JP2024050877A - Population of particles for use in non-combustible aerosol provision system - Google Patents
Population of particles for use in non-combustible aerosol provision system Download PDFInfo
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- JP2024050877A JP2024050877A JP2024018363A JP2024018363A JP2024050877A JP 2024050877 A JP2024050877 A JP 2024050877A JP 2024018363 A JP2024018363 A JP 2024018363A JP 2024018363 A JP2024018363 A JP 2024018363A JP 2024050877 A JP2024050877 A JP 2024050877A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/285—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances characterised by structural features, e.g. particle shape or size
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用される粒子の集団、非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用されるカートリッジ、および非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a population of particles for use in a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, a cartridge for use in a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, and a non-combustion aerosol delivery system.
タバコ、葉巻などの喫煙用品は、使用中にタバコを燃やしてタバコの煙を発生させる。これらの可燃性製品の代替品として、エアロゾル発生物質から化合物を放出し、典型的には燃焼させずに加熱することで吸入可能なエアロゾルまたは蒸気を発生させる非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムが提供されている。 Smoking products, such as cigarettes and cigars, burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. As an alternative to these combustible products, non-combustion aerosol delivery systems are provided that release compounds from an aerosol-generating material, typically by heating without combustion, to produce an inhalable aerosol or vapor.
非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムの一例は、電子タバコまたはe-シガレットとしても知られる電子蒸気供給システムである。これらは一般に、気化されて吸入可能なエアロゾルを生成する液体の容器を含む。この液体は典型的にはニコチンを含む。ユーザーがデバイスで吸入すると、ヒーターが作動して少量の液体を気化させ、ユーザーはそれを吸入する。 One example of a non-combustion aerosol delivery system is an electronic vapor delivery system, also known as an electronic cigarette or e-cigarette. These generally contain a container of liquid that is vaporized to produce an inhalable aerosol. The liquid typically contains nicotine. When a user inhales on the device, a heater is activated to vaporize a small amount of liquid, which is inhaled by the user.
現在のベイピング製品は、エアロゾルを発生させるヒーターに吸わせた液体を使用し、このエアロゾルは例えばニコチンや風味料を供給する。現在e-シガレットの処方は典型的には、液体中のエアロゾル形成剤としてグリセロールおよび/またはプロピレングリコールを使用する。これらのシステムでは、保管および取り扱い中に、デバイスおよびボトルの両方で液体が漏れる可能性がある。 Current vaping products use a liquid that is drawn into a heater that generates an aerosol that delivers, for example, nicotine and flavorants. Current e-cigarette formulations typically use glycerol and/or propylene glycol as aerosol-forming agents in the liquid. These systems can leak liquid from both the device and the bottle during storage and handling.
第1の態様では本発明は、非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用される粒子の集団を提供し、各粒子は、(i)結合剤と、(ii)シリカまたはケイ酸塩を含む吸収剤と、(iii)エアロゾル発生材とを含み、該粒子の集団は、約0.5g・cm-3~約1.1g・cm-3の嵩密度を有する。 In a first aspect, the present invention provides a population of particles for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, each particle comprising: (i) a binder; (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate; and (iii) an aerosol-generating material, the population of particles having a bulk density of from about 0.5 g cm −3 to about 1.1 g cm −3 .
本発明の第2の態様は、非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用される粒子の集団を提供し、各粒子は、(i)結合剤と、(ii)シリカまたはケイ酸塩を含む吸収剤と、(iii)エアロゾル発生材とを含み、中央粒径D50は、約1mm~約2mmの間にある。 A second aspect of the present invention provides a population of particles for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, each particle comprising (i) a binder, (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate, and (iii) an aerosol-generating material, the median particle size D50 being between about 1 mm and about 2 mm.
本発明の第3の態様は非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用されるカートリッジを提供し、該カートリッジは第1または第2の態様による粒子の集団を含む。 A third aspect of the present invention provides a cartridge for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, the cartridge comprising a population of particles according to the first or second aspect.
本発明の第4の態様は、第1または第2の態様による粒子の集団と、エアロゾル発生器とを含む非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムを提供し、該エアロゾル発生器は、使用時にエアロゾル発生材の1種以上の成分をエアロゾル化するように構成されている。場合によっては該システムは、粒子の集団を含む第3の態様のカートリッジを含んでもよい。 A fourth aspect of the invention provides a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system comprising a population of particles according to the first or second aspect and an aerosol generator configured in use to aerosolize one or more components of the aerosol-generating material. Optionally, the system may include a cartridge according to the third aspect containing the population of particles.
本発明の第5の態様は第1の態様の粒子の集団の製造方法を提供し、この方法は(i)結合剤、(ii)シリカまたはケイ酸塩を含む吸収剤、および(iii)エアロゾル発生材を組み合わせてスラリーを形成することと、スラリーを押し出して押出物を形成することと、押出物を球形化して粒子の集団を形成することとを含む。 A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing the population of particles of the first aspect, the method comprising combining (i) a binder, (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate, and (iii) an aerosol-generating material to form a slurry, extruding the slurry to form an extrudate, and spheronizing the extrudate to form the population of particles.
一態様に関連して本明細書に記載された構成は、それらが互換可能な範囲において、他の各態様と組み合わせて本明細書に明示的に開示される。特に、第1または第2の態様に関連して述べた粒子または粒子の構成は、それらが組み合わせ可能である範囲において、第1および第2の態様のうちの他と組み合わせて、本明細書に明示的に開示される。 Any configuration described herein in relation to one aspect is expressly disclosed herein in combination with each of the other aspects to the extent that they are interchangeable. In particular, any particle or particle configuration described in relation to the first or second aspect is expressly disclosed herein in combination with the other of the first and second aspects to the extent that they are combinable.
本発明のさらなる構成および利点は、例としてのみ与えられる、添付図面を参照してなされる本発明の好ましい実施態様は以下の説明から明らかになる。 Further configurations and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, given by way of example only, and made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
上述のように、場合によっては本発明は非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムに使用される粒子の集団を提供する。各粒子は、(i)結合剤と、(ii)シリカまたはケイ酸塩を含む吸収剤と、(iii)エアロゾル発生材とを含み、前記粒子は、約0.5g・cm-3~約1.1g・cm-3の嵩密度を有する。 As noted above, the present invention optionally provides a population of particles for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, each particle comprising (i) a binder, (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate, and (iii) an aerosol-generating material, said particles having a bulk density of about 0.5 g cm −3 to about 1.1 g cm −3 .
粒子はエアロゾル発生物質を捕捉し、保管中(使用前)および/または非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システム内でのその物質の漏出を最小限に抑える。 The particles trap the aerosol-generating material and minimize leakage of that material during storage (prior to use) and/or within non-combustion aerosol delivery systems.
嵩密度とは、自由に流動させ、落ち着かせたときの集団の密度である(即ち、任意の粒子の密度ではなく、集団全体としての密度である)。 Bulk density is the density of a mass when it is free to flow and settle (i.e., the density of the mass as a whole, not the density of any one particle).
特定された嵩密度および材料は、粒子剛性、流動性、吸収能力(特に親水性物質に対する)、表面積およびエアロゾル放出特性、粒子が使用中に晒される可能性のある温度に対する耐性、および毒性のうちの1つ以上(ただしこれらに限定されない)を含む様々な特性の良好なバランスを確保する。これらの構成の好適な例は、後述するが、これらの特性のバランスをさらに最適化する。 The specified bulk density and materials ensure a good balance of various properties including, but not limited to, one or more of particle stiffness, flowability, absorptive capacity (especially for hydrophilic materials), surface area and aerosol release characteristics, resistance to temperatures to which the particles may be exposed during use, and toxicity. Preferred examples of these configurations are described below to further optimize the balance of these properties.
場合によっては嵩密度は、約0.6g・cm-3~0.9g・cm-3の間であってもよく、好適には約0.7g・cm-3~0.8g・cm-3の間であってもよい。 In some cases the bulk density may be between about 0.6 g·cm −3 and 0.9 g·cm −3 , and preferably between about 0.7 g·cm −3 and 0.8 g·cm −3 .
場合によっては平均粒子重量は、約0.2mg~6mgの間であってもよく、好適には約1mg~約4mg、最も好適には約1.5mg~約3mgの間であってもよい。場合によっては平均粒子重量は、約2mg~約2.5mgの間であってもよい。 In some cases, the average particle weight may be between about 0.2 mg and about 6 mg, preferably between about 1 mg and about 4 mg, and most preferably between about 1.5 mg and about 3 mg. In some cases, the average particle weight may be between about 2 mg and about 2.5 mg.
場合によっては結合剤は、セルロースまたはセルロース誘導体、好適にはカルボキシメチルセルロースおよび/または微結晶セルロースを含む。場合によっては結合剤は微結晶セルロースを含むか微結晶セルロースからなる。 Optionally, the binder comprises cellulose or a cellulose derivative, preferably carboxymethylcellulose and/or microcrystalline cellulose. Optionally, the binder comprises or consists of microcrystalline cellulose.
場合によっては吸収剤は、シリカ、珪藻土およびゼオライトから選択される1種以上の成分を含む。場合によっては吸収剤は、シリカを含むかシリカからなる。場合によっては粒子の吸収剤成分の比表面積は、少なくとも約400m2/g、好適には少なくとも約450m2/gまたは500m2/gである。 Optionally, the absorbent comprises one or more components selected from silica, diatomaceous earth and zeolites. Optionally, the absorbent comprises or consists of silica. Optionally, the particulate absorbent component has a specific surface area of at least about 400 m2 /g, preferably at least about 450 m2 /g or 500 m2 /g.
場合によっては吸収剤の結合剤に対する重量比は、約1:1~2:1の間である。場合によっては吸収剤の結合剤に対する重量比は、約1.3:1、1.4:1または約1.5:1~約1.9:1または1.8:1である。場合によっては吸収剤の結合剤に対する重量比は、約1.7:1である。 In some cases, the weight ratio of absorbent to binder is between about 1:1 and 2:1. In some cases, the weight ratio of absorbent to binder is between about 1.3:1, 1.4:1, or about 1.5:1 to about 1.9:1 or 1.8:1. In some cases, the weight ratio of absorbent to binder is about 1.7:1.
場合によっては粒子の最大寸法は、約1mm~2mmである。場合によっては粒子は実質的に球状であってもよい。(「最大寸法」なる用語は、粒子表面の任意の点から、同じ粒子の任意の他の表面点までの最長直線距離を意味する)。 In some cases, the maximum dimension of the particle is about 1 mm to 2 mm. In some cases, the particle may be substantially spherical. (The term "maximum dimension" refers to the longest linear distance from any point on the surface of a particle to any other surface point of the same particle.)
場合によっては粒子は、粒子の総重量基準で、約10重量%未満の水、好適には約6重量%未満、5重量%未満または4重量%未満の水を含んでもよい。 In some cases, the particles may contain less than about 10% water by weight, preferably less than about 6%, 5% or 4% water by weight, based on the total weight of the particle.
