JP2502339Y2 - 3D flat terrain model - Google Patents

3D flat terrain model

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Publication number
JP2502339Y2
JP2502339Y2 JP1991103612U JP10361291U JP2502339Y2 JP 2502339 Y2 JP2502339 Y2 JP 2502339Y2 JP 1991103612 U JP1991103612 U JP 1991103612U JP 10361291 U JP10361291 U JP 10361291U JP 2502339 Y2 JP2502339 Y2 JP 2502339Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dimensional
terrain
model
topographic map
terrain model
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1991103612U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0545756U (en
Inventor
義行 内田
Original Assignee
義行 内田
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 義行 内田 filed Critical 義行 内田
Priority to JP1991103612U priority Critical patent/JP2502339Y2/en
Publication of JPH0545756U publication Critical patent/JPH0545756U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2502339Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2502339Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この考案は、金属、プラスチッ
ク、焼物等の板状素材を利用し、片面に立体地形の模型
を、反対面にその平面地形図を一体にして構成する立体
平面地形模型物に関するものである。
[Industrial application] This invention uses a plate-shaped material such as metal, plastic, and ware, and has a three-dimensional topographic model on one side and a planographic topographic map on the other side. It is about things.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、広範囲の土地の起伏や広さを適当
な大きさに縮小して表現したものとして、地形図が知ら
れている。また、地形図にはそれを平面的に表現した平
面地形図と立体的に表現した立体地形図とが知られてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a topographic map is known as a representation of the undulations and areas of a wide range of land reduced to an appropriate size. In addition, as the topographic map, there are known a two-dimensional topographic map and a three-dimensional three-dimensional topographic map that represent the two-dimensional form.

【0003】平面地形図では、土地の起伏を表現できな
いため、土地の起伏を等高線や色彩の色分けなどを用い
て表現しているが、平面地形図では立体感がでない欠点
がある。
Since the topography of a land cannot express the relief of the land, the relief of the land is expressed by using contour lines and color coding, but the topographic map has a drawback that it does not give a stereoscopic effect.

【0004】これに対して、立体地形図では土地の起伏
を立体的に表現できるため、土地の起伏の立体感を養う
ことができる利点があり、地形の表示方法としては立体
地形図が好ましい。
On the other hand, since the three-dimensional topographic map can express the undulations of the land in three dimensions, it has an advantage that the three-dimensional effect of the undulation of the land can be cultivated, and the three-dimensional topographic map is preferable as a method of displaying the terrain.

【0005】[0005]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、立体地
形図は平面地形図に比べて製作が複雑であり、また、厚
みがあるため、書籍の状態に製作することが困難であ
り、又保管に場所をとるなどの不都合がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, a three-dimensional topographic map is more complicated to manufacture than a two-dimensional topographic map, and because it is thick, it is difficult to manufacture it in the state of a book, and it is a place to store it. There are inconveniences such as taking.

【0006】このため、製作が容易で保管に場所をとら
ない平面地形図が多用されているが、前述したように平
面地形図では立体感がでず、土地の起伏を感覚的に把握
するのが困難であった。
For this reason, a topographical map is often used because it is easy to manufacture and does not take up much space for storage. Was difficult.

【0007】この考案は、上記のような課題に鑑み、そ
の課題を解決すべく創案されたものであって、その目的
とするところは、片面に立体地形の模型を形成し、反対
面に立体地形の平面地形図を形成することにより、両面
を見比べることによって平面地図から地形の立体感覚を
養い、合わせて、立体感できることにより置物として鑑
賞し楽しむことができ、小型化することによってアクセ
サリーなどとしても利用することのできる立体平面地形
模型物を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems to solve the problems. The purpose of this invention is to form a model of a three-dimensional terrain on one side and a three-dimensional model on the other side. By forming a two-dimensional topographic map of the terrain, the two-sided map can be compared to cultivate a three-dimensional sense of the terrain from the two-dimensional map, and the three-dimensional effect can be appreciated and enjoyed as a figurine. It is to provide a three-dimensional flat terrain model that can also be used.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】以上の目的を達成するた
めにこの考案は、金属、プラスチック、焼物等の板状素
材の片面に立体地形の模型を形成し、板状素材の上記片
面方向から直接見えない反対面に立体地形の平面地形図
を形成し、板状素材の両面に形成した立体地形とその平
面地形図の双方を同時に見れないようにした構成よりな
る。
The devised to achieve the above object, according order to achieve the above, metal, plastic, to form a model of one side stereoscopic topography of the plate-like material such as pottery, the piece of plate material
A three-dimensional topographic map of three-dimensional topography is formed on the opposite surface that is not directly visible from the surface direction, and the three-dimensional topography and its flat surface are formed on both sides of the plate-shaped material.
It is configured so that both surface topographic maps cannot be viewed at the same time .

【0009】[0009]

【0010】[0010]

【作用】以上のような構成を有するこの考案は、次のよ
うに作用する。すなわち、片面には立体地形の模型が形
成され、反対面に立体地形の平面地形図が形成されてい
るため、片面の立体地形の模型を見てから反対面の立体
地形の平面地形図を見たり、或いは立体地形の平面地形
図を見てから立体地形の模型を見たりして、平面地形図
が形成された面と立体地形の模型が形成された面を交互
に見比べることにより、自然に平面地形図から立体地形
が頭の中で想起されるようになり、地形図の立体感覚を
養うように作用する。
The present invention having the above-described structure operates as follows. In other words, a three-dimensional terrain model is formed on one side, and a three-dimensional terrain topographic map is formed on the other side. Or, by looking at the three-dimensional terrain topographic map and then looking at the three-dimensional terrain model, and comparing the planes on which the two-dimensional terrain map is formed with the planes on which the three-dimensional terrain model is formed, naturally The three-dimensional terrain comes to be remembered in the head from the two-dimensional topographic map, and acts to cultivate the three-dimensional feeling of the topographic map.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、図面に記載の実施例に基づいてこの考
案をより具体的に説明する。ここで、図1は立体平面地
形模型物の斜視図、図2は立体平面地形模型物の側面
図、図3は立体平面地形模型物の立体地形の模型が形成
された面の平面図、図4は立体平面地形模型物の平面地
形図が形成された面の平面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described more concretely with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional planographic terrain model, FIG. 2 is a side view of the three-dimensional planographic terrain model, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the surface on which the three-dimensional terrain model of the three-dimensional planar terrain model is formed. Reference numeral 4 is a plan view of a surface on which a planar topographic map of a three-dimensional planar topographic model is formed.

【0012】図において、立体平面地形模型物1は例え
ば金属、プラスチック、焼物等の材質から形成されてお
り、これらの素材を基にして板状に形成されている。立
体平面地形模型物1は例えば置物として用いられること
もあり、その大きさは種々のものがある。
In the figure, the three-dimensional flat topographic model 1 is made of a material such as metal, plastic or ware, and is formed in a plate shape based on these materials. The three-dimensional flat terrain model 1 may be used as a figurine, for example, and there are various sizes.

【0013】また、立体平面地形模型物1は小型化され
たものもあり、小型化されたものは携帯用のアクセサリ
ーとして用いられ、この場合には立体平面地形模型物1
の周辺の一部にリングなどが取付けられる。
The three-dimensional plane terrain model 1 is also miniaturized, and the miniaturized one is used as a portable accessory. In this case, the three-dimensional plane terrain model 1 is used.
A ring etc. is attached to a part of the periphery of.

【0014】立体平面地形模型物1の板状素材の片面に
は、立体地形の模型2が形成されている。立体地形の模
型2は、高さの縮小率が距離に対して小さくとってあ
り、現実の地形の起伏よりも高低差が強調されている。
A three-dimensional terrain model 2 is formed on one side of the plate-shaped material of the three-dimensional terrain model 1. The three-dimensional terrain model 2 has a small reduction ratio of height with respect to the distance, and the difference in height is emphasized more than the relief of the actual terrain.

【0015】立体地形の模型2の表面には、海、陸地な
どに応じて種々の色彩が施されている。海の部分は例え
ば水色が使用され、陸地の部分は例えば緑色や、土色な
どが使用されており、又河川にも例えば水色が使用され
ており、置物やアクセサリーとして鑑賞し楽しむことが
できる。
Various colors are applied to the surface of the three-dimensional terrain model 2 according to the sea, land, and the like. For example, a light blue color is used for the sea part, a green color or a soil color is used for the land part, and a light blue color is used for the river, for example, which can be enjoyed as ornaments and accessories.

【0016】立体平面地形模型物1の立体地形の模型2
が形成された面の反対面には、立体地形の模型の平面地
形図3が形成されている。平面地形図3には、高さを表
示する等高線4が多数描かれており、又、地名、山名、
山の標高などが記入されていて、児童の教材用として利
用することができる。また、平面地形図3の表面にも、
種々の色彩が施されていて、装飾性が高められている。
A three-dimensional terrain model 2 of a three-dimensional plane terrain model 1
On a surface opposite to the surface on which is formed a plane topographic map 3 of a model of three-dimensional topography is formed. In the topographic map 3, many contour lines 4 indicating the height are drawn, and the place name, mountain name,
The altitude of the mountain etc. is entered and can be used as a teaching material for children. Also, on the surface of the topographic map 3,
Various colors are applied to enhance the decorativeness.

【0017】なお、この考案は上記実施例に限定される
ものではなく、この考案の精神を逸脱しない範囲で種々
の改変をなし得ることは勿論である。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

【0018】[0018]

【考案の効果】以上の記載より明らかなように、この考
案に係る立体平面地形模型物によれば、金属、プラスチ
ック、焼物等の板状素材の片面に立体地形の模型を形成
し、板状素材の上記片面方向から直接見えない反対面に
立体地形の平面地形図を形成したことにより、片面の立
体地形の模型を見てから反対面の立体地形の平面地形図
を見たり、或いは立体地形の平面地形図を見てから立体
地形の模型を見たりして、両面を交互に見比べることに
より、自然に平面地形図から立体地形が頭の中で想起さ
れるようになり、地形図の立体感覚を養うことができ
る。
[Devised effect] As apparent from the above description, according to the three-dimensional plane terrain model was in accordance with the invention, formed of metal, plastic, on one side of the plate-like material such as pottery a model of the three-dimensional terrain, the plate By forming a three-dimensional terrain topographic map on the opposite surface that is not directly visible from the above one-sided direction of the material, you can see the one-sided three-dimensional terrain model and then see the other side three-dimensional terrain map By looking at the two-dimensional topographical map and then looking at the three-dimensional topographical model, and comparing the two sides alternately, the three-dimensional topographical map is naturally recalled in my head. You can develop your senses.

【0019】特に、物事を抽象的に捉えることができな
い低学年の児童にあっては、具体的な立体地形の模型を
通して平面地形図を見ることにより、平面地形図の理解
が容易になり、教材用として利用することもできる。
Especially for children of lower grades who cannot grasp things in an abstract manner, it becomes easy to understand the plan topographic map by looking at the plan topographic map through a concrete model of the three-dimensional topography. It can also be used for business.

【0020】上記の効果と相まって、板状素材の片面に
立体地形の模型を形成し、板状素材の上記片面方向から
直接見えない反対面に立体地形の平面地形図を形成し、
板状素材の両面に形成した立体地形とその平面地形図の
双方を同時に見れないようにしたので、立体地形と平面
地形図を同時に見ることができないため、立体地形を見
ながら頭の中でその平面地形図を想定する訓練、或いは
平面地形図を見ながら頭の中でその立体地形を想定する
訓練を行うことができ、児童にとって立体地形とその平
面地形図との間での相互の想像力を養う訓練や学習を行
うことができ、児童の想像力の育成に寄与することがで
きる。
Combined with the above effect, one side of the plate material is
Form a model of three-dimensional terrain, and from the above single-sided direction of the plate material
Form a three-dimensional topographic plan on the opposite side that cannot be seen directly,
Three-dimensional topography formed on both sides of a plate-shaped material and its topographic map
Since we couldn't see both at the same time
Since you cannot see the topographic map at the same time,
While training to imagine the topographic map in your head, or
Assuming the three-dimensional topography in your head while looking at the topographic map
Training can be provided, and for children, the three-dimensional terrain and its flat
Training and learning to cultivate mutual imagination with area topographic maps
Can contribute to the development of children's imagination.
Wear.

【0021】更に、地形が複雑な土地ほど変化に富み、
立体感がでることで置物として鑑賞し楽しむことがで
き、小型化することで携帯用のアクセサリーなどとして
利用することもできる等、極めて実用的有益なる効果を
奏するものである。
Further, the more complex the land is, the more varied it is,
With a three-dimensional effect, it can be viewed and enjoyed as a figurine, and when it is miniaturized, it can be used as a portable accessory or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この考案の実施例を示す立体平面地形模型物の
斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional flat terrain model showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】この考案の実施例を示す立体平面地形模型物の
側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view of a three-dimensional flat terrain model showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】この考案の実施例を示す立体平面地形模型物の
立体地形の模型が形成された面の平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a surface on which a model of a three-dimensional terrain model of a three-dimensional terrain model object according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed.

【図4】この考案の実施例を示す立体平面地形模型物の
平面地形図が形成された面の平面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a plane on which a planar topographic map of a three-dimensional planar topographic model according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 立体平面地形模型物 2 立体地形の模型 3 平面地形図 1 3D flat terrain model 2 3D terrain model 3 Flat terrain map

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 金属、プラスチック、焼物等の板状素材
の片面に立体地形の模型を形成し、板状素材の上記片面
方向から直接見えない反対面に立体地形の平面地形図を
形成し、板状素材の両面に形成した立体地形とその平面
地形図の双方を同時に見れないようにしたことを特徴と
する立体平面地形模型物。
1. A three-dimensional terrain model is formed on one side of a plate-shaped material such as metal, plastic, or ware , and the above-mentioned one side of the plate-shaped material is formed.
A three-dimensional topographic map of the three-dimensional terrain is formed on the opposite surface that is not directly visible from the direction, and the three-dimensional terrain and its plane are formed on both sides of the plate material.
A three-dimensional flat terrain model characterized by not being able to see both topographic maps at the same time .
JP1991103612U 1991-11-20 1991-11-20 3D flat terrain model Expired - Lifetime JP2502339Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991103612U JP2502339Y2 (en) 1991-11-20 1991-11-20 3D flat terrain model

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991103612U JP2502339Y2 (en) 1991-11-20 1991-11-20 3D flat terrain model

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0545756U JPH0545756U (en) 1993-06-18
JP2502339Y2 true JP2502339Y2 (en) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=14358601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1991103612U Expired - Lifetime JP2502339Y2 (en) 1991-11-20 1991-11-20 3D flat terrain model

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2502339Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54132360U (en) * 1978-03-04 1979-09-13
JPS5730766U (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0545756U (en) 1993-06-18

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