JP2514165B2 - Evacuation capsule - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to improvements in evacuation capsules.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional evacuation capsule, there is an evacuation capsule (patent application publication No. 5-17360) which is an invention filed by the applicant of the present patent and published as a patent application.

However, the above-mentioned evacuation capsule is a small evacuation capsule for one person, and at the same time, the small evacuation capsule is not enough for several evacuees to evacuate for several days and live together. There was a drawback.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an evacuation capsule that allows several evacuees to evacuate safely for several days at the same time even when a great disaster occurs.

[0005]

According to the present invention, an upper hook and left and right hooks are provided on the outer side of the upper part of a capsule, moving wheels covered with a rubber material are provided on the lower surface of the capsule, and a column is attached to the center of the capsule. , To surround the pillar
The evacuation capsule is characterized in that it is provided with a stool equipped with a belt and a net rack to which a hanging ring is fixed.

[0006]

Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an evacuation capsule according to the present invention,
An upper hook 3 and left and right hooks 4 and 5 are provided on the outer side of the upper portion of the capsule 1, and a plurality of mooring protrusions 6 to 6d having bolts are formed on the lower portion thereof. A plurality of moving wheels 8-8d covered with materials 9-9d are attached. The outer circumferences of the wheels 8 to 8d are covered with the rubber materials 9 to 9d so as not to energize even if there is a lightning strike. Further, a doorway is provided at the center of the capsule, and an opening / closing door 2 having a handle 2a is attached to the doorway.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the evacuation capsule of the present invention, in which a support column 10 is fixed to the center of the inside 1b of the evacuation capsule 1, and the capsule 1a has a double structure and is made of an external material. The material of 11 is a material such as iron or stainless steel that can withstand shock and high heat, and the material of the inner material 12 is soft and fire-resistant material that is safe even if the human body comes into contact with it due to vibration or shock. It is necessary to use. However, if necessary, the inner material 12 is not attached, and the outer material 1
Only one capsule 1a may be used. Below the inside of the capsule 1b, a stool 15 is fixed so as to surround the support 10 by being supported by support members 17, 17, ..., Under the stool 15, a cylinder 16 in which oxygen, air, etc. are compressed and enclosed.
Is installed. Mooring projections 6 to 6d provided with bolts 7 to 7d are formed on the outer periphery of the lower part of the evacuation capsule 1, so that the evacuation capsule 1 does not move and fall during evacuation.
It can be moored and placed on the piles 13 to 13a by the ropes 14 to 14a. Further, in the upper part of the evacuation capsule 1, there is provided a net shelf 19 on which the daily necessities 20, 20, ... Necessary for evacuation are placed. A plurality of hanging wheels 18-18b are provided on the net shelf forming material 24 that forms the net shelf 19.
Is attached.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. When the person is seated at the entrance 26, the stool 15 is attached in a circular shape so as to surround the column 10, and when the person sits down, the body is Seat belts 23, 23, 23, 2323, 23, 23, 23 for binding the body so as not to swing are attached.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, and a net 25 is stretched over the net shelf forming members 2, 24, 24, 24. Living goods necessary for evacuation are placed on the net shelf 25.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the air regulating valve. The air regulating valve 22 comprises a cap 22a and a movable valve 21b.
When the air in the evacuation capsule 1 is discharged, first, the cap 22a is removed, and the internal pressure in the evacuation capsule 1 is high, so when the movable valve 22b is pushed out by the internal pressure from the valve upper side 22d, the movable valve 22b moves to the valve lower side 22c. The air in the evacuation capsule 1 is pushed down and released to the outside of the evacuation capsule 1. Since it is dangerous for the outside air to enter the evacuation capsule 1 during a disaster, the cap 22a is closed to prevent the outside air from entering, and the movable valve 22b is pushed upward when the outside air pressure becomes high to move. The upper surface of the front end of the valve 22b is in close contact with the step 22e to prevent outside air from entering.

[0011]

Since the present invention has the structure as described above, there is an effect that several evacuees can evacuate safely for several days at the same time even when a great disaster occurs.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an evacuation capsule according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of an evacuation capsule according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the air control valve.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Evacuation Capsule 1a Capsule 1b Inside 2 Capsule 2a Handle 3 Upper Hook 4 Left Hook 5 Right Hook 6-6d Mooring Protrusion 7-7d Bolt 8-8d Wheel 9-9d Rubber Material 10 Strut 11 Outer Material 12 Inner Material 13 -13a Pile 14-14a Rope 15 Seat 16 Cylinder 17 Supporting material 18-18a Suspension ring 19 Net shelf 20 Daily necessities 22 Air regulating valve 22a Cap 22b Movable valve 22c Valve upper 22d Valve lower 21e Step 22 Air regulating valve 23 Belt 24 Net shelf forming material 25 Net 26 Passage

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. An upper hook and left and right hooks are provided on the outer side of the upper part of the capsule, a moving wheel covered with a rubber material is provided on the lower surface of the capsule, and a column is attached to the center of the capsule to surround the column. -An evacuation capsule characterized in that it is provided with a stool equipped with a t-belt and a net shelf to which a hanging ring is fixed. 2. The evacuation capsule according to claim 1, wherein a soft and refractory material is stuck inside the capsule. 3. The evacuation capsule according to claim 1, wherein a mooring protrusion provided with a bolt is provided on the outer periphery of the lower portion of the capsule. 4. A cylinder, in which oxygen and air are compressed and enclosed, is attached under the stool.
The evacuation capsule according to item 2 or 3.