エアロゾル発生材は、例えば、加熱、照射、または他の方法でエネルギーを与えられるとエアロゾルを発生させることが可能な材料である。エアロゾル発生材は、例えば、活性物質および/または風味剤を含んでも含まなくてもよい固体、液体またはゲルの形態であってよい。好適な場合には、エアロゾル発生材は液体であり、これは吸収性材料に吸収されている。 An aerosol-generating material is a material capable of generating an aerosol when, for example, heated, irradiated, or otherwise energized. The aerosol-generating material may be in the form of, for example, a solid, liquid, or gel, which may or may not contain active substances and/or flavorants. In preferred cases, the aerosol-generating material is a liquid that is absorbed into an absorbent material.
エアロゾル発生材は、1種以上の活性物質および/または風味料、1種以上のエアロゾル形成材、および必要なら1種以上の他の機能性材料を含んでもよい。1種以上の他の機能性材料は、例えば、pH調整剤、着色剤、保存料、結合剤、充填剤、安定剤、および/または酸化防止剤のうちの1種以上を含んでもよい。 The aerosol-generating material may include one or more active agents and/or flavorants, one or more aerosol-forming materials, and, if desired, one or more other functional materials. The one or more other functional materials may include, for example, one or more of a pH adjuster, a colorant, a preservative, a binder, a filler, a stabilizer, and/or an antioxidant.
場合によってはエアロゾル発生材は、エアロゾル形成材を含む。場合によってはエアロゾル形成材は、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、水およびそれらの混合物を含むか、それらからなる。 In some cases, the aerosol generating material comprises an aerosol forming material. In some cases, the aerosol forming material comprises or consists of glycerol, propylene glycol, water, and mixtures thereof.
場合によってはエアロゾル発生材は、活性物質および/または風味料を含む。場合によってはエアロゾル発生材は、活性物質を含み、活性物質は、ニコチンを含むか、ニコチンからなる。 In some cases, the aerosol-generating material includes an active substance and/or a flavorant. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material includes an active substance, which includes or consists of nicotine.
場合によってはエアロゾル発生材は、粒子の総重量基準で、約50重量%~90重量%、好適には約50重量%、60重量%または65重量%~約90重量%、80重量%または75重量%までの量で存在する。場合によってはエアロゾル発生材は、粒子の総重量を基準にして、約70重量%の量で存在する。 In some cases, the aerosol-generating material is present in an amount of about 50% to 90% by weight, preferably about 50%, 60% or 65% to about 90%, 80% or 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the particle. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material is present in an amount of about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the particle.
場合によっては中央粒径(D50)は、約1mm~約2mmの間にある。D50値は、分級により決定される場合があり、したがって、各粒子の最大寸法に関連する。この粒径は、良好な取り扱い性を提供し、このサイズの粒子は、形成されたエアロゾルによって容易に搬送されることはない。さらにエアロゾルで搬送されたとしても、ユーザーの口を通過することはなく、したがって肺に入ることはない。場合によっては粒子は、実質的に球状であるかも知れない。 In some cases, the median particle size (D50) is between about 1 mm and about 2 mm. The D50 value may be determined by classification and is therefore related to the maximum dimension of each particle. This particle size provides good handling properties and particles of this size are not easily transported by the aerosol formed. Furthermore, even if transported by the aerosol, they will not pass through the mouth of the user and therefore will not enter the lungs. In some cases, the particles may be substantially spherical.
場合によっては粒子の集団は、少なくとも約0.7g・cm-3のタップ密度を有する。場合によっては粒子は、約1.25未満、好適には約1.2未満、1.15未満、1.10未満または1.05未満のハウスナー比値を有する。このように、粒子の集団は流動性がよく、取り扱いが容易である。(タップ密度および嵩密度は、TD1タップ密度試験機(SOTAX社製)を用いて測定できる。すべての測定にUSP 2法を用いることができ
る。)。ある特定の場合、粒子の集団は、嵩密度が0.78g・cm-3で、タップ密度が0.8g・cm-3であり、1.026のハウスナー比を供する。
In some cases, the population of particles has a tap density of at least about 0.7 g cm -3 . In some cases, the particles have a Hausner ratio value of less than about 1.25, preferably less than about 1.2, less than 1.15, less than 1.10, or less than 1.05. As such, the population of particles is flowable and easy to handle. (Tap density and bulk density can be measured using a TD1 tap density tester (SOTAX Corporation). USP 2 method can be used for all measurements.) In one particular case, the population of particles has a bulk density of 0.78 g cm- 3 and a tap density of 0.8 g cm -3 , providing a Hausner ratio of 1.026.
場合によっては本発明は非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用される粒子の集団を提供し、該粒子は、(i)結合剤と、(ii)シリカまたはケイ酸塩を含む吸収剤と、(iii)エアロゾル発生材とを含み、中央粒径D50は、約1mm~約2mmの間にある。 In some cases, the present invention provides a population of particles for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, the particles comprising (i) a binder, (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate, and (iii) an aerosol-generating material, the particles having a median particle size D50 between about 1 mm and about 2 mm.
粒子は、当技術分野で知られている任意の適切な方法で製造することができる。一例として
i) 粒子の成分、例えばプロピレングリコールおよび/またはグリセリン、シリカ、および微結晶性セルロースを、任意に水および/または活性物質および/または風味料と一緒に、低せん断下で混合してスラリーを形成させる、
ii) スラリーを、1mmのダイを備えた低圧押出システムで押し出す、
iii) 押出物を球形化(100~120RPM)し、直径約1~2mmのビーズを
形成する。
The particles can be manufactured by any suitable method known in the art, such as by: i) mixing the ingredients of the particles, e.g., propylene glycol and/or glycerin, silica, and microcrystalline cellulose, optionally together with water and/or actives and/or flavors, under low shear to form a slurry;
ii) The slurry is extruded through a low pressure extrusion system equipped with a 1 mm die;
iii) The extrudate is spheronized (100-120 RPM) to form beads of about 1-2 mm in diameter.
消耗品またはカートリッジ
場合によっては本発明は非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムで使用されるカートリッジを提供する。該カートリッジはそのような粒子の集団を含む。これは、本明細書において消耗品と呼ばれることがある。
Consumables or Cartridges In some cases, the present invention provides cartridges for use in non-combustion based aerosol delivery systems, the cartridges containing a population of such particles, which may be referred to herein as consumables.
場合によってはカートリッジは、そこに含まれるエアロゾル発生材が消費された後に捨てられる使い捨て品であってもよい。他の場合、カートリッジは、消費後でその後の使用の前に、新しい粒子の集団で再充填可能であってもよい。 In some cases, the cartridge may be a disposable item that is discarded after the aerosol-generating material contained therein has been consumed. In other cases, the cartridge may be refillable with a new population of particles after consumption and prior to subsequent use.
場合によってはカートリッジは、約80個~120個の粒子を含む。好適にはカートリッジは約90個~110個の粒子を含み、最も好適には約100個の粒子を含む。 In some cases, the cartridge contains about 80 to 120 particles. Preferably, the cartridge contains about 90 to 110 particles, and most preferably, about 100 particles.
場合によってはカートリッジ内の粒子は、約20mg~600mg、好適には約100mg~約400mg、最も好適には約150mg~約300mgの総質量を有していてもよい。場合によっては粒子は、約200mg~約250mgの総重量を有していてもよい。 In some cases, the particles in the cartridge may have a total mass of about 20 mg to about 600 mg, preferably about 100 mg to about 400 mg, and most preferably about 150 mg to about 300 mg. In some cases, the particles may have a total weight of about 200 mg to about 250 mg.
一部の実施態様では非燃焼系エアロゾル供給デバイスと共に使用されるカートリッジは、エアロゾル発生材、エアロゾル発生材貯蔵部、エアロゾル発生材移送部材、エアロゾル発生器、エアロゾル発生領域、ハウジング、フィルター、マウスピースおよび/またはエアロゾル変性剤のうちの1つ以上を含んでいてもよい。 In some embodiments, a cartridge for use with a non-combustion based aerosol delivery device may include one or more of an aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material reservoir, an aerosol-generating material transport member, an aerosol generator, an aerosol-generating region, a housing, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol modifier.
カートリッジは、その中に画定されたチェンバー内に粒子の集団を保持する任意の適切な材料から形成することができる。カートリッジは、気流がカートリッジを通ることができるように構成される。場合によってはカートリッジは、金属、セラミック、プラスチック、または紙から形成されてもよい。場合によってはカートリッジは、気流がカートリッジを通るようにするためにその中に開口部を有する端壁と、端壁を接続する実質的に不透過性の側壁で構成されてもよい。場合によってはカートリッジは、空気がカートリッジを通って流れ込むようにする多孔質材料で形成されてもよい。そのような場合、エアロゾルが多孔質材料の孔を通過することなくカートリッジから出るようにする(それにより、多孔質材料によるいかなるろ過も回避する)ために、一方の壁に開口部があってもよい。他の態様では、カートリッジは、メッシュなどで形成されてもよい。このような材料は軽量のため有利であり、エアロゾル発生器と粒子との間に部分的な物理的障壁しかない場合、粒子を揮発させることがより容易となる可能性がある。 The cartridge may be formed from any suitable material that retains a population of particles within a chamber defined therein. The cartridge is configured to allow airflow through the cartridge. In some cases, the cartridge may be formed from metal, ceramic, plastic, or paper. In some cases, the cartridge may be configured with end walls having openings therein to allow airflow through the cartridge, and substantially impermeable side walls connecting the end walls. In some cases, the cartridge may be formed from a porous material that allows air to flow through the cartridge. In such cases, there may be an opening in one wall to allow the aerosol to exit the cartridge without passing through the pores of the porous material (thereby avoiding any filtration by the porous material). In other aspects, the cartridge may be formed from a mesh or the like. Such materials are advantageous because they are lightweight, and it may be easier to volatilize the particles if there is only a partial physical barrier between the aerosol generator and the particles.
非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システム
場合によっては本発明は非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムを提供する。本開示によれば、「非燃焼系」エアロゾル供給システムは、ユーザーへの少なくとも1つの物質の送出を容易にするために、エアロゾル供給システム(またはその構成要素)の構成エアロゾル発生材を燃焼させないまたは燃やさないシステムである。
Non-Combustion Aerosol Delivery Systems In some cases, the present invention provides a non-combustion aerosol delivery system. In accordance with the present disclosure, a "non-combustion" aerosol delivery system is one that does not combust or burn a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol delivery system (or a component thereof) to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
本発明の非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムは、粒子の集団と、エアロゾル発生器とを含み、エアロゾル発生器は、使用中にエアロゾル発生材の1種以上の成分をエアロゾルにするように構成される。場合によっては粒子の集団は、本明細書で説明したようなカートリッジに提供されてもよい。 The non-combustion aerosol delivery system of the present invention includes a population of particles and an aerosol generator configured to aerosolize one or more components of the aerosol-generating material during use. In some cases, the population of particles may be provided in a cartridge as described herein.
エアロゾル発生器は、エアロゾル発生材からエアロゾルを発生させるように構成された装置である。一部の実施態様ではエアロゾル発生器は、エアロゾル発生材を熱エネルギーに晒し、エアロゾルを形成するためにエアロゾル発生材から1つ以上の揮発性物質を放出するように構成されたヒーターである。一部の実施態様ではエアロゾル発生器は、熱することなくエアロゾル発生材からエアロゾルを発生させるように構成されている。例えば、エアロゾル発生器は、振動、高圧力または静電エネルギーのうちの1つ以上にエアロゾル発生材を晒すように構成してもよい。 The aerosol generator is a device configured to generate an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to expose the aerosol-generating material to thermal energy to release one or more volatile substances from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to expose the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, high pressure, or electrostatic energy.
場合によってはエアロゾル発生器はヒーターを含み、このヒーターは、使用時に粒子を最高温度約250℃未満、好適には約230℃未満または220℃未満に加熱するように構成されている。好適にはヒーターは、使用時に粒子を少なくとも約180℃、190℃、または200℃に加熱するように構成される。このような使用温度では、粒子は分解、燃焼、溶融、その他の劣化を起こさない。 Optionally, the aerosol generator includes a heater that is configured to heat the particles to a maximum temperature of less than about 250°C, preferably less than about 230°C or less than 220°C, during use. Preferably, the heater is configured to heat the particles to at least about 180°C, 190°C, or 200°C, during use. At such use temperatures, the particles do not decompose, burn, melt or otherwise degrade.
一部の実施態様では非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムは、電子タバコ、ベイピングデバイスまたは電子ニコチン送出システム(END)としても知られているが、エアロゾル発生材中のニコチンの存在は要件ではない。 In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system is also known as an e-cigarette, vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material is not a requirement.
典型的には、非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムは、非燃焼系エアロゾル供給デバイスと、非燃焼系エアロゾル供給デバイスと共に使用される消耗品とを含んでいてもよい。粒子は、消耗品に提供される。 Typically, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system may include a non-combustion aerosol delivery device and a consumable for use with the non-combustion aerosol delivery device. The particles are provided to the consumable.
一部の実施態様では非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システム、例えばその非燃焼系エアロゾル供給デバイスは、動力源と、コントローラとを含んでもよい。動力源は、例えば電源または発熱動力源であってもよい。一部の実施態様では発熱動力源は、炭素基材を含み、これは動力を熱の形体で発熱動力源に近接したエアロゾル発生材または熱伝導材に分配するように励起される。 In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system, e.g., the non-combustion aerosol delivery device, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, a power source or a heat generating power source. In some embodiments, the heat generating power source includes a carbon substrate that is energized to deliver power in the form of heat to an aerosol generating material or a thermally conductive material proximate to the heat generating power source.
一部の実施態様では非燃焼系エアロゾル供給システムは、消耗品を受け入れる領域、エアロゾル発生器、エアロゾル発生領域、ハウジング、マウスピース、フィルターおよび/またはエアロゾル変性剤の1つ以上を含んでいてもよい。 In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system may include one or more of a consumable receiving area, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol modifier.
一例では、5.0グラムのシリカ(500m2/gの比表面積を有する)、3.0グラムの微結晶セルロースおよび12.0グラムの電子液体製剤を組み合わせ、低せん断混合機で混合してもよい。電子液体製剤は、プロピレングリコール、グリセロールニコチン、風味料(メンソールなど)、および有機酸を含んでもよい。混合時の条件は、約20~24℃、相対湿度20~40%であってもよい。 In one example, 5.0 grams of silica (having a specific surface area of 500 m2 /g), 3.0 grams of microcrystalline cellulose, and 12.0 grams of an e-liquid formulation may be combined and mixed in a low shear mixer. The e-liquid formulation may include propylene glycol, glycerol nicotine, flavorings (such as menthol), and organic acids. The mixing conditions may be about 20-24°C and 20-40% relative humidity.
得られたスラリーは、1mmのダイから低圧で押し出すことができる。 The resulting slurry can be extruded through a 1 mm die at low pressure.
その後、押出物を100~120RPMで球形化し、直径約1mmのビーズを形成することができる。 The extrudate can then be spheronized at 100-120 RPM to form beads approximately 1 mm in diameter.
ビーズは、約1.03のハウスナー比を有していてもよい。粒子は、0.80g・cm-3の嵩密度を有してもよい。粒子集団は、約1.1mmのD50値、約0.85mmのD10値、および約1.35mmのD90値を有していてもよい。 The beads may have a Hausner ratio of about 1.03. The particles may have a bulk density of 0.80 g cm- 3 . The particle population may have a D50 value of about 1.1 mm, a D10 value of about 0.85 mm, and a D90 value of about 1.35 mm.
ビーズを約180~220℃に加熱してエアロゾルを発生させてもよい。約100個のビーズを加熱して、使用者が約10~12回パフするのに十分なエアロゾルを発生させてもよい。 The beads may be heated to about 180-220°C to generate an aerosol. About 100 beads may be heated to generate enough aerosol for the user to take about 10-12 puffs.
加熱後のビーズを評価してもよい。ビーズの形状は実質的に変形しておらず、圧縮性は加熱前と本質的に変化していない。測定された質量損失は、エアロゾル発生材のエアロゾルへの移行が良好なことを示す。 The beads may be evaluated after heating. The shape of the beads is not substantially distorted and the compressibility is essentially unchanged from before heating. The measured mass loss indicates good transfer of the aerosol generating material to an aerosol.
発生物質を含まない比較ビーズも、同じ加熱手順にかけることができ、ビーズの質量低下は観察されない。 Comparative beads that do not contain any generated material can also be subjected to the same heating procedure and no loss in bead mass is observed.
