JP2024011874A - Burner - Google Patents

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JP2024011874A
JP2024011874A JP2022114176A JP2022114176A JP2024011874A JP 2024011874 A JP2024011874 A JP 2024011874A JP 2022114176 A JP2022114176 A JP 2022114176A JP 2022114176 A JP2022114176 A JP 2022114176A JP 2024011874 A JP2024011874 A JP 2024011874A
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vaporization
temperature
heating means
heater
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武志 近藤
Takeshi Kondo
敏之 霜鳥
Toshiyuki Shimotori
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a burner which can use a power-accumulation type power supply device which is easy in portability.
SOLUTION: A voltage application to a heater 12 is suppressed up until a detection temperature of evaporation part temperature detection means 17 reaches a preset prescribed temperature after starting electricity-carrying to the heater 12, and when the detection temperature of the evaporation part temperature detection means 17 reaches the preset prescribed temperature, the suppression of the voltage application to the heater 12 is loosened, and thereby, an abrupt increase of power consumption can be prevented by suppressing an inrush current by applying a voltage up until a temperature of the heater 12 is raised and reaches a prescribed temperature, thus allowing a use of the power-accumulation type power supply device which is small in output power. When the temperature of the evaporation part 13 is raised and reaches the prescribed temperature, a resistance value of the heater 12 is sufficiently raised, the power consumption is not abruptly increased even if loosening the suppression of the voltage application, a temperature rise after reaching the prescribed temperature is accelerated, and a time up to a start of combustion can be shortened.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は燃油を燃焼する燃焼機に関するものである。 This invention relates to a combustion machine that burns fuel.

従来、この種のものでは、灯油を電気ヒータで一度暖めてからノズルで吹き出し、自然吸気によって取り入れられた空気と混合されたガスを燃焼筒で燃焼させるブンゼン式といわれる方式のものがあった。(例えば、特許文献1参照。)
又、気化筒を加熱して空気と灯油を送り込み、気化混合したガスを上部のバーナで燃焼するポンプ噴霧式や、燃焼筒内のポットの上に灯油を流し込んでヒータで直接加熱し、自然気化させた灯油を燃焼させるポット式といわれる方式のものがあった。(例えば、特許文献2参照。)
Conventionally, this type of combustion engine used a method known as the Bunsen method, in which kerosene was heated once with an electric heater, then blown out through a nozzle, and the gas mixed with naturally aspirated air was combusted in a combustion tube. (For example, see Patent Document 1.)
In addition, there is a pump spray type that heats the vaporization cylinder, sends air and kerosene, and burns the vaporized mixed gas with an upper burner, or a natural vaporization method that heats the kerosene on top of the pot in the combustion cylinder and heats it directly with a heater. There was a type called a pot type that burned kerosene. (For example, see Patent Document 2.)

特開2006-266572号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-266572 特開平10-332145号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-332145

ところで、この従来のものでは、ヒータとして常温時に抵抗値が小さい特性をもつセラミックヒータやPTCヒータを用いた場合、運転開始時に大きな突入電流が流れて瞬間的に消費電力が1000Wに達するため、国内の商用電源を主電源として使用している場合は、問題ないが、野外や災害の発生等により長時間停電しているときなどに、持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置を電源として使用しようとすると、持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置には、出力電力が例えば200Wや500Wのものがあり、 この200Wや500Wの蓄電式の電源装置を使用すると、蓄電式の電源装置に定格電流よりも大きい電流が流れ、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまい、燃焼機が運転できない課題があった。 By the way, with this conventional heater, if a ceramic heater or PTC heater, which has a characteristic of having a low resistance value at room temperature, is used, a large inrush current flows at the start of operation, and the power consumption instantly reaches 1000W, so it is difficult to use in Japan. There is no problem if you are using a commercial power source as your main power source, but if you try to use an easily portable storage type power supply device as a power source when there is a long power outage due to an outdoor situation or a disaster, etc. There are storage type power supply devices that are easy to carry and have an output power of, for example, 200W or 500W.If you use this 200W or 500W storage type power supply device, the storage type power supply device will generate a current larger than the rated current. flow, the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply device is activated, and the output of the storage type power supply device is stopped, causing the problem that the combustor cannot operate.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1では、燃油を気化する気化部を備えた燃焼部と、ヒータからなり前記気化部を加熱する気化部加熱手段と、前記気化部に燃油を供給する燃油供給手段と、前記気化部の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段と、前記燃焼部の燃焼を制御する制御部とを備えた燃焼機に於いて、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段とを設け、前記制御部は、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始してから前記気化部温度検知手段の検知温度が予め定めた所定温度に達するまで、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、前記気化部温度検知手段の検知温度が予め定めた所定温度に達したら、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるものである。 In order to solve the above problems, in claim 1 of the present invention, there is provided a combustion section including a vaporization section that vaporizes fuel, a vaporization section heating means including a heater that heats the vaporization section, and a vaporization section heating means that heats the vaporization section; In a combustor comprising a fuel supply means, a vaporizing section temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the vaporizing section, and a control section for controlling combustion in the combustion section, an application to the vaporizing section heating means is provided. a suppressing means capable of suppressing a voltage, and the control section controls the vaporizing section from when electricity starts flowing to the vaporizing section heating section until the temperature detected by the vaporizing section temperature detecting section reaches a predetermined temperature. The voltage applied to the heating means is suppressed, and when the temperature detected by the vaporization section temperature detection means reaches a predetermined temperature, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is relaxed.

又、請求項2では、燃油を気化する気化部を備えた燃焼部と、ヒータからなり前記気化部を加熱する気化部加熱手段と、前記気化部に燃油を供給する燃油供給手段と、前記気化部の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段と、前記燃焼部の燃焼を制御する制御部とを備えた燃焼機に於いて、前記気化部加熱手段の抵抗値を検知する気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部と、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段とを設け、前記制御部は、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始してから前記気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の検知抵抗値が予め定めた所定抵抗値に達するまで、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、前記気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の前記検知抵抗値が予め定めた前記所定抵抗値に達したら、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるものである。 Further, in claim 2, a combustion section including a vaporization section for vaporizing fuel, a vaporization section heating means including a heater for heating the vaporization section, a fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the vaporization section, and the vaporization section. In a combustor equipped with a vaporizing section temperature detection means for detecting a temperature of the vaporizing section, and a control section for controlling combustion in the combustion section, a resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means for detecting a resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means. A detection unit and a suppressing unit capable of suppressing a voltage applied to the vaporization unit heating unit are provided, and the control unit controls the resistance value detection unit of the vaporization unit heating unit after starting energization to the vaporization unit heating unit. The voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is suppressed until the detection resistance value reaches a predetermined resistance value, and the detection resistance value of the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section reaches the predetermined resistance value. When the temperature is reached, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is relaxed.

又、請求項3では、燃油を気化する気化部を備えた燃焼部と、ヒータからなり前記気化部を加熱する気化部加熱手段と、前記気化部に燃油を供給する燃油供給手段と、前記気化部の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段と、前記燃焼部の燃焼を制御する制御部とを備えた燃焼機に於いて、計時を行うタイマ部と、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段とを設け、前記制御部は、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始したときに前記タイマ部の計時を開始し、前記タイマ部の計時時間が予め定めた所定時間に達するまで、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、前記タイマ部の計時時間が予め定めた所定時間に達したら、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるものである。 Further, in claim 3, a combustion section including a vaporization section for vaporizing fuel, a vaporization section heating means including a heater for heating the vaporization section, a fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the vaporization section, and the vaporization section. In a combustor equipped with a vaporizing section temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the vaporizing section, and a control section for controlling combustion in the combustion section, a timer section for measuring time and a voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means are provided. and a suppressing means that can be suppressed, and the control section starts measuring time of the timer section when electricity starts to be applied to the vaporization section heating means until the time measured by the timer section reaches a predetermined time. , the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is suppressed, and when the time measured by the timer section reaches a predetermined time, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating section is relaxed.

又、請求項4では、制御部は、入力電源が商用電源以外と判断したとき、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を行うものである。 Further, in a fourth aspect of the present invention, the control section suppresses the voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means when it is determined that the input power source is other than a commercial power source.

又、請求項5では、抑制手段は、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を位相制御することで抑制するものである。 Further, in a fifth aspect of the present invention, the suppressing means suppresses the voltage by controlling the phase of the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means.

この発明の請求項1によれば、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始してから気化部温度検知手段の検知温度が予め定めた所定温度に達するまで、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、気化部温度検知手段の検知温度が予め定めた所定温度に達したら、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるので、気化部加熱手段の温度が上昇して所定温度に達するまでは印加電圧をして突入電流を抑えて瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなるのを防ぎ、出力電力が小さい蓄電式の電源装置を使用することができる。 According to claim 1 of the present invention, the voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means is suppressed until the temperature detected by the vaporizing section temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined temperature after the start of electricity supply to the vaporizing section heating means. However, when the detected temperature of the vaporizing section temperature detection means reaches a predetermined temperature, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means is relaxed, so that the temperature of the vaporizing section heating means increases until it reaches the predetermined temperature. It is possible to suppress the inrush current by increasing the applied voltage to prevent instantaneous increase in power consumption, and to use a storage type power supply device with low output power.

又、気化部の温度が上昇して所定温度に達すると、気化部加熱手段の抵抗値が十分高くなり、印加電圧の抑制を緩めても瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなることはなく、所定温度に達したあとの温度上昇を早めて、燃焼開始までの時間を早めることができる。 In addition, when the temperature of the vaporization section rises and reaches a predetermined temperature, the resistance value of the vaporization section heating means becomes sufficiently high, and even if the suppression of the applied voltage is loosened, the power consumption does not increase momentarily, and the predetermined temperature By accelerating the temperature rise after reaching , the time until combustion starts can be hastened.

又、請求項2によれば、気化部加熱手段に通電を開始してから気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の検知抵抗値が予め定めた所定抵抗値に達するまで、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の検知抵抗値が予め定めた所定抵抗値に達したら、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるので、気化部加熱手段の温度が上昇して気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の検知抵抗値が所定抵抗値に達するまでは印加電圧を抑制して突入電流を抑えて瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなるのを防ぎ、出力電力が小さい蓄電式の電源装置を使用することができる。 According to claim 2, the application to the vaporizing section heating means is continued until the detected resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means resistance value detecting section reaches a predetermined resistance value after the start of energization to the vaporizing section heating means. When the voltage is suppressed and the detected resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means resistance value detection section reaches a predetermined resistance value, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means is loosened, so that the temperature of the vaporizing section heating means increases. The applied voltage is suppressed until the detection resistance value of the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section reaