile or the like, characterized in that is. 3. The sticking member according to claim 1 or 2,
The mounting piece of the sticking member is fixed to the base material, and the downwardly inclined front upper surface of the protruding back layer formed on the upper edge of the decorative material is brought into contact with the lower engaging piece of the sticking member. A stuck structure for a decorative material such as a tile, characterized in that an inclined lower surface of the cut-out back layer formed on the lower edge of the material is inclined rearward and downward to the upper engagement piece of the stuck member.