JP2024039481A - Skin member and interior member - Google Patents

Skin member and interior member Download PDF

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JP2024039481A
JP2024039481A JP2022144072A JP2022144072A JP2024039481A JP 2024039481 A JP2024039481 A JP 2024039481A JP 2022144072 A JP2022144072 A JP 2022144072A JP 2022144072 A JP2022144072 A JP 2022144072A JP 2024039481 A JP2024039481 A JP 2024039481A
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skin
adhesive layer
piece
adhesive
bent
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康洋 内田
Yasuhiro Uchida
巌 浅野
Iwao Asano
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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Nihon Plast Co Ltd
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  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a skin member capable of preventing or suppressing reduction in appearance quality of a product caused by a twisted shape, wrinkles or the like.SOLUTION: Skin members (20, 60) have skin bodies (22, 62), and skin side edges (23, 63) that extend from the skin bodies (22, 62) and are further folded to be formed into a roughly U-bent shape, respectively. The skin side edges (23, 63) have base ends (24, 64), bent parts (25, 65) extending from the base ends (24, 64), and folded edges (26, 66) extending from the bent parts (25, 65) and laid on the backside of the base ends (24, 64), respectively. Adhesive layers (41, 81) are provided in partial inner peripheral surfaces of the base ends (24, 64), inner peripheral surfaces of the bent parts (25, 65), and at least the partial inner peripheral surfaces of the folded edges (26, 66). The inner peripheral surfaces of the base ends (24, 64) have non-adhesive surfaces (45, 85) having no adhesive layers (41, 81) provided thereon.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、基材部の被覆に用いられる表皮部材、及び、その表皮部材により基材部が被覆されている内装部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a skin member used to cover a base member, and an interior member whose base member is covered with the skin member.

特開2019-89536号公報(特許文献1)には、基材部を被覆する表皮部材が記載されている。この特許文献1に記載されている表皮部材は、2つの表皮片のそれぞれの側縁部(表皮側縁部)をU字状に折り曲げて、更に、その側縁部の折り曲げられた部分同士を互いに突き合わせて縫い合わせることによって、形成されている。 JP 2019-89536A (Patent Document 1) describes a skin member that covers a base material portion. The skin member described in Patent Document 1 is made by bending the side edges (skin side edges) of two skin pieces into a U-shape, and then connecting the bent portions of the side edges to each other. They are formed by butting each other and sewing them together.

また従来において、表皮部材を基材部に被せるときには、基材部の表面に接着剤を塗布して接着層を形成するとともに、例えば図7に示すように、表皮部材90の裏面の一部にも接着剤を塗布して接着層95を形成することがある。これにより、基材部と表皮部材90とを、基材部の接着層及び表皮部材90の接着層95を介して貼り合わせることができる。またこの場合、表皮部材90の左右の表皮片91については、各表皮片91における表皮側縁部92の内周面全面にも接着剤を塗布して接着層95を形成することにより、表皮側縁部92のU字状に折り曲げられた形状を固定することがある。 Conventionally, when a skin member is placed on a base material part, an adhesive is applied to the surface of the base material part to form an adhesive layer, and at the same time, as shown in FIG. The adhesive layer 95 may also be formed by applying an adhesive. Thereby, the base material part and the skin member 90 can be bonded together via the adhesive layer of the base material part and the adhesive layer 95 of the skin member 90. Further, in this case, for the left and right skin pieces 91 of the skin member 90, an adhesive is applied to the entire inner circumferential surface of the skin side edge 92 of each skin piece 91 to form an adhesive layer 95. The U-shaped bent shape of the edge 92 may be fixed.

特開2019-89536号公報JP2019-89536A

図7に示したように、表皮部材90は、左右の各表皮片91の表皮側縁部92がそれぞれU字状に折り曲げられた状態で基材部に被せられて取り付けられる(固定される)。このような従来の表皮部材90において、例えば表皮部材90を、左右の表皮片91を突き合わせる部分を、左右にカーブさせるように湾曲した形状で形成する場合等では、U字状に折り曲げられた表皮側縁部92の裏面側(所謂、縫い代の部分)がよれ易くなることや、その裏面側に皺が部分的に発生すること等があった。 As shown in FIG. 7, the skin member 90 is attached (fixed) by being placed over the base material portion with the skin side edges 92 of the left and right skin pieces 91 being respectively bent into a U-shape. . In such a conventional skin member 90, for example, when the skin member 90 is formed in a curved shape so that the portion where the left and right skin pieces 91 abut are curved left and right, the skin member 90 is bent into a U-shape. The back side (the so-called seam allowance part) of the outer skin side edge 92 tends to become twisted, and wrinkles may occur partially on the back side.

しかし、この表皮部材90では、図7に示したように、表皮側縁部92のU字状に折り曲げられた形状が接着層95によって固定されているため、表皮側縁部92の裏面側に生じたよれた形状(歪んだ形状)や皺等も接着層95によって固定され、そのよれた形状や皺等が、接着層95を介して表皮部材90の外面に凸部(凸形状)として表出することがあった。その結果、表皮部材90が取り付けられた製品(例えば、内装部材等)の外観品質が損なわれることがあった。 However, in this skin member 90, the U-shaped bent shape of the skin side edge 92 is fixed by the adhesive layer 95, as shown in FIG. The resulting twisted shape (distorted shape), wrinkles, etc. are also fixed by the adhesive layer 95, and the twisted shape, wrinkles, etc. are exposed as convex portions (convex shapes) on the outer surface of the skin member 90 via the adhesive layer 95. There were times when I would give it out. As a result, the appearance quality of a product (for example, an interior member, etc.) to which the skin member 90 is attached may be impaired.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、表皮側縁部に生じるよれた形状や皺等に起因して製品の外観品質が低下することを防止又は抑制可能な表皮部材、及び、その表皮部材により基材部が被覆されている内装部材を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to prevent or suppress deterioration in the appearance quality of products due to twisted shapes, wrinkles, etc. that occur on the side edges of the skin. An object of the present invention is to provide a skin member and an interior member whose base material portion is covered with the skin member.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、表皮本体部と、前記表皮本体部から第1方向の一方に延びて、更に前記第1方向の他方に折り返されることにより、略U字状に折り曲げられた形状を備える表皮側縁部とを有し、前記表皮側縁部は、前記表皮本体部に接続する基端部と、前記基端部から延びるとともに折り曲げられる折曲部と、前記折曲部から延びるとともに前記基端部の裏面側に重ねられる折り返し縁部とを有し、前記基端部の一部の内周面と、前記折曲部の内周面と、前記折り返し縁部の少なくとも一部の内周面とに接着層が設けられ、前記基端部の内周面は、前記接着層が設けられていない非接着面を有する表皮部材が提供される。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, a skin main body part, which extends from the skin main body part in one direction in the first direction and is further folded back in the other direction in the first direction, has a substantially U-shaped shape. a skin side edge having a bent shape, the skin side edge having a proximal end connected to the epidermal main body, a bent part extending from the proximal end and being bent; It has a folded edge extending from the bent part and overlaid on the back side of the base end, the inner circumferential surface of a part of the base end, the inner circumferential surface of the bent part, and the folded edge. An adhesive layer is provided on an inner circumferential surface of at least a portion of the proximal end portion, and an inner circumferential surface of the proximal end portion is provided with a non-adhesive surface on which the adhesive layer is not provided.

本発明の表皮部材において、前記基端部の前記非接着面は、前記第1方向に沿った断面視において、前記基端部の前記表皮本体部に対する境界部から、前記折曲部に近付く方向に向けて連続的に配されていることが好ましい。
また、前記基端部の前記非接着面は、前記第1方向に沿った断面視において、前記基端部の内周面の半分の範囲、又は前記半分を超える範囲に配されていることが好ましい。
In the skin member of the present invention, the non-adhesive surface of the proximal end portion is arranged in a direction from a boundary portion of the proximal end portion with respect to the skin main body portion toward the bent portion in a cross-sectional view along the first direction. It is preferable that they are arranged continuously toward.
Further, the non-adhesive surface of the proximal end portion may be arranged in a half range of the inner circumferential surface of the proximal end part or in a range exceeding the half, in a cross-sectional view along the first direction. preferable.

また、本発明の表皮部材において、前記折り返し縁部の内周面は、前記接着層が設けられていない非接着面を有し、前記第1方向に沿った断面視において、前記基端部の前記非接着面の少なくとも一部と、前記折り返し縁部の前記非接着面の少なくとも一部とは、互いに対向して配されている。 Further, in the skin member of the present invention, the inner circumferential surface of the folded edge has a non-adhesive surface on which the adhesive layer is not provided, and in a cross-sectional view along the first direction, At least a portion of the non-adhesive surface and at least a portion of the non-adhesive surface of the folded edge are arranged to face each other.

更に本発明によれば、上述した構成を備える前記表皮部材と、前記表皮部材により被覆されている基材部とを有する内装部材が提供される。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided an interior member including the skin member having the above-described configuration and a base portion covered with the skin member.

本発明によれば、表皮側縁部に生じるよれた形状や皺等を接着層に固定され難くして、よれた形状や皺等に起因して製品の外観品質が低下することを防止又は抑制できる表皮部材と、その表皮部材により基材部が被覆されている内装部材とが提供される。 According to the present invention, it is difficult to fix the twisted shape, wrinkles, etc. that occur on the side edge of the skin to the adhesive layer, thereby preventing or suppressing the deterioration in the appearance quality of the product due to the twisted shape, wrinkles, etc. The present invention provides a skin member that can be made by the skin member, and an interior member whose base material portion is covered with the skin member.

本発明の実施例1に係る内装部材の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a main part of an interior member according to Example 1 of the present invention. 図1に示した内装部材の表面(外面)を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the surface (outer surface) of the interior member shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 図1に示した内装部材に用いられる表皮部材の裏面(内面)を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the back surface (inner surface) of a skin member used for the interior member shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 表皮部材に使用される表皮片に接着層及び非接着面を形成する方法を模式的に説明する模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a method of forming an adhesive layer and a non-adhesive surface on a skin piece used for a skin member. 表皮片の折り曲げを模式的に説明する模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating bending of a skin piece. 本発明の実施例2に係る表皮部材の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a main part of a skin member according to Example 2 of the present invention. 従来の表皮部材の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the main parts of a conventional skin member.

以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、実施例を挙げて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明と実質的に同一な構成を有し、かつ、同様な作用効果を奏しさえすれば、多様な変更が可能である。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of examples and with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications can be made as long as they have substantially the same configuration as the present invention and produce similar effects. .

図1は、本実施例1の内装部材の要部を模式的に示す断面図であり、図2は、その内装部材の表面(外面)を模式的に示す平面図である。図3は、本実施例の内装部材に用いられる表皮部材の裏面(内面)を模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing a main part of the interior member of Example 1, and FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the surface (outer surface) of the interior member. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the back surface (inner surface) of the skin member used for the interior member of this example.

本実施例1の内装部材1は、自動車の車室に用いられる内装部材1であり、例えば自動車のインストルメントパネル、ガーニッシュ、又はコンソールボックス等に用いられる。また、本実施例1の内装部材1は、車内の設置部位に応じた所定の形状を有する基材部10と、基材部10を外側から被覆する表皮部材20とを有する。 The interior member 1 of Example 1 is an interior member 1 used in the cabin of an automobile, and is used, for example, in an instrument panel, garnish, or console box of an automobile. Further, the interior member 1 of the first embodiment includes a base member 10 having a predetermined shape depending on the installation location in the vehicle, and a skin member 20 that covers the base member 10 from the outside.

なお、以下の内装部材1に関する説明において、上下方向は、基材部10に対して表皮部材20を近接・離間させる方向に沿った方向を意味し、例えば図1の紙面における上下方向と同じ方向である。この場合、表皮部材20を基材部10に近付ける向きを下方とし、表皮部材20を基材部10から離間させる向きを上方とする。左右方向は、表皮部材20を後述する縫い合わせ部32に交差する方向(好ましくは、縫い合わせ部32に直交する方向)に切断したときの断面視において、上下方向に直交する方向を意味し、例えば図1の紙面における左右方向と同じ方向である。また、本実施例1及び後述する実施例2における左右方向は、特許請求の範囲に規定する第1方向に対応する方向である。前後方向は、上下方向と左右方向とに直交する方向を意味し、例えば図1の紙面の表裏方向と同じ方向である。 In addition, in the following description regarding the interior member 1, the vertical direction means the direction along the direction in which the skin member 20 approaches and separates from the base material part 10, for example, the same direction as the vertical direction in the paper of FIG. It is. In this case, the direction in which the skin member 20 approaches the base material part 10 is defined as the downward direction, and the direction in which the skin member 20 is spaced apart from the base material part 10 is defined as the upward direction. The left-right direction means a direction perpendicular to the up-down direction in a cross-sectional view when the skin member 20 is cut in a direction intersecting a stitched portion 32 (preferably perpendicular to the stitched portion 32), which will be described later. This is the same direction as the left and right direction in the paper of No. 1. Further, the left-right direction in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described later is a direction corresponding to the first direction defined in the claims. The front-rear direction means a direction perpendicular to the up-down direction and the left-right direction, and is, for example, the same direction as the front-back direction of the paper in FIG.

内装部材1の基材部10は、合成樹脂により形成されており、取り付けられた表皮部材20を支持している。基材部10は、表皮部材20に覆われる外面11と、外面11に対して凹設される凹溝部12とを有する。基材部10の凹溝部12は、表皮部材20における後述する左右の表皮側縁部23の一部(具体的には、表皮側縁部23における折り返し縁部26と折曲部25の下半部)を収容して保持する部分であり、表皮部材20で左右の表皮側縁部23が配される位置に対応して設けられている。また、基材部10の外面11には、基材側接着層13が設けられている。本実施例1において、基材側接着層13は、表皮部材20に形成される後述の第2接着層42の形成部分に対応して設けられている。 The base member 10 of the interior member 1 is made of synthetic resin and supports the attached skin member 20. The base member 10 has an outer surface 11 covered with a skin member 20 and a groove 12 recessed in the outer surface 11 . The concave groove portion 12 of the base material portion 10 is a part of the left and right skin side edges 23 (described later) of the skin member 20 (specifically, a folded edge 26 and a lower half of the bent portion 25 of the skin side edge 23). This is a part for accommodating and holding the skin member 20, and is provided corresponding to the position where the left and right skin side edges 23 of the skin member 20 are arranged. Further, a base material side adhesive layer 13 is provided on the outer surface 11 of the base material part 10. In the first embodiment, the base material-side adhesive layer 13 is provided corresponding to a portion where a second adhesive layer 42, which will be described later, is formed on the skin member 20.

なお本発明において、基材部10の材質、大きさ、及び形状、凹溝部12の大きさ及び形状、並びに、基材側接着層13の材質等は特に限定されない。また、基材部10は、例えば上述した凹溝部12を設けずに形成されていてもよく、また、基材側接着層13を設けずに形成されていてもよい。 In the present invention, the material, size, and shape of the base portion 10, the size and shape of the groove portion 12, and the material of the base-side adhesive layer 13 are not particularly limited. Moreover, the base material part 10 may be formed without providing the groove part 12 mentioned above, for example, and may be formed without providing the base material side adhesive layer 13.

本実施例1の内装部材1において、表皮部材20は、基材部10を外側から被覆するとともに、表皮部材20の一部が基材部10の凹溝部12に収容されるようにして基材部10に取り付けられている。表皮部材20は、表皮本体部22及び表皮側縁部23を備える2つの表皮片21と、2つの表皮片21を縫い合わせる縫合部31と、表皮片21における表皮側縁部23の内周面に設けられる第1接着層41と、表皮片21の表皮本体部22を基材部10に固定する第2接着層42とを有する。 In the interior member 1 of Example 1, the skin member 20 covers the base member 10 from the outside and is arranged such that a part of the skin member 20 is accommodated in the groove 12 of the base member 10. It is attached to the section 10. The skin member 20 includes two skin pieces 21 including a skin main body part 22 and a skin side edge 23, a suture part 31 for sewing together the two skin pieces 21, and an inner peripheral surface of the skin side edge 23 of the skin piece 21. It has a first adhesive layer 41 provided and a second adhesive layer 42 that fixes the skin main body part 22 of the skin piece 21 to the base material part 10.

本実施例1において、表皮部材20を形成する2つの表皮片21のうち、縫合部31に対して左右方向の一方側(例えば左側)に配される表皮片21を第1表皮片21aと規定し、左右方向の他方側(例えば右側)に配される表皮片21を第2表皮片21bと規定する。 In the first embodiment, of the two skin pieces 21 forming the skin member 20, the skin piece 21 disposed on one side (for example, the left side) in the left-right direction with respect to the sutured portion 31 is defined as the first skin piece 21a. However, the skin piece 21 disposed on the other side (for example, the right side) in the left-right direction is defined as a second skin piece 21b.

第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bは、布等の生地又は合成皮革等の皮革により、薄く形成されている。また、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bは、基材部10を被覆可能な大きさ及び形状を有するとともに、可撓性を備えている。第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bとは、縫合部31によって縫い合わされている。また、第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bの縫い合わせ部(突き合わせ部)32は、基材部10に取り付けられた表皮部材20を上方から見たときに(図2を参照)、1本の線のように連続して形成されている。 The first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b are thinly formed of fabric such as cloth or leather such as synthetic leather. Further, the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b have a size and shape that can cover the base material part 10, and are flexible. The first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b are sewn together by a seam portion 31. Furthermore, when the skin member 20 attached to the base material part 10 is viewed from above (see FIG. 2), there is one seam part (butt part) 32 between the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b. It is formed continuously like a line.

本実施例1の第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bは、それぞれ、基材部10の外面11に沿って配されることにより基材部10を被覆する表皮本体部22と、表皮部材20の縫い合わせ部32に交差する断面(図1)を見たときに略U字状に折り曲げられた形状を備える表皮側縁部23とを有する。なお、本実施例1において、表皮部材20の縫い合わせ部32に交差する断面(好ましくは、縫い合わせ部32に直交する断面)は、左右方向(第1方向)に沿った断面と言うこともできる。また、以下の説明において、「表皮部材20の断面視」という記載は、表皮部材20の縫い合わせ部32に交差する断面を見るときのことを意味する。 The first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b of Example 1 are respectively a skin main body part 22 that covers the base material part 10 by being arranged along the outer surface 11 of the base material part 10, and a skin member The outer skin side edge portion 23 is bent into a substantially U-shape when viewed in a cross section (FIG. 1) intersecting the stitched portions 32 of the outer skin 20. In Example 1, the cross section of the skin member 20 that intersects with the stitched portion 32 (preferably, the cross section that is perpendicular to the stitched portion 32) can also be referred to as a cross section along the left-right direction (first direction). Furthermore, in the following description, the expression "cross-sectional view of the skin member 20" refers to a cross section of the skin member 20 that intersects with the stitched portion 32.

本実施例1の表皮側縁部23は、表皮本体部22と一体的に形成されているとともに、表皮本体部22から連続的に延びている。また、表皮側縁部23は、表皮部材20の断面視(図1)において、表皮本体部22から左右方向の一方に延びて、更に、左右方向の他方に折り返されることによって略U字状に形成されている。 The skin side edge 23 of the first embodiment is integrally formed with the skin main body 22 and extends continuously from the skin main body 22 . Further, in a cross-sectional view of the skin member 20 (FIG. 1), the skin side edge portion 23 extends from the skin main body portion 22 in one direction in the left-right direction, and is further folded back in the other direction in the left-right direction to form a substantially U-shape. It is formed.

このような略U字状の表皮側縁部23は、表皮本体部22に接続する基端部24と、基端部24から表皮本体部22とは反対の方向に延びるとともに折り曲げられる折曲部25と、折曲部25から更に延びるとともに基端部24の裏面側に重ねられる折り返し縁部26とを有する。 Such a substantially U-shaped epidermis side edge 23 includes a proximal end 24 that connects to the epidermal main body 22 and a bent part that extends from the proximal end 24 in a direction opposite to the epidermal main body 22 and is bent. 25, and a folded edge portion 26 that further extends from the bent portion 25 and overlaps the back side of the base end portion 24.

この場合、表皮部材20の断面視(図1)において、例えば表皮側縁部23における折り返し縁部26の先端の位置から、上下方向に沿う直線を仮想的に延ばしたときに、その仮想的な直線と表皮片21とが交わる位置を、その表皮片21における表皮本体部22と表皮側縁部23の境界部27とする。ここで、折り返し縁部26の先端は、表皮部材20の断面視(図1)において、折り返し縁部26における折曲部25に接続する側とは反対側の末端を意味する。 In this case, in a cross-sectional view of the skin member 20 (FIG. 1), for example, when a straight line extending in the vertical direction is imaginary from the position of the tip of the folded edge 26 on the skin side edge 23, the virtual straight line is The position where the straight line intersects with the skin piece 21 is defined as a boundary 27 between the skin main body 22 and the skin side edge 23 in the skin piece 21. Here, the tip of the folded edge 26 means the end of the folded edge 26 on the side opposite to the side connected to the bent part 25 in a cross-sectional view of the skin member 20 (FIG. 1).

