JP2024058701A - Decorative board manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Decorative board manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP2024058701A
JP2024058701A JP2022165954A JP2022165954A JP2024058701A JP 2024058701 A JP2024058701 A JP 2024058701A JP 2022165954 A JP2022165954 A JP 2022165954A JP 2022165954 A JP2022165954 A JP 2022165954A JP 2024058701 A JP2024058701 A JP 2024058701A
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JP7212425B1 (en
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守 高松
和典 原田
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三和合板株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】電力消費を抑制し、環境破壊の抑止に寄与しつつ化粧板を容易に形成できるようにする。【解決手段】含浸紙6を基材2の上面に重ねた状態で加圧する第1の加圧手段7の上流側であって含浸紙が重ねられる直前位置において、第1の塗料供給手段10により、バイオマス化が50%以上で少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を供給し、硬化手段17の紫外線LEDによる紫外線照射により、第1の加圧手段7の下流側で含浸紙6に含浸された塗料を硬化させる。【選択図】図1[Problem] To make it possible to easily form decorative panels while reducing power consumption and contributing to the prevention of environmental destruction. [Solution] A resin-based paint having a viscosity that is 50% or more biomass and at least UV curing properties is supplied by a first paint supplying means 10 upstream of a first pressure means 7 that applies pressure to an impregnated paper 6 overlapped on the top surface of a substrate 2 and immediately before the impregnated paper is overlapped, and the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper 6 is cured downstream of the first pressure means 7 by UV irradiation from an ultraviolet LED of a curing means 17. [Selected Figure] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、基材の上面にバイオマス化した少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を有する樹脂系の塗料を含浸した含浸紙を紫外線硬化によって貼着して化粧板を製造する化粧板の製造装置に関する。 This invention relates to a manufacturing device for decorative panels that manufactures decorative panels by attaching impregnated paper impregnated with a resin-based paint that has at least ultraviolet curing properties and is made into a biomass to the top surface of a base material through ultraviolet curing.

従来、化粧板は、パーティクルボードやMDFなどの木質繊維板の基材表面に所定の印刷が施された化粧紙を熱圧によって貼着して製造される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このとき、メラミン樹脂を充填した槽中に含浸紙を浸漬させることによりメラミン樹脂を含浸させ、メラミン樹脂を含浸させた含浸紙を基材上面に重ね、低圧で熱圧成型した低圧メラミン化粧板と、メラミン樹脂を含浸した含浸紙及びフェノール樹脂を含浸したクラフト含浸紙のみを積層して高圧で熱圧成型する厚さ1mmほどの高圧メラミン化粧板がよく知られており、これらメラミン化粧板は上面硬度が高く、対汚染性、耐摩耗性、耐熱性、耐水性に優れ、傷付きにくいことから、低圧メラミン化粧板は家具材や内装材等に使用され、薄い高圧メラミン化粧板は家具やドアの面材、棚やカウンターの面材等に使用される。 Conventionally, decorative boards are manufactured by attaching a decorative paper with a predetermined print to the surface of a wood fiberboard substrate such as particle board or MDF by heat and pressure (see, for example, Patent Document 1). At this time, impregnated paper is immersed in a tank filled with melamine resin to impregnate it with melamine resin, and the impregnated paper impregnated with melamine resin is layered on the top surface of the substrate and molded under heat and pressure at low pressure to produce low-pressure melamine decorative boards, and high-pressure melamine decorative boards with a thickness of about 1 mm are well known, which are made by layering only impregnated paper impregnated with melamine resin and kraft impregnated paper impregnated with phenolic resin and molding them under high pressure. These melamine decorative boards have a high upper surface hardness, excellent resistance to contamination, abrasion resistance, heat resistance, and water resistance, and are not easily scratched, so low-pressure melamine decorative boards are used for furniture materials and interior materials, etc., and thin high-pressure melamine decorative boards are used for furniture and door surfaces, shelves, counter surfaces, etc.

特開2018-140629公報JP 2018-140629 A

しかし、従来の化粧板は、上記したようなメラミン樹脂やフェノール樹脂等の石油由来の樹脂を含浸、乾燥、熱圧着(180℃)して使用するため、製造プロセスの電気使用量が膨大で、またマイクロプラスチック問題の原因ともなり、近年叫ばれている持続可能な開発目標いわゆるSDGsの趣旨に反することになり、環境破壊の抑止を妨げる要因となっている。 However, conventional decorative panels are made by impregnating, drying, and heat-pressing (180°C) petroleum-derived resins such as the melamine resin and phenolic resin mentioned above, which means that the manufacturing process consumes a huge amount of electricity and is also a cause of the microplastic problem. This goes against the spirit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that have been called for in recent years, and is a factor that hinders the prevention of environmental destruction.

また、熱圧時に付着した含浸紙のメラミン樹脂を除去する作業が必要になり、手間がかかり、多くの電力を消費し廃棄物も多く発生するという問題もある。 In addition, it is necessary to remove the melamine resin from the impregnated paper that adheres to it during heat and pressure, which is time-consuming, consumes a lot of electricity, and generates a lot of waste.

この発明は、上記した課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、石油由来の樹脂の使用を可能な限り削減し、製造プロセスの電力消費、廃棄物を削減して環境破壊の抑止に寄与しつつ化粧板を安価に、且つ、容易に生産できるようにすることを目的とする。 This invention was made in consideration of the above problems, and aims to make it possible to produce decorative panels cheaply and easily while reducing the use of petroleum-derived resins as much as possible, reducing power consumption and waste in the manufacturing process, and contributing to preventing environmental destruction.

上記した目的を達成するために、本発明に係る化粧板の製造装置は、基材の上面に樹脂を含浸、硬化した含浸紙を貼着して化粧板を製造する化粧板の製造装置において、前記基材は、長尺の木質板から成り所定長さごとに分離可能に形成されており、前記基材を長尺方向に搬送する搬送手段と、含浸紙ロールから繰り出された含浸紙を前記基材の上面に重ねた状態で加圧する上面側の主ローラ及び下面側の従ローラを有する加圧手段と、少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を、前記加圧手段の上流側の前記含浸紙が重ねられる直前位置において前記基材の上面に前記基材の幅にわたって供給し、前記加圧手段の前記主ローラ及び前記従ローラの回転により加圧しつつ前記含浸紙に前記塗料を含浸させる塗料供給手段と、前記塗料供給手段により供給される前記塗料が、前記基材の幅以上に広がることを規制して前記基材の幅に留めおく規制手段と、前記加圧手段の下流側で前記含浸紙に含浸された前記塗料を硬化させる硬化手段とを備えることを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the manufacturing device for decorative boards according to the present invention is a manufacturing device for decorative boards that manufactures decorative boards by attaching impregnated paper that has been impregnated with resin and cured to the upper surface of a base material, the base material being made of a long wooden board that can be separated into predetermined lengths, and is characterized by being equipped with a conveying means for conveying the base material in the longitudinal direction, a pressurizing means having a main roller on the upper side and a slave roller on the lower side that pressurizes the impregnated paper unwound from the impregnated paper roll while it is superimposed on the upper surface of the base material, a paint supplying means that supplies a resin-based paint having a viscosity with at least ultraviolet curing properties to the upper surface of the base material across the width of the base material at a position immediately before the impregnated paper is superimposed on the upstream side of the pressurizing means, and impregnates the impregnated paper with the paint while applying pressure by the rotation of the main roller and the slave roller of the pressurizing means, a restricting means that restricts the paint supplied by the paint supplying means from spreading beyond the width of the base material, thereby keeping it within the width of the base material, and a curing means that cures the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper downstream of the pressurizing means.

このような構成によれば、含浸紙を基材の上面に重ねた状態で加圧する加圧手段の上流側であって含浸紙が重ねられる直前位置において、塗料供給手段により、少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を供給し、硬化手段により、加圧手段の下流側で含浸紙に含浸された塗料を硬化させるため、例えば紫外線LED(波長405nm)を用いることにより低消費電力で含浸した塗料を硬化して含浸紙を基材に強固に接着することができ、SDGsの趣旨に反することなく環境破壊の抑止に寄与することができる。 With this configuration, the paint supplying means supplies a viscous resin-based paint with at least UV curing properties upstream of the pressure applying means that applies pressure to the impregnated paper while it is stacked on the top surface of the base material, just before the impregnated paper is stacked, and the curing means hardens the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper downstream of the pressure applying means. For example, by using an ultraviolet LED (wavelength 405 nm), the impregnated paint can be hardened with low power consumption to firmly bond the impregnated paper to the base material, which contributes to preventing environmental destruction without going against the spirit of the SDGs.

また、規制手段により、塗料供給手段によって供給される塗料が、基材の幅以上に広がるのを規制して基材の幅に留めおくことができるため、塗料が基材の幅から溢れ出すことを防止できて塗料の無駄をなくすことができ、加えて加圧手段のローラに塗料が直接触れることがないことから、従来の塗工機であるロールコーターなどを使用した際の清掃が不要になり、また廃液などの廃棄物が発生することもないことに加え、基材が長尺のまま搬送手段により搬送されつつ含浸紙が紫外線LEDによって接着されるため、従来のような「接着剤」を用いる必要がない。 The regulating means prevents the paint supplied by the paint supply means from spreading beyond the width of the substrate, confining it to the width of the substrate, preventing the paint from spilling out beyond the width of the substrate and eliminating waste of paint. In addition, since the paint does not come into direct contact with the rollers of the pressure means, cleaning is not required when using a conventional coating machine such as a roll coater, and no waste such as waste liquid is generated. In addition, since the substrate is transported by the transport means while remaining long, the impregnated paper is bonded by the ultraviolet LEDs, so there is no need to use "adhesives" as in the past.

また、前記硬化手段の下流側に設けられ、前記塗料が含浸された前記含浸紙に樹脂フィルムを積層する積層手段と、前記積層手段の下流側に前記樹脂フィルムを剥離する剥離手段とを更に備え、前記積層手段は、フィルムロールから繰り出された前記樹脂フィルムを、前記塗料が含浸された前記含浸紙の上面に重畳する重畳ローラと、少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を、前記重畳ローラの上流側の前記樹脂フィルムが重ねられる直前位置において前記含浸紙の上面に前記基材の幅にわたって供給して前記含浸紙の上面に所定厚さの前記塗料の層を形成する塗料層形成手段と、前記塗料層形成手段により形成される前記塗料の層が、前記基材の幅以上に広がることを規制して前記基材の幅に留めおく他の規制手段と、前記塗料層形成手段により形成された前記塗料の層の前記塗料を硬化させる他の硬化手段とを備え、前記剥離手段は、前記塗料層形成手段により形成され前記硬化手段により硬化された前記塗料の層を前記含浸紙の上面に残した状態で前記樹脂フィルムを剥離するものであるとよい。 The apparatus further includes a lamination means provided downstream of the curing means for laminating a resin film on the impregnated paper impregnated with the paint, and a peeling means downstream of the lamination means for peeling off the resin film, the lamination means including a superimposition roller for superimposing the resin film unwound from a film roll on the top surface of the impregnated paper impregnated with the paint, a paint layer forming means for supplying a viscous resin paint having at least ultraviolet curing properties across the width of the substrate on the top surface of the impregnated paper at a position immediately before the resin film is superimposed on the upstream side of the superimposition roller to form a layer of the paint of a predetermined thickness on the top surface of the impregnated paper, another restricting means for restricting the layer of paint formed by the paint layer forming means from spreading beyond the width of the substrate and keeping it within the width of the substrate, and another hardening means for hardening the paint of the layer of paint formed by the paint layer forming means, and the peeling means preferably peels off the resin film while leaving the layer of paint formed by the paint layer forming means and hardened by the hardening means on the top surface of the impregnated paper.

こうすると、硬化手段の下流側において、積層手段の重畳ローラにより、塗料が含浸されて硬化された含浸紙にフィルムロールから繰り出された樹脂フィルムが積層され、塗料層形成手段により、少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料が、重畳ローラの上流側の樹脂フィルムが重ねられる直前位置において含浸紙の上面に基材の幅にわたって供給されて塗料の層が形成され、他の硬化手段により塗料の層の塗料が硬化されたのち、剥離手段により、硬化した塗料の層を含浸紙の上面に残した状態で樹脂フィルムが剥離されるため、塗料を含浸した含浸紙の上面に積層された塗料の層により鏡面に仕上げることができ、鏡面の化粧板を容易に形成することができる。また、樹脂フィルムの塗料の層側を粗面にしておけば、鏡面ではなく艶消し面を有する化粧板を形成することもでき、デザイン性に優れ種々の用途に使用可能な化粧板を容易に生産することができる。 In this way, downstream of the curing means, the overlapping roller of the lamination means laminates a resin film unwound from a film roll onto the impregnated paper that has been impregnated with paint and cured, and the paint layer forming means supplies a viscous resin-based paint with at least ultraviolet curing properties across the width of the substrate onto the top surface of the impregnated paper just before the resin film upstream of the overlapping roller is overlapped to form a layer of paint. After the paint of the paint layer is cured by another curing means, the resin film is peeled off by the peeling means while leaving the layer of cured paint on the top surface of the impregnated paper, so that the paint layer laminated on the top surface of the impregnated paper impregnated with paint can be finished to a mirror finish, and a mirror-finished decorative panel can be easily formed. In addition, if the paint layer side of the resin film is made rough, a decorative panel with a matte surface instead of a mirror surface can be formed, and decorative panels with excellent design and usable for various purposes can be easily produced.

また、前記加圧手段と前記積層手段との間に設けられ、前記塗料が含浸された前記含浸紙に所定パターンの印刷を施す印刷手段を更に備えるとよい。この場合、印刷手段は加圧手段と積層手段との間において、所望の印刷を施すことができるため、含浸紙ロールごと新たなデザインの含浸紙に変更する必要がなく、デザインの変更が生じても迅速に小ロットに対応することが可能になり、安価かつ効率的である。 It is also preferable to further provide a printing means provided between the pressure means and the lamination means for printing a predetermined pattern on the impregnated paper impregnated with the paint. In this case, the printing means can perform the desired printing between the pressure means and the lamination means, so there is no need to change the impregnated paper roll to a new design, and even if a design change occurs, it is possible to quickly respond to small lot orders, which is inexpensive and efficient.

また、前記搬送手段による前記基材の搬送方向に、複数の前記積層手段及び前記剥離手段の組が順次並設されているとよい。こうすると、塗料の層を複数積層した化粧板を形成することができ、耐摩耗性や耐熱性、耐水性等の既存の低圧メラミン化粧板と遜色のない化粧板を形成することができる。 It is also preferable that a plurality of sets of the laminating means and the peeling means are arranged in series in the direction of conveyance of the substrate by the conveying means. In this way, a decorative board having a plurality of laminated layers of paint can be formed, and a decorative board that is comparable to existing low-pressure melamine decorative boards in terms of abrasion resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, etc. can be formed.

また、複数の組の前記積層手段の前記塗料層形成手段により形成される少なくとも1つの前記塗料の層の厚さが他と異なるようにしてもよい。この場合、塗料の層の厚みを変えることにより、種々の用途に応じた鏡面を有する化粧板を形成することができる。 In addition, the thickness of at least one of the paint layers formed by the paint layer forming means of the multiple sets of lamination means may be made different from the others. In this case, by changing the thickness of the paint layer, decorative panels with mirror surfaces suitable for various applications can be formed.

また、前記剥離手段の下流側に設けられ、前記基材を前記所定長さで分離する分離手段を更に備えるとよい。こうすると、長尺の基材を適宜分離することにより、用途に応じた化粧板を容易に形成することができる。 It is also preferable to further provide a separation means that is provided downstream of the peeling means and separates the base material at the predetermined length. In this way, by appropriately separating the long base material, a decorative panel suitable for the intended use can be easily formed.

また、前記塗料は、バイオマス化が50%以上であるのが望ましい。こうすると、電気消費量と石油由来樹脂の使用量を抑制し、環境に優しい製造プロセスと製品を提供することが可能になり、SDGsの趣旨に合致する。 It is also desirable that the paint be more than 50% biomass. This will reduce electricity consumption and the amount of petroleum-derived resin used, making it possible to provide environmentally friendly manufacturing processes and products, which is in line with the spirit of the SDGs.

本発明によれば、少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた特性を有する樹脂系の塗料を使用することにより、例えば紫外線LEDを用いることにより低消費電力で塗料を硬化することでき、SDGsの趣旨に反することなく環境破壊の抑止に寄与することができる。さらに、規制手段により、塗料供給手段によって供給される塗料を基材の幅に留めおくことができるため、塗料が基材の幅から溢れ出すことを防止できて塗料の無駄をなくすことができ、加えて加圧手段のローラに塗料が直接触れることがないことから、廃棄物が出ない生産ラインを実現することができる。 According to the present invention, by using a resin-based paint having at least ultraviolet curing properties, the paint can be cured with low power consumption, for example by using ultraviolet LEDs, and this contributes to preventing environmental destruction without going against the spirit of the SDGs. Furthermore, the regulating means can confine the paint supplied by the paint supplying means to the width of the substrate, preventing the paint from overflowing beyond the width of the substrate and eliminating waste of paint. In addition, since the paint does not come into direct contact with the rollers of the pressure means, a production line that does not produce waste can be realized.

本発明に係る化粧板の製造装置の一実施形態の概略構成図である。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus for a decorative board according to the present invention; 図1の一部の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of FIG. 1; 図1の動作説明用フローチャートである。2 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of FIG. 1 .

この発明に係る化粧板の製造装置の一実施形態について、図1ないし図3を参照して説明する。 One embodiment of the decorative panel manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 3.

本実施形態における化粧板の製造装置1は、図1に示すように構成されている。図1において、2は所定長のパーティクルボード(PB)を材間無しで長尺に連結した状態で搬送される基材、3は複数の搬送ローラ4から成り基材2を図1中の矢印方向の搬送する搬送手段、5は基材2とほぼ同幅を有し印刷可能なチタン紙等の含浸紙6が巻回された含浸紙ロール、7は第1の加圧手段(以下、単に「加圧手段」ともいう)であり、含浸紙ロール5の下方に配置され、含浸紙ロール5から繰り出された含浸紙6を搬送中の基材2の上面に重ねた状態で上、下それぞれから所定圧力で加圧する上面側の主ローラ7a及び下面側の従ローラ7bを備える。ここで、両ローラ7a,7bの軸方向の長さは、図2に示すように基材2の幅よりも大きく設定されている。 The manufacturing device 1 for decorative boards in this embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, 2 denotes a substrate in which a particle board (PB) of a predetermined length is connected in a long length without any gaps between the substrates, 3 denotes a conveying means consisting of a plurality of conveying rollers 4 for conveying the substrate 2 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1, 5 denotes an impregnated paper roll 6 having approximately the same width as the substrate 2 and wound with printable titanium paper or other impregnated paper 6, and 7 denotes a first pressing means (hereinafter also referred to simply as "pressing means"), which is disposed below the impregnated paper roll 5 and includes a main roller 7a on the upper side and a sub roller 7b on the lower side, which press the impregnated paper 6 unwound from the impregnated paper roll 5 with a predetermined pressure from above and below while overlapping it on the upper surface of the substrate 2 being conveyed. Here, the axial length of both rollers 7a and 7b is set to be greater than the width of the substrate 2 as shown in FIG. 2.

また、図1において、10は第1の塗料供給手段(以下、単に「塗料供給手段」ともいう)であり、紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を兼ね備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料が充填された塗料槽11を備えるとともに、塗料槽11に一端が接続され他端が第1の加圧手段7の主ローラ7aの上流側に配置された複数の供給パイプ12を備えており、第1の加圧手段7の上流側の含浸紙6が重ねられる直前位置において基材2の上面に基材2の幅にわたって塗料槽11内の塗料を供給する。 In FIG. 1, 10 denotes a first paint supply means (hereinafter, simply referred to as "paint supply means"), which includes a paint tank 11 filled with a viscous resin-based paint that has both UV-curing and moisture-curing properties, and includes a plurality of supply pipes 12, one end of which is connected to the paint tank 11 and the other end of which is located upstream of the main roller 7a of the first pressure means 7, and supplies the paint in the paint tank 11 across the width of the substrate 2 to the top surface of the substrate 2 just before the impregnated paper 6 upstream of the first pressure means 7 is overlapped.

