JP2505720B2 - Interlocking sliding door device - Google Patents
Interlocking sliding door deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2505720B2 JP2505720B2 JP4213308A JP21330892A JP2505720B2 JP 2505720 B2 JP2505720 B2 JP 2505720B2 JP 4213308 A JP4213308 A JP 4213308A JP 21330892 A JP21330892 A JP 21330892A JP 2505720 B2 JP2505720 B2 JP 2505720B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- rail
- rotating wheel
- fixed
- interlocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は物置、住宅、倉庫等の出
入り口に設置される引戸装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sliding door device installed at a doorway of a storeroom, a house, a warehouse or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来技術】従来、物置等の出入り口として用いられて
いる引戸で、２枚の引戸の一方を開閉操作すれば、他方
も連動して開閉動作をする引戸装置としては、例えば実
開平４−２３７８９号公報に記載されているようなもの
がある。この引戸は、各引戸の間に牽引ワイヤを架け巡
らすことにより、各引戸を連係して動作させる。しか
し、前記引戸は牽引ワイヤを用いたことにより、ワイヤ
切れやあるいはワイヤが滑車から外れる恐れがある。特
に、物置のように薄い鋼板によって作られた引戸を用い
た場合には、開閉時の引戸のばたつきが激しく、ワイヤ
が外れる恐れが大である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a sliding door device which is used as an entrance / exit of a storeroom or the like, when one of the two sliding doors is opened / closed, the other door is also opened / closed. There is one such as that described in the publication. In this sliding door, a pulling wire is laid between the sliding doors to operate the sliding doors in association with each other. However, since the sliding door uses a pulling wire, there is a possibility that the wire may break or the wire may come off the pulley. In particular, when a sliding door made of a thin steel plate, such as a shed, is used, the sliding door is fluttered when opening and closing, and there is a great risk that the wire will come off.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決すべき課題】本発明の目的は上記従来技術
の問題点を解決すべく、ワイヤ等を用いない簡易な構造
の連動案内装置を提供することを目的とする。また、第
１部材の移動量が、第２部材の移動量のほぼ半分である
連動案内装置を提供することである。さらに、開閉時の
部材のばたつきを極力防止した連動案内装置を提供する
ことである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an interlocking guide device having a simple structure which does not use wires or the like, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. Another object is to provide an interlocking guide device in which the movement amount of the first member is approximately half the movement amount of the second member. Another object of the present invention is to provide an interlocking guide device in which fluttering of members during opening / closing is prevented as much as possible.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成すべ
く、本発明者らは、固定レール上に回転輪を配設し、さ
らにその回転輪上に移動レールを配設した構造の連動案
内装置を開発した。すなわち、本発明は、（ａ）互いに
平行に配置され、往復移動自在に案内される第１部材お
よび第２部材と、（ｂ）前記第２部材に固定され、第２
部材の往復移動に伴って回転輪を回転させるように前記
回転輪と協働する移動レールと、（ｃ）前記第１部材に
回転自在に設けられ、固定レール上を転動する回転輪
と、からなる連動案内装置、前記第１部材が、ガイドレ
ール上を転動する少なくとも２個の車輪により往復移動
自在に案内されており、該車輪が前記回転輪を兼ねると
共に、ガイドレールが前記固定レールを兼ねている請求
項１記載の連動案内装置、（ａ）固定レールと、（ｂ）
該固定レール上を転動する回転輪を備えた往復移動自在
の後引戸と、（ｃ）該後引戸の前側に、後引戸と平行に
往復移動自在に設けられる前引戸と、（ｄ）該前引戸に
固定されると共に、前記後引戸の回転輪の上部と当接
し、前引戸の往復移動に伴って前記後引戸の回転輪を回
転させる移動レールと、からなる連動引戸装置、前記前
引戸が、移動レールと回転輪の系合により往復移動方向
に案内されている請求項３記載の連動引戸装置、および
前記前引戸が、補助固定レールと、該補助固定レール上
を転動するように前引戸に回転自在に設けられる補助車
輪とによって補助的に往復移動方向に案内されている請
求項４記載の連動引戸装置、によって構成される。In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention interlocked guides having a structure in which a rotating wheel is arranged on a fixed rail and a moving rail is arranged on the rotating wheel. The device was developed. That is, according to the present invention, (a) the first member and the second member which are arranged in parallel to each other and are guided so as to be reciprocally movable, and (b) the second member which is fixed to the second member.
A moving rail that cooperates with the rotating wheel so as to rotate the rotating wheel as the member reciprocates; (c) a rotating wheel that is rotatably provided on the first member and rolls on a fixed rail; And the first member is reciprocally guided by at least two wheels rolling on the guide rail, the wheels also function as the rotating wheels, and the guide rail also serves as the fixed rail. The interlocking guide device according to claim 1, which also serves as: (a) a fixed rail; and (b).
A reciprocally movable rear sliding door provided with a rotating wheel that rolls on the fixed rail; (c) a front sliding door provided on the front side of the rear sliding door so as to reciprocate in parallel with the rear sliding door; The interlocking sliding door device, which is fixed to the front sliding door and which is in contact with the upper part of the rotating wheel of the rear sliding door and rotates the rotating wheel of the rear sliding door with the reciprocating movement of the front sliding door, and the front sliding door. 4. The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 3, and the front sliding door, which are guided in the reciprocating movement direction by the combination of the moving rail and the rotating wheel, are adapted to roll on the auxiliary fixed rail and the auxiliary fixed rail. The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 4, wherein the interlocking sliding door device is guided in the reciprocating direction in an auxiliary manner by an auxiliary wheel rotatably provided on the front sliding door.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明の連動案内装置の作用を説明する。連動
案内装置の第１部材および第２部材は、互いに平行に配
置され往復移動自在に案内される。また、前記第１部材
には回転輪が回転自在に設けられており、固定レール上
を転動する。さらに、移動レールは前記第２部材に固定
されており、第２部材の往復移動に伴って回転輪を回転
させるように協働する。The operation of the interlocking guide device of the present invention will be described. The first member and the second member of the interlocking guide device are arranged in parallel with each other and guided so as to be reciprocally movable. Further, a rotary wheel is rotatably provided on the first member and rolls on a fixed rail. Further, the moving rail is fixed to the second member, and cooperates so as to rotate the rotary wheel as the second member reciprocates.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】実施例を用いて本発明を詳細に説明する。図
１は本発明の連動案内装置の１実施例である連動引戸装
置の概略斜視図を示す。図１において１０は連動引戸装
置であり、隅柱１６および隅柱１７と、固定レール部３
および下レール部１５とを枠とし、さらに前記枠内右側
部には固定パネル１３が枠内に一体的に形成されてお
り、固定パネル１３の左側開口部１８には、前引戸２
（第１部材）と後引戸１（第２部材）とが引き違い状に
取り付けられている。本連動引戸装置１０が全開状態に
なったときには、前後引戸は固定パネル１３の前面に重
合して収納され、固定パネル１３の左側開口部１８は全
開の状態となる。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an interlocking sliding door device which is one embodiment of the interlocking guide device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes an interlocking sliding door device, which includes a corner post 16 and a corner post 17, and a fixed rail portion 3.
The lower rail portion 15 and the lower rail portion 15 serve as a frame, and a fixed panel 13 is integrally formed in the frame on the right side portion of the frame, and the front sliding door 2 is provided in the left opening 18 of the fixed panel 13.
The (first member) and the rear sliding door 1 (second member) are attached in a pulling shape. When the interlocking sliding door device 10 is fully opened, the front and rear sliding doors are superposed on the front surface of the fixed panel 13 and stored, and the left opening 18 of the fixed panel 13 is fully opened.
