JP2024083766A - Fuse and method for manufacturing fuse - Google Patents

Fuse and method for manufacturing fuse Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2024083766A
JP2024083766A JP2022197768A JP2022197768A JP2024083766A JP 2024083766 A JP2024083766 A JP 2024083766A JP 2022197768 A JP2022197768 A JP 2022197768A JP 2022197768 A JP2022197768 A JP 2022197768A JP 2024083766 A JP2024083766 A JP 2024083766A
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fuse
external
terminal
section
housing
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JP7412035B1 (en
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洋将 木村
Hiromasa Kimura
史幸 川瀬
Fumiyuki Kawase
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Pacific Engineering Corp
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Pacific Engineering Corp
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Priority to JP2022197768A priority Critical patent/JP7412035B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2023/001421 priority patent/WO2024127680A1/en
Priority to KR1020237004960A priority patent/KR102644817B1/en
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Publication of JP2024083766A publication Critical patent/JP2024083766A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/044General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
    • H01H85/045General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified cartridge type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/165Casings
    • H01H85/175Casings characterised by the casing shape or form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/20Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/56Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers the intermediate or auxiliary part having side contacts for plugging into the base, e.g. bridge-carrier type

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  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a fuse and a method for manufacturing the fuse, the fuse achieving a low profile even if an external fuse can be attached.SOLUTION: A fuse 600 includes: a bus bar 100 which has an input terminal 110, an external terminal 120, a circuit part 200 and a fusing part 113 provided between the input terminal 110 and the external terminal 120; and a housing 500 which covers the bus bar 100. The circuit part 200 has a configuration in which an external fuse 700 including a fusing part 730 and a connection terminal 720 can be attached.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本願発明は、主に自動車用電気回路等に用いられるヒューズ、及び当該ヒューズの製造方法に関する。 This invention relates to fuses that are primarily used in automotive electrical circuits, and to a method for manufacturing such fuses.

従来から、ヒューズは、自動車等に搭載されている電気回路や、電気回路に接続されている各種電装品を保護するために用いられてきた。詳しくは、電気回路中に意図しない過電流が流れた場合に、溶断部が過電流による発熱により溶断して、各種電装品に過度な電流が流れないように保護している。 Traditionally, fuses have been used to protect electrical circuits installed in automobiles and the various electrical devices connected to the electrical circuits. More specifically, when an unintended overcurrent flows through an electrical circuit, the melting part melts due to heat generated by the overcurrent, protecting the various electrical devices from excessive current.

そして、このヒューズは用途に応じて様々な種類があり、例えば、特許文献1のヒューズは、入力端子と、外部端子と、前記入力端子と前記外部端子との間に設けられた溶断部を備えるバスバーと、前記バスバーを覆うハウジングと、を備えている。そして、バスバーに連結されたヒューズ接続端子と、当該ヒューズ接続端子と対をなすヒューズ側外部端子を、バスバーの上方に備えており、そのヒューズ接続端子とヒューズ側外部端子に差し込むようにして、外部ヒューズを取り付けることができる。そのため、自動車の車種や各種電装品の負荷が変更された際は、定格の異なる外部ヒューズを差し替えることで、容易に対応していた。ただ、外部ヒューズを取り付けるための構造(ヒューズ側外部端子など)が、バスバーとは別に設けられているため、外部ヒューズの配置箇所を設計変更する場合は、バスバー側の構造と外部ヒューズを取り付けるための構造の両方を設計変更しなければならず、大変であった。 There are various types of fuses depending on the application. For example, the fuse of Patent Document 1 includes an input terminal, an external terminal, a bus bar with a fusing portion provided between the input terminal and the external terminal, and a housing that covers the bus bar. A fuse connection terminal connected to the bus bar and a fuse-side external terminal that forms a pair with the fuse connection terminal are provided above the bus bar, and an external fuse can be attached by inserting it into the fuse connection terminal and the fuse-side external terminal. Therefore, when the model of the automobile or the load of various electrical equipment is changed, it is easy to respond by replacing the external fuse with a different rating. However, since the structure for attaching the external fuse (such as the fuse-side external terminal) is provided separately from the bus bar, when changing the design of the location of the external fuse, it is necessary to change the design of both the bus bar structure and the structure for attaching the external fuse, which is troublesome.

特開2018-010768号JP 2018-010768 A

そこで、本願発明は、上記問題に鑑み、外部ヒューズの配置箇所を、容易に尚且つ柔軟に設計変更可能なヒューズ、及び当該ヒューズの製造方法を提供する。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a fuse that allows easy and flexible design changes to the placement location of the external fuse, and a method for manufacturing the fuse.

本願発明のヒューズは、入力端子と、外部端子と、前記入力端子と前記外部端子との間に設けられた回路部及び溶断部を有するバスバーと、前記バスバーの少なくとも一部を覆うハウジングと、を備えるヒューズであって、前記回路部は、溶断部と接続端子を備えた外部ヒューズが取り付け可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 The fuse of the present invention is a fuse comprising an input terminal, an external terminal, a bus bar having a circuit section and a fusing section provided between the input terminal and the external terminal, and a housing that covers at least a portion of the bus bar, and is characterized in that the circuit section is configured so that an external fuse having a fusing section and a connection terminal can be attached.

上記特徴によれば、外部ヒューズを回路部に直接取り付ける構成としたことで、回路部の構成を設計変更することにより、外部ヒューズの配置箇所を容易に尚且つ柔軟に変更可能なのである。例えば、図12に示すように、回路部を平坦な板状の構成とすれば、外部ヒューズは外部端子と上下に直線状に配置される。また、図14に示すように、回路部を、折曲部を備えた構成とすれば、回路部の高さが低くなり、外部ヒューズの配置箇所も低くなることから、低背化に寄与する。さらに、図1に示すように、回路部を、略U字状に折り曲げて、相対する本体部と側壁部を備える構成とすれば、回路部の高さがより低くなり、外部ヒューズの配置箇所も更に低くなることから、低背化に寄与する。 According to the above features, the external fuse is directly attached to the circuit section, and the location of the external fuse can be easily and flexibly changed by changing the design of the circuit section. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, if the circuit section is configured as a flat plate, the external fuse is arranged in a straight line above and below the external terminal. Also, as shown in FIG. 14, if the circuit section is configured with a bent section, the height of the circuit section is lowered and the location of the external fuse is also lowered, which contributes to a lower profile. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, if the circuit section is configured to be bent into an approximately U-shape and to have a main body section and a side wall section facing each other, the height of the circuit section is lowered and the location of the external fuse is further lowered, which also contributes to a lower profile.

本願発明のヒューズは、前記回路部の一部には、前記外部ヒューズを取り付け可能な取付用開口が形成されていることを特徴とする。 The fuse of the present invention is characterized in that a mounting opening is formed in a portion of the circuit section into which the external fuse can be mounted.

上記特徴によれば、外部ヒューズの位置姿勢がより安定した状態で、外部ヒューズは回路部に接続される。 According to the above feature, the external fuse is connected to the circuit unit with the position and orientation of the external fuse being more stable.

本願発明のヒューズは、前記回路部は、相対する本体部と側壁部を備えていることを特徴とする。 The fuse of the present invention is characterized in that the circuit portion has a body portion and a side wall portion that face each other.

上記特徴によれば、回路部が、相対する本体部と側壁部を備える構成となっているので、回路部の高さがより低くなり、外部ヒューズの配置箇所も更に低くなることから、ヒューズの低背化に寄与する。 According to the above features, the circuit section is configured to have a main body section and a side wall section that face each other, so the height of the circuit section is lower and the placement location of the external fuse is also lower, which contributes to a lower fuse height.

本願発明のヒューズは、前記回路部の上端側が折り返されることで、前記本体部と前記側壁部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 The fuse of the present invention is characterized in that the upper end side of the circuit portion is folded back to form the main body portion and the side wall portion.

上記特徴によれば、本体部と側壁部は、回路部の上端部側を折り返して一体に形成されているので、外部ヒューズと回路部とを電気的に接続する部分として、別体の接続構造(例えば、従来技術のヒューズ側外部端子など)を設ける必要がなく、部品点数を減らして製造コストを抑え、製造効率を向上させることが出来る。 According to the above features, the main body and side wall are integrally formed by folding back the upper end of the circuit section, so there is no need to provide a separate connection structure (such as the fuse-side external terminal of the conventional technology) to electrically connect the external fuse and the circuit section, which reduces the number of parts, lowers manufacturing costs, and improves manufacturing efficiency.

本願発明のヒューズは、前記側壁部は、前記取付用開口から延出する板状のオス接続端子を備え、前記オス接続端子は、前記外部ヒューズのメス接続端子と接続可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 The fuse of the present invention is characterized in that the side wall portion has a plate-shaped male connection terminal extending from the mounting opening, and the male connection terminal is configured to be connectable to the female connection terminal of the external fuse.

上記特徴によれば、外部ヒューズとヒューズの回路部とを電気的に接続する部分の構造が簡素となり、製造コストを抑えると共に、製造効率を向上させることが出来る。 The above features simplify the structure of the part that electrically connects the external fuse and the fuse circuit section, reducing manufacturing costs and improving manufacturing efficiency.

本願発明のヒューズは、前記ハウジングには、前記外部ヒューズを収容可能な収容部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 The fuse of the present invention is characterized in that the housing is provided with a storage portion capable of storing the external fuse.

上記特徴によれば、外部ヒューズを容易に取り付けることが出来る。 The above features make it easy to install an external fuse.

本願発明のヒューズの製造方法は、入力端子と、外部端子と、前記入力端子と前記外部端子との間に設けられた回路部及び溶断部を備えるバスバーと、前記バスバーの少なくとも一部を覆うハウジングと、を備えるヒューズの製造方法であって、前記回路部の上端側を折り返して、相対する本体部と側壁部と、前記本体部と前記側壁部とを連結する上壁部を形成し、前記回路部の一部を切り欠いて、開口させた取付用開口を形成し、前記取付用開口は、溶断部と接続端子を備えた外部ヒューズが取り付け可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 The method for manufacturing a fuse of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a fuse comprising an input terminal, an external terminal, a bus bar having a circuit section and a fusing section provided between the input terminal and the external terminal, and a housing covering at least a portion of the bus bar, and is characterized in that the upper end side of the circuit section is folded back to form a main body section and a side wall section facing each other, and an upper wall section connecting the main body section and the side wall section, and a mounting opening is formed by cutting out a portion of the circuit section, and the mounting opening is configured to allow the mounting of an external fuse having a fusing section and a connection terminal.

上記特徴によれば、外部ヒューズを回路部に直接取り付ける構成としたことで、回路部の構成を設計変更することにより、外部ヒューズの配置箇所を容易に尚且つ柔軟に変更可能なのである。さらに、外部ヒューズを差し込んで取り付ける取付用開口を備えているので、回路部の高さを低く押さえることができ、その結果、外部ヒューズを取り付けた状態であっても、ヒューズの低背化を実現できるのである。 According to the above features, the external fuse is directly attached to the circuit section, so that the placement location of the external fuse can be easily and flexibly changed by changing the design of the circuit section. Furthermore, since an attachment opening is provided for inserting and attaching the external fuse, the height of the circuit section can be kept low, and as a result, the fuse can be made low-profile even when the external fuse is attached.

上記のように、本願発明のヒューズ、及び当該ヒューズの製造方法によれば、外部ヒューズの配置箇所を、容易に尚且つ柔軟に設計変更可能である。
As described above, according to the fuse of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the fuse, the location of the external fuse can be easily and flexibly changed in design.

本願発明の実施形態1に係るヒューズのバスバーの全体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a bus bar of a fuse according to a first embodiment of the present invention. (a)は、バスバーの正面図、(b)は、バスバーの背面図である。4A is a front view of the bus bar, and FIG. 4B is a rear view of the bus bar. (a)は、バスバーの平面図、(b)は、バスバーの側面図である。4A is a plan view of the bus bar, and FIG. 4B is a side view of the bus bar. ヒューズのハウジングのハウジング分割片の全体斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of a housing split piece of a fuse housing. (a)は、ハウジング分割片の正面側の全体斜視図、(b)は、ハウジング分割片の裏面側の全体斜視図である。4A is an overall perspective view of the front side of a housing split piece, and FIG. 4B is an overall perspective view of the rear side of the housing split piece. (a)は、ハウジング分割片の裏面図、(b)は、ハウジング分割片の平面図である。4A is a rear view of the housing split piece, and FIG. 4B is a plan view of the housing split piece. (a)は、外部ヒューズの全体斜視図、(b)は、A-A断面図である。1A is an overall perspective view of an external fuse, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA. ヒューズの分解斜視図である。FIG. 組み付けられたヒューズの全体斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a general perspective view of an assembled fuse. (a)は、ヒューズの正面図、(b)は、ヒューズの平面図である。1A is a front view of the fuse, and FIG. 1B is a plan view of the fuse. (a)は、図10(b)のB―B断面図、(b)は、図10(b)のC―C断面図である。10A is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 10B, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 本願発明の実施形態2に係るバスバーの全体斜視図である。FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view of a bus bar according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 本願発明の実施形態3に係るバスバーの全体斜視図である。FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view of a bus bar according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 本願発明の実施形態4に係るバスバーの全体斜視図である。FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view of a bus bar according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

100 バスバー
110 入力端子
120 外部端子
113 溶断部
200 回路部
210 本体部
220 側壁部
230 上壁部
240 取付用開口
500 ハウジング
600 ヒューズ
720 接続端子
730 溶断部
700 外部ヒューズ
Reference Signs List 100 Bus bar 110 Input terminal 120 External terminal 113 Fusing portion 200 Circuit portion 210 Main body portion 220 Side wall portion 230 Upper wall portion 240 Mounting opening 500 Housing 600 Fuse 720 Connection terminal 730 Fusing portion 700 External fuse

以下に、本願発明の各実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、以下で説明する実施形態におけるヒューズの各部材の形状や材質等は、一例を示すものであって、これらに限定されるものではない。 Each embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the shapes and materials of each component of the fuse in the embodiments described below are merely examples and are not intended to be limiting.

<実施形態1>
図1から図3は、本願発明の実施形態1に係るヒューズ600のバスバー100を示している。なお、図1は、バスバー100の全体斜視図、図2(a)は、バスバー100の正面図、図2(b)は、バスバー100の背面図、図3(a)は、バスバー100の平面図、図3(b)は、バスバー100の側面図である。
<Embodiment 1>
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 show a busbar 100 of a fuse 600 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of the busbar 100, Fig. 2(a) is a front view of the busbar 100, Fig. 2(b) is a rear view of the busbar 100, Fig. 3(a) is a plan view of the busbar 100, and Fig. 3(b) is a side view of the busbar 100.

図1に示すように、バスバー100は、銅やその合金等の導電性金属からなる、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を、所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜き、バッテリー等と通電可能な入力端子110と、複数の外部端子120と、回路部200とを備える。そして、この入力端子110は回路部200に連結され、外部端子120は溶断部113を介して、回路部200に連結されている。そのため、入力端子110に接続されたバッテリー等の電源側から過電流が流れた場合は、溶断部113が溶断することで、外部端子120に連結された各種電装品等の負荷を保護できる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the busbar 100 is made of a conductive metal such as copper or its alloy, and is a flat, uniform-thickness plate-like member that is punched into a predetermined shape using a press or the like. The busbar 100 includes an input terminal 110 that can be electrically connected to a battery or the like, a number of external terminals 120, and a circuit section 200. The input terminal 110 is connected to the circuit section 200, and the external terminal 120 is connected to the circuit section 200 via a fusing section 113. Therefore, if an overcurrent flows from a power source such as a battery connected to the input terminal 110, the fusing section 113 melts, thereby protecting the load of various electrical equipment connected to the external terminal 120.

また、回路部200は、バスバー100の製造時に、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜いた後に、屈曲成形されている。具体的には、平坦な板状の回路部200の上端部側を、略U字形状に折り返して、本体部210と側壁部220と、本体部210と側壁部220を連結する上壁部230とを形成している。相対する本体部210と側壁部220は、互いに離間すると共に、平行に配置されている。また、本体部210には、入力端子110が接続されると共に、溶断部113を介して外部端子120が接続されている。なお、側壁部220には固定孔201が設けられ、本体部210には固定孔202が設けられ、後述するハウジングの固定軸が貫通可能に構成されている。 When manufacturing the busbar 100, the circuit section 200 is formed by punching a flat plate-like member of uniform thickness into a predetermined shape using a press or the like, and then bending it. Specifically, the upper end side of the flat plate-like circuit section 200 is folded back into an approximately U-shape to form the main body section 210, the side wall section 220, and the upper wall section 230 that connects the main body section 210 and the side wall section 220. The opposing main body section 210 and the side wall section 220 are spaced apart from each other and arranged in parallel. The input terminal 110 is connected to the main body section 210, and the external terminal 120 is connected via the fusion section 113. The side wall section 220 is provided with a fixing hole 201, and the main body section 210 is provided with a fixing hole 202, which is configured to allow the fixing shaft of the housing to be described later to pass through.

さらに、回路部200の上端側の一部を切り欠いて、上方へ開口した取付用開口240が形成されている。具体的には、取付用開口240は、回路部200の上壁部230を切り欠いて開口させた上部開口241と、側壁部220を切り欠いて開口させた側部開口242とを備え、上部開口241と側部開口242は連続している。そして、取付用開口240は、後述する外部ヒューズ700を挿入可能に構成されている。また、取付用開口240の側部開口242の下側に連続する部分は、板状の側壁部220の切り欠かれずに残った部分であり、この部分は、外部ヒューズ700と接続される板状のオス接続端子250となる。 Furthermore, a part of the upper end side of the circuit section 200 is cut out to form an attachment opening 240 that opens upward. Specifically, the attachment opening 240 includes an upper opening 241 that is opened by cutting out the upper wall section 230 of the circuit section 200, and a side opening 242 that is opened by cutting out the side wall section 220, and the upper opening 241 and the side opening 242 are continuous. The attachment opening 240 is configured so that an external fuse 700, which will be described later, can be inserted into it. The part of the attachment opening 240 that is continuous to the lower side of the side opening 242 is the part of the plate-shaped side wall section 220 that remains uncut, and this part becomes a plate-shaped male connection terminal 250 that is connected to the external fuse 700.

なお、回路部200は、平坦な上壁部230を備えるように略U字形状に形成されているが、これに限定されず、相対する本体部210と側壁部220を備えているのであれば、略V字形状など任意の形状であってもよい。また、相対する本体部210と側壁部220は、互いに平行に配置されているが、これに限定されず、本体部210と側壁部220は互いに離間しているのであれば、任意の姿勢で配置されてもよい。さらに、回路部200は、一枚の平坦な板状部材を屈曲成形することで、本体部210と側壁部220と上壁部230を備えているが、これに限定されず、本体部210と側壁部220と上壁部230のそれぞれを個別に形成しておき、本体部210と側壁部220と上壁部230を互いに連結固定することで、略U字形状の回路部200を構成してもよい。 The circuit section 200 is formed in an approximately U-shape so as to have a flat upper wall section 230, but is not limited thereto, and may be any shape, such as an approximately V-shape, as long as it has a main body section 210 and a side wall section 220 facing each other. The main body section 210 and the side wall section 220 facing each other are arranged parallel to each other, but is not limited thereto, and may be arranged in any posture as long as the main body section 210 and the side wall section 220 are spaced apart from each other. Furthermore, the circuit section 200 is formed by bending a single flat plate-like member to have the main body section 210, the side wall section 220, and the upper wall section 230, but is not limited thereto, and the main body section 210, the side wall section 220, and the upper wall section 230 may be formed separately, and the main body section 210, the side wall section 220, and the upper wall section 230 may be connected and fixed to each other to form the approximately U-shaped circuit section 200.

では次に、図4を参照して、本願発明に係るヒューズ600のハウジング500について説明する。なお、ハウジング500は、一対のハウジング分割片300とハウジング分割片400とから構成されている。そして、図4は、ハウジング分割片300の全体斜視図である。 Next, referring to Figure 4, the housing 500 of the fuse 600 according to the present invention will be described. The housing 500 is composed of a pair of housing segments 300 and 400. Figure 4 is an overall perspective view of the housing segment 300.

図4に示すように、ハウジング分割片300は、合成樹脂製で略長方形形状をしており、バスバー100の回路部200を収容する上端側収容部310と、バスバー100の溶断部113を収容する中央側収容部320と、バスバー100の外部端子120の上端側(溶断部113と連結している側)を収容する下端側収容部330とを備える。また、上端側収容部310の上壁311には、後述する外部ヒューズ700を差し込み可能な開口312が形成されている。さらに、上端側収容部310には固定孔313が設けられ、下端側収容部330には、固定孔333が設けられている。また、ハウジング分割片300内に収容されたバスバー100の溶断部113が、外部から視認できるように、中央側収容部320には透明な樹脂で出来た視認窓301が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the housing split piece 300 is made of synthetic resin and has a generally rectangular shape, and includes an upper end housing portion 310 that houses the circuit portion 200 of the busbar 100, a central housing portion 320 that houses the fusing portion 113 of the busbar 100, and a lower end housing portion 330 that houses the upper end side (the side connected to the fusing portion 113) of the external terminal 120 of the busbar 100. An opening 312 into which an external fuse 700, which will be described later, can be inserted is formed in the upper wall 311 of the upper end housing portion 310. Furthermore, a fixing hole 313 is provided in the upper end housing portion 310, and a fixing hole 333 is provided in the lower end housing portion 330. A viewing window 301 made of transparent resin is provided in the central housing portion 320 so that the fusing portion 113 of the busbar 100 housed in the housing split piece 300 can be seen from the outside.

次に、図5及び図6を参照して、ハウジング分割片400について説明する。なお、図5(a)は、ハウジング分割片400の正面側の全体斜視図、図5(b)は、ハウジング分割片400の裏面側の全体斜視図、図6(a)は、ハウジング分割片400の裏面図、図6(b)は、ハウジング分割片400の平面図である。 Next, the housing split piece 400 will be described with reference to Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5(a) is an overall perspective view of the front side of the housing split piece 400, Figure 5(b) is an overall perspective view of the back side of the housing split piece 400, Figure 6(a) is a back view of the housing split piece 400, and Figure 6(b) is a plan view of the housing split piece 400.

図5及び図6に示すように、ハウジング分割片400は、合成樹脂製で略長方形形状をしており、ハウジング分割片300に収容されたバスバー100を挟み込んで覆うことが出来るように、ハウジング分割片300と対応した形状をしている。具体的には、バスバー100の回路部200を収容する上端側収容部410と、バスバー100の溶断部113を収容する中央側収容部420と、バスバー100の外部端子120の上端側(溶断部113と連結している側)を収容する下端側収容部430とを備える。また、上端側収容部410の正面側には、上端側収容部410から連続するように正面側へ凹んだ収容部450が設けられている。この収容部450は、後述する外部ヒューズ700を収容できるように構成されている。また、隣接する収容部450の間には壁部451が設けられている。さらに、収容部450には、収容された外部ヒューズ700が不用意に取り外されないように、外部ヒューズ700に係止して固定する爪状の固定部452が設けられている。また、上端側収容部410には、ハウジング分割片300の固定孔313に連結される固定軸413が設けられ、下端側収容部430には、ハウジング分割片300の固定孔333に連結される固定軸433が設けられている。 5 and 6, the housing split piece 400 is made of synthetic resin and has a substantially rectangular shape, and has a shape corresponding to the housing split piece 300 so that the busbar 100 accommodated in the housing split piece 300 can be sandwiched and covered. Specifically, the housing split piece 400 includes an upper end accommodating portion 410 that accommodates the circuit section 200 of the busbar 100, a central accommodating portion 420 that accommodates the fusing portion 113 of the busbar 100, and a lower end accommodating portion 430 that accommodates the upper end side (the side connected to the fusing portion 113) of the external terminal 120 of the busbar 100. In addition, a accommodating portion 450 that is recessed toward the front side so as to be continuous with the upper end accommodating portion 410 is provided on the front side of the upper end accommodating portion 410. This accommodating portion 450 is configured to accommodate an external fuse 700 described later. In addition, a wall portion 451 is provided between adjacent accommodating portions 450. Furthermore, the accommodating section 450 is provided with a claw-shaped fixing section 452 that engages and fixes the external fuse 700 so that the accommodated external fuse 700 is not inadvertently removed. The upper accommodating section 410 is provided with a fixing shaft 413 that is connected to the fixing hole 313 of the housing segment 300, and the lower accommodating section 430 is provided with a fixing shaft 433 that is connected to the fixing hole 333 of the housing segment 300.

では次に、図7を参照して、本願発明のヒューズ600に取り付けることができる外部ヒューズ700について説明する。なお、図7(a)は、外部ヒューズ700の全体斜視図、図7(b)は、A-A断面図である。 Next, referring to Figure 7, we will explain the external fuse 700 that can be attached to the fuse 600 of the present invention. Figure 7(a) is an overall perspective view of the external fuse 700, and Figure 7(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A.

図7に示すように、外部ヒューズ700は、合成樹脂製で略長方形形状のハウジング710と、ハウジング710の内部に収容された一対の接続端子720と、接続端子720の間に設けられた溶断部730とを備える。ハウジング710には、接続端子720を露出させた差込溝740が設けられている。そして、メス端子状の接続端子(メス接続端子)720は、後述するようにヒューズ600のオス接続端子250が差込溝740に差し込まれた際に、オス接続端子250と電気的に接続可能に構成されている。このようにして、ヒューズ600のオス接続端子250と接続端子720と溶断部730は、電気的に接続された状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the external fuse 700 comprises a housing 710 made of synthetic resin and having a generally rectangular shape, a pair of connection terminals 720 housed inside the housing 710, and a fusing portion 730 provided between the connection terminals 720. The housing 710 is provided with an insertion groove 740 that exposes the connection terminals 720. The female terminal-shaped connection terminal (female connection terminal) 720 is configured to be electrically connectable with the male connection terminal 250 of the fuse 600 when the male connection terminal 250 is inserted into the insertion groove 740 as described below. In this way, the male connection terminal 250, connection terminal 720, and fusing portion 730 of the fuse 600 are electrically connected.

では次に、図8から図10を参照して、本願発明のヒューズ600を組み付ける態様について説明する。なお、図8は、ヒューズ600の分解斜視図、図9は、組み付けられたヒューズ600の全体斜視図、図10(a)は、ヒューズ600の正面図、図10(b)は、ヒューズ600の平面図、図11(a)は、図10(b)のB―B断面図、図11(b)は、図10(b)のC―C断面図である。 Next, the manner in which the fuse 600 of the present invention is assembled will be described with reference to Figures 8 to 10. Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the fuse 600, Figure 9 is an overall perspective view of the assembled fuse 600, Figure 10(a) is a front view of the fuse 600, Figure 10(b) is a plan view of the fuse 600, Figure 11(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 10(b), and Figure 11(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 10(b).