ここで、上記樹脂系の塗料としてはバイオマス化が50%以上のもので、例えば、アクリル系樹脂、酢ビ系樹脂、ラテックス系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、ビニルウレタン系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂やこれらの各種変形樹脂、また、これらの樹脂と尿素メラミン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂、イソシアネート系樹脂等を用いるとよい。 Here, the resin-based paints mentioned above are those that are 50% or more biomass-based, such as acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, latex resins, rubber resins, vinyl urethane resins, urethane resins, and various modified versions of these resins, as well as combinations of these resins with urea-melamine resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, isocyanate resins, etc.

紫外線硬化特性のある樹脂としては、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレートなどのオリゴマーやポリマーを単独または混合させたものに、反応性モノマーを適宜加えたものを主成分とし、活性エネルギー線を紫外線とするため、光重合開始剤が添加したものが好ましい。 Resins with UV-curing properties are mainly composed of oligomers or polymers such as polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, and polyether acrylate, either alone or in mixture, with an appropriate amount of reactive monomer added, and preferably contain a photopolymerization initiator to convert the active energy rays into ultraviolet rays.

また、湿気硬化特性のある樹脂としては、主にイソシアネート系化合物が好適であり、イソシアネート系化合物の具体例としては、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート等のイソシアネートモノマー、並びにこれらのビウレット体、イソシアヌレート体、トリメチロールプロパンのアダクト体等のポリイソシアネート誘導体、並びにこれらイソシアネートモノマーまたはポリイソシアネート誘導体のブロック体等が好ましい。 As a resin having moisture curing properties, isocyanate compounds are mainly suitable. Specific examples of isocyanate compounds include isocyanate monomers such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and norbornene diisocyanate, as well as polyisocyanate derivatives such as biuret, isocyanurate, and trimethylolpropane adducts of these, and block products of these isocyanate monomers or polyisocyanate derivatives.

図1に戻り、14は塗料供給手段10により供給される塗料が、基材2の幅以上に広がることを規制して基材2の幅に留めおく第1の規制手段(以下、単に「規制手段」ともいう)であり、図2に示すように、第1の加圧手段7の主ローラ7aの上流側に配置されて基材2の両端部上に載置され、かつ下流側の円弧状の端面が主ローラ7aの周面に沿うように設置された規制板15,15を備え、両規制板15,15は基材2の幅よりも狭い間隔であってその間隔を可変に設けられており、主ローラ7aの上流側の基材2、両規制板15,15及び基材2に重ねられる含浸紙6により囲まれる領域に塗料溜り16が形成される。そして、この塗料溜り16に塗料槽11から供給された粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料が溜り、第1の加圧手段7の主ローラ7aの図1、図2中の矢印方向への回転によって、含浸紙6の下面に塗料が基材2の幅方向にわたり付着して、含浸紙6の下面に塗料が塗布された状態で加圧手段7の両ローラ7a,7bの加圧力が制御されることで、含浸紙6の下面に塗布された塗料が含浸紙6及び基材2の幅方向に広がって均一に含浸されることになる。 Returning to Figure 1, 14 is a first regulating means (hereinafter also simply referred to as the "regulating means") that regulates the paint supplied by the paint supply means 10 from spreading beyond the width of the substrate 2, thereby keeping it within the width of the substrate 2. As shown in Figure 2, it comprises regulating plates 15, 15 that are arranged upstream of the main roller 7a of the first pressure applying means 7 and placed on both ends of the substrate 2, and whose downstream arc-shaped end faces are installed along the peripheral surface of the main roller 7a, and both regulating plates 15, 15 are spaced apart at a distance narrower than the width of the substrate 2, with the distance being variable, and a paint reservoir 16 is formed in the area surrounded by the substrate 2 upstream of the main roller 7a, both regulating plates 15, 15, and the impregnated paper 6 superimposed on the substrate 2. Viscous resin-based paint supplied from the paint tank 11 accumulates in this paint reservoir 16, and the rotation of the main roller 7a of the first pressure means 7 in the direction of the arrow in Figures 1 and 2 causes the paint to adhere to the underside of the impregnated paper 6 across the width of the substrate 2. With the paint applied to the underside of the impregnated paper 6, the pressure applied by both rollers 7a and 7b of the pressure means 7 is controlled, so that the paint applied to the underside of the impregnated paper 6 spreads across the width of the impregnated paper 6 and substrate 2, allowing the paint to be uniformly impregnated.

さらに、図1において、17は紫外線LEDを備え第1の加圧手段7の下流側で含浸紙6に含浸された塗料、基材2と含浸紙6との間の塗料を同時に硬化させる硬化手段、18は印刷手段であるインクジェットプリンタであり、加圧手段7の下流側であって基材2の上方に設置され、搬送される基材2に積層された含浸紙6に、所定パターンの印刷を施す。このとき、紫外線硬化性バイオマスインクを用いて印刷することにより、インクジェットプリンタ18に内蔵の例えば405nmの紫外線LEDによる紫外線照射により紫外線インクが硬化して、含浸紙6に所定パターンの印刷が施される。 In addition, in FIG. 1, 17 is a curing means equipped with an ultraviolet LED, which simultaneously cures the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper 6 downstream of the first pressure means 7 and the paint between the substrate 2 and the impregnated paper 6, and 18 is an inkjet printer, which is a printing means, and is installed downstream of the pressure means 7 and above the substrate 2, and prints a predetermined pattern on the impregnated paper 6 layered on the substrate 2 being transported. At this time, by printing using ultraviolet-curable biomass ink, the ultraviolet ink is cured by ultraviolet irradiation from, for example, a 405 nm ultraviolet LED built into the inkjet printer 18, and the predetermined pattern is printed on the impregnated paper 6.

また、図1において、20は樹脂フィルムである所定厚の透明なPETフィルムが巻回されたPETフィルムロール、21は第2の加圧手段(以下、単に「加圧手段」ともいう)であり、PETフィルムロール20の下方に配置され、PETフィルムロール20から繰り出されたPETフィルム22を、搬送中の基材2の上面の含浸紙6の更に上面に重ねた状態で、上下それぞれから所定圧力で加圧してPETフィルム22を含浸紙6に重畳する重畳ローラである上面側の主ローラ21a及び下面側の従ローラ21bを備える。 In FIG. 1, 20 is a PET film roll on which a transparent PET film of a predetermined thickness, which is a resin film, is wound, and 21 is a second pressure means (hereinafter also simply referred to as "pressure means"), which is disposed below the PET film roll 20 and includes a main roller 21a on the upper side and a secondary roller 21b on the lower side, which are superimposing rollers that apply a predetermined pressure from above and below to superimpose the PET film 22 onto the impregnated paper 6 while the PET film 22 is being unwound from the PET film roll 20 and superimposes it on the impregnated paper 6.

