JP2501769B2 - Jig sorting method for crushed material and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Jig sorting method for crushed material and apparatus therefor

Info

Publication number
JP2501769B2
JP2501769B2 JP29192893A JP29192893A JP2501769B2 JP 2501769 B2 JP2501769 B2 JP 2501769B2 JP 29192893 A JP29192893 A JP 29192893A JP 29192893 A JP29192893 A JP 29192893A JP 2501769 B2 JP2501769 B2 JP 2501769B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
jig
specific gravity
crushed material
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP29192893A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07136545A (en
Inventor
明光 上島
謙一郎 久我
正道 秦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EKOO TETSUKU KK
Original Assignee
EKOO TETSUKU KK
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Publication date
Application filed by EKOO TETSUKU KK filed Critical EKOO TETSUKU KK
Priority to JP29192893A priority Critical patent/JP2501769B2/en
Publication of JPH07136545A publication Critical patent/JPH07136545A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2501769B2 publication Critical patent/JP2501769B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、破砕物のジグ選別方法
およびそのための装置に係り、そしてより詳細には、鉱
物、あるいは自動車、家庭電化製品等の廃棄物を破砕し
た破砕物が水の上下動による比重別分離と、軽比重物の
水平溢流による分離を行う破砕物のジグ選別方法および
そのための装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a jig sorting method for crushed materials and a device therefor, and more particularly to a crushed material obtained by crushing minerals or waste such as automobiles and home appliances. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a jig sorting method for crushed materials that performs vertical gravity-based separation according to specific gravity and separation by horizontal overflow of light specific gravity, and an apparatus therefor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車、家庭電化製品等の使用済み廃棄
物あるいは鉱物等は、一般にシュレッダーによって破砕
され、鉄分のものは磁性分離法によって回収される。ま
た、鉄以外のものは、主としてゴム、木片、プラスチッ
ク、ガラス、アルミニュウム、銅、鉛、ステンレス等の
混合物であり、この混合物からの金属分の回収は、手に
よる選別、リニアモータセパレータ、永久磁石回転式セ
パレータ(渦電流選別機)等によって行われている。そ
して、これらの選別方法あるいは装置以上の回収効率を
上げるために、本願発明者等が開発した各種破砕物の選
別装置(特公平3−29462号公報参照)のようなジ
グ選別機がある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Used waste such as automobiles and home appliances, minerals and the like are generally crushed by a shredder, and iron is recovered by a magnetic separation method. Other than iron, it is mainly a mixture of rubber, wood chips, plastic, glass, aluminum, copper, lead, stainless steel, etc., and the metal content is recovered from this mixture by manual selection, linear motor separator, permanent magnet. It is performed by a rotary separator (eddy current sorter) or the like. There is a jig sorter such as a sorter of various crushed materials (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 29462/1993) developed by the inventors of the present application in order to improve the collection efficiency of these sorts of sorts or devices.

【0003】このジグ選別機においては、図6に示すよ
うに、各種破砕物を水槽1内に所定の深さで浸された移
動する網付きコンベア3上に連続的に載置し、水に脈動
発生装置5によりU字水槽2を介して上下方向の脈動を
繰り返し与え、上層のゴム、プラスチック等の軽比重
物、中層のガラス、セラミック等の中間比重物そして下
層のアルミニュウム、銅、ステンレス、亜鉛等の金属類
である重比重物へと上下に成層分離し、水噴射ノズル4
によって破砕物の進行方向に対して直角方向に水平水流
を与えゴム、プラスチック等を溢流堰9から溢流させ、
中間比重物を同様に溢流させるとともに、重比重物を網
付きコンベア3によって運び出すことにより、各層ごと
に比重分離させていた。
In this jig sorter, as shown in FIG. 6, various crushed materials are continuously placed on a moving netted conveyor 3 immersed in a water tank 1 at a predetermined depth, and then crushed into water. Repeated vertical pulsation through the U-shaped water tank 2 by the pulsation generator 5, light specific gravity such as rubber and plastic in the upper layer, intermediate specific gravity such as glass and ceramics in the middle layer, and aluminum, copper, stainless steel in the lower layer, The water jet nozzle 4 is stratified up and down into heavy specific gravity substances such as zinc.
A horizontal water flow is applied in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of the crushed material to cause rubber, plastic, etc. to overflow from the overflow weir 9,
Similarly, the intermediate specific gravity material was overflowed, and the specific gravity material was carried out by the netted conveyor 3, whereby the specific gravity was separated for each layer.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のジグ選別機にお
いては、図7および図8に示すように、選別を行う媒体
となる水が水平横流として与えられるだけで、その流れ
方向が選別される対象物の移動に影響を与え、その移動
方向と並流になっている。この場合、破砕物は、水槽1
の図7および図8における右端から供給され、比重分離
を行う第1室、第2室の上下層分離ゾーンで上下に成層
分離させ、第3室で水および軽比重物の流れ方向が進行
方向に対し横切るように方向転換されて溢流する。この
ように、第3室と第4室の溢流ゾーンは、そのような流
れの方向転換と溢流のために用いられ、また、軽比重物
が運搬方向全長に亙って運搬されることになり、水の上
下脈動によって成層にされた浮遊ゴミを含み上層の軽比
重物と下層の重比重物とを供給部分から排出部分までの
全長に亙って運搬する必要があり、運搬距離が長くなる
ので設備が大きくなっている。
In the above-mentioned jig sorter, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the flow direction is sorted only by the horizontal crossflow of the water serving as the sorting medium. It affects the movement of the object and is in parallel with the moving direction. In this case, the crushed material is the water tank 1.
7 and 8, the layers are vertically separated in the upper and lower layer separation zones of the first chamber and the second chamber where the specific gravity separation is performed, and the flow direction of water and light specific gravity in the third chamber is the traveling direction. The direction is changed so that it crosses and overflows. Thus, the overflow zones of the third and fourth chambers are used for such flow redirection and overflow, and that light specific gravity is carried over the entire length in the carrying direction. Therefore, it is necessary to transport the lighter specific gravity of the upper layer and the heavy specific gravity of the lower layer including the suspended dust stratified by the vertical pulsation of water over the entire length from the supply part to the discharge part, and the transportation distance is Since it is longer, the equipment is larger.

【0005】また、水と軽比重物とを溢流させるために
は、溢流堰の位置を破砕物と水の進行方向に対して直角
の方向に設けなければならないので、破砕物と水の流れ
を方向転換させながら溢流させることは、無理が伴い選
別機能を低下させる要因となっている。
Further, in order to overflow water and light specific gravity, the position of the overflow weir must be provided in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the crushed material and the water. Overflowing while diverting the flow is a factor that impairs the sorting function.

【0006】本発明は、これらの問題点を解消するため
になされたものであり、ジグ用水槽内で分離された破砕
物の軽比重物を重比重物の進行方向とは逆の向流の水流
によって排出することにより、その処理容量および選別
性能を増進させるようにした破砕物のジグ選別方法およ
びそのための装置を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and the light specific gravity of the crushed material separated in the jig water tank is subjected to countercurrent flow opposite to the traveling direction of the heavy specific gravity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a jig sorting method for crushed material and an apparatus for the same, which discharges by a water stream to enhance its processing capacity and sorting performance.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の破砕物のジグ選別方法は、鉱物、あるいは
自動車、家庭電化製品等の廃棄物を破砕した破砕物を、
ジグ用水槽の水中を移動する網付きコンベアベルトによ
って移動させることにより、比重の重い金属類と比重の
軽い非金属類とに分けるとともに、それらの破砕物を水
洗いすることができる破砕物のジグ選別方法において、
網付きコンベアベルト上に供給された破砕物をジグ用水
槽の水中を移動させ、破砕物が移動するジグ用水に脈動
を生じさせて、この脈動により上下方向に軽比重物から
重比重物へと比重分離し、ジグ用水前記網付きコンベ
アベルトの進行方向とは反対方向の向流として水流を
え、水流によって上下方向に比重分離された破砕物の軽
比重物の部分を水流方向に移動させてジグ用水槽から
、そして比重分離された破砕物の重比重物の部分を
網付きコンベアベルトによってその進行方向に運搬して
前記水槽から排出する、段階を含むことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the jig selection method of the crushed material of the present invention is a crushed material obtained by crushing minerals or wastes such as automobiles and household electric appliances.
By moving by a conveyor belt with a net moving in the jig water tank, it can be divided into metals with a high specific gravity and non-metals with a low specific gravity, and the crushed products can be washed with water. In the method
The crushed material supplied on the mesh conveyor belt is used for jig water.
Moving the water in the tank, causing pulsation in the jig water where the crushed material moves , and by this pulsation the specific gravity is vertically separated from the light specific gravity material to the heavy specific gravity material, and the jig water has the mesh conveyor belt given <br/> give a water stream as countercurrent in the opposite direction to the traveling direction, a portion of the light density of the crushed material which is gravity separation in the vertical direction by a water stream is moved in the water flow direction discharge from the water bath jig <br /> to leave, and a portion of the heavy specific gravity of gravity separated crushed material was transported to the traveling direction of the conveyor belts with net discharged from the water tank, characterized in that it comprises a step.

【0008】また、この破砕物のジグ選別方法において
は、破砕物を前記ジグ用水槽の中間部に供給するととも
に、水槽における重い比重物の運搬方向とは反対側の水
槽端部において軽比重物を溢流排出し、この溢流排出さ
れない軽比重物に混入した重比重物を網付きコンベアベ
ルト上に導き、繰り返し比重分離により選別されるよう
にしたことを特徴とする。
Further, in this jig selection method for crushed material , the crushed material is supplied to the middle portion of the jig water tank, and the light specific gravity material is provided at the end of the water tank opposite to the carrying direction of the heavy specific gravity material in the water tank. Is discharged by overflow, and the heavy specific gravity mixed with the light specific gravity that is not overflow discharged is guided onto a conveyor belt with a net, and is repeatedly selected by specific gravity separation.

【0009】この破砕物のジグ選別方法において、それ
ぞれ破砕物の種類に対応して、溢流排出をそのための堰
の高さによって調節し、網付きコンベアの速度を調節
し、ジグ用水の供給水量および給水位置を調節し、そし
てジグ用水の脈動の数および脈動のストロークを調節す
るようにしたことを特徴とする。
In this jig selection method for crushed materials, overflow discharge is adjusted according to the type of crushed material according to the height of the weir for that purpose, the speed of the mesh conveyor is adjusted, and the amount of jig water supplied is adjusted. And the water supply position is adjusted, and the number of pulsations of the jig water and the stroke of the pulsations are adjusted.

【0010】また、この破砕物のジグ選別方法におい
て、網付きコンベアベルトの網目を通過した土砂、細粒
物を、ジグ水槽の底部から運転中に搬出することを特徴
とする。
Further, in this jig selection method for crushed materials, the sand and fine particles that have passed through the mesh of the meshed conveyor belt are carried out from the bottom of the jig water tank during operation.

【0011】また、本発明の破砕物のジグ選別装置は、
ジグ用水槽、該ジグ用水槽の水中を移動するよう設けら
れた網付きコンベアベルトを有し、鉱物、あるいは自動
車、家庭電化製品等の廃棄物を破砕した破砕物をジグ用
水槽の水中で前記網付きコンベアベルトによって移動さ
、その移動によって比重の重い金属類と比重の軽い非
金属類とに分けるとともに、破砕物を水洗いすることが
できる破砕物のジグ選別装置において、ジグ用水槽の外
側上部に設けられかつ前記ジグ用水槽とU字水槽によっ
て連通されてジグ用水に脈動を発生する脈動発生装置を
有し、網付きコンベアベルトによって搬送される前記
砕物を前記脈動発生装置によって生じられたジグ用水
脈動により上下方向に軽比重物あるいは重比重物に分離
する比重分離装置、ジグ用水槽の上部に設けられジグ用
水に網付きコンベアベルトの進行方向とは反対方向の押
水を生じるための水を噴射する水噴射ノズルを有し、押
水によってジグ用水の水流を網付きコンベアベルトの進
行方向に対する向流として与える水流発生装置、この水
流発生装置からの押水によって生じられた水流を受ける
ために水槽の端部に設けられた溢流堰を有し、溢流堰か
比重分離装置によって上下方向に比重分離された破砕
の軽比重物を水流によって排出する水流排出装置、お
よび網付きコンベアベルトの進行方向の水槽端部に設け
られ、網付きコンベアベルトによって搬送された重比重
物を水槽から排出するための重比重物排出装置、を有す
ることを特徴とする。
Further, the jig sorting apparatus of the crushed material of the present invention is
Jig water tank, provided to move in the water of the jig water tank
It has a meshed conveyor belt, and the crushed material obtained by crushing minerals or waste such as automobiles and home appliances is used for jigs.
Moved by the above-mentioned mesh conveyor belt in the water of the aquarium
Was, together with divided into a heavy metals and specific gravity lighter non-metallic such specific gravity by the movement, in the jig sorting apparatus of crushed material capable of washing a crushed, outside the aquarium jig
It is provided on the upper side of the side and by the jig water tank and the U-shaped water tank.
A pulsation generator that is connected to each other to generate pulsation in jig water
Has a specific gravity which separates the light specific gravity thereof, or a heavy specific gravity thereof in the vertical direction by <br/> pulsation of jigs water which is caused by the pulsation generating device the broken <br/> grind is conveyed by the conveyor belts with net Separation device, for jig provided on top of jig water tank
Push the water in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the meshed conveyor belt.
It has a water injection nozzle that injects water to produce water.
Water generator to provide a flow of jigs water as countercurrent against the direction of travel of mesh with the conveyor belt by the water, the water
Receives the water flow generated by the forced water from the flow generator
Has an overflow weir provided at the end of the water tank for
Provided a light specific gravity of crushed that is gravity separation in the vertical direction by Luo gravity separator water discharge device for discharging the water flow, and the water tank end of the traveling direction of the web with the conveyor belt
And a heavy specific gravity discharge device for discharging the heavy specific gravity conveyed by the meshed conveyor belt from the water tank.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】上記破砕物のジグ選別方法によれば、ジグ用水
の水流が網付きコンベアベルトの進行方向とは反対方向
の向流として与えられているので、ジグ用水に生じた脈
動により上下方向の比重分離を行い、成層分離された比
重1.9よりも軽い非金属のゴム、プラスチック類の軽
比重物が水の脈動を受けて上層に分離されながら、反対
方向の水流に乗って水流排出装置へと移動されて溢流堰
からオーバーフローし排出され、一方、比重2.67よ
り重い金属類の重比重物はこの溢流堰において下層に分
離され、網付きコンベアベルト上に載置されたままで搬
送され、破砕物を水槽外部の重比重物排出装置へ移動さ
せる。そして、この間の比較的比重の重い比重1.9〜
2.0程度のゴム等は、軽比重物に混入して水流により
水流排出装置に移動され、その溢流堰において網付きコ
ンベアベルト上に沈下して何回も選別の機会を与えられ
ながら、水流排出装置における溢流堰に運ばれ、付随す
る軽比重部が繰り返される選別により分離されるために
精度の高い選別が行われる。このように、水流によって
軽比重物は、方向転換することなくストレートに水流排
出装置の溢流堰に達するため、何ら困難なく排出装置に
達するので、スムースに溢流排出することができる。
According to the jig selecting method of the crushed material, since the water flow of the jig water is given as the countercurrent to the traveling direction of the meshed conveyor belt, the pulsation generated in the jig water causes the jig water to move in the vertical direction. Non-metallic rubber and plastics with a specific gravity that are separated by specific gravity and are lighter than specific gravity of 1.9 are separated into the upper layers by the pulsation of water, while riding on the water flow in the opposite direction. Is discharged to the overflow weir and discharged from the overflow weir. On the other hand, the heavy specific gravity of metals which is heavier than 2.67 is separated into a lower layer at the overflow weir and left on the meshed conveyor belt. The transported crushed material is moved to the device for discharging the specific gravity material outside the water tank. And, in the meantime, the specific gravity, which is relatively heavy, is 1.9 ~
Rubber of about 2.0, etc. is mixed with light specific gravity and moved to the water flow discharge device by the water flow, and it sinks on the conveyor belt with a net at the overflow weir and is given the opportunity of multiple selection, Highly accurate sorting is carried out because the light specific gravity portion which is carried to the overflow weir in the water stream discharging device is separated by repeated sorting. In this way, the light specific gravity reaches the overflow weir of the water flow discharging device straight without changing the direction by the water flow, and reaches the discharging device without any difficulty, so that the light specific gravity can be smoothly overflowed and discharged.

【0013】また、この破砕物のジグ選別方法において
は、ジグ用水槽の中間部に破砕物の供給部を設けるとと
もに、水槽における重い比重物の運搬方向とは反対側の
水槽一端部に軽い比重物の水流排出装置の溢流排出堰を
設け、軽比重物に混入した重比重物を網付きコンベアベ
ルト上に導き、繰り返し選別されるようにしたので、従
来の4つの室で左右方向の比重分離を行っていたもの
が、2〜3室で十分に同じ機能を達成することができ、
大幅な水槽の長さが短縮され、設備の増大を回避するこ
とができる。
In addition, in this jig selection method for crushed material, a crushed material supply unit is provided in the middle of the jig water tank, and a light specific gravity is provided at one end of the water tank on the side opposite to the direction in which the heavy specific gravity is conveyed in the water tank. An overflow discharge weir of the water flow discharge device was installed to guide the heavy specific gravity mixed in the light specific gravity onto the conveyor belt with a net so that it could be repeatedly selected. What had been separated can achieve the same function sufficiently in a few chambers,
The length of the water tank is greatly shortened, and the increase in equipment can be avoided.

【0014】また、各分離される比重物の比重に近い中
間の比重物は、水流排出装置における溢流堰へ軽比重物
に混入して移動されても、溢流堰から排出されることな
く、再度網付きコンベアベルト上にのって、比重分離の
機会を与えられて繰り返し選別されるので、作業終了時
に取り出せる程度に分離することができ良好な選別結果
を得ることができる。
Further, the intermediate specific gravity close to the specific gravity of each separated specific gravity is not discharged from the overflow weir even if it is moved to the overflow weir in the water flow discharge device by mixing with the light specific gravity. Since it is again picked up on the meshed conveyor belt and given the opportunity of the separation of the specific gravity, the sorting is repeated, so that the sorting can be carried out to such an extent that it can be taken out at the end of the work, and a good sorting result can be obtained.

【0015】さらに、この破砕物のジグ選別方法におい
ては、溢流排出堰の高さの調節、網付きコンベアの速度
調節、ジグ用水の供給水量および給水位置の調節、およ
びジグ用水の脈動数および脈動ストロークの調節をそれ
ぞれ破砕物の種類に応じて行うことができるので、さら
に破砕物の種類、特性等に応じて、選別の条件を種々変
えることができ、それによって選別の性能を高めること
ができる。
Further, in this jig selection method for crushed material, the height of the overflow discharge weir, the speed of the conveyor with a net, the amount of jig water supplied and the position of water supply, and the pulsation number of jig water and Since the pulsation stroke can be adjusted according to the type of crushed material, it is possible to further change the sorting conditions according to the type, characteristics, etc. of the crushed material, thereby improving the sorting performance. it can.

【0016】また、この破砕物のジグ選別方法において
は、網付きコンベアベルトの網目を通過した土砂、細粒
物を、ジグ水槽の底部からそこに設けた水中運搬機によ
って運転中に搬出するようにしたので、上記のように選
別された破砕物に含まれる選別不能のものも、水槽内か
ら回収可能であり、水槽内の清掃も少なくすることがで
き、運転効率の向上を図ることができる。
Further, in this jig selection method for crushed materials, the earth and sand and fine particles that have passed through the mesh of the meshed conveyor belt are carried out from the bottom of the jig water tank during operation by the underwater carrier provided there. Therefore, the non-sortable ones contained in the crushed material sorted as described above can be collected from the water tank, the cleaning in the water tank can be reduced, and the operation efficiency can be improved. .

【0017】さらに、この破砕物のジグ選別方法を実施
する装置は、上記のような各工程を行う装置を備えてい
るので、装置全体として大幅な長さの短縮を行うことが
でき、装置の縮小を達成することができるだけでなく、
性能、効率においても格段に向上させた設備が得られ
る。
Further, since the apparatus for carrying out the jig selection method for this crushed material is equipped with the apparatus for carrying out the above-mentioned steps, the length of the apparatus as a whole can be greatly shortened, and Not only can reduction be achieved,
Equipment with dramatically improved performance and efficiency can be obtained.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例である破砕物用ジグ選別
を、そのための装置を示す図3から図までを参照して
説明する。図において、1は傾斜した底部を有するジグ
用水槽、2はジグ用水槽1内に別体で設けられ、上部を
3つの分離室21、22、23に分けて底部をジグ用水
槽周壁に沿って、そして一部分を水槽1外にプーリー3
1、32、33によって案内移動させる網付きコンベア
ベルト、4はジグ用水槽1内の水に水流を生じさせるた
めの水流発生装置をなす水噴射ノズル、5はU字水槽1
内に脈動を生じさせるための脈動発生装置、6は脈動発
生装置5によってU字水槽2のジグ用水槽1内部側上方
に生じられた脈動によって網付きコンベアベルト3上に
供給された破砕物を比重分離する比重分離帯を与える
重分離装置、7はジグ用水槽1の水流方向端部に設けら
れた水流発生装置をなす溢流堰、8は網付きコンベアベ
ルト3上によって運搬された破砕物の重比重物をジグ用
水槽1から排出するために水槽1の溢流堰7とは反対側
の他方の端部に設けられた重比重排出装置、9はジグ用
水槽1の傾斜された底部最下端部にそこから比重分離装
置6によって分離されず落下したスラッジ、あるいは網
付きコンベアベルト3に付着して底部通過時に落下した
スラッジ等を取り出すために設けられたバケットエレベ
ータである。
[Example] How to select a jig for crushed material according to an embodiment of the present invention
The method will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to which show an apparatus therefor . In the figure, 1 is a jig water tank having an inclined bottom portion, 2 is a separate body provided in the jig water tank 1, the upper portion is divided into three separation chambers 21, 22 and 23, and the bottom portion is along the jig water tank peripheral wall. And a part of the pulley 3 outside the tank 1.
Conveyor belt with a net guided by 1, 32, and 33, 4 is a water jet nozzle forming a water flow generator for generating a water flow in the water in the jig water tank 1, and 5 is a U-shaped water tank 1.
A pulsation generator for generating pulsation in the inside 6 is a pulsation generated by the pulsation generator 5 above the inside of the jig water tank 1 of the U-shaped water tank 2. A specific gravity separation device for providing a specific gravity separation zone for specific gravity separation , 7 is an overflow weir that forms a water flow generation device provided at the end of the jig water tank 1 in the water flow direction, and 8 is a conveyor belt 3 with a net. A heavy specific gravity discharge device provided at the other end of the water tank 1 on the opposite side to the overflow weir 7 for discharging the transported heavy specific gravity material from the jig water tank 1, and 9 is the jig water tank 1. In the bucket elevator provided to take out sludge that has not fallen from the bottom end of the slanted bottom part without being separated by the specific gravity separation device 6 or sludge that has adhered to the meshed conveyor belt 3 and has dropped when passing through the bottom part. is there.

【0019】上記U字水槽2は、図2の断面図に示すよ
うに、比重分離装置6を構成する部分に3つの分離室2
1、22、23に分けられて、一方側の側壁11を貫通
して外側に位置するように断面U字状に配置され、水槽
2の外側上部に脈動発生装置5が設けられている。ま
た、各分離室21、22、23に分かれたU字水槽2の
ジグ用水槽1の水面近くには、各分離室21、22、2
3における網付きコンベアベルト3の進行方向側上部に
水流発生装置をなす水噴射ノズル4がおのおの設けられ
ていて、図3において右方向に網付きコンベアベルト3
の進行方向に対して向流として水流が生じられる。この
水噴射ノズル4から噴射される押水は、破砕物の状態、
即ち、その大きさ、性状等に応じて調節され、排出用の
水流として的したように噴射させることができる。そし
て、その設置箇所あるいは噴射される水量を変えること
により、各種破砕物に対応させることができる。
As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, the U-shaped water tank 2 has three separation chambers 2 in a portion constituting the specific gravity separation device 6.
It is divided into 1, 22, and 23 and is arranged in a U-shaped cross section so as to be located on the outer side through the side wall 11 on one side, and the pulsation generator 5 is provided on the upper outer side of the water tank 2. Further, in the vicinity of the water surface of the jig water tank 1 of the U-shaped water tank 2 divided into the respective separation chambers 21, 22, 23, the respective separation chambers 21, 22, 2,
3, a water jet nozzle 4 forming a water flow generator is provided on the upper side of the meshed conveyor belt 3 in the traveling direction, and the meshed conveyor belt 3 is located in the right direction in FIG.
A water flow is generated as a countercurrent to the traveling direction of the. The pressed water jetted from the water jet nozzle 4 is a crushed material state,
That is, it can be adjusted according to its size, properties, etc., and can be ejected as intended as a water stream for discharge. Then, various crushed materials can be dealt with by changing the installation location or the amount of water sprayed.

【0020】上記比重分離装置6を提供するための脈動
発生装置5は、水槽1外側のU字水槽2の上部に各分離
室21、22、23に対応して各々設けられた水面近く
からベローズ51、ロッド52を介してプランジャ51
を上下動させるために連結されたエキセントリックシー
ブ53を有すると共に、このエキセントリックシーブ5
3を回転するためにその回転軸55を駆動するモータ5
4を備えている。また、このモータ54は、インバータ
ーによりその回転数を調整することができる。エキセン
トリックシーブ53は、ベローズ51を伸縮作動させて
水槽1内の水に上下の脈動を与え、それぞれが偏心位置
を変えて回転軸55に取り付けられ、位相の異なる脈動
を生じさせる。その脈動は、50〜70mmの波高、60
〜110r.p.m.の脈動数を有するもので、供給される破
砕物のサイズ、比重、混入物の性状等により最適値を決
定して設定される。
The pulsation generator 5 for providing the specific gravity separation device 6 is a bellows from the vicinity of the water surface provided in the upper part of the U-shaped water tank 2 outside the water tank 1 corresponding to the respective separation chambers 21, 22, 23. Plunger 51 through 51 and rod 52
Has an eccentric sheave 53 connected to move the eccentric sheave 5 up and down.
A motor 5 for driving its rotating shaft 55 in order to rotate 3.
It is equipped with 4. Further, the motor 54 can adjust its rotation speed by an inverter. The eccentric sheave 53 expands and contracts the bellows 51 to give upward and downward pulsations to the water in the water tank 1. Each of the eccentric sheaves 53 is attached to the rotary shaft 55 by changing the eccentric position and causes pulsations having different phases. The pulsation is a wave height of 50 to 70 mm, 60
It has a pulsation number of up to 110 rpm, and is set by determining the optimum value according to the size, specific gravity, properties of contaminants, etc. of the crushed material supplied.

【0021】このような比重分離装置6の上部には、ベ
ルトコンベア62によって送られてきた鉱物、あるいは
自動車、家庭電化製品等の廃棄物を破砕した破砕物を供
給する振動フィーダ61が設けられ、ジグ用水槽1の全
体からすると中央部近くで、比重分離装置6の最初の分
離室21の上部に位置されている。
A vibration feeder 61 for supplying the crushed material obtained by crushing minerals sent by a belt conveyor 62 or wastes such as automobiles and household electric appliances is provided above the specific gravity separator 6. The jig water tank 1 is located near the center of the jig water tank 1 and above the first separation chamber 21 of the specific gravity separator 6.

【0022】そして、比重分離装置6において上下に分
離された軽比重物と重比重物のうち上方の比重1.9よ
りも軽い軽比重物が水流によって移動されて到達する水
槽1の一方の端部に設けられた水流排出装置の溢流堰7
は、下端部を移動する網付きコンベアベルト3に接し
て、上端部を水槽1の端部において水面近くに位置する
ように水流を受ける方向に傾斜されて設けられている。
この溢流堰7から流出した軽比重物を取り出すために、
図5に示すように、排出樋71および比重1.9〜2.
0程度のゴム、あるいはプラスチック等を受ける水切り
スクリーン73が設けられている。また、溢流堰7は、
その水面からの突出高さを調節することができるように
なっているので、送られてきた破砕物の大きさ、性状に
応じて調節され効率のよい排出を可能にする。
Then, of the light specific gravity and the heavy specific gravity which are vertically separated in the specific gravity separating device 6, the light specific gravity lighter than the upper specific gravity of 1.9 is moved by the water flow and reaches one end of the water tank 1. Overflow weir 7 of the water flow discharge device provided in the section
Is provided so as to be in contact with the moving conveyor belt 3 at the lower end and inclined so that the upper end is located near the water surface at the end of the water tank 1.
In order to take out the light specific gravity material that has flowed out of this overflow weir 7,
As shown in FIG. 5, the discharge gutter 71 and the specific gravity of 1.9 to 2.
A draining screen 73 for receiving approximately 0 rubber or plastic is provided. In addition, the overflow weir 7
Since the height of protrusion from the water surface can be adjusted, efficient discharge is possible by adjusting the size and properties of the crushed material that has been sent.

【0023】また、ジグ用水槽1の他方の端部には、水
槽1の外部に設けられたプーリ33によって網付きコン
ベアベルト3が一部水槽1の外に出て移動する部分に、
重比重物排出装置8が設けられ、網付きコンベアベルト
3の傾斜した部分において脱水を行い、運搬されるアル
ミニュウム、鉛、ステンレス、亜鉛等の比重2.6より
重い重比重物を供給された破砕物から選別して取り出す
ことができる。その際の網付きコンベアベルト3は、給
送される破砕物の層厚さによって決まるが、大体選別時
間1〜2分、その進行速度1〜3m/min.となるよう
に、その駆動用モーターの回転数をインバーター制御す
ることにより調整される。
At the other end of the jig water tank 1, a part of the netted conveyor belt 3 is moved out of the water tank 1 by a pulley 33 provided outside the water tank 1.
A heavy specific gravity discharge device 8 is provided to dehydrate the slanted portion of the meshed conveyor belt 3 and to carry the crushed aluminum, lead, stainless steel, zinc, etc., which is supplied with a heavy specific gravity heavier than 2.6. It can be selected from the objects and taken out. The net-equipped conveyor belt 3 at that time is determined by the layer thickness of the crushed material to be fed, but its driving motor is set so that the sorting time is approximately 1 to 2 minutes and the traveling speed is 1 to 3 m / min. It is adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the inverter.

【0024】上記構成を有する破砕物のジグ選別装置に
おいては、本発明のジグ選別方法を以下のように実施す
ることができる。シュレッダー等で破砕された鉱物ある
いは自動車、家庭電化製品等の産業廃棄物の破砕物は、
図1および図2に示すように、ベルトコンベア62によ
ってジグ用水槽1の水面上部に振動フィーダ61を介し
て適当な量ずつ比重分離装置6における第1の分離室2
1のほぼ中央部に給送される。この比重分離装置6を通
過する網付きコンベアベルト3上に供給された破砕物
は、脈動発生装置5によって各分離室21、22、23
に生じられている脈動によって、上下に成層してゴム、
プラスチック等の軽比重物とアルミニュウム、鉛、ステ
ンレス、亜鉛等の金属類の重比重物に比重分離される。
このように分離された重比重物は、網付きコンベアベル
ト3上に載置されて次の分離室へと順次搬送される。
The jig sorting method of the present invention can be carried out as follows in the jig sorting apparatus having the above structure. Minerals crushed by shredder etc. or crushed industrial waste such as automobiles, home appliances etc.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first separation chamber 2 in the specific gravity separation device 6 in an appropriate amount by a belt conveyor 62 above the water surface of the jig water tank 1 via a vibration feeder 61.
1 is fed to almost the center. The crushed material supplied onto the meshed conveyor belt 3 passing through the specific gravity separator 6 is separated into the separation chambers 21, 22, 23 by the pulsation generator 5.
The pulsation generated in
Specific gravity is separated into light specific gravity such as plastics and heavy specific gravity of metals such as aluminum, lead, stainless steel and zinc.
The thus separated heavy specific gravity substances are placed on the meshed conveyor belt 3 and sequentially conveyed to the next separation chamber.

【0025】このように分離された各比重物のうち上層
の軽比重物は、水流発生装置の水噴射ノズル4から噴射
される押水によってジグ用水槽1中に網付きコンベアベ
ルト3の進行方向とは逆方向の向流として水流が与えら
れ、この水流によって水流排出装置の溢流堰7に向かっ
て移動される。図2に示すように、小さい粒で表される
軽比重物は、上層にあるために水流によって溢流堰7を
乗り越えて樋72を経て移動される。そして、水切りス
クリーン73において脱水を行い、ゴム、プラスチック
等が取り出される。重比重物に混入した軽比重物は、次
の分離室22に網付きコンベアベルト3によって搬送さ
れて、ここでさらに脈動による比重分離を受けて、成層
分離によって上層に分離され、水噴射ノズル4からの押
水による水流によって溢流堰7に向かってスムーズに移
動され、溢流堰7を乗り越えて溢流によって排出され
る。この比重分離による軽比重物の排出においては中間
の比重物の分離選別の機会が繰り返し与えられて、軽比
重物の分離精度を向上させることができる。
Among the specific gravities thus separated, the light specific gravity of the upper layer is in the traveling direction of the netted conveyor belt 3 in the jig water tank 1 by the pushing water jetted from the water jet nozzle 4 of the water flow generator. Is given as a countercurrent in the opposite direction and is moved towards the overflow weir 7 of the water discharge device by this water flow. As shown in FIG. 2, since the light specific gravity represented by small particles is in the upper layer, the light specific gravity is overlaid on the overflow weir 7 by the water flow and moved through the trough 72. Then, dehydration is performed on the draining screen 73, and rubber, plastic, etc. are taken out. The light specific gravity mixed in the heavy specific gravity is conveyed to the next separation chamber 22 by the meshed conveyor belt 3, where it is further subjected to specific gravity separation due to pulsation and separated into upper layers by stratification separation, and the water injection nozzle 4 It is smoothly moved toward the overflow weir 7 by the water flow due to the squeezed water from the above, and the water flows over the overflow weir 7 and is discharged by the overflow. In the discharge of the light specific gravity by this specific gravity separation, the opportunity of separating and selecting the intermediate specific gravity is repeatedly given, and the accuracy of separating the light specific gravity can be improved.

【0026】また、この比重分離装置6から溢流堰7に
おいて、軽比重物に混入した重比重物は、次の分離室2
2において網付きコンベアベルト3上において再度脈動
により比重分離を受け、水噴射ノズル4からの押水によ
って上層の軽比重物が溢流堰7へ移動される。そして、
溢流堰7においては、中間の比重物が溢流することなく
重比重物に混入して、網付きコンベアベルト3によって
比重分離装置6における分離室21へ送られ、繰り返し
比重分離を受けることになる。したがって、比重分離装
置6の分離室は、図3では3つの室21、22、23と
して、また、図1および図2では、2つの室21、22
として示されるように、その占める長さが従来のものと
比べると短くてすみ、ジグ用水槽1の長さを短くするこ
とができ設備の縮小化が可能である。
In the overflow weir 7 from the specific gravity separation device 6, the heavy specific gravity mixed in the light specific gravity is separated into the next separation chamber 2
2, the specific gravity is again separated on the netted conveyor belt 3 by pulsation, and the light specific gravity of the upper layer is moved to the overflow weir 7 by the water jet from the water injection nozzle 4. And
In the overflow weir 7, the intermediate specific gravity is mixed into the heavy specific gravity without overflowing, and is sent to the separation chamber 21 in the specific gravity separation device 6 by the meshed conveyor belt 3 to be repeatedly subjected to specific gravity separation. Become. Therefore, the separation chambers of the specific gravity separator 6 are three chambers 21, 22 and 23 in FIG. 3 and two chambers 21 and 22 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
As shown below, the occupied length is shorter than that of the conventional one, and the length of the jig water tank 1 can be shortened, and the equipment can be downsized.

【0027】このようにして繰り返し脈動による比重分
離を受けた破砕物のうち、網付きコンベアベルト3上に
載置され付着した重比重物は、プーリ33によって水面
外に搬出されて、その傾斜部分において脱水を行い、重
比重物排出装置8から排出されて十分に精度よく取り出
すことができる。
Among the crushed materials that have been subjected to the specific gravity separation due to the repeated pulsation in this way, the heavy specific gravity material that is placed on and attached to the meshed conveyor belt 3 is carried out by the pulley 33 to the outside of the water surface, and the inclined portion thereof. In this case, dehydration is performed, and the product is discharged from the heavy specific gravity discharge device 8 and can be taken out with sufficient accuracy.

【0028】また、ジグ用水槽1への給水は、破砕物の
分離状態に応じて調節されるが、その給水量と、給水点
を変えることにより、破砕物の種類、大きさ、性状に応
じて網付きコンベアベルト3に対して向流となる水流の
調節も行い比重分離の効率を向上させることができる。
Further, the water supply to the jig water tank 1 is adjusted according to the separated state of the crushed material. By changing the water supply amount and the water supply point, the water content can be adjusted according to the type, size and properties of the crushed material. The efficiency of the specific gravity separation can be improved by adjusting the countercurrent water flow to the meshed conveyor belt 3.

【0029】なお、上記実施例においては、網付きコン
ベアベルト3あるいはU字水槽2内に落下した土砂、細
粒物などのスラッジは、バケットエレベータ9によって
ジグ用水槽1の底部から取り出すようにしたが、運転中
にその作動を行うには、図4に示すバケットエレベータ
9の場合、ジグ用水槽1内と連通した水槽を有するケー
シング内に設ければよいが、直接ジグ用水槽1内に設け
てもよい。
In the above embodiment, sludge such as earth and sand and fine particles dropped in the mesh conveyor belt 3 or the U-shaped water tank 2 is taken out from the bottom of the jig water tank 1 by the bucket elevator 9. However, in order to perform the operation during operation, in the case of the bucket elevator 9 shown in FIG. 4, it may be provided in a casing having a water tank communicating with the jig water tank 1, but it may be directly provided in the jig water tank 1. May be.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上述のとおりの構成を有する
ので、上記の破砕物のジグ選別方法によって、以下のよ
うな効果を奏する。鉱物、あるいは自動車、家庭電化製
品等の廃棄物を破砕した破砕物を、網付きコンベアベル
トによって搬送してジグ用水に脈動を生じさせることに
より上下方向に軽比重物から重比重物へと比重分離し、
ジグ用水の水流を網付きコンベアベルトの進行方向とは
反対方向の向流として与え、その水流によって上下方向
に比重分離された破砕物の軽比重物の部分をその水流方
向に移動させて排出するようにしたので、従来のように
水流を破砕物の進行方向に対して横方向の横流れにして
ジグ用水槽の側部から排出する必要がなくなり、水流に
よって軽比重物をスムーズにジグ用水槽の排出端部まで
移動させることができ、混入された重比重物あるいは中
間の比重物をそこで堰止め、網付きコンベアベルト上に
落下させて繰り返し比重分離を受けることができ、それ
まで上層に分離されなかった軽比重物を再度向流の水流
によって排出されるので分離選別の精度を上げ飛躍的な
性能向上を図ることができるという優れた効果がある。
Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the following effects can be obtained by the above jig selecting method for crushed materials. Minerals or crushed wastes such as automobiles and household appliances are conveyed by a conveyor belt with a net to cause pulsation in the jig water to vertically separate the specific gravity from heavy specific gravity to heavy specific gravity. Then
The water flow of jig water is given as a countercurrent to the direction of movement of the meshed conveyor belt, and the light specific gravity part of the crushed material whose specific gravity is vertically separated by the water flow is moved in the water flow direction and discharged. As a result, it is not necessary to make the water flow lateral to the direction of the crushed material and discharge it from the side of the jig water tank as in the conventional case, and the light flow smoothly removes the light specific gravity from the jig water tank. It can be moved to the discharge end, and mixed heavy specific gravity or intermediate specific gravity can be dammed there, dropped on a meshed conveyor belt and repeatedly subjected to specific gravity separation until it is separated into upper layers. Since the light specific gravity that was not present is again discharged by the countercurrent water flow, there is an excellent effect that the accuracy of separation and selection can be improved and the performance can be dramatically improved.

【0031】また、このようなジグ用水の脈動による比
重分離が繰り返し行われるとともに、軽比重物の向流に
よるスムーズな移動による排出によって、比重分離用の
水槽部分の長さが従来のものよりも短くてすみ、網付き
コンベアベルトによって分離された破砕物の重比重物の
部分をその進行方向に運搬して水槽から排出する際もそ
の搬送距離を短くすることができるので、この方法を実
施する装置の全体長さを短くして設備の短縮化を可能に
するという優れた効果がある。
Further, the specific gravity separation due to the pulsation of the jig water is repeatedly performed, and the discharge of the light specific gravity material due to the smooth movement due to the countercurrent causes the length of the water tank for specific gravity separation to be longer than that of the conventional one. This method is carried out because it can be short and even when the gravity specific gravity part of the crushed material separated by the mesh conveyor belt is transported in the traveling direction and discharged from the water tank, the transportation distance can be shortened. There is an excellent effect that the entire length of the device is shortened and the equipment can be shortened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る破砕物のジグ選別方法
を示す断面説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a jig sorting method for crushed materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の装置の平面図である。2 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1. FIG.

【図3】図1の破砕物のジグ選別方法を実施する装置の
説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of an apparatus for carrying out the jig sorting method of the crushed material of FIG. 1.

【図4】図3のジグ選別装置の要部の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the jig selection device of FIG.

【図5】図3のジグ選別装置の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the jig selection device of FIG.

【図6】従来の破砕物のジグ選別装置の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a conventional crushed material jig selecting device.

【図7】従来のジグ選別装置における破砕物の選別状態
を示す断面説明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a sorted state of crushed materials in a conventional jig sorting device.

【図8】同じく図7の選別状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the selected state of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ジグ用水槽 2 U字水槽 3 網付きコンベアベルト 4 水流発生装置をなす水噴射ノズル 5 脈動発生装置 6 比重分離装置 7 水流排出装置をなす溢流堰 8 重比重物排出装置 9 バケットエレベータ 21、22、23 分離室 51 ベローズ 53 エキセントリックシープ 54 モーター 61 振動フィーダー 62 ベルトコンベア 72 堰 73 水切りスクリーン 1 Jig water tank 2 U-shaped water tank 3 Conveyor belt with mesh 4 Water jet nozzle 5 which forms a water flow generator 5 Pulsation generator 6 Specific gravity separation device 7 Overflow weir which forms a water flow discharge device 8 Heavy gravity discharge device 9 Bucket elevator 21, 22, 23 Separation chamber 51 Bellows 53 Eccentric sheep 54 Motor 61 Vibration feeder 62 Belt conveyor 72 Weir 73 Draining screen

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 鉱物、あるいは自動車、家庭電化製品等
の廃棄物を破砕した破砕物を、ジグ用水槽の水中を移動
する網付きコンベアベルトによって移動させることによ
り、比重の重い金属類と比重の軽い非金属類とに分ける
とともに、それらの破砕物を水洗いすることができる破
砕物のジグ選別方法において、 前記網付きコンベアベルト上に供給された前記破砕物を
前記ジグ用水槽の水中を移動させ、 前記破砕物が移動する 前記ジグ用水に脈動を生じさせ
て、該脈動により上下方向に軽比重物から重比重物へと
比重分離し、 前記ジグ用水前記網付きコンベアベルトの進行方向と
は反対方向の向流として水流を与え、該水流によって 上下方向に比重分離された前記破砕物の
軽比重物の部分を前記水流方向に移動させて前記ジグ用
水槽から排出、そして 前記比重分離された破砕物の重比重物の部分を前記網付
きコンベアベルトによってその進行方向に運搬して前記
水槽から排出する、段階を含む ことを特徴とする破砕物のジグ選別方法。
1. A crushed material obtained by crushing waste materials such as minerals, automobiles, home appliances, etc. is moved by a conveyor belt with a net moving in the water of a jig water tank so that a metal having a high specific gravity and a specific gravity can be obtained. In a jig selection method of crushed material that can be washed with water while separating it into light nonmetallics, the crushed material supplied on the meshed conveyor belt is used.
Moving the water aquarium the jig causes a pulsation in the jig water to the crushed material is moved
Te, and gravity separation from light density thereof in the vertical direction by the pulsation to heavy specific gravity thereof, giving water as a counter-current direction opposite to the traveling direction of the network with the conveyor belt to the jig water, vertically by the water flow to be a portion of the light density of the gravity separated the crushed material is moved in the direction of water flow for the jig
Discharged from the water bath, and the specific gravity of the portion of the heavy gravity of separated crushed material was transported to the traveling direction of the conveyor belt with the network is discharged from the water tank, crushed material, characterized in that it comprises Jig selection method.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載の破砕物のジグ選別方法
において、前記破砕物を前記ジグ用水槽の中間部に供給
するとともに、前記水槽における重い比重物の運搬方向
とは反対側の水槽端部において軽比重物を溢流排出し、
該溢流排出されない軽比重物に混入した重比重物を前記
網付きコンベアベルト上に導き、繰り返し比重分離によ
り選別されるようにしたことを特徴とする破砕物のジグ
選別方法。
2. The jig selection method for crushed material according to claim 1, wherein the crushed material is supplied to an intermediate portion of the jig water tank, and the water tank is on the opposite side of the heavy tank in the water tank. Overflow discharge of light specific gravity at the end,
A jig sorting method for crushed materials, characterized in that the heavy specific gravity mixed with the light specific gravity which is not discharged by overflow is guided onto the meshed conveyor belt and repeatedly sorted by specific gravity separation.
【請求項3】 請求項1または2のいずれかの1に記載
の破砕物のジグ選別方法において、それぞれの破砕物の
種類に対応して、前記溢流排出をそのための堰の高さに
よって調節し、前記網付きコンベアベルトの速度を調節
し、前記ジグ用水の供給量および給水位置を調節し、そ
して前記ジグ用水に生じられる脈動の数および脈動のス
トロークを調節するようにしたことを特徴とする破砕物
のジグ選別方法。
3. The jig selection method for crushed material according to claim 1, wherein the overflow discharge is adjusted according to the type of the crushed material by the height of a weir for that purpose. The speed of the mesh conveyor belt is adjusted, the jig water supply amount and water supply position are adjusted, and the number of pulsations generated in the jig water and the stroke of the pulsation are adjusted. Jig sorting method for crushed materials.
【請求項4】 請求項1に記載の破砕物のジグ選別方法
において、前記網付きコンベアベルトの網目を通過した
土砂、細粒物を、前記ジグ水槽の底部から運転中に搬出
することを特徴とする破砕物のジグ選別方法。
4. The jig selection method for crushed material according to claim 1, wherein the earth and sand and fine particles that have passed through the mesh of the meshed conveyor belt are carried out from the bottom of the jig water tank during operation. Jig selection method for crushed materials.
【請求項5】 ジグ用水槽、該ジグ用水槽の水中を移動
するよう設けられた網付きコンベアベルトを有し、
物、あるいは自動車、家庭電化製品等の廃棄物を破砕し
た破砕物を前記ジグ用水槽の水中で前記網付きコンベア
ベルトによって移動させ、その移動によって比重の重い
金属類と比重の軽い非金属類とに分けるとともに、前記
破砕物を水洗いすることができる破砕物のジグ選別装置
において、前記ジグ用水槽の外側上部に設けられかつ前記ジグ用水
槽とU字水槽によって連通されてジグ用水に脈動を発生
する脈動発生装置を有し、前記網付きコンベアベルトに
よって搬送される前記 破砕物を前記脈動発生装置によっ
て生じられた前記ジグ用水脈動により上下方向に軽比
重物あるいは重比重物に分離する比重分離装置、前記ジグ用水槽の上部に設けられ前記ジグ用水に前記網
付きコンベアベルトの進行方向とは反対方向の押水を生
じるための水を噴射する水噴射ノズルを有し、前記押水
によって 前記ジグ用水の水流を前記網付きコンベアベル
トの進行方向に対する向流として与える水流発生装置、該水流発生装置からの押水によって生じられた水流を受
けるために前記水槽の端部に設けられた溢流堰を有し、
該溢流堰から前記 比重分離装置によって上下方向に比重
分離された破砕物の軽比重物を水流によって排出する水
流排出装置、および前記網付きコンベアベルトの進行方向の前記水槽端部に
設けられ、 前記網付きコンベアベルトによって搬送され
た重比重物を前記水槽から排出するための重比重物排出
装置、 を有することを特徴とする破砕物のジグ選別装置。
5. A jig water tank, which is moved in the water of the jig water tank.
A conveyor belt provided with a mesh , crushed wastes such as minerals, automobiles, household appliances, etc. in the water of the jig water tank
Moved by the belt, together with divided into a heavy metals and specific gravity lighter non-metallic such specific gravity by the movement, in the jig sorting apparatus of crushed material capable of washing the <br/> crushed, aquarium said jig The jig water provided on the outer upper part of the
Generates pulsation in jig water by communicating with the U-shaped water tank
It has a pulsation generator to
Therefore, the crushed material conveyed is transferred by the pulsation generator.
A specific gravity separation device that vertically separates into light specific gravity or heavy specific gravity due to the pulsation of the jig water generated by the jig water, and the mesh for the jig water provided at the top of the jig water tank.
Generates water in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the attached conveyor belt.
And a water injection nozzle for injecting water for watering,
Receiving a water flow which is caused by Oshimizu from water generator, the water flow generating device which gives the water flow of the jig water as countercurrent against the direction of travel of the conveyor belt with the network by
Has an overflow weir provided at the end of the water tank for
A water flow discharge device for discharging a light specific gravity material of the crushed material that has been gravity-separated in the vertical direction from the overflow weir by the gravity separator, and the water tank end portion in the traveling direction of the meshed conveyor belt.
Provided, jig sorting apparatus of crushed material, characterized in that it comprises a heavy specific gravity evacuation device, for discharging the heavy specific gravity material which has been conveyed by the conveyor belt with the network from the water tub.
JP29192893A 1993-11-22 1993-11-22 Jig sorting method for crushed material and apparatus therefor Expired - Lifetime JP2501769B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29192893A JP2501769B2 (en) 1993-11-22 1993-11-22 Jig sorting method for crushed material and apparatus therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29192893A JP2501769B2 (en) 1993-11-22 1993-11-22 Jig sorting method for crushed material and apparatus therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07136545A JPH07136545A (en) 1995-05-30
JP2501769B2 true JP2501769B2 (en) 1996-05-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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NL1029022C2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-14 Univ Delft Tech Separation apparatus for mixture of different density solids with liquid, comprises fluidizing mixture above screen with pulsed flow of hutchwater
KR100761390B1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-10-04 이정재 Separation equipment of the construction waste
JP5481034B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2014-04-23 株式会社クボタ Incineration ash treatment method and incineration ash treatment equipment
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