定義
明細書で使用される用語「エアロゾル形成材」はエアロゾルを形成することができる材料を意味する。一部の実施態様ではエアロゾル形成剤は、プロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオールおよびグリセリンなどの1つ以上の多価アルコール、グリセロールモノ、ジまたはトリアセテートなどの多価アルコールのエステルおよび/またはドデカン二酸ジメチルおよびテトラデカン二酸ジメチルなどのモノ、ジまたはポリカルボン酸の脂肪族エステルを含む。一部の実施態様ではエアロゾル形成材は、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、メソエリスリトール、バニリン酸エチル、ラウリン酸エチル、スベリン酸ジエチル、クエン酸トリエチル、トリアセチン、ジアセチン混合物、安息香酸ベンジル、酢酸ベンジルフェニル、トリブチリン、酢酸ラウリル、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、および炭酸プロピレンのうちの1つ以上を含む。
DEFINITIONS As used herein, the term "aerosol forming material" refers to a material capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol forming agent comprises one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and glycerin, esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di-, or triacetate, and/or aliphatic esters of mono-, di-, or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate. In some embodiments, the aerosol forming material comprises one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, mesoerythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
本明細書で使用される「活性物質」なる用語は、生理反応を達成するまたは高めることを意図した材料である生理的に活性な材料である。活性物質は、例えば栄養補助食品、向知性薬、向精神薬から選択されてもよい。活性物質は、天然に存在するものでも、合成的に得られたものでもよい。活性物質は、例えばニコチン、カフェイン、タウリン、テイン、B6またはB12またはCなどのビタミン、メラトニン、カンナビノイド、またはこれらの成分、派生物または混合物を含んでもよい。活性物質はタバコ、大麻または他の植物の成分、派生物または抽出物の1つ以上を含んでもよい。 The term "active substance" as used herein refers to a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active substance may be selected from, for example, dietary supplements, nootropics, psychotropic drugs. The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active substance may include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or components, derivatives or mixtures thereof. The active substance may include one or more components, derivatives or extracts of tobacco, cannabis or other plants.
一部の実施態様では活性物質はニコチンを含む。一部の実施態様では活性物質はカフェイン、メラトニンまたはビタミンB12を含む。 In some embodiments, the active agent comprises nicotine. In some embodiments, the active agent comprises caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12 .
本明細書で述べたように、活性物質は、1つ以上のカンナビノイドまたはテルペンなどの大麻の成分、派生物または抽出物の1つ以上を含んでもよい。 As noted herein, the active substance may include one or more components, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
一部の実施態様では活性物質は、カンナビジオール(CBD)、テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)、テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸(THCA)、カンナビジオール酸(CBDA)、カンナビノール(CBN)、カンナビゲロール(CBG)、カンナビクロメン(CBC)、カンナビシクロール(CBL)、カンナビバリン(CBV)、テトラヒドロカンナビバリン(THCV)、カンナビジバリン(CBDV)、カンナビクロメバリン(CBCV)、カンナビゲロバリン(CBGV)、カンナビゲロールモノメチルエーテル(CBGM)、カンナビエルソイン(CBE)およびカンナビシトラン(CBT)からなる群から選択される1つ以上のカンナビノイド化合物から選択される。 In some embodiments, the active agent is selected from one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiol acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabielsoin (CBE), and cannabicitran (CBT).
活性物質は、カンナビジオール(CBD)およびTHC(テトラヒドロカンナビノール)からなる群から選ばれた1種以上のカンナビノイド化合物を含んでもよい。 The active substance may include one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
活性物質は、カンナビジオール(CBD)を含んでもよい。 Active substances may include cannabidiol (CBD).
活性物質は、ニコチンおよびカンナビジオール(CBD)を含んでいてもよい。 Active substances may include nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
活性物質は、ニコチン、カンナビジオール(CBD)、およびTHC(テトラヒドロカンナビノール)を含んでもよい。 Active substances may include nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
本明細書で述べたように、活性物質は、1種以上の植物性物質またはその構成要素、誘導体もしくは抽出物を含むか、またはそれらから誘導され得る。本明細書で使用される、用語「植物性」は、抽出物、葉、樹皮、繊維、茎、根、種、花、果実、花粉、殻、さやなどの植物から派生したあらゆる材料を含むがこれらに限定されない。あるいは、材料は、植物に天然に存在する活性化合物、合成的に得られた活性化合物を含んでもよい。材料は、液体、気体、固体、粉末、塵埃、粉砕粒子、顆粒、ペレット、細片、短冊、シート等の形態であってもよい。例示される植物は、タバコ、ユーカリ、トウシミキ、オオアサ、ココア、大麻、ウイキョウ、レモングラス、ペパーミント、スペアミント、ルイボス、カミツレ、亜麻、ショウガ、イチョウ、ハシバミ、ハイビスカス、月桂樹、リコリス(甘草)、抹茶、マテ茶、オレンジの皮、パパイヤ、バラ、セージ、緑茶または紅茶などの茶、タイム、チョウジ、シナモン、コーヒー、アニシード(アニス)、バジル、月桂樹の葉、カルダモン、コリアンダー、クミン、ナツメグ、オレガノ、パプリカ、ローズマリー、サフラン、ラベンダー、レモン果皮、ミント、ビャクシン、ニワトコの花、バニラ、ヒメコウジ、シオガマギク、クルクマ、ターメリック、サンダルウッド、シラントロ、ベルガモット、橙花、ギンバイカ、カシス、カノコソウ、ピメント、メース、ダミエン、ハナハッカ、オリーブ、レモンバーム、レモンバジル、チャイブ、ウイキョウ、バーベナ、タラゴン、ゼラニウム、桑、朝鮮人参、テアニン、テアクリン、マカ、アシュワガンダ、ダミアナ、ガラナ、クロロフィル、バオバブまたはこれらのあらゆる組み合わせがある。ミントは、コーンミント、モロッコミント、エジプトミント、ペパーミント、オーデコロンミント、キャンディミント、カーリーミント、ケンタッキーカーネルミント、ホースミント、パイナップルミント、ペニーロイヤルミント、イングリッシュスペアミントおよびマルバハッカ次のミントなどのミント異種から選択されてもよい。 As discussed herein, the active material may include or be derived from one or more botanical materials or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "botanical" includes, but is not limited to, any material derived from a plant, such as extracts, leaves, bark, fiber, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husks, pods, etc. Alternatively, the material may include active compounds naturally occurring in plants, synthetically derived active compounds. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, ground particles, granules, pellets, strips, strips, sheets, etc. Exemplary plants include tobacco, eucalyptus, corn sprout, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazel, hibiscus, bay, licorice, matcha, yerba mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea, such as green or black tea, thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, Lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, sedge, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, pimento, mace, damiene, oregano, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, fennel, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof. The mint may be selected from mint varieties such as corn mint, Moroccan mint, Egyptian mint, peppermint, cologne mint, candy mint, curly mint, Kentucky kernel mint, horse mint, pineapple mint, pennyroyal mint, English spearmint, and malva serrata.