まず、図8に示すように、バスバー100を、前後から一対のハウジング分割片300及びハウジング分割片400によって挟み込むように収容する。具体的には、バスバー100の回路部200をハウジング分割片300の上端側収容部310に収容し、バスバー100の溶断部113をハウジング分割片300の中央側収容部320に収容し、バスバー100の外部端子120の固定孔123側をハウジング分割片300の下端側収容部330に収容する。そして、バスバー100の正面側を覆うようにしてハウジング分割片400を取り付ける。その際、バスバー100の回路部200をハウジング分割片400の上端側収容部410に収容し、バスバー100の溶断部113をハウジング分割片400の中央側収容部420に収容し、バスバー100の外部端子120の固定孔123側をハウジング分割片400の下端側収容部430に収容する。ハウジング分割片400の固定軸413は、バスバー100の固定孔201と固定孔202を貫通し、ハウジング分割片300の固定孔313に連結される。また、ハウジング分割片400の固定軸433は、バスバー100の外部端子120の固定孔123を貫通し、ハウジング分割片300の固定孔333に連結される。そのため、ハウジング分割片300とハウジング分割片400は互いに強固に連結固定される。このように、バスバー100は、ハウジング分割片300とハウジング分割片400を備えたハウジング500によって、内部に収容された状態となる。 First, as shown in Figure 8, the busbar 100 is accommodated by being sandwiched between a pair of housing segments 300 and 400 from the front and rear. Specifically, the circuit section 200 of the busbar 100 is accommodated in the upper-end accommodation section 310 of the housing segment 300, the fusion section 113 of the busbar 100 is accommodated in the central accommodation section 320 of the housing segment 300, and the fixing hole 123 side of the external terminal 120 of the busbar 100 is accommodated in the lower-end accommodation section 330 of the housing segment 300. The housing segment 400 is then attached so as to cover the front side of the busbar 100. At this time, the circuit section 200 of the bus bar 100 is accommodated in the upper accommodation section 410 of the housing split piece 400, the fusing section 113 of the bus bar 100 is accommodated in the central accommodation section 420 of the housing split piece 400, and the fixing hole 123 side of the external terminal 120 of the bus bar 100 is accommodated in the lower accommodation section 430 of the housing split piece 400. The fixing shaft 413 of the housing split piece 400 passes through the fixing holes 201 and 202 of the bus bar 100 and is connected to the fixing hole 313 of the housing split piece 300. In addition, the fixing shaft 433 of the housing split piece 400 passes through the fixing hole 123 of the external terminal 120 of the bus bar 100 and is connected to the fixing hole 333 of the housing split piece 300. Therefore, the housing split piece 300 and the housing split piece 400 are firmly connected and fixed to each other. In this way, the busbar 100 is housed inside the housing 500, which includes the housing segments 300 and 400.

また、バスバー100がハウジング分割片300とハウジング分割片400とで収容される際に、外部ヒューズ700がバスバー100に組み付けられる。具体的には、外部ヒューズ700がバスバー100の取付用開口240に差し込まれ、さらに、取付用開口240の下側に延出するオス接続端子250が外部ヒューズ700の差込溝740に挿入されるまで、外部ヒューズ700を押し込む。その後、ハウジング分割片300の開口312とハウジング分割片400の収容部450とで、外部ヒューズ700の前後を挟み込むようにして、外部ヒューズ700をハウジング500内に収容するのである。このように、ヒューズ600のハウジング500には、外部ヒューズ700を収容可能な収容部450が設けられているので、外部ヒューズ700を容易に取り付けることが出来る。 When the busbar 100 is housed in the housing split pieces 300 and 400, the external fuse 700 is assembled to the busbar 100. Specifically, the external fuse 700 is inserted into the mounting opening 240 of the busbar 100, and the external fuse 700 is pushed in until the male connection terminal 250 extending below the mounting opening 240 is inserted into the insertion groove 740 of the external fuse 700. The external fuse 700 is then housed in the housing 500 by sandwiching the front and rear of the external fuse 700 between the opening 312 of the housing split piece 300 and the housing portion 450 of the housing split piece 400. In this way, the housing 500 of the fuse 600 is provided with the housing portion 450 capable of housing the external fuse 700, so that the external fuse 700 can be easily attached.

すると、図9及び図10に示すように、ヒューズ600が組み付けられて完成する。なお、本願発明のヒューズ600では、外部ヒューズ700を任意に組み付けることが出来るように構成されているだけで、ヒューズ600自体は外部ヒューズ700を必須の構成要件としない。また、図9及び図10では、外部ヒューズ700をヒューズ600に組み付けた状態をわかりやすく説明するために、手前側の収容部450には外部ヒューズ700を取り付けていない。 Then, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, the fuse 600 is assembled and completed. Note that the fuse 600 of the present invention is simply configured so that the external fuse 700 can be assembled as desired, and the fuse 600 itself does not require the external fuse 700 as a required component. Also, in Figures 9 and 10, the external fuse 700 is not attached to the housing portion 450 on the near side in order to clearly show the state in which the external fuse 700 is assembled to the fuse 600.

そして、図10及び図11に示すように、入力端子110の先端側はハウジング500から外側へ突出しており、外部端子120の先端側もハウジング500から外側へ突出している。外部端子120には、各種電装品等に接続された接続端子が連結されることになる。通常時は、図11(a)に示すように、入力端子110に接続されたバッテリー等の電源側からの電流が、入力端子110から回路部200の本体部210へ流れ、更に、溶断部113を介して外部端子120及び各種電装品へと流れていく。なお、入力端子110に接続されたバッテリー等の電源側から過電流が流れた場合は、溶断部113が溶断することで、外部端子120に連結された各種電装品等の負荷を保護できる。 As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the tip of the input terminal 110 protrudes outward from the housing 500, and the tip of the external terminal 120 also protrudes outward from the housing 500. The external terminal 120 is connected to a connection terminal connected to various electrical equipment. Normally, as shown in Fig. 11(a), current from the power source such as a battery connected to the input terminal 110 flows from the input terminal 110 to the main body 210 of the circuit unit 200, and further flows to the external terminal 120 and various electrical equipment via the fusion part 113. When an overcurrent flows from the power source such as a battery connected to the input terminal 110, the fusion part 113 melts, thereby protecting the load of the various electrical equipment connected to the external terminal 120.

また、図11(a)に示すように、ヒューズ600の収容部450内には、回路部200の一部(側壁部220側)が配置されており、回路部200の取付用開口240が収容部450の上方の開口に向いている。なお、収容部450の下方には、後述するように外部接続装置900のオス外部端子910を差し込めるように、開口部454が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 11(a), a part of the circuit section 200 (on the side wall section 220 side) is disposed within the housing section 450 of the fuse 600, and the mounting opening 240 of the circuit section 200 faces the upper opening of the housing section 450. An opening 454 is provided below the housing section 450 so that a male external terminal 910 of the external connection device 900 can be inserted, as described below.

そして、図11(b)に示すように、収容部450内に外部ヒューズ700が収容された状態では、回路部200の取付用開口240に外部ヒューズ700が挿入され、回路部200のオス接続端子250が、外部ヒューズ700の差込溝740内の接続端子720に差し込まれて接続される。また、ヒューズ600は、ヒューズボックス等の外部接続装置900に取り付けられて利用されるが、外部接続装置900のオス外部端子910が、開口部454から外部ヒューズ700の差込溝740に差し込まれて、接続端子720と接続される。なお、外部接続装置900のオス外部端子910は、各種電装品に接続されている。 11(b), when the external fuse 700 is accommodated in the accommodation section 450, the external fuse 700 is inserted into the mounting opening 240 of the circuit section 200, and the male connection terminal 250 of the circuit section 200 is inserted into and connected to the connection terminal 720 in the insertion groove 740 of the external fuse 700. The fuse 600 is attached to an external connection device 900 such as a fuse box, and the male external terminal 910 of the external connection device 900 is inserted into the insertion groove 740 of the external fuse 700 from the opening 454 and connected to the connection terminal 720. The male external terminal 910 of the external connection device 900 is connected to various electrical equipment.