また本実施例1において、表皮部材20の裏面及び表皮片21の裏面とは、表皮部材20及び表皮片21の互いに反対側に配される第1表面及び第2表面のうち、基材部10に面する側又は対向する側の表面を意味する。また、略U字状の表皮側縁部23は、前記断面視において、内側に配される内周面と、外側に向く外周面とを有する。この場合、表皮側縁部23における基端部24の外周面が、表皮片21の外部に露呈する表面(外面)の一部を形成し、また、表皮側縁部23における折り返し縁部26の外周面が、表皮片21の基材部10に対向する裏面(内面)となる。 In the first embodiment, the back surface of the skin member 20 and the back surface of the skin piece 21 refer to the first surface and the second surface of the skin member 20 and the skin piece 21 that are disposed on opposite sides of each other. means the surface facing or opposite. Further, the approximately U-shaped skin side edge portion 23 has an inner circumferential surface disposed on the inside and an outer circumferential surface facing outward in the cross-sectional view. In this case, the outer peripheral surface of the proximal end 24 at the skin side edge 23 forms a part of the surface (outer surface) exposed to the outside of the skin piece 21, and the folded edge 26 at the skin side edge 23 forms a part of the surface (outer surface) exposed to the outside of the skin piece 21. The outer circumferential surface becomes the back surface (inner surface) of the skin piece 21 facing the base material portion 10 .

本実施例1の第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bにおいて、表皮側縁部23の基端部24は、上述した境界部27から、左右方向の内側に向けて、表皮本体部22に沿うように延びている。ここで、左右方向の内側とは、左右方向において縫い合わせる相手側の表皮片21に近付く向きを意味する。 In the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b of Example 1, the proximal end 24 of the skin side edge 23 extends inward in the left-right direction from the above-mentioned boundary 27 to the skin main body 22. It extends along the line. Here, the inner side in the left-right direction means the direction approaching the outer skin piece 21 of the other side to be sewn in the left-right direction.

表皮側縁部23の折曲部25は、基端部24における境界部27とは反対側の端縁から下方に向けて、左右方向の内側へ凸状に膨らむように湾曲しながら延びている。表皮側縁部23の折り返し縁部26は、折曲部25における基端部24に接続する側とは反対側の端縁から、左右方向の外側に向けて、基端部24と平行又は略平行に延びている。 The bent portion 25 of the epidermis side edge portion 23 extends downward from the edge of the proximal end portion 24 on the side opposite to the boundary portion 27 while curving so as to bulge inward in the left-right direction. . The folded edge 26 of the epidermis side edge 23 extends outward in the left-right direction from the edge of the bent portion 25 on the side opposite to the side connected to the proximal end 24, parallel to or approximately parallel to the proximal end 24. extending in parallel.

縫合部31は、第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bを縫い合わせる縫製加工を行うことによって形成されており、また、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bを刺通して縫い合わせる縫製糸により形成されている。本実施例1では、表皮部材20を上側から見た平面視(図2)において、縫合部31によって縫い合わされた第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bの縫い合わせ部32(言い換えると、第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bの突き合わせ部32)は、左右方向にカーブするように湾曲した形状に形成されている。その結果、表皮部材20の裏面側では、例えば図3に示したように、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの折り返し縁部26に、よれた形状(歪んだ形状)35や皺が形成され易くなる。 The stitching portion 31 is formed by sewing the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b together, and is also formed by a sewing thread that pierces and stitches the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b. has been done. In the first embodiment, in a plan view (FIG. 2) when the skin member 20 is viewed from above, the seam part 32 of the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b sewn together by the seam part 31 (in other words, the first The abutting portion 32) between the skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b is formed in a curved shape so as to curve in the left-right direction. As a result, on the back side of the skin member 20, for example, as shown in FIG. more likely to form.

表皮部材20の第1接着層41及び第2接着層42は、表皮片21に接着剤を塗布することによって形成されている。本実施例1の第1接着層41は、表皮側縁部23における基端部24の内周面の一部と、折曲部25の内周面の全体と、折り返し縁部26の内周面の全体とに設けられている。このように第1接着層41が設けられていることにより、表皮側縁部23の略U字状に折り曲げられた形状を固定できる。 The first adhesive layer 41 and the second adhesive layer 42 of the skin member 20 are formed by applying an adhesive to the skin piece 21. The first adhesive layer 41 of Example 1 is applied to a part of the inner circumferential surface of the proximal end 24 at the skin side edge 23, the entire inner circumferential surface of the bent portion 25, and the inner circumferential surface of the folded edge 26. It is provided on the entire surface. By providing the first adhesive layer 41 in this manner, the approximately U-shaped bent shape of the skin side edge portion 23 can be fixed.

また、表皮側縁部23における基端部24の内周面は、第1接着層41が設けられていない非接着面45を有する。本実施例1において、基端部24に設けられる非接着面45は、表皮部材20の断面視(図1)において、基端部24及び表皮本体部22間の境界部27から、折曲部25に近付く方向に向けて連続的に延びている。この場合、基端部24の非接着面45は、基端部24の内周面の全体の50%の範囲に、又は、内周面の全体の50%を少し超える範囲に配されている。 Further, the inner circumferential surface of the proximal end portion 24 in the skin side edge portion 23 has a non-adhesive surface 45 on which the first adhesive layer 41 is not provided. In the first embodiment, the non-adhesive surface 45 provided on the proximal end 24 extends from the boundary 27 between the proximal end 24 and the skin main body 22 to the bent part in a cross-sectional view of the skin member 20 (FIG. 1). It extends continuously in the direction approaching 25. In this case, the non-adhesive surface 45 of the proximal end portion 24 is arranged within 50% of the entire inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion 24, or within a slightly more than 50% range of the entire inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion 24. .

このような非接着面45が表皮側縁部23の基端部24に設けられていることにより、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの折り返し縁部26に図3に示したようなよれた形状35や皺等が生じたとしても、そのよれた形状35や皺等に起因するような凸部(凸形状)を表皮部材20の外面に、特に、表皮側縁部23の基端部24の外面に、表出させ難くすることができる。 Since such a non-adhesive surface 45 is provided at the base end 24 of the skin side edge 23, the folded edges 26 of the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b have a shape as shown in FIG. Even if a twisted shape 35, wrinkles, etc. occur, convex portions (convex shapes) caused by the twisted shape 35, wrinkles, etc. are formed on the outer surface of the skin member 20, especially at the proximal end of the skin side edge 23. It can be made difficult to expose the outer surface of the portion 24.

本実施例1の第2接着層42は、表皮部材20を基材部10に固定するために、表皮本体部22の裏面(内面)に設けられている。なお本実施例1において、第2接着層42は、表皮本体部22の裏面の少なくとも一部に設けられていればよく、第2接着層42の形成範囲は限定されない。 The second adhesive layer 42 of the first embodiment is provided on the back surface (inner surface) of the skin main body part 22 in order to fix the skin member 20 to the base material part 10. In Example 1, the second adhesive layer 42 only needs to be provided on at least a portion of the back surface of the skin main body portion 22, and the formation range of the second adhesive layer 42 is not limited.

本実施例1において、表皮本体部22の裏面は、第2接着層42が設けられていない非接着面45を有する。この場合、表皮本体部22の非接着面45は、表皮本体部22及び基端部24間の境界部27から、折曲部25から離れる方向に向けて連続的に延びており、また、基端部24の上述した非接着面45に連続して形成されている。 In Example 1, the back surface of the skin main body portion 22 has a non-adhesive surface 45 on which the second adhesive layer 42 is not provided. In this case, the non-adhesive surface 45 of the skin main body 22 extends continuously from the boundary 27 between the skin main body 22 and the proximal end 24 in the direction away from the bent part 25, and It is formed continuously to the non-adhesive surface 45 of the end portion 24 mentioned above.

表皮部材20の非接着面45が、上述のように境界部27を介して表皮側縁部23の基端部24と表皮本体部22とに亘って連続的に形成されていることにより、表皮部材20の表皮側縁部23が、基材部10の凹溝部12内にて、凹溝部12の長さ方向に沿って僅かに移動することを許容できる。これにより、表皮部材20の表皮側縁部23を、凹溝部12の形状に沿って、凹溝部12内に容易に挿入して収容できる。また、表皮部材20の表皮側縁部23を、凹溝部12内で基材部10に引っ掛かり難くすることができるため、表皮部材20の引っ掛かりに起因して表皮部材20に皺等が発生することを抑制できる。 Since the non-adhesive surface 45 of the skin member 20 is continuously formed across the base end 24 of the skin side edge 23 and the skin main body part 22 via the boundary part 27 as described above, the skin The skin side edge 23 of the member 20 can be allowed to move slightly within the groove 12 of the base member 10 along the length of the groove 12. Thereby, the skin side edge 23 of the skin member 20 can be easily inserted and accommodated in the groove 12 along the shape of the groove 12. Furthermore, since the skin side edge 23 of the skin member 20 can be made less likely to be caught on the base member 10 within the groove 12, wrinkles etc. will not occur in the skin member 20 due to the skin member 20 being caught. can be suppressed.

次に、本実施例1の表皮部材20を作製する方法について説明する。
先ず、所要の形状に裁断された第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bを用意する。続いて、用意された第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bに対して縫製加工を行う。この縫製加工によって、縫製糸を第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bに刺通させて、縫製糸による縫合部31を形成するとともに、その縫合部31で第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bとを縫い合わせる。
Next, a method for manufacturing the skin member 20 of Example 1 will be described.
First, a first skin piece 21a and a second skin piece 21b cut into a desired shape are prepared. Subsequently, sewing is performed on the prepared first skin piece 21a and second skin piece 21b. By this sewing process, the sewing thread is pierced through the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b to form a sutured part 31 with the sewing thread, and the sutured part 31 is used to pierce the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b. Sew together the piece 21b.

次に、縫合部31によって縫い合わされた第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bとに対し、図4に示すようにマスキング50を形成して、このマスキング50によって第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの一部を被覆する。この場合、マスキング50は、表皮本体部22の裏面及び表皮側縁部23の内周面を形成する表皮片21の一方の面に形成される。なお本発明において、マスキング50を形成する方法は特に限定されない。 Next, a masking 50 is formed as shown in FIG. A part of the skin piece 21b is covered. In this case, the masking 50 is formed on one surface of the skin piece 21 that forms the back surface of the skin main body portion 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the skin side edge portion 23 . Note that in the present invention, the method of forming the masking 50 is not particularly limited.

第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bにマスキング50を形成した後、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの前記一方の面に接着剤を塗布することによって接着層40を形成する(図4を参照)。また、接着層40が形成された後、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bからマスキング50を剥がすことにより、マスキング50上に形成された接着層40が除去されるため、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの一方の面に非接着面45が形成される。この場合、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bに形成された接着層40のうち、非接着面45の位置よりも表皮側縁部23側に形成されている接着層40が第1接着層41となり、非接着面45の位置よりも表皮側縁部23の反対側に形成されている接着層40が第2接着層42となる。 After forming the masking 50 on the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b, an adhesive layer 40 is formed by applying an adhesive to the one surface of the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b ( (see Figure 4). Further, after the adhesive layer 40 is formed, by peeling off the masking 50 from the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b, the adhesive layer 40 formed on the masking 50 is removed, so the first skin piece A non-adhesive surface 45 is formed on one surface of the second skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b. In this case, among the adhesive layers 40 formed on the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b, the adhesive layer 40 formed closer to the skin side edge 23 than the position of the non-adhesive surface 45 is the first adhesive layer 40 formed on the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b. The adhesive layer 40 formed on the opposite side of the skin side edge 23 from the position of the non-adhesive surface 45 becomes the second adhesive layer 42 .

その後、接着層40及び非接着面45が形成された第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bを、図5に示すように、それぞれ、縫合部31の位置で折り曲げて折曲部25を形成するとともに、その折曲部25から延びる折り返し縁部26を基端部24に重ね合わせる。このとき、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bは、縫合部31及びその周辺部に形成されている接着層40が内側に包まれるように折り曲げられて、当該接着層40同士が貼り合わせられる。 Thereafter, the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b, on which the adhesive layer 40 and the non-adhesive surface 45 are formed, are each bent at the stitched part 31 to form the bent part 25, as shown in FIG. At the same time, the folded edge portion 26 extending from the bent portion 25 is overlapped with the base end portion 24. At this time, the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b are bent so that the adhesive layer 40 formed in the sutured part 31 and its surrounding area is wrapped inside, and the adhesive layers 40 are pasted together. It will be done.

以上の工程を行うことにより、図1~図3に示すような表皮部材20が作製される。
なお本発明において、表皮部材20の作製方法は特に限定されない。例えば本実施例1では、第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bとを縫合部31で縫い合わせた後に、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bに接着層40(第1接着層41及び第2接着層42)を形成することによって、表皮部材20を作製している。しかし本発明では、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bに接着層40を形成した後に、その接着層40を備えた第1表皮片21aと第2表皮片21bとを縫合部31で縫い合わせることによって表皮部材20が作製されてもよい。
By performing the above steps, a skin member 20 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is produced.
Note that in the present invention, the method for manufacturing the skin member 20 is not particularly limited. For example, in the first embodiment, after the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b are sewn together at the stitching part 31, the adhesive layer 40 (first adhesive layer 41 and The skin member 20 is produced by forming the second adhesive layer 42). However, in the present invention, after forming the adhesive layer 40 on the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b, the first skin piece 21a provided with the adhesive layer 40 and the second skin piece 21b are sewn together at the stitching part 31. The skin member 20 may be produced by this.

以上の工程が行われて作製された表皮部材20は、その後、別途に形成された凹溝部12を有する基材部10に取り付けられる。このとき、表皮部材20は、図1に示すように、表皮本体部22で基材部10の外面11を被覆するととともに、表皮側縁部23を基材部10の凹溝部12内に挿入するようにして、基材部10に取り付けられる。また、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの表皮本体部22に設けた第2接着層42を、基材部10に設けた基材側接着層13に貼り合わせることにより、表皮本体部22を基材部10に固定する。これによって、基材部10が表皮部材20により被覆された本実施例1の内装部材1が製造される。 The skin member 20 produced by performing the above steps is then attached to the base member 10 having a separately formed groove portion 12. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, the skin member 20 covers the outer surface 11 of the base material part 10 with the skin main body part 22, and inserts the skin side edge part 23 into the groove part 12 of the base material part 10. In this way, it is attached to the base member 10. Further, by bonding the second adhesive layer 42 provided on the skin main body part 22 of the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b to the base material side adhesive layer 13 provided on the base material part 10, the skin main body part 22 is fixed to the base member 10. As a result, the interior member 1 of Example 1 in which the base member 10 is covered with the skin member 20 is manufactured.

上述のように製造された本実施例1の内装部材1では、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの各表皮側縁部23に第1接着層41と非接着面45とが設けられている。特に、非接着面45は、表皮部材20の断面視において、基端部24の内周面の半分の範囲に、又は、基端部24の内周面の半分を少し超える範囲に設けられている(すなわち、非接着面45は、基端部24の内周面の半分以上の範囲に設けられている)。 In the interior member 1 of Example 1 manufactured as described above, the first adhesive layer 41 and the non-adhesive surface 45 are provided on each skin side edge 23 of the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b. ing. In particular, the non-adhesive surface 45 is provided in a range that is half of the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion 24 or in a range that slightly exceeds half of the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion 24 in a cross-sectional view of the skin member 20. (In other words, the non-adhesive surface 45 is provided over half or more of the inner circumferential surface of the proximal end portion 24).

これにより、表皮側縁部23の略U字状に折り曲げられた形状を、第1接着層41によって安定して保持できる。また、第1表皮片21a及び第2表皮片21bの折り返し縁部26に、図3に示したようなよれた形状35や皺が発生しても、その折り返し縁部26のよれた形状35や皺(特に、よれた形状35及び皺の左右方向の外側端部)が、第1接着層41を介して表皮側縁部23の基端部24に固定され難くなり、且つ、よれた形状35や皺が表皮側縁部23の折り返し縁部26にて分散し易くなる。 Thereby, the substantially U-shaped bent shape of the skin side edge 23 can be stably maintained by the first adhesive layer 41. Furthermore, even if the folded edges 26 of the first skin piece 21a and the second skin piece 21b have a twisted shape 35 or wrinkles as shown in FIG. The wrinkles (particularly the twisted shape 35 and the outer ends of the wrinkles in the left and right direction) are difficult to be fixed to the proximal end 24 of the epidermis side edge 23 via the first adhesive layer 41, and the twisted shape 35 This makes it easier for wrinkles to disperse at the folded edge 26 of the epidermis side edge 23.

このため、表皮部材20の意匠面となる表面(外面)に、よれた形状35や皺に起因する凸部(凸形状)を表出させ難くすることができる。その結果、内装部材1の外観品質が低下することを防止又は抑制できるため、良好な見栄え又は優れた外観性を備える内装部材1を安定して提供することができる。 Therefore, convex portions (convex shapes) caused by the twisted shape 35 or wrinkles can be made difficult to appear on the surface (outer surface) serving as the designed surface of the skin member 20. As a result, it is possible to prevent or suppress deterioration of the appearance quality of the interior member 1, and therefore it is possible to stably provide the interior member 1 with good appearance or excellent appearance.

図6は、本実施例2の表皮部材の要部を模式的に示す断面図である。
図6に示した本実施例2の表皮部材60は、例えば前述の実施例1の基材部10に対し、基材部10の外面11を被覆するととともに、基材部10の凹溝部12内に表皮部材60の一部を挿入するようにして被せられることによって、取り付けられている。このように本実施例2の表皮部材60が基材部10に取り付けられることによって、実施例1と同様の内装部材を形成できる。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view schematically showing essential parts of the skin member of Example 2.
The skin member 60 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. It is attached by inserting and covering a part of the skin member 60 with the skin member 60 . By attaching the skin member 60 of the second embodiment to the base member 10 in this manner, an interior member similar to that of the first embodiment can be formed.

本実施例2の表皮部材60は、表皮本体部62及び表皮側縁部63を備える2つの表皮片61(第1表皮片61a及び第2表皮片61b)と、第1表皮片61a及び第2表皮片61bを縫い合わせる縫合部71と、表皮片61における表皮側縁部63の内周面に設けられる接着層80(第1接着層81)と、表皮側縁部63に形成される加飾縫製部87とを有する。 The skin member 60 of the second embodiment includes two skin pieces 61 (a first skin piece 61a and a second skin piece 61b) having a skin main body part 62 and a skin side edge part 63, and a first skin piece 61a and a second skin piece 61b. A stitching part 71 for sewing together the skin piece 61b, an adhesive layer 80 (first adhesive layer 81) provided on the inner peripheral surface of the skin side edge 63 of the skin piece 61, and decorative sewing formed on the skin side edge 63. 87.

本実施例2の表皮部材60は、前述の実施例1において表皮本体部22に設けられる第2接着層42を備えることなく形成されており、表皮本体部62の裏面の全体が非接着面85として形成されている。なお、本実施例2の表皮部材60では、前述の実施例1と同様の第2接着層が、表皮部材60の表皮本体部62の裏面に形成されていてもよい。 The skin member 60 of Example 2 is formed without the second adhesive layer 42 provided on the skin main body 22 in the above-described Example 1, and the entire back surface of the skin main body 62 is formed on the non-adhesive surface 85. It is formed as. In the skin member 60 of the second embodiment, a second adhesive layer similar to that of the first embodiment described above may be formed on the back surface of the skin main body portion 62 of the skin member 60.

本実施例2の第1表皮片61a、第2表皮片61b、及び縫合部71は、前述の実施例1の第1表皮片21a、第2表皮片21b、及び縫合部31とそれぞれ実質的に同様に形成されている。すなわち、本実施例2の第1表皮片61a及び第2表皮片61bは、それぞれ、表皮本体部62と、略U字状の表皮側縁部63とを有する。また、略U字状の表皮側縁部63は、基端部64、折曲部65、及び折り返し縁部66を有する。 The first skin piece 61a, the second skin piece 61b, and the stitched part 71 of the second embodiment are substantially the same as the first skin piece 21a, the second skin piece 21b, and the stitched part 31 of the first embodiment described above. are formed in the same way. That is, the first skin piece 61a and the second skin piece 61b of Example 2 each have a skin main body part 62 and a substantially U-shaped skin side edge part 63. Further, the approximately U-shaped skin side edge portion 63 has a base end portion 64, a bent portion 65, and a folded edge portion 66.

本実施例2の第1接着層81は、表皮側縁部63における基端部64の内周面の一部と、折曲部65の内周面の全体と、折り返し縁部66の内周面の一部とに設けられており、この第1接着層81により、表皮側縁部63の略U字状に折り曲げられた形状が固定されている。 The first adhesive layer 81 of the second embodiment is applied to a part of the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end 64 at the skin side edge 63, the entire inner peripheral surface of the bent portion 65, and the inner peripheral surface of the folded edge 66. The first adhesive layer 81 fixes the approximately U-shaped bent shape of the skin side edge 63.

表皮側縁部63における基端部64の内周面と折り返し縁部66の内周面とは、第1接着層81が設けられていない非接着面85をそれぞれ有する。基端部64の非接着面85は、表皮部材60の断面視(図6)において、基端部64及び表皮本体部62間の境界部67から、折曲部65に近付く方向に向けて連続的に延びており、また、基端部64の内周面の全体の50%の範囲に、又は、内周面の全体の50%を少し超える範囲に配されている。折り返し縁部66の非接着面85は、折り返し縁部66の先端から折曲部65に近付く方向に向けて連続的に延びており、また、折り返し縁部66の内周面の全体の50%の範囲に、又は、内周面の全体の50%を少し超える範囲に配されている。 The inner circumferential surface of the proximal end 64 and the inner circumferential surface of the folded edge 66 of the skin side edge 63 each have a non-adhesive surface 85 on which the first adhesive layer 81 is not provided. The non-adhesive surface 85 of the proximal end portion 64 is continuous from the boundary portion 67 between the proximal end portion 64 and the skin main body portion 62 in the direction approaching the bent portion 65 in the cross-sectional view of the skin member 60 (FIG. 6). It extends over 50% of the entire inner circumferential surface of the proximal end portion 64, or within a slightly more than 50% range of the entire inner circumferential surface of the proximal end portion 64. The non-adhesive surface 85 of the folded edge 66 extends continuously from the tip of the folded edge 66 in the direction approaching the bent part 65, and also covers 50% of the entire inner peripheral surface of the folded edge 66. or a little over 50% of the entire inner circumferential surface.

本実施例2において、基端部64の非接着面85と折り返し縁部66の非接着面85とは、互いに同じ面積又は略同じ面積で形成されている。また、基端部64の非接着面85と折り返し縁部66の非接着面85とは、非接着面85の全体を上下方向に互いに対向させて配されている。このように基端部64と折り返し縁部66の両方に非接着面85を向かい合わせて設けることにより、表皮側縁部63の折り返し縁部66によれた形状や皺が形成される場合でも、そのよれた形状や皺に起因して表皮部材60の意匠面となる外面に凸部(凸形状)が表出することをより効果的に防止又は抑制できる。 In the second embodiment, the non-adhesive surface 85 of the base end portion 64 and the non-adhesive surface 85 of the folded edge portion 66 are formed to have the same area or approximately the same area. Further, the non-adhesive surface 85 of the base end portion 64 and the non-adhesive surface 85 of the folded edge portion 66 are disposed such that the entire non-adhesive surface 85 faces each other in the vertical direction. By providing the non-adhesive surfaces 85 on both the proximal end 64 and the folded edge 66 in this manner, even if a shape or wrinkles are formed due to the folded edge 66 of the epidermis side edge 63, It is possible to more effectively prevent or suppress the appearance of convex portions (convex shapes) on the outer surface serving as the design surface of the skin member 60 due to the twisted shape or wrinkles.

なお本発明において、表皮側縁部63の基端部64と折り返し縁部66の両方に非接着面85を設ける場合、基端部64の非接着面85と折り返し縁部66の非接着面85とは、非接着面85の全体で上下方向に互いに対向させるのではなく、少なくとも一部の領域で上下方向に互いに対向するように配されていてもよい。 In the present invention, when the non-adhesive surface 85 is provided on both the proximal end 64 and the folded edge 66 of the skin side edge 63, the non-adhesive surface 85 of the proximal end 64 and the non-adhesive surface 85 of the folded edge 66 are This means that the non-adhesive surfaces 85 may be arranged so as to face each other in the vertical direction in at least some regions, instead of facing each other in the vertical direction on the entire non-adhesive surface 85.

本実施例2の加飾縫製部87は、表皮側縁部63の基端部64と折り返し縁部66とを縫い合わせるように形成されている。この場合、加飾縫製部87は、基端部64及び折り返し縁部66における左右方向の中央部に配されている。本実施例2では、表皮側縁部63の折り返し縁部66が、第1接着層81の形成部分と非接着面85となる部分の両方が形成可能なように左右方向に長く形成されている。このように折り返し縁部66が左右方向に長く形成されていることにより、表皮側縁部63の基端部64と折り返し縁部66とに対して縫製加工を容易に施すことができ、それによって、加飾縫製部87を安定して形成することができる。 The decorative sewing part 87 of the second embodiment is formed so as to sew together the base end 64 of the outer skin side edge 63 and the folded edge 66. In this case, the decorative sewing part 87 is arranged at the center of the base end part 64 and the folded edge part 66 in the left-right direction. In the second embodiment, the folded edge 66 of the skin side edge 63 is formed long in the left-right direction so that both the part where the first adhesive layer 81 is formed and the part which becomes the non-adhesive surface 85 can be formed. . Since the folded edge 66 is formed to be long in the left-right direction in this way, sewing can be easily performed on the base end 64 of the skin side edge 63 and the folded edge 66. , the decorative sewing portion 87 can be stably formed.

このような加飾縫製部87が、表皮部材60の外面に表出することにより、表皮部材60が取り付けられる内装部材を装飾できる。それによって、内装部材の意匠性若しくは装飾性を高めること、又は、内装部材に高級感を与えることができる。なお、加飾縫製部87の形成位置、形成範囲、及び形成方法等は特に限定されない。また、表皮部材60は、例えば前述の実施例1のように、加飾縫製部87を設けずに形成されていてもよい。 By exposing the decorative sewing portion 87 on the outer surface of the skin member 60, the interior member to which the skin member 60 is attached can be decorated. Thereby, the design or decoration of the interior member can be improved, or a sense of luxury can be given to the interior member. Note that the forming position, forming range, forming method, etc. of the decorative sewing portion 87 are not particularly limited. Further, the skin member 60 may be formed without providing the decorative sewing part 87, for example, as in the first embodiment described above.

上述のような本実施例2の表皮部材60を基材部10に取り付けることによって内装部材が製造される。このように製造された内装部材では、第1表皮片61a及び第2表皮片61bの各表皮側縁部63に、第1接着層81と非接着面85とが設けられている。このため、表皮側縁部63の略U字状に折り曲げられた形状を安定して保持できる。それと同時に、上述したように、表皮側縁部63の折り返し縁部66によれた形状や皺が形成される場合でも、そのよれた形状や皺に起因して表皮部材60の外面に凸部が表出することをより効果的に防止又は抑制できる。従って、本実施例2の表皮部材60を用いることによって、内装部材の外観品質が低下することを防止又は抑制して、良好な見栄え又は優れた外観性を備えた内装部材を提供することが可能となる。 An interior member is manufactured by attaching the skin member 60 of the second embodiment as described above to the base member 10. In the interior member manufactured in this manner, a first adhesive layer 81 and a non-adhesive surface 85 are provided on each skin side edge 63 of the first skin piece 61a and the second skin piece 61b. Therefore, the approximately U-shaped bent shape of the skin side edge portion 63 can be stably maintained. At the same time, as described above, even if a shape or wrinkles are formed due to the folded edge 66 of the skin side edge 63, a convex portion is formed on the outer surface of the skin member 60 due to the twisted shape or wrinkles. Exposure can be more effectively prevented or suppressed. Therefore, by using the skin member 60 of Example 2, it is possible to prevent or suppress deterioration of the appearance quality of the interior member and provide an interior member with good appearance or excellent appearance. becomes.