一部の実施態様では活性物質は1種以上の植物性物質またはその構成要素、誘導体もしくは抽出物を含むかそれらに由来し、植物性物質はタバコである。 In some embodiments, the active agent comprises or is derived from one or more botanical substances or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the botanical substance is tobacco.
一部の実施態様では活性物質は、植物またはその成分、派生物または抽出物の1つ以上を含むまたはそれらから派生したものであってもよく、植物はユーカリ、トウシミキ、ココアおよびオオアサから選択される。 In some embodiments, the active agent may include or be derived from one or more of a plant or its components, derivatives or extracts, the plant being selected from eucalyptus, tallow tree, cocoa and hemp.
一部の実施態様では植物またはその成分、派生物または抽出物の1つ以上を含むまたはそれらから派生したものであってもよく、植物はルイボスおよびウイキョウから選択される。 In some embodiments, the composition may comprise or be derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, the plants being selected from rooibos and fennel.
本明細書中で使用する「風味料」および「風味剤」なる用語は、各地の条例で許可されており、成人消費者が望む味、匂いまたは他の体性感覚刺激を生じさせるために使用される。それらは自然発生の風味材料、植物、植物の抽出物、合成によって得られた材料またはそれを組み合わせたもの(例えば、タバコ、大麻、リコリス(甘草)、アジサイ、オイゲノール、ホオノキの葉、カミツレ、フェヌグリーク、チョウジ、メイプル、抹茶、メンソール、ニホンハッカ、アニシード(アニス)、シナモン、ターメリック、インドスパイス、アジアスパイス、ハーブ、ヒメコウジ、サクランボ、ベリー、レッドベリー、クランベリー、モモ、リンゴ、オレンジ、マンゴー、クレメンタイン、レモン、ライム、トロピカルフルーツ、パパイヤ、ダイオウ、ブドウ、ドリアン、ドラゴンフルーツ、キュウリ、ブルーベリー、桑、柑橘類、ドランブイ、バーボン、スコッチ、ウイスキー、ジン、テキーラ、ラム、スペアミント、ペパーミント、ラベンダー、アロエ、カルダモン、セロリ、カスカリラ、ナツメグ、サンダルウッド、ベルガモット、ゼラニウム、チャット、ナスワール、キンマ、シーシャ、マツ、ハチミツエキス、バラ油、バニラ、レモン油、オレンジ油、橙花、サクランボ花、カシア、キャラウェイ、コニャック、ジャスミン、イランイランノキ、セージ、ウイキョウ、ワサビ、ピメント、ショウガ、コリアンダー、コーヒー、オオアサ、ハッカ属のいずれかの種からのハッカ油、ユーカリ、トウシミキ、ココア、レモングラス、ルイボス、亜麻、イチョウ、ハシバミ、ハイビスカス、月桂樹、マテ茶、オレンジの皮、バラ、緑茶または紅茶などの茶、タイム、ビャクシン、ニワトコの花、バジル、ローリエの葉、クミン、オレガノ、パプリカ、ローズマリー、サフラン、レモン果皮、ミント、シオガマギク、クルクマ、シラントロ、ギンバイカ、カシス、カノコソウ、ピメント、メース、ダミエン、ハナハッカ、オリーブ、レモンバーム、レモンバジル、チャイブ、ウイキョウ、バーベナ、タラゴン、リモネン、チモール、カンフェン)、調味料、苦味受容体部位遮断剤、感覚受容器部位活性化剤または刺激剤、糖及び/または糖置換体(例えば、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、サイクラミン酸塩、ラクトース、スクロース、グルコース、フルクトース、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど)や、木炭、クロロフィル、鉱物、植物または息消臭剤などのその他の添加剤を含む。それらは、模倣物、合成または天然の成分またはそれらのブレンドであってもよい。それらは、例えば油などの液体、粉などの固体または気体などのあらゆる好適な形体であってもよい。 As used herein, the terms "flavoring agent" and "flavoring agent" are used as permitted by local ordinance to produce a taste, odor or other somatosensory stimulus desired by the adult consumer. They include naturally occurring flavoring materials, plants, plant extracts, synthetically derived materials or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese peppermint, aniseed, cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herbs, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, and the like). Roots, papaya, rhubarb, grapes, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel quid, shisha, pine, honey extract, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang ylang, Sage, fennel, wasabi, pimento, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, peppermint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, burdock, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo, hazel, hibiscus, bay, yerba mate, orange peel, rose, tea such as green or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, scutellaria, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, black currant, valerian, pimento, melon. , damien, origanum, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, fennel, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitter receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulants, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, mannitol, etc.), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals or breath fresheners. They may be mimics, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, e.g. liquids such as oils, solids such as powders or gases.
一部の実施態様では風味料はメンソール、スペアミントおよび/またはペパーミントを含む。一部の実施態様では風味料はキュウリ、ブルーベリー、柑橘類および/またはレッドベリーの風味成分を含む。一部の実施態様では風味料はオイゲノールを含む。一部の実施態様では風味料はタバコから抽出された風味成分を含む。一部の実施態様では風味料
は大麻から抽出された風味成分を含む。
In some embodiments, the flavorant comprises menthol, spearmint, and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavorant comprises cucumber, blueberry, citrus, and/or red berry flavor components. In some embodiments, the flavorant comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavorant comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavorant comprises flavor components extracted from cannabis.
一部の実施態様では風味料は、感覚惹起剤を含んでもよく、これはアロマまたは味覚神経に加えてまたは代わりに通常第5脳神経(三叉神経)の刺激によって化学的に誘発そして認識され、それらは加熱、冷却、ヒリヒリ感、しびれ感を供する薬剤を含んでもよい。好適な熱作用剤は、バニリルエチルエーテルであるが、これに限定されず、好適な冷却剤はオイカリプトール、WS-3であるが、これらに限定されない。 In some embodiments, the flavoring agent may include a sensory elicitor, which is chemically induced and recognized by stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve) in addition to or instead of the aroma or taste nerves, and which may include agents that provide heating, cooling, tingling, or numbing sensations. A suitable heating agent is, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether, and a suitable cooling agent is, but is not limited to, eucalyptol, WS-3.
本明細書で使用される用語「エアロゾル変性剤」は典型的にはエアロゾル発生領域の下流に位置し、例えば、エアロゾルの味、風味、酸味、または他の特性を変えることで、生成されたエアロゾルを変性するように構成された物質を意味する。エアロゾル変性剤は、エアロゾル変性剤を選択的に放出するように動作可能なエアロゾル変性剤放出部材に提供されてもよい。 As used herein, the term "aerosol modifier" refers to a substance that is typically located downstream of the aerosol-generation region and configured to modify the generated aerosol, for example, by changing the taste, flavor, acidity, or other properties of the aerosol. The aerosol modifier may be provided in an aerosol modifier-releasing member that is operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier.
エアロゾル変性剤は、例えば、添加剤または吸着剤でもよい。エアロゾル変性剤は、例えば、風味剤、着色料、水、および炭素吸着剤のうちの1種以上を含んでもよい。エアロゾル改質剤は、例えば、固体、液体、またはゲルでもよい。エアロゾル変性剤は、粉末、糸、または顆粒の形態であってもよい。エアロゾル改質剤は、濾過材を含まないものでもよい。 The aerosol modifier may be, for example, an additive or an adsorbent. The aerosol modifier may include, for example, one or more of a flavorant, a colorant, water, and a carbon adsorbent. The aerosol modifier may be, for example, a solid, liquid, or gel. The aerosol modifier may be in the form of a powder, string, or granules. The aerosol modifier may be free of filtration material.
本明細書に記載された様々な実施態様は、請求された構成の理解および教示の支援目的のみで提示される。これらの実施態様は、実施態様の代表的なサンプルとしてのみ提供され、網羅的でも排他的でもない。本明細書に記載された利点、実施態様、実施例、機能、構成、構造、および/または他の態様は、請求の範囲によって定義される本発明の範囲に対する制限または請求の範囲に対する均等物に対する制限と見なされないことは当然である。さらに、請求された発明の範囲から逸脱することなく、他の実施態様を利用し、修正を加えることができる。本発明の様々な実施態様は、好適には、本明細書に具体的に記載されたもの以外の開示された要素、構成要素、構成、部品、工程、手段などの適切な組み合わせを含み、それらからなり、またはそれらから本質的になってもよい。さらに、本開示は、現在特許請求されていないが、将来特許請求される可能性のある他の発明を含む可能性がある。 The various embodiments described herein are presented solely for the purpose of aiding in the understanding and teaching of the claimed configurations. These embodiments are provided only as a representative sample of embodiments and are not exhaustive or exclusive. It is to be understood that the advantages, embodiments, examples, features, configurations, structures, and/or other aspects described herein are not to be considered as limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or limitations on the equivalents of the claims. Furthermore, other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the present invention may suitably include, consist of, or consist essentially of any suitable combination of the disclosed elements, components, configurations, parts, steps, means, etc., other than those specifically described herein. Furthermore, the present disclosure may include other inventions not currently claimed but which may be claimed in the future.
Claims (15)
該粒子の集団は、約0.5g・cm-3~約1.1g・cm-3の嵩密度を有する粒子の集団。 A population of particles for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, each particle comprising: (i) a binder; (ii) an absorbent material comprising silica or a silicate; and (iii) an aerosol-generating material;
The population of particles has a bulk density of about 0.5 g·cm −3 to about 1.1 g·cm −3 .
中央粒径D50は、約1mm~約2mmの間にある粒子の集団。 A population of particles for use in a non-combustion based aerosol delivery system, each of the particles comprising: (i) a binder; (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate; and (iii) an aerosol-generating material;
A population of particles with a median particle size D50 between about 1 mm and about 2 mm.
i)結合剤、(ii)シリカまたはケイ酸塩を含む吸収剤、および(iii)エアロゾル発生材を組み合わせてスラリーを形成する工程と、
このスラリーを押出して押出物を形成する工程と、
この押出物を球形化して粒子の集団を形成する工程と
を含む粒子の集団の製造方法。
A method for producing a population of particles according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising the steps of:
(i) a binder, (ii) an absorbent comprising silica or a silicate, and (iii) an aerosol-generating material to form a slurry;
extruding the slurry to form an extrudate;
and c) spheronizing the extrudate to form a particle population.
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