通常時は、図11(b)に示すように、入力端子110に接続されたバッテリー等の電源側からの電流が、入力端子110から回路部200のオス接続端子250へ流れ、更に、オス接続端子250と接続された外部ヒューズ700の一方の接続端子720から、溶断部730を介して、他方の接続端子720へ流れる。そして、電流は、他方の接続端子720と接続されたオス外部端子910から、オス外部端子910に接続された各種電装品へと流れていく。なお、入力端子110に接続されたバッテリー等の電源側から過電流が流れた場合は、外部ヒューズ700の溶断部730が溶断することで、オス外部端子910に連結された各種電装品等の負荷を保護できる。そして、オス外部端子910に連結された各種電装品等の負荷の大きさが変更になった場合は、定格の異なる溶断部730を備えた他の外部ヒューズ700に取り替えればよいので、バスバー100の溶断部113を変更する場合と比較して、バスバー100の金型の変更などが必要なく、製造コストを削減できる。 11(b), under normal circumstances, current from the power source such as a battery connected to the input terminal 110 flows from the input terminal 110 to the male connection terminal 250 of the circuit section 200, and then flows from one connection terminal 720 of the external fuse 700 connected to the male connection terminal 250, via the melting portion 730, to the other connection terminal 720. The current then flows from the male external terminal 910 connected to the other connection terminal 720 to the various electrical equipment connected to the male external terminal 910. If an overcurrent flows from the power source such as a battery connected to the input terminal 110, the melting portion 730 of the external fuse 700 melts, thereby protecting the load of the various electrical equipment connected to the male external terminal 910. Furthermore, if the load of the various electrical equipment connected to the male external terminal 910 changes, it is sufficient to replace it with another external fuse 700 that has a fusing part 730 with a different rating. This eliminates the need to change the mold for the busbar 100, as compared to changing the fusing part 113 of the busbar 100, and reduces manufacturing costs.

このように、本願発明のヒューズ600によれば、回路部200が、相対する本体部210と側壁部220を備え、さらに、外部ヒューズ700を差し込んで取り付ける取付用開口240を備えているので、回路部200の高さを低く押さえることができる。その結果、外部ヒューズ700を取り付けた状態であっても、ヒューズ600の低背化を実現できるのである。特に、図11(b)に示すように、外部ヒューズ700を取付用開口240に差し込んで取り付けているので、外部ヒューズ700の溶断部730や接続端子720等の電気回路部分は、ヒューズ600の回路部200と相対するように配置され、さらに、略平行に、又は、ほぼ同じ高さに配置されることになる。そのため、外部ヒューズ700がヒューズ600に取り付けられた状態においても、外部ヒューズ700がヒューズ600から上方へ飛び出ることを抑えることができ、外部ヒューズ700を含んだヒューズ600全体の低背化を実現できる。 In this way, according to the fuse 600 of the present invention, the circuit section 200 includes the opposing main body section 210 and side wall section 220, and further includes the mounting opening 240 into which the external fuse 700 is inserted and attached, so that the height of the circuit section 200 can be kept low. As a result, even when the external fuse 700 is attached, the fuse 600 can be made low-profile. In particular, as shown in FIG. 11(b), since the external fuse 700 is inserted and attached into the mounting opening 240, the electric circuit parts of the external fuse 700, such as the melting section 730 and the connection terminal 720, are arranged to face the circuit section 200 of the fuse 600, and furthermore, are arranged substantially parallel to or at substantially the same height. Therefore, even when the external fuse 700 is attached to the fuse 600, the external fuse 700 can be prevented from protruding upward from the fuse 600, and the overall fuse 600, including the external fuse 700, can be made low-profile.

また、ヒューズ600の本体部210と側壁部220と上壁部230は、回路部200の上端部側を折り返して一体に形成されているので、外部ヒューズ700とヒューズ600の回路部200とを電気的に接続する部分として、別体の接続構造(例えば、従来技術のヒューズ側外部端子など)を設ける必要がなく、部品点数を減らして製造コストを抑え、製造効率を向上させることが出来る。 In addition, the main body 210, side wall 220, and upper wall 230 of the fuse 600 are integrally formed by folding back the upper end of the circuit section 200, so there is no need to provide a separate connection structure (such as the fuse-side external terminal of the prior art) to electrically connect the external fuse 700 and the circuit section 200 of the fuse 600, which reduces the number of parts, lowers manufacturing costs, and improves manufacturing efficiency.

また、回路部200の側壁部220はオス接続端子250を備え、オス接続端子250は外部ヒューズ700の接続端子720と接続可能に構成されているので、外部ヒューズ700とヒューズ600の回路部200とを電気的に接続する部分の構造が簡素となり、製造コストを抑えると共に、製造効率を向上させることが出来る。なお、回路部200の側壁部220はオス接続端子250を備え、オス接続端子250は外部ヒューズ700の接続端子720と接続可能に構成されているが、これに限定されず、外部ヒューズ700とヒューズ600の回路部200とを電気的に接続できるのであれば、その他の任意の構造を採用してもよい。例えば、回路部200の側壁部220を更に折り返して溝状のメス端子構造を設け、外部ヒューズ700には対応するオス端子を設け、当該オス端子を回路部200のメス端子構造に差し込んで電気的に接続する構造であってもよい。 In addition, the side wall portion 220 of the circuit portion 200 is provided with a male connection terminal 250, and the male connection terminal 250 is configured to be connectable to the connection terminal 720 of the external fuse 700, so that the structure of the portion electrically connecting the external fuse 700 and the circuit portion 200 of the fuse 600 is simplified, and manufacturing costs can be reduced and manufacturing efficiency can be improved. Note that the side wall portion 220 of the circuit portion 200 is provided with a male connection terminal 250, and the male connection terminal 250 is configured to be connectable to the connection terminal 720 of the external fuse 700, but this is not limited thereto, and any other structure may be adopted as long as the external fuse 700 and the circuit portion 200 of the fuse 600 can be electrically connected. For example, the side wall portion 220 of the circuit portion 200 may be further folded back to provide a groove-shaped female terminal structure, a corresponding male terminal may be provided on the external fuse 700, and the male terminal may be inserted into the female terminal structure of the circuit portion 200 to electrically connect.

<実施形態2>
次に、本願発明の実施形態2に係るヒューズ600Aのバスバー100Aを、図12に示す。図12は、バスバー100Aの全体斜視図である。また、本実施形態2にかかるヒューズ600Aは、図1から図11に示す実施形態1にかかるヒューズ600と、バスバー100Aの回路部200Aの構成が異なるだけで、他の構成は実施形態1にかかるヒューズ600と同一なので、詳細な説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, the bus bar 100A of the fuse 600A according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 12. Fig. 12 is an overall perspective view of the bus bar 100A. The fuse 600A according to the second embodiment is different from the fuse 600 according to the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 11 only in the configuration of the circuit portion 200A of the bus bar 100A, and other configurations are the same as those of the fuse 600 according to the first embodiment, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図12に示すように、バスバー100Aは、銅やその合金等の導電性金属からなる、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を、所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜き、バッテリー等と通電可能な入力端子110Aと、溶断部113Aと、複数の外部端子120Aと、回路部200Aとを備える。 As shown in FIG. 12, the busbar 100A is made of a conductive metal such as copper or its alloy, and is a flat, uniform-thickness plate-like member that is punched into a predetermined shape using a press or the like. The busbar 100A includes an input terminal 110A that can be electrically connected to a battery or the like, a fusion section 113A, a number of external terminals 120A, and a circuit section 200A.

また、回路部200Aは、バスバー100Aの製造時に、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜いたものである。この板状の回路部200Aの上端290Aは、直線状に延出しており、この上端290Aは、外部ヒューズ700と直接的に接続される板状のオス接続端子250Aとなる。図12に示すように、回路部200Aの上端290Aは、外部ヒューズ700の差込溝740内の接続端子720に差し込まれて接続される。 The circuit section 200A is formed by punching a flat plate-like material of uniform thickness into a predetermined shape using a press or the like when manufacturing the busbar 100A. The upper end 290A of this plate-like circuit section 200A extends linearly, and this upper end 290A becomes a plate-like male connection terminal 250A that is directly connected to the external fuse 700. As shown in FIG. 12, the upper end 290A of the circuit section 200A is inserted into the connection terminal 720 in the insertion groove 740 of the external fuse 700 and connected.

<実施形態3>
次に、本願発明の実施形態3に係るヒューズ600Bのバスバー100Bを、図13に示す。図13は、バスバー100Bの全体斜視図である。また、本実施形態3にかかるヒューズ600Bは、図1から図11に示す実施形態1にかかるヒューズ600と、バスバー100Bの回路部200Bの構成が異なるだけで、他の構成は実施形態1にかかるヒューズ600と同一なので、詳細な説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 3>
Next, a bus bar 100B of a fuse 600B according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 13 is an overall perspective view of the bus bar 100B. The fuse 600B according to the third embodiment is different from the fuse 600 according to the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 11 only in the configuration of the circuit portion 200B of the bus bar 100B, and other configurations are the same as those of the fuse 600 according to the first embodiment, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図13に示すように、バスバー100Bは、銅やその合金等の導電性金属からなる、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を、所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜き、バッテリー等と通電可能な入力端子110Bと、溶断部113Bと、複数の外部端子120Bと、回路部200Bとを備える。 As shown in FIG. 13, the busbar 100B is made of a conductive metal such as copper or its alloy, and is a flat, uniform-thickness plate-like member that is punched into a predetermined shape using a press or the like. The busbar 100B includes an input terminal 110B that can be electrically connected to a battery or the like, a fusion section 113B, a number of external terminals 120B, and a circuit section 200B.

また、回路部200Bは、バスバー100Bの製造時に、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜いたものである。この板状の回路部200Bの上端290Bには、当該上端290Bの一部を切り欠いて、上方へ開口した取付用開口240Bが形成されている。また、取付用開口240Bの下側に連続する部分は、板状の上端290Bの切り欠かれずに残った部分であり、この部分は、外部ヒューズ700と接続される板状のオス接続端子250Bとなる。図13に示すように、回路部200Aの上端290Aの取付用開口240Bに外部ヒューズ700が挿入され、オス接続端子250Bは、外部ヒューズ700の差込溝740内の接続端子720に差し込まれて接続される。このように、取付用開口240Bを回路部200Bに設けたことで、外部ヒューズ700の位置姿勢がより安定した状態で、外部ヒューズ700は回路部200Bに接続される。 The circuit section 200B is formed by punching a flat plate-like member of uniform thickness into a predetermined shape using a press or the like when the busbar 100B is manufactured. The upper end 290B of this plate-like circuit section 200B is formed with an attachment opening 240B that opens upward by cutting out a part of the upper end 290B. The part that continues to the lower side of the attachment opening 240B is the part of the plate-like upper end 290B that remains uncut, and this part becomes the plate-like male connection terminal 250B that is connected to the external fuse 700. As shown in FIG. 13, the external fuse 700 is inserted into the attachment opening 240B of the upper end 290A of the circuit section 200A, and the male connection terminal 250B is inserted into the connection terminal 720 in the insertion groove 740 of the external fuse 700 and connected. In this way, by providing the mounting opening 240B in the circuit section 200B, the external fuse 700 is connected to the circuit section 200B with the position and orientation of the external fuse 700 more stable.

<実施形態4>
次に、本願発明の実施形態4に係るヒューズ600Cのバスバー100Cを、図14に示す。図14は、バスバー100Cの全体斜視図である。また、本実施形態4にかかるヒューズ600Cは、図1から図11に示す実施形態1にかかるヒューズ600と、バスバー100Cの回路部200Cの構成が異なるだけで、他の構成は実施形態1にかかるヒューズ600と同一なので、詳細な説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 4>
Next, a bus bar 100C of a fuse 600C according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 14. Fig. 14 is an overall perspective view of the bus bar 100C. The fuse 600C according to the fourth embodiment is different from the fuse 600 according to the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 11 only in the configuration of the circuit portion 200C of the bus bar 100C, and other configurations are the same as those of the fuse 600 according to the first embodiment, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図14に示すように、バスバー100Cは、銅やその合金等の導電性金属からなる、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を、所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜き、バッテリー等と通電可能な入力端子110Cと、溶断部113Cと、複数の外部端子120Cと、回路部200Cとを備える。 As shown in FIG. 14, the busbar 100C is made of a conductive metal such as copper or its alloy, and is a flat, uniform-thickness plate-like member that is punched into a predetermined shape using a press or the like. The busbar 100C includes an input terminal 110C that can be electrically connected to a battery or the like, a fusion portion 113C, a number of external terminals 120C, and a circuit portion 200C.

また、回路部200Cは、バスバー100Cの製造時に、厚さが均一の平坦な板状部材を所定形状にプレス機等で打ち抜き、上下方向に段状に折り曲げて、折曲部280Cを成形したものである。この回路部200Cの上端290Cは、直線状に延出しており、この板状の上端290Cは、外部ヒューズ700と接続される板状のオス接続端子250Cとなる。図14に示すように、回路部200Cの上端290Cは、外部ヒューズ700の差込溝740内の接続端子720に差し込まれて接続される。また、回路部200Cは段状の折曲部280Cを備えているので、回路部200Cの剛性が向上すると共に、その高さが低くなり、ヒューズ600Cの低背化に寄与する。 When manufacturing the busbar 100C, the circuit section 200C is formed by punching a flat plate-like material of uniform thickness into a predetermined shape using a press or the like, and bending it vertically in a stepped shape to form the bent section 280C. The upper end 290C of the circuit section 200C extends linearly, and this plate-like upper end 290C becomes a plate-like male connection terminal 250C that is connected to the external fuse 700. As shown in FIG. 14, the upper end 290C of the circuit section 200C is inserted into the connection terminal 720 in the insertion groove 740 of the external fuse 700 and connected. In addition, since the circuit section 200C has the stepped bent section 280C, the rigidity of the circuit section 200C is improved and its height is reduced, which contributes to the low profile of the fuse 600C.

このように、外部ヒューズ700を回路部200Cに直接取り付ける構成としたことで、回路部200Cの構成を設計変更することにより、外部ヒューズ700の配置箇所を、容易に尚且つ柔軟に変更可能なのである。例えば、図12に示すように、回路部200Aを平坦な板状の構成とすれば、外部ヒューズ700は外部端子120Aと上下に直線状に配置される。また、図14に示すように、回路部200Cを、折曲部280Cを備えた構成とすれば、回路部200Cの高さが低くなり、外部ヒューズ700の配置箇所も低くなることから、低背化に寄与する。さらに、図1に示すように、回路部200を、略U字状に折り曲げて、相対する本体部210と側壁部220を備える構成とすれば、回路部200の高さがより低くなり、外部ヒューズ700の配置箇所も更に低くなることから、低背化に寄与する。 In this way, by configuring the external fuse 700 to be directly attached to the circuit section 200C, the location of the external fuse 700 can be easily and flexibly changed by changing the design of the circuit section 200C. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, if the circuit section 200A is configured as a flat plate, the external fuse 700 is arranged vertically in a straight line with the external terminal 120A. Also, as shown in FIG. 14, if the circuit section 200C is configured with a bent section 280C, the height of the circuit section 200C is lowered and the location of the external fuse 700 is lowered, which contributes to a lower profile. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, if the circuit section 200 is configured to be bent into an approximately U-shape and to have a main body section 210 and a side wall section 220 facing each other, the height of the circuit section 200 is lowered and the location of the external fuse 700 is further lowered, which contributes to a lower profile.

なお、回路部200Cの上端290Cに、図13に示すような取付用開口240Bを設けてもよい。さらに、回路部200Cはオス接続端子250Cを備え、オス接続端子250Cは外部ヒューズ700の接続端子720と接続可能に構成されているが、これに限定されず、外部ヒューズ700とヒューズ600Cの回路部200Cとを電気的に接続できるのであれば、その他の任意の構造を採用してもよい。例えば、回路部200Cの上端290Cを折り曲げて溝状のメス端子構造を設け、外部ヒューズ700には対応するオス端子を設け、当該オス端子を回路部200Cのメス端子構造に差し込んで電気的に接続する構造であってもよい。 In addition, an attachment opening 240B as shown in FIG. 13 may be provided at the upper end 290C of the circuit part 200C. Furthermore, the circuit part 200C has a male connection terminal 250C, which is configured to be connectable to the connection terminal 720 of the external fuse 700, but this is not limited thereto, and any other structure may be adopted as long as it can electrically connect the external fuse 700 and the circuit part 200C of the fuse 600C. For example, the upper end 290C of the circuit part 200C may be bent to provide a groove-shaped female terminal structure, a corresponding male terminal may be provided on the external fuse 700, and the male terminal may be inserted into the female terminal structure of the circuit part 200C to provide an electrical connection.

また、本願発明のヒューズ、及びヒューズの製造方法は、上記の実施例に限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載された範囲、実施形態の範囲で、種々の変形例、組み合わせが可能であり、これらの変形例、組み合わせもその権利範囲に含むものである。 Furthermore, the fuse and the method of manufacturing the fuse of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and various modifications and combinations are possible within the scope of the claims and the scope of the embodiments, and these modifications and combinations are also included in the scope of the rights.

Claims (7)

入力端子と、外部端子と、前記入力端子と前記外部端子との間に設けられた回路部及び溶断部を有するバスバーと、
前記バスバーの少なくとも1部を覆うハウジングと、
を備えるヒューズであって、
前記回路部は、溶断部と接続端子を備えた外部ヒューズが取り付け可能に構成されていることを特徴とするヒューズ。
an input terminal, an external terminal, and a bus bar having a circuit portion and a fusing portion provided between the input terminal and the external terminal;
a housing covering at least a portion of the bus bar;
A fuse comprising:
The circuit portion is configured so that an external fuse having a fusing portion and a connection terminal can be attached thereto.
前記回路部の一部には、前記外部ヒューズを取り付け可能な取付用開口が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒューズ。 The fuse described in claim 1, characterized in that a mounting opening into which the external fuse can be mounted is formed in a portion of the circuit section. 前記回路部は、相対する本体部と側壁部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のヒューズ。 The fuse according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the circuit portion has a body portion and a side wall portion that face each other. 前記回路部の上端側が折り返されることで、前記本体部と前記側壁部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のヒューズ。 The fuse of claim 3, characterized in that the upper end side of the circuit portion is folded back to form the main body portion and the side wall portion. 前記側壁部は、前記取付用開口から延出する板状のオス接続端子を備え、
前記オス接続端子は、前記外部ヒューズのメス接続端子と接続可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のヒューズ。
The side wall portion includes a plate-shaped male connection terminal extending from the mounting opening,
4. The fuse according to claim 3, wherein the male connection terminal is configured to be connectable to a female connection terminal of the external fuse.
前記ハウジングには、前記外部ヒューズを収容可能な収容部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のヒューズ。 The fuse according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing is provided with a storage portion capable of storing the external fuse. 入力端子と、外部端子と、前記入力端子と前記外部端子との間に設けられた回路部及び溶断部を備えるバスバーと、
前記バスバーの少なくとも一部を覆うハウジングと、
を備えるヒューズの製造方法であって、
前記回路部の上端側を折り返して、相対する本体部と側壁部と、前記本体部と前記側壁部とを連結する上壁部を形成し、
前記回路部の一部を切り欠いて、開口させた取付用開口を形成し、
前記取付用開口は、溶断部と接続端子を備えた外部ヒューズが取り付け可能に構成されていることを特徴とするヒューズの製造方法。
an input terminal, an external terminal, and a bus bar including a circuit portion and a fusing portion provided between the input terminal and the external terminal;
a housing covering at least a portion of the bus bar;
A method of manufacturing a fuse comprising:
an upper end side of the circuit portion is folded back to form a main body portion and a side wall portion facing each other, and a top wall portion connecting the main body portion and the side wall portion;
A mounting opening is formed by cutting out a part of the circuit portion,
The method for manufacturing a fuse is characterized in that the mounting opening is configured so that an external fuse having a fusing portion and a connection terminal can be mounted therein.
JP2022197768A 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Fuse and method for manufacturing the fuse Active JP7412035B1 (en)

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JP3914126B2 (en) 2002-10-02 2007-05-16 矢崎総業株式会社 Fusible link unit
JP4028341B2 (en) 2002-10-04 2007-12-26 古河電気工業株式会社 Multiple fuse device
JP2014011929A (en) 2012-07-03 2014-01-20 Yazaki Corp Electric connection box
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JP7160708B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2022-10-25 矢崎総業株式会社 Clip connection structure, electric connection box, and wire harness
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