【０００７】図２は、図１におけるＡ−Ａの部分断面図
である。図２において、固定パネル１３の上部には固定
レール部３（ガイドレール）が取り付けられており、さ
らに固定レール部３の一方の支持レール１１上には回転
自在にを移動する回転輪７と、後引戸ハンガー部５を介
して回転輪７（車輪）に一体的に取り付けた後引戸１が
吊設されている。そして、回転輪７の上部には、移動レ
ール部４および前引戸ハンガー部６を介して、前引戸ハ
ンガー部６に一体的に取り付けられた前引戸２が吊設さ
れている。また、前引戸２の移動ふれを防止するため、
前引戸ハンガー部６に一体的に取り付けられた補助車輪
８が、固定レール部３の補助支持レール１２にそって回
転移動する構造となっている。また補助車輪８は前引戸
１の重量を少なくとも半分支持する働きもある。なお、
補助車輪８は、本発明においては必ずしも補助支持レー
ル１２上に配設される必要はない。例えば前引戸２が下
レール部１５によって開閉を問わず支持される構造であ
れば、下レール部１５に配設された車輪が補助車輪の働
きをすることもある。さらに、前引戸２および後引戸１
は吊設される構造の他、別に設けられたガイドレール上
または下レール部１５上を平行移動する態様であっても
よい。FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. In FIG. 2, a fixed rail portion 3 (guide rail) is attached to an upper portion of a fixed panel 13, and a rotating wheel 7 that rotatably moves on one support rail 11 of the fixed rail portion 3, A rear sliding door 1 integrally attached to a rotating wheel 7 (wheel) via a rear sliding door hanger portion 5 is suspended. The front sliding door 2 integrally attached to the front sliding door hanger portion 6 is suspended above the rotating wheel 7 via the moving rail portion 4 and the front sliding door hanger portion 6. Also, in order to prevent the runout of the front sliding door 2,
The auxiliary wheels 8 integrally attached to the front sliding door hanger portion 6 are configured to rotate and move along the auxiliary support rails 12 of the fixed rail portion 3. The auxiliary wheel 8 also has a function of supporting at least half the weight of the front sliding door 1. In addition,
The auxiliary wheel 8 does not necessarily have to be arranged on the auxiliary support rail 12 in the present invention. For example, if the front sliding door 2 is supported by the lower rail portion 15 regardless of whether it is open or closed, the wheels arranged on the lower rail portion 15 may function as auxiliary wheels. Furthermore, front sliding door 2 and rear sliding door 1
In addition to the suspended structure, the structure may be such that the guide rail or the lower rail portion 15 provided separately is translated.
【０００８】図３は連動引戸装置１０の連動機構を示す
一部概略説明図である。図３に基づいて連動引戸装置１
０の開閉態様を説明する。前引戸２を閉の状態から開方
向へ移動すると、前引戸２と一体的に取り付けられてい
る移動レール部４が、回転輪７を摩擦回転させるので、
回転輪７は支持レール１１上を回転移動し、回転輪７と
一体的に取り付けられた後引戸１を開方向へ移動させ
る。しかも、後引戸１の移動距離は前引戸２のそれのほ
ぼ半分であり、後引戸１と前引戸２とは終点（全開の状
態）においては、引戸が重合して全開状態となる。な
お、移動レール部４と回転輪７との協働は摩擦回転の
他、ラック、ピニオンを用いた噛み合い機構等でも良
い。また、移動レール部４と回転輪７との摩擦回転を確
保するため、固定レールと移動レール間に弾性回転体を
設け、移動レール部４を回転輪７に付勢することも出来
る。このように、支持レール１１上を回転輪７が回転移
動し、さらに回転輪７上に移動レール部４を配設するこ
とにより、前後の引戸が連動して動作する。しかもその
移動距離は、後の引戸は前の引戸のほぼ半分となる。な
お、本実施例においては、前後２枚の引戸の構成例で説
明したが、引戸が３枚構成となっていても本発明は実施
可能である。例えば、図４または図５の模式図に示すよ
うな実施例が示される。図４に示す実施例では、固定パ
ネル１３の直前に配設される部材が第１部材であり、中
間に配設される部材が第２部材である。この実施例にお
いては、第２部材の前側にさらに第３部材２０が配設さ
れている。第３部材は第３部材ハンガー部２１を介して
一体的に取りつけられている第３車輪２２によって補助
支持レール１２上に吊設されている。なお補助車輪８は
図４の手前から向こう側に渡されている中間レール３０
上を回転移動する。図５に示す実施例では、図４におけ
る第２部材が補助車輪８を介して下レール部１５上に重
量をかけている場合である。さらに補助車輪８の上部に
は第３部材に一体的に取り付けられている移動レール４
０が摩擦当接している。なお本発明は上記実施例に限定
されず、引き違い式のスライド窓や壁仕切パネル等にも
適用出来る。FIG. 3 is a partial schematic explanatory view showing an interlocking mechanism of the interlocking sliding door device 10. Based on FIG. 3, the interlocking sliding door device 1
The opening / closing mode of 0 will be described. When the front sliding door 2 is moved from the closed state to the opening direction, the moving rail portion 4 integrally attached to the front sliding door 2 frictionally rotates the rotating wheel 7,
The rotating wheel 7 rotates on the support rail 11 to move the rear sliding door 1 attached integrally with the rotating wheel 7 in the opening direction. Moreover, the moving distance of the rear sliding door 1 is almost half of that of the front sliding door 2, and at the end point (fully opened state) of the rear sliding door 1 and the front sliding door 2, the sliding doors are overlapped to be in a fully opened state. The movable rail portion 4 and the rotary wheel 7 may cooperate with each other not only by frictional rotation but also by a meshing mechanism using a rack or a pinion. Further, in order to ensure frictional rotation between the moving rail portion 4 and the rotating wheel 7, an elastic rotating body may be provided between the fixed rail and the moving rail to urge the moving rail portion 4 to the rotating wheel 7. In this way, the rotary wheel 7 rotates and moves on the support rail 11, and the moving rail portion 4 is arranged on the rotary wheel 7, whereby the front and rear sliding doors operate in conjunction with each other. Moreover, the moving distance of the rear sliding door is almost half that of the front sliding door. In addition, in the present embodiment, the configuration example of the front and rear two sliding doors has been described, but the present invention can be implemented even if the sliding door has a three-plate configuration. For example, an embodiment as shown in the schematic view of FIG. 4 or 5 is shown. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the member arranged immediately before the fixed panel 13 is the first member, and the member arranged in the middle is the second member. In this embodiment, the third member 20 is further arranged on the front side of the second member. The third member is suspended on the auxiliary support rail 12 by the third wheel 22 that is integrally mounted via the third member hanger portion 21. The auxiliary wheel 8 is an intermediate rail 30 passed from the front side of FIG. 4 to the other side.
Rotate on top. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the second member in FIG. 4 applies weight to the lower rail portion 15 via the auxiliary wheels 8. Further, on the upper portion of the auxiliary wheel 8, the moving rail 4 integrally attached to the third member is provided.
0 is in frictional contact. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, but can be applied to a sliding type sliding window, a wall partition panel and the like.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記のように構成したので、従
来ワイヤー等を用いて構成されていた連動引戸装置を簡
易な構造とすることができる。また、後引戸の移動距離
が、前引戸の移動距離のほぼ半分である連動引戸装置と
することができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the interlocking sliding door device which has been conventionally configured by using a wire or the like can have a simple structure. Further, the moving distance of the rear sliding door can be set to be approximately half of the moving distance of the front sliding door, and the interlocking sliding door device can be used.
【図１】本発明の実施例の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１におけるＡ−Ａの部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
【図３】引戸装置の機構を示す一部概略説明図である。FIG. 3 is a partial schematic explanatory view showing a mechanism of a sliding door device.
【図４】３枚引戸の実施例概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a three-sliding door.
【図５】３枚引戸の他の実施例模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the three-sliding door.