なお、上述した実施例1及び実施例2では、凹溝部12が設けられた基材部10に表皮部材20,60の一部(具体的には、表皮側縁部23,63の一部)を挿入して収容するとともに、その表皮部材20,60を基材部10に被せるようにして表皮部材20,60が基材部10に取り付けられている。しかし本発明では、表皮部材の一部を収容する凹溝部を設けずに基材部が形成されていてもよい。すなわち、本発明の表皮部材は、表皮部材の一部を収容する構造で形成された基材部に取り付けて使用することも可能であり、また、表皮部材を収容しない構造で形成された基材部に取り付けて使用することも可能である。 In addition, in Example 1 and Example 2 described above, a part of the skin members 20, 60 (specifically, a part of the skin side edge parts 23, 63) is attached to the base material part 10 in which the groove part 12 is provided. The skin members 20 and 60 are attached to the base member 10 in such a manner that the skin members 20 and 60 are inserted and accommodated, and the skin members 20 and 60 are placed over the base member 10 . However, in the present invention, the base material portion may be formed without providing a groove portion for accommodating a part of the skin member. That is, the skin member of the present invention can be used by being attached to a base member formed with a structure that accommodates a part of the skin member, and can also be used by being attached to a base member formed with a structure that does not accommodate a part of the skin member. It is also possible to use it by attaching it to the section.

更に、上述した実施例1及び実施例2では、表皮部材20,60を形成する第1表皮片21a,61aと第2表皮片21b,61bの両方が、第1接着層41,81が設けられた表皮側縁部23,63を有している。しかし、本発明は、表皮部材を形成する第1表皮片と第2表皮片の何れか一方のみが、第1接着層が設けられた表皮側縁部を有する場合にも適用可能である。 Furthermore, in the first and second embodiments described above, both the first skin pieces 21a, 61a and the second skin pieces 21b, 61b forming the skin members 20, 60 are provided with the first adhesive layers 41, 81. It has outer skin side edges 23, 63. However, the present invention is also applicable to a case where only one of the first skin piece and the second skin piece forming the skin member has a skin side edge portion provided with the first adhesive layer.

1 内装部材
10 基材部
11 外面
12 凹溝部
13 基材側接着層
20 表皮部材
21 表皮片
21a 第1表皮片
21b 第2表皮片
22 表皮本体部
23 表皮側縁部
24 基端部
25 折曲部
26 折り返し縁部
27 境界部
31 縫合部
32 縫い合わせ部(突き合わせ部)
35 よれた形状(歪んだ形状)
40 接着層
41 第1接着層
42 第2接着層
45 非接着面
50 マスキング
60 表皮部材
61 表皮片
61a 第1表皮片
61b 第2表皮片
62 表皮本体部
63 表皮側縁部
64 基端部
65 折曲部
66 折り返し縁部
67 境界部
71 縫合部
80 接着層
81 第1接着層
85 非接着面
87 加飾縫製部
1 Interior member 10 Base material portion 11 Outer surface 12 Concave groove portion 13 Base material side adhesive layer 20 Skin member 21 Skin piece 21a First skin piece 21b Second skin piece 22 Skin main body portion 23 Skin side edge 24 Base end portion 25 Bend Section 26 Folded edge 27 Boundary section 31 Stitched section 32 Stitched section (butt section)
35 Twisted shape (distorted shape)
40 Adhesive layer 41 First adhesive layer 42 Second adhesive layer 45 Non-adhesive surface 50 Masking 60 Skin member 61 Skin piece 61a First skin piece 61b Second skin piece 62 Skin main body part 63 Skin side edge part 64 Base end part 65 Fold Curved portion 66 Folded edge 67 Boundary portion 71 Sewn portion 80 Adhesive layer 81 First adhesive layer 85 Non-adhesive surface 87 Decorative sewing portion

Claims (5)

表皮本体部と、前記表皮本体部から第1方向の一方に延びて、更に前記第1方向の他方に折り返されることにより、略U字状に折り曲げられた形状を備える表皮側縁部とを有し、
前記表皮側縁部は、前記表皮本体部に接続する基端部と、前記基端部から延びるとともに折り曲げられる折曲部と、前記折曲部から延びるとともに前記基端部の裏面側に重ねられる折り返し縁部とを有し、
前記基端部の一部の内周面と、前記折曲部の内周面と、前記折り返し縁部の少なくとも一部の内周面とに接着層が設けられ、
前記基端部の内周面は、前記接着層が設けられていない非接着面を有する
ことを特徴とする表皮部材。
It has a skin main body portion, and a skin side edge portion that extends from the skin main body portion in one of the first directions and is further folded back in the other direction of the first direction, thereby being bent into a substantially U-shape. death,
The skin side edge portion includes a base end portion that connects to the skin main body portion, a bent portion that extends from the base end portion and is bent, and a bent portion that extends from the bent portion and overlaps the back side of the base end portion. and a folded edge;
An adhesive layer is provided on the inner circumferential surface of a portion of the proximal end, the inner circumferential surface of the bent portion, and the inner circumferential surface of at least a portion of the folded edge,
The skin member characterized in that the inner circumferential surface of the base end portion has a non-adhesive surface on which the adhesive layer is not provided.
前記基端部の前記非接着面は、前記第1方向に沿った断面視において、前記基端部の前記表皮本体部に対する境界部から、前記折曲部に近付く方向に向けて連続的に配されている
請求項1記載の表皮部材。
The non-adhesive surface of the proximal end is continuously arranged from the boundary of the proximal end with the skin main body in a direction approaching the bent part in a cross-sectional view along the first direction. The skin member according to claim 1, wherein:
前記基端部の前記非接着面は、前記第1方向に沿った断面視において、前記基端部の内周面の半分の範囲、又は前記半分を超える範囲に配されている
請求項1記載の表皮部材。
2. The non-adhesive surface of the proximal end portion is disposed within a half of the inner circumferential surface of the proximal end, or in a range exceeding the half, in a cross-sectional view along the first direction. skin parts.
前記折り返し縁部の内周面は、前記接着層が設けられていない非接着面を有し、
前記第1方向に沿った断面視において、前記基端部の前記非接着面の少なくとも一部と、前記折り返し縁部の前記非接着面の少なくとも一部とは、互いに対向して配されている
請求項1記載の表皮部材。
The inner peripheral surface of the folded edge has a non-adhesive surface on which the adhesive layer is not provided,
In a cross-sectional view along the first direction, at least a portion of the non-adhesive surface of the proximal end portion and at least a portion of the non-adhesive surface of the folded edge portion are arranged to face each other. The skin member according to claim 1.
請求項1~4の何れかに記載の前記表皮部材と、前記表皮部材により被覆されている基材部とを有することを特徴とする内装部材。 An interior member comprising the skin member according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a base portion covered with the skin member.
JP2022144072A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Skin member and interior member Pending JP2024039481A (en)

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