図1において、24は第2の塗料供給手段(以下、単に「塗料供給手段」ともいう)であり、第1の塗料供給手段10と同様、バイオマス化された紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を兼ね備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料が充填された塗料槽25を備えるとともに、塗料槽25に一端が接続され他端が第2の加圧手段21の主ローラ21aの上流側に配置された複数の供給パイプ26を備えており、第2の加圧手段21の上流側のPETフィルム22が重ねられる直前位置において基材2上の含浸紙6の上面に基材2の幅にわたって塗料槽25内の塗料を供給する。 In FIG. 1, 24 is a second paint supply means (hereinafter also simply referred to as "paint supply means"), which, like the first paint supply means 10, has a paint tank 25 filled with a viscous resin-based paint that combines biomass-based UV-curable and moisture-curable properties, and has a plurality of supply pipes 26, one end of which is connected to the paint tank 25 and the other end of which is arranged upstream of the main roller 21a of the second pressure means 21, and supplies the paint in the paint tank 25 across the width of the substrate 2 to the top surface of the impregnated paper 6 on the substrate 2 just before the PET film 22 is superimposed upstream of the second pressure means 21.

さらに、図1において、28は第2の塗料供給手段24により供給される塗料が基材2の幅以上に広がることを規制して基材2の幅に留めおく第2の規制手段であり、第1の規制手段14と同様、図1に示すように、第2の加圧手段21の主ローラ21aの上流側に配置されて基材2の両端部上に載置され、かつ下流側の円弧状の端面が主ローラ21aの周面に沿うように設置された規制板29,29を備え、両規制板29,29は基材2の幅よりも狭い間隔であってその間隔を可変に設けられており、主ローラ21aの上流側の基材2、両規制板29,29及び基材2に重ねられるPETフィルム22により囲まれる領域に塗料溜り30が形成されるようになっており、第2の塗料供給手段24及び第2の規制手段28により、本発明における「塗料層形成手段」が構成されている。 In addition, in FIG. 1, 28 is a second regulating means for regulating the paint supplied by the second paint supplying means 24 from spreading beyond the width of the substrate 2 and confining it to the width of the substrate 2. As with the first regulating means 14, as shown in FIG. 1, the second regulating means 28 is provided with regulating plates 29, 29 that are arranged upstream of the main roller 21a of the second pressurizing means 21 and placed on both ends of the substrate 2, and that are arranged so that the downstream arc-shaped end faces are aligned with the circumferential surface of the main roller 21a. The two regulating plates 29, 29 are spaced apart from each other at a distance narrower than the width of the substrate 2, and the distance between the two regulating plates 29, 29 is variable. A paint reservoir 30 is formed in the area surrounded by the substrate 2 upstream of the main roller 21a, the two regulating plates 29, 29, and the PET film 22 superimposed on the substrate 2. The second paint supplying means 24 and the second regulating means 28 constitute the "paint layer forming means" of the present invention.

また、PETフィルムロール20、第2の加圧手段21の主ローラ21a、従ローラ21b、第2の塗料供給手段24及び第2の規制手段28により、第1の加圧手段7の下流側に設けられて塗料が含浸された含浸紙6にPETフィルム(樹脂フィルム)22を積層する積層手段が構成されている。 The PET film roll 20, the main roller 21a and the driven roller 21b of the second pressure means 21, the second paint supply means 24, and the second regulating means 28 constitute a lamination means that is provided downstream of the first pressure means 7 and laminates the PET film (resin film) 22 onto the impregnated paper 6 impregnated with paint.

図1において、32は紫外線LEDを備え第2の加圧手段21の下流側で含浸紙6とPETフィルム22との間に塗布された塗料の層の塗料を硬化させる他の硬化手段、33は硬化手段32の下流側に配置され基材2上の含浸紙6に積層されたPETフィルム22を剥離する剥離ローラから成る剥離手段、34は剥離手段33により剥離されたPETフィルム22を巻き取って回収する巻取ローラである。 In FIG. 1, 32 is another curing means equipped with an ultraviolet LED for curing the layer of paint applied between the impregnated paper 6 and the PET film 22 downstream of the second pressure means 21, 33 is a peeling means arranged downstream of the curing means 32 and consisting of a peeling roller for peeling off the PET film 22 laminated on the impregnated paper 6 on the substrate 2, and 34 is a winding roller for winding up and recovering the PET film 22 peeled off by the peeling means 33.

このとき、PETフィルム22として、一定厚で含浸紙6に接触する下面が平坦なフィルムを使用することにより、基材2に重ねられた含浸紙6の上面を鏡面に仕上げることができ、PETフィルム22として、一定厚で含浸紙6に接触する下面が細かな凹凸を有する粗面のフィルムを使用することにより、基材2に重ねられた含浸紙6の上面を鏡面ではなく艶消し面に形成することができる。また、PETフィルム22の下面の鏡面の一部に、凹凸等による所定のデザインを施しておけば、基材2に重ねられた含浸紙6の上面に凹凸等によるデザインを形成することができる。 In this case, by using a film with a flat lower surface that comes into contact with the impregnated paper 6 at a constant thickness as the PET film 22, the upper surface of the impregnated paper 6 overlaid on the substrate 2 can be finished into a mirror surface, and by using a film with a rough lower surface with fine irregularities that comes into contact with the impregnated paper 6 at a constant thickness as the PET film 22, the upper surface of the impregnated paper 6 overlaid on the substrate 2 can be formed into a matte surface rather than a mirror surface. In addition, if a predetermined design using irregularities or the like is applied to part of the mirror surface on the lower surface of the PET film 22, a design using irregularities or the like can be formed on the upper surface of the impregnated paper 6 overlaid on the substrate 2.

図1において、36は剥離手段33の下流側に設けられ含浸紙6が積層された状態の基材2を所定長さで切断するカッター及びこれを上下動させるアクチュエータを備える分離手段であり、分離手段36により、基材2が所定長さに分離されて化粧板37が形成される。このとき、塗料が紫外線硬化特性に加えて湿気硬化特性を有するため、日本のような湿度の高い環境下では、化粧板37を放置しておくことで、硬化手段17,32の紫外線LEDにより100%硬化させなくても湿気により塗料を自然に100%硬化させることもできる。 In FIG. 1, 36 is a separation means provided downstream of the peeling means 33, which includes a cutter that cuts the base material 2 with the impregnated paper 6 laminated thereon to a predetermined length, and an actuator that moves it up and down. The separation means 36 separates the base material 2 to a predetermined length to form a decorative board 37. Since the paint has moisture curing properties in addition to ultraviolet curing properties, in a humid environment such as Japan, by leaving the decorative board 37 as it is, the paint can be naturally cured to 100% by moisture without being cured to 100% by the ultraviolet LEDs of the curing means 17, 32.

次に、化粧板37を形成する各工程について、図3のフローチャートを参照して説明する。 Next, each step in forming the decorative panel 37 will be described with reference to the flowchart in Figure 3.

図3に示すように、基材2の材間をゼロにし(ステップS1)、第1の塗料供給手段10により、基材2の上面に塗料槽11に充填された紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を有する塗料を塗布し(ステップS2)、塗料を塗布した基材2に含浸紙6を重ね合わせて第1の加圧手段7により上下から加圧することによって、塗料を含浸紙6に含浸させ(ステップS3)、硬化手段17の紫外線LEDによる紫外線を照射することにより含浸紙に含浸した塗料を硬化し(ステップS4)、搬送手段3により搬送される基材2に積層された含浸紙6に、印刷手段であるインクジェットプリンタ18により、所定パターンの印刷を施す(ステップS5)。 As shown in FIG. 3, the gap between the substrate 2 is set to zero (step S1), the first paint supply means 10 applies paint having ultraviolet and moisture curing properties filled in the paint tank 11 to the top surface of the substrate 2 (step S2), impregnated paper 6 is placed on the substrate 2 to which the paint has been applied and pressurized from above and below by the first pressure means 7 to impregnate the impregnated paper 6 with the paint (step S3), the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper is cured by irradiating it with ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet LED of the curing means 17 (step S4), and a predetermined pattern is printed on the impregnated paper 6 laminated on the substrate 2 transported by the transport means 3 by the inkjet printer 18, which is a printing means (step S5).

さらに、第2の塗料供給手段24により、基材2に積層された含浸紙6の上面に、塗料槽25に充填された紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を有する塗料を塗布し(ステップS6)、塗料を塗布した基材2上の含浸紙6にPETフィルム22を重ね合わせて第2の加圧手段21により上下から加圧することによって、塗料の層の厚みを調整し(ステップS7)、硬化手段32の紫外線LEDによって紫外線を照射し、含浸紙6とPETフィルム22との間に塗布された塗料を硬化させる(ステップS8)。 Furthermore, the second paint supplying means 24 applies paint having ultraviolet and moisture curing properties filled in the paint tank 25 to the upper surface of the impregnated paper 6 laminated to the substrate 2 (step S6), and the PET film 22 is superimposed on the impregnated paper 6 on the substrate 2 to which the paint has been applied, and pressure is applied from above and below by the second pressure means 21 to adjust the thickness of the paint layer (step S7), and ultraviolet light is irradiated by the ultraviolet LED of the curing means 32 to cure the paint applied between the impregnated paper 6 and the PET film 22 (step S8).

その後、剥離手段33によりPETフィルム22を剥離し(ステップS9)、分離手段36により、含浸紙6が積層された状態の基材2を所定長さで分離し(ステップS10)、所定長さの化粧板37を形成して一連の工程を終える。 Then, the PET film 22 is peeled off by the peeling means 33 (step S9), and the base material 2 with the impregnated paper 6 laminated thereon is separated to a predetermined length by the separating means 36 (step S10), forming a decorative plate 37 of a predetermined length and completing the series of steps.

したがって、上記した実施形態によれば、含浸紙6を基材2の上面に重ねた状態で加圧する第1の加圧手段7の上流側であって含浸紙が重ねられる直前位置において、第1の塗料供給手段10により、バイオマス化された(例えば、バイオマス化50%以上)紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を兼ね備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を供給し、硬化手段17により、第1の加圧手段7の下流側で含浸紙6に含浸された塗料を硬化させるため、硬化手段17の紫外線LEDにより紫外線を照射することにより低消費電力で塗料を硬化することでき、これに加えて雰囲気中の湿気によっても塗料を硬化することができ、これに加えて基材2内部、含浸紙6内部や雰囲気中の湿気によっても塗料を硬化することができ、SDGsの趣旨に反することなく環境破壊の抑止に寄与することができる。 Therefore, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, the first paint supplying means 10 supplies a resin-based paint having a viscosity that combines ultraviolet curing properties and moisture curing properties and is biomassified (e.g., 50% or more biomassified) at a position upstream of the first pressurizing means 7 that pressurizes the impregnated paper 6 while it is stacked on the top surface of the base material 2 and just before the impregnated paper is stacked, and the curing means 17 cures the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper 6 downstream of the first pressurizing means 7. The paint can be cured with low power consumption by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet LED of the curing means 17. In addition, the paint can also be cured by moisture in the atmosphere. In addition, the paint can also be cured by moisture inside the base material 2, inside the impregnated paper 6, and in the atmosphere, which contributes to preventing environmental destruction without going against the spirit of the SDGs.

また、規制手段14,28により、第1、第2の塗料供給手段10,24によって供給される塗料が、基材2の幅以上に広がるのを規制して基材2の幅に留めおくことができるため、塗料が基材2の幅から溢れ出すのを防止することができて、塗料の無駄をなくすことができる。さらに、第1の加圧手段7の主ローラ7aや第2の加圧手段21の主ローラ21aに塗料が直接触れることがないことから、これらを清掃する必要がなく、また廃棄物が出ないので作業効率の向上を図ることができる。このとき、基材2が長尺のまま搬送手段3により搬送されつつ含浸紙6が塗料の硬化によって接着されるため、塗料が漏れ出す余地がなくなり、より効果的に塗料の無駄を防止することができる。 The regulating means 14, 28 can restrict the paint supplied by the first and second paint supplying means 10, 24 from spreading beyond the width of the substrate 2, and keep it within the width of the substrate 2, preventing the paint from spilling out beyond the width of the substrate 2 and eliminating waste of paint. Furthermore, since the paint does not come into direct contact with the main roller 7a of the first pressure means 7 or the main roller 21a of the second pressure means 21, there is no need to clean them, and no waste is produced, improving work efficiency. At this time, the impregnated paper 6 is bonded by the hardening of the paint while the substrate 2 is transported by the transporting means 3 in a long length, eliminating any room for the paint to leak out and more effectively preventing waste of paint.

また、硬化手段17の下流側において、積層手段を構成する主ローラ21aにより、塗料が含浸された含浸紙6にPETフィルムロール20から繰り出されたPETフィルム22が積層され、紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を兼ね備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料が、主ローラ21aの上流側のPETフィルム22が重ねられる直前位置において含浸紙6の上面に基材の幅にわたって供給されて塗料の層が形成され、他の硬化手段32により塗料の層が硬化されたのち、剥離手段33により、硬化した塗料の層を含浸紙の上面に残した状態でPETフィルム22が剥離されるため、塗料を含浸した含浸紙6の上面に積層された塗料の層により鏡面に仕上げることができ、鏡面の化粧板37を容易に形成することができる。 In addition, downstream of the curing means 17, the main roller 21a constituting the laminating means laminates the PET film 22 unwound from the PET film roll 20 onto the impregnated paper 6 impregnated with the paint, and a viscous resin-based paint that combines UV-curing and moisture-curing properties is supplied across the width of the substrate to the top surface of the impregnated paper 6 just before the PET film 22 on the upstream side of the main roller 21a is laminated, forming a layer of paint. After the layer of paint is cured by another curing means 32, the PET film 22 is peeled off by the peeling means 33 while leaving the layer of cured paint on the top surface of the impregnated paper. This allows the paint layer laminated on the top surface of the impregnated paper 6 impregnated with the paint to have a mirror finish, and makes it easy to form a mirror-finished decorative panel 37.

また、PETフィルム22の塗料の層側を粗面にしておけば、鏡面ではなく艶消し面を有する化粧板37や、凹凸による所定のデザインを有する化粧板37を形成することもでき、デザイン性に優れ種々の用途に使用可能な化粧板を容易に形することができる。 In addition, if the paint layer side of the PET film 22 is made rough, it is possible to form a decorative board 37 that has a matte surface instead of a mirror finish, or a decorative board 37 that has a specific design using unevenness, making it easy to form a decorative board that has excellent design and can be used for a variety of purposes.

また、紫外線LEDを備える硬化手段17を第1の加圧手段7の下流側に設け、第2の加圧手段21の下流側に硬化手段32を設け、硬化手段32の上流側にPETフィルムロール20、第2の加圧手段21の主ローラ21a、従ローラ21b、第2の塗料供給手段24及び第2の規制手段28から成る積層手段を設けるため、硬化手段17,32により、塗料をほぼ100%硬化させることができて、非常に効率的である。さらに、塗料が湿気硬化特性も備えるため、日本のような湿度の高い環境下では、化粧板37を放置しておくことで、硬化手段17,32の紫外線LEDにより100%硬化させなくても、湿気により塗料を自然に100%硬化させることもできる。 In addition, the curing means 17 equipped with ultraviolet LEDs is provided downstream of the first pressure means 7, the curing means 32 is provided downstream of the second pressure means 21, and the lamination means consisting of the PET film roll 20, the main roller 21a and the slave roller 21b of the second pressure means 21, the second paint supply means 24, and the second regulating means 28 is provided upstream of the curing means 32. This allows the paint to be cured almost 100% by the curing means 17, 32, which is very efficient. Furthermore, since the paint also has moisture curing properties, in a humid environment such as Japan, the paint can be naturally cured 100% by moisture by leaving the decorative board 37 alone, without having to be cured 100% by the ultraviolet LEDs of the curing means 17, 32.

なお、本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて上述したもの以外に種々の変更を行うことが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

例えば、上記した実施形態では、塗料槽11,25に充填する塗料として、紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性の両方を兼ね備えるものを使用したが、紫外線硬化特性のみを有するものを使用してもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the paint filled in the paint tanks 11 and 25 is one that has both UV-curable and moisture-curable properties, but it is also possible to use a paint that only has UV-curable properties.

また、他の実施形態として、図1中の1点鎖線で囲むPETフィルムロール20、第2の加圧手段21の主ローラ21a、従ローラ21b、及び、第2の塗料供給手段24と第2の規制手段28とから成る塗料層形成手段により構成される積層手段、並びに、硬化手段32の組を、基材2の搬送方向に複数設けてもよい。 In another embodiment, a plurality of sets of the PET film roll 20, the main roller 21a and the driven roller 21b of the second pressure means 21, the lamination means composed of the paint layer forming means consisting of the second paint supply means 24 and the second regulating means 28, and the curing means 32, which are enclosed by the dashed line in FIG. 1, may be provided in the conveying direction of the substrate 2.

このとき、前の組のPETフィルムロール20には、塗料の層側の面に凹凸を有する透明なPETフィルムを使することで、当該PETフィルムの剥離後、硬化して塗料表面を粗面にして次の組における塗料の付着性及び硬化性を向上することができる。また、硬化収縮の歪みを分散する事ができる。さらに、上記した各組において積層される塗料の層の厚みを変えることにより、種々の用途に応じた鏡面等を有する化粧板37を形成することが可能になる。 In this case, by using a transparent PET film with unevenness on the paint layer side for the PET film roll 20 of the previous set, the PET film hardens after peeling off, making the paint surface rough, improving the adhesion and hardening of the paint in the next set. It is also possible to disperse distortion caused by cure shrinkage. Furthermore, by changing the thickness of the paint layer laminated in each set, it is possible to form a decorative panel 37 with a mirror surface or the like according to various applications.

こうすると、塗料の層を複数積層した化粧板37を形成することができ、耐摩耗性や耐熱性、耐水性等の既存の低圧メラミン化粧板と遜色のない化粧板37を、環境破壊の抑止に寄与しつつ容易に形成することができる。 In this way, a decorative board 37 can be formed by laminating multiple layers of paint, and a decorative board 37 that is comparable to existing low-pressure melamine decorative boards in terms of abrasion resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, etc. can be easily formed while contributing to preventing environmental destruction.

また、紫外線硬化特性及び湿気硬化特性を有する塗料は、バイオマス化が50%以上であれば、上記したものに限定されるものではない。 In addition, paints that have ultraviolet and moisture curing properties are not limited to those listed above, as long as they are 50% or more biomass-based.

また、PETフィルム22に代えて、紫外線が透過可能なその他の樹脂フィルムを積層するようにしてもよい。 In addition, instead of the PET film 22, other resin films that are transparent to ultraviolet light may be laminated.

そして、基材の上面に樹脂系の塗料を含浸、硬化した含浸紙を貼着して化粧板を製造する化粧板の製造装置に本発明を広く適用することができる。 The present invention can also be widely applied to manufacturing equipment for decorative panels, which manufacture decorative panels by impregnating the upper surface of a base material with a resin-based paint and attaching the hardened impregnated paper.

1 …化粧板の製造装置
2 …基材
3 …搬送手段
4 …搬送ローラ
6 …含浸紙
7 …第1の加圧手段
7a …主ローラ
7b …従ローラ
10 …第1の塗料供給手段
14 …第1の規制手段
15 …規制板
16 …塗料溜り
17 …硬化手段
18 …インクジェットプリンタ(印刷手段)
20 …PETフィルムロール(積層手段)
21 …第2の加圧手段(積層手段)
21a…主ローラ(重畳ローラ、積層手段)
21b…従ローラ(重畳ローラ、積層手段)
22 …PETフィルム(樹脂フィルム)
24 …第2の塗料供給手段(塗料層形成手段、積層手段)
28 …第2の規制手段(塗料層形成手段、積層手段)
29 …規制板
32 …他の硬化手段
33 …剥離手段
37 …化粧板
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 ... decorative board manufacturing device 2 ... substrate 3 ... transport means 4 ... transport roller 6 ... impregnated paper 7 ... first pressure means 7a ... main roller 7b ... follower roller 10 ... first paint supply means 14 ... first regulating means 15 ... regulating plate 16 ... paint reservoir 17 ... curing means 18 ... inkjet printer (printing means)
20 ... PET film roll (lamination means)
21 ... second pressure means (lamination means)
21a...Main roller (superimposing roller, stacking means)
21b...follower roller (superimposing roller, stacking means)
22 ... PET film (resin film)
24 ... Second paint supplying means (paint layer forming means, laminating means)
28 ... Second regulating means (paint layer forming means, laminating means)
29: Regulating plate 32: Other hardening means 33: Peeling means 37: Decorative plate

Claims (7)

基材の上面に樹脂系の塗料を含浸、硬化した含浸紙を貼着して化粧板を製造する化粧板の製造装置において、
前記基材は、長尺の木質板から成り所定長さごとに分離可能に形成されており、
前記基材を長尺方向に搬送する搬送手段と、
含浸紙ロールから繰り出された含浸紙を前記基材の上面に重ねた状態で加圧する上面側の主ローラ及び下面側の従ローラを有する加圧手段と、
少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を、前記加圧手段の上流側の前記含浸紙が重ねられる直前位置において前記基材の上面に前記基材の幅にわたって供給し、前記加圧手段の前記主ローラ及び前記従ローラの回転により加圧しつつ前記含浸紙に前記塗料を含浸させる塗料供給手段と、
前記塗料供給手段により供給される前記塗料が、前記基材の幅以上に広がることを規制して前記基材の幅に留めおく規制手段と、
前記加圧手段の下流側で前記含浸紙に含浸された前記塗料を硬化させる硬化手段と
を備えることを特徴とする化粧板の製造装置。
In a manufacturing apparatus for decorative panels, a decorative panel is manufactured by impregnating the upper surface of a base material with a resin-based paint and attaching a hardened impregnated paper thereto,
The base material is made of a long wooden board and is formed so as to be separable at predetermined lengths,
A conveying means for conveying the base material in a longitudinal direction;
a pressure applying means having a main roller on the upper surface side and a sub-roller on the lower surface side for applying pressure to the impregnated paper unwound from the impregnated paper roll in a state of being superimposed on the upper surface of the base material;
a paint supplying means for supplying a viscous resin-based paint having at least ultraviolet curing properties across the width of the base material to the upper surface of the base material at a position immediately before the impregnated paper is overlapped on the upstream side of the pressure applying means, and impregnating the impregnated paper with the paint while applying pressure by rotating the main roller and the slave roller of the pressure applying means;
a regulating means for regulating the paint supplied by the paint supplying means from spreading beyond the width of the base material, thereby confining the paint to the width of the base material;
and a curing means for curing the paint impregnated in the impregnated paper downstream of the pressure applying means.
前記硬化手段の下流側に設けられ、前記塗料が含浸された前記含浸紙に樹脂フィルムを積層する積層手段と、
前記積層手段の下流側に設けられ前記樹脂フィルムを剥離する剥離手段とを更に備え、
前記積層手段は、
フィルムロールから繰り出された前記樹脂フィルムを、前記塗料が含浸された前記含浸紙の上面に重畳する重畳ローラと、
少なくとも紫外線硬化特性を備えた粘性を有する樹脂系の塗料を、前記重畳ローラの上流側の前記樹脂フィルムが重ねられる直前位置において前記含浸紙の上面に前記基材の幅にわたって供給して前記含浸紙の上面に所定厚さの前記塗料の層を形成する塗料層形成手段と、
前記塗料層形成手段により形成される前記塗料の層が、前記基材の幅以上に広がることを規制して前記基材の幅に留めおく他の規制手段と、
前記塗料層形成手段により形成された前記塗料の層の前記塗料を硬化させる他の硬化手段と
を備え、
前記剥離手段は、前記塗料層形成手段により形成され前記硬化手段により硬化された前記塗料の層を前記含浸紙の上面に残した状態で前記樹脂フィルムを剥離するものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化粧板の製造装置。
a lamination means provided downstream of the curing means for laminating a resin film onto the impregnated paper impregnated with the coating material;
a peeling means provided downstream of the lamination means and configured to peel off the resin film,
The lamination means is
a superposing roller for superposing the resin film unwound from a film roll on an upper surface of the impregnated paper impregnated with the paint;
a paint layer forming means for supplying a viscous resin-based paint having at least ultraviolet curing properties to the upper surface of the impregnated paper across the width of the base material at a position immediately before the resin film is superimposed on the upstream side of the superimposing roller, thereby forming a layer of the paint of a predetermined thickness on the upper surface of the impregnated paper;
Another regulating means for regulating the paint layer formed by the paint layer forming means from spreading beyond the width of the base material, thereby confining the paint layer to the width of the base material;
and another curing means for curing the layer of paint formed by the paint layer forming means,
The decorative panel manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the peeling means peels off the resin film while leaving the layer of paint formed by the paint layer forming means and hardened by the hardening means on the upper surface of the impregnated paper.
前記加圧手段と前記積層手段との間に設けられ、前記塗料が含浸された前記含浸紙に所定パターンの印刷を施す印刷手段を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化粧板の製造装置。 The decorative board manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a printing means provided between the pressure means and the lamination means, for printing a predetermined pattern on the impregnated paper impregnated with the paint. 前記搬送手段による前記基材の搬送方向に、複数の前記積層手段及び前記剥離手段の組が順次並設されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化粧板の製造装置。 The decorative board manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of sets of the laminating means and the peeling means are arranged in series in the direction in which the substrate is transported by the transporting means. 複数の組の前記積層手段の前記塗料層形成手段により形成される少なくとも1つの前記塗料の層の厚さが他と異なることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の化粧板の製造装置。 The decorative panel manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the thickness of at least one of the paint layers formed by the paint layer forming means of the multiple sets of lamination means is different from the others. 前記剥離手段の下流側に設けられ、前記基材を前記所定長さで分離する分離手段を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の化粧板の製造装置。 The decorative panel manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a separation means provided downstream of the peeling means for separating the substrate at the predetermined length. 前記塗料は、バイオマス化が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の化粧板の製造装置。
3. The decorative panel manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the paint is made of biomass at a content of 50% or more.
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