JP2521118Y2 - Roof structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

This invention relates to a roof structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a roof structure in which roof tiles are fixed to a roof plate with roof tiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a roof tile is adhered to a base plate with soil or the like, or a copper wire attached to the base plate is passed through a through hole provided in an upper edge portion of the roof tile, and the roof tile is hung with the copper wire. Was there.

However, in the method of adhering the roof tiles with soil or the like, the adhesive force is small and the roof tiles are easily peeled off. Therefore, the roof tiles scatter when the wind is strong like a typhoon, or the roof tiles are damaged during an earthquake. Had a problem of falling. Further, the method of hanging the roof tiles with the copper wire is complicated in construction, and the roof tiles are hung so that the roof tiles are easy to move.

As another method, the roof tiles are directly nailed to the base plate. However, in this method, at the time of construction, a nail is inserted into the through hole provided in the roof tile, and the nail head is driven into the base plate with a hammer, so at this time, the roof tile is accidentally hit with a hammer or the roof tile is vibrated. Was often cracked.

In order to improve such drawbacks, recently,
For example, a roof stop as described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-134118 has come to be used. In the structure described in this publication, a roof stop is placed on the upper edge of the lower roof tile, a nail is struck from the top of the roof stop, and the roof stop and roof tile are fastened to each other. The lower edge of the upper roof tile is hooked.

Therefore, in this structure, since the roof tiles are supported vertically, they are firmly fixed and difficult to move, and
Since the nails are driven through the roof tiles, the roof tiles are hit with a hammer relatively little, and the vibrations are also relatively small, and the tiles are hard to crack.

[0007]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, even with the method of driving nails into the roof tiles from above the roof tiles, the roof tiles may crack because the roof tiles are below the roof tiles. Since this appears on the surface, there is a problem in that this roof stop is wet with rainwater or is exposed to direct sunlight, and is easily rusted and lacks in durability.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent the roof tile from being cracked during construction, to firmly fix the roof tile with a roof tile, and to prevent the roof tile from getting wet with rainwater and being exposed to sunlight. Is to provide the structure of.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to achieve the above objects. The roof tiles are fixed to the base plate by roof tiles, and In a roof structure in which a plurality of roof tiles are laid in a state where the lower edge portion of the upper roof tile is overlaid on the edge portion, the roof tile is provided with a locking piece protruding on the back surface of the lower edge portion, The roof tile has an upper edge raised to form a locking portion, a lower edge raised, and a tip thereof is bent downward at a substantially right angle to form a pressing portion. , The central part of the roof tile was nailed to the roof plate, and the upper edge of the lower roof tile was sandwiched between the roof tile retainer and the roof plate, and it was provided on the back surface of the lower edge of the upper roof tile. The locking piece is locked to the locking portion of the roof tile, and the lower edge of the upper roof tile covers the roof tile.

In the roof tile stopper used in the present invention, the upper edge is raised to form a locking portion, the lower edge is raised, and the tip portion is bent downward at a substantially right angle and pressed. Although the portion is formed, this roof stop may be an elongated body that is long in the lateral direction. It may also be a small piece that is short in the lateral direction.

If the roof tile is a long body which is long in the lateral direction, it may be attached to the base plate in the long direction in the lateral direction.
If the piece is short in the lateral direction, it may be attached at a position substantially in the center above the upper edge of the lower roof tile.

Explaining an example of a method of attaching roof tiles so as to have the structure of the present invention, first, a large number of nail tiles are nailed at predetermined positions on the base plate, and then, a holding portion of the tile tiles is used. After inserting the upper edge of the roof tile between the base plate and the upper edge of the roof tile, attach the locking piece provided on the back side of the lower edge of the roof tile to the locking part of the roof tile. Stop and attach the lower edge of the roof tile. In this way, roof tiles are laid from the bottom to the top.

As another method, a roof stopper is attached,
The roof tile is laid on this by locking the locking piece provided on the back surface of the lower edge of the roof tile to the locking portion of the roof tile, and the pressing portion of another roof tile fixes the upper edge of the roof tile. Attach another roof stop to the base plate as you press it. Further, a locking piece provided on the back surface of the lower edge of the next roof tile is laid on the locking portion of the other roof tile. In this way, roof tiles, roof tiles,
The roof tiles are laid on the entire roof by alternately installing roof tiles and roof tiles, and laying the roof tiles from the bottom to the top.

[0014]

In the structure of the roof of the present invention, the upper edge of the roof tile is sandwiched between the retaining portion of the roof tile and the ground plate, and the lower edge of the roof tile has the locking piece provided on the back surface of the lower edge. Since the roof tile is locked by the locking portion of the roof tile, the roof tile is fixed vertically and firmly fixed.

In the present invention, at the time of construction, the central portion of the roof tile is fixed to the base plate with nails. However, since there is no roof tile under the central portion of the roof tile, the roof tile does not crack. In particular, when roof tiles are laid in advance after nailing the roof tiles, the roof tiles are nailed to the roof without the roof tiles, so the roof tiles are never cracked.

In the present invention, since the lower edge portion of the roof tile covers the roof tile stop, the roof tile does not get wet with rainwater and is not exposed to sunlight and has good durability.

[0017]

EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be explained. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is an explanatory view showing a state in which roof tiles are fixed by roof tiles.

In FIG. 1, 1 is a lower roof tile,
11 is the upper edge of the roof tile 1. Reference numeral 2 is an upper roof tile, and 21 is a lower edge portion of the roof tile 2.

A protruding locking piece 22 is provided on the back surface of the lower edge portion 21 of the upper roof tile 2. 3 is a roof tile stop made of a long body that is long in the lateral direction.
The upper edge is raised to form a locking portion 31, the lower edge is raised, and the tip is bent downward at a substantially right angle to form a pressing portion 32.

Reference numeral 4 is a base plate. Reference numeral 5 denotes a nail that is struck in the center of the roof tile stop 3.
Is fixed to the base plate 4.

Next, a method of constructing this roof structure will be described. A nail 5 is fixed to a predetermined position on the roof plate 4 at the center of the roof tile stop 3 to fix it. In this manner, the plurality of roof tiles are sequentially attached to the plurality of predetermined positions.

Next, the upper edge portion 11 of the lower roof tile 1 is inserted between the holding portion 32 of the roof tile stop 3 and the base plate 4, and is held between the holding portion 32 and the base plate 4. Next, this roof tile 1
The lower edge portion of the roof tile 2 on the upper side is described below.
In the same manner as the method for locking the roof tiles, the roof tiles 1 on the lower side are laid on the roof plate 4 by locking the roof tiles on the lower step (not shown).

Next, the upper edge portion of the roof tile 2 on the upper side is fixed to the roof tile on the one step not shown, and the upper edge portion 11 of the roof tile 1 on the lower side is fixed.
In the same manner as when the roof stoppers 3 were clamped, the clamps are clamped. Next, the locking piece 2 provided on the lower edge rear surface of the upper roof tile 2
The roof roof tile 2 on the upper side
Is laid on the base plate 4.

In this way, the roof tiles are laid one after another from the lower side to the upper side, and when the roof tiles are roofed over the entire roof, the installation of the roof tiles is completed. When the roof tile is roofed in this manner, the upper edge of the roof tile is sandwiched between the roof tile retaining portion and the roof plate, and the lower edge of the roof tile is provided on the back side of the lower edge of the roof tile. Since the stop piece is locked to the locking portion of the roof tile, the roof tile is fixed to the upper side and the lower side, and is firmly fixed without shifting.

When the central portion of the roof tile is fastened with a nail, the roof tile is not present on the roof, so that the roof tile is never broken. Further, since the lower edge of the roof tile covers the roof tiles, it will not get wet with rainwater and will not be exposed to sunlight. Therefore, the durability of the roof tile is good.

[0026]

[Effects of the Invention] Since the roof tiles of the present invention are fixed to the top and bottom of the roof tiles by the roof tiles, the roof tiles are firmly fixed without slipping, so there is no danger of being scattered by the wind or falling by an earthquake. .

Further, in the structure of the present invention, the roof tiles are not directly fixed to the base plate with nails, but the roof tiles are nailed and the roof tiles are fixed to the roof tiles. The roof tile will not break.

Further, in the present invention, since the lower edge portion of the roof tile covers the roof tile stop, the roof tile stop is not exposed to rainwater and is not exposed to sunlight, and thus has good durability. Thus, the roof structure of the present invention has many advantages and is valuable.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is an explanatory view showing a state in which roof tiles are fixed by roof tiles.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Lower Roof Tile 11 Upper Edge of Roof Tile 2 Upper Roof Tile 21 Lower Edge of Roof Tile 22 Roof Tile Locking Piece 3 Tile Stopper 31 Roof Tile Stopper 32 Roof Tile Stopper 4 Ground plate 5 nails

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of roof tiles are laid in such a manner that the roof tiles are fastened to the base plate with roof tiles and the lower edge portion of the upper roof tile is overlaid on the upper edge portion of the lower roof tile. In the structure of the roof, the roof tile is provided with a locking piece protruding on the back surface of the lower edge portion, and the roof tile stop has an upper edge raised to form a locking portion and a lower edge raised. Further, the tip is bent downward at a substantially right angle to form a pressing portion, and the central portion of the roof tile stop is nailed to the base plate, and the bottom portion of the roof roof stopper and the bottom plate are fixed. The upper edge of the roof tile on the side is sandwiched,
The locking piece provided on the back surface of the lower edge of the upper roof tile is locked to the locking portion of the roof tile, and the lower edge of the upper roof tile covers the roof tile. Roof structure.