１．第１部材（後引戸）、２．第２部材（前引戸）、
３．固定レール部、４．移動レール部、７．回転輪、
８．補助車輪、１０．連動引戸装置1. First member (rear sliding door), 2. Second member (front sliding door),
3. Fixed rail section, 4. Moving rail section, 7. Rotating wheel,
8. Auxiliary wheel, 10. Interlocking sliding door device
Claims (4)
ール部上を転動する回転輪を備えた往復移動自在の後引
戸と、（ｃ）該後引戸の前側に、後引戸と平行に往復移
動自在に設けられる前引戸と、（ｄ）該前引戸に固定さ
れると共に、前記後引戸の回転輪の上部と当接し、前引
戸の往復移動に伴って前記後引戸の回転輪を回転させる
移動レール部と、からなる引戸装置であって、前記前引
戸が、補助支持レールと、該補助支持レール上を転動す
るように前引戸に回転自在に設けられる補助車輪とによ
って補助的に往復移動方向に案内されている連動引戸装
置。1. A rear sliding door including (a) a fixed rail portion, (b) a reciprocating movable rear sliding door provided with a rotating wheel rolling on the fixed rail portion, and (c) a rear sliding door on the front side of the rear sliding door. A front sliding door that is reciprocally movable in parallel with the front sliding door, and (d) is fixed to the front sliding door and contacts the upper part of the rotating wheel of the rear sliding door, and the rear sliding door rotates as the front sliding door reciprocates. A sliding door device comprising a moving rail portion for rotating a wheel, wherein the front sliding door comprises an auxiliary support rail and an auxiliary wheel rotatably provided on the front sliding door so as to roll on the auxiliary support rail. Interlocking sliding door device that is guided in the reciprocating direction as a supplement.
請求項１記載の連動引戸装置。2. The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary support rail is a lower rail portion.
移動自在の第１部材と、 （ｃ）該第１部材の前側に、第１部材と平行に往復移動
自在に設けられる第２部材と、 （ｄ）該第２部材の前側に、第２部材と平行に往復移動
自在に設けられる第３部材と、 （ｅ）該第２部材に固定されると共に、前記第１部材の
回転輪の上部と当接し、第２部材の往復移動に伴って前
記第１部材の回転輪を回転させる中間レールと、 （ｆ）該第３部材に固定されると共に、前記第２部材の
回転輪の上部と当接し、第３部材の往復移動に伴って前
記第３部材の回転輪を回転させる移動レール部と、から
なる連動引戸装置であって、 前記第３部材が、補助支持レールと、該補助支持レール
上を転動するように第３部材に回転自在に設けられる補
助車輪とによって補助的に往復移動方向に案内されてい
る連動引戸装置。3. (a) a fixed rail portion; (b) a reciprocatingly movable first member having a rotating wheel rolling on the fixed rail portion; (c) a front side of the first member; A second member reciprocatingly provided in parallel with the first member; (d) a third member provided reciprocally in parallel with the second member on the front side of the second member; An intermediate rail that is fixed to the two members, contacts the upper part of the rotating wheel of the first member, and rotates the rotating wheel of the first member with the reciprocating movement of the second member; and (f) the third rail. An interlocking sliding door device that is fixed to a member, is in contact with the upper portion of the rotating wheel of the second member, and has a moving rail portion that rotates the rotating wheel of the third member as the third member reciprocates. The third member rotates on the auxiliary support rail and the third member so as to roll on the auxiliary support rail. An interlocking sliding door device that is guided in the reciprocating direction in a supplementary manner by an auxiliary wheel that is provided so as to be rotatable.
項１記載の連動引戸装置。4. The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate rail is a lower rail portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4213308A JP2505720B2 (en) | 1992-07-16 | 1992-07-16 | Interlocking sliding door device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4213308A JP2505720B2 (en) | 1992-07-16 | 1992-07-16 | Interlocking sliding door device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06317067A JPH06317067A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
| JP2505720B2 true JP2505720B2 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
Family
ID=16636986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4213308A Expired - Fee Related JP2505720B2 (en) | 1992-07-16 | 1992-07-16 | Interlocking sliding door device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2505720B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003012238A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Maxxum Co., Ltd. | Interlocking mechanism, interlocking sliding door, and slide rail |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56104771A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Humidity sensitive resistant body composition |
| JPS5735349A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electronic parts |
-
1992
- 1992-07-16 JP JP4213308A patent/JP2505720B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06317067A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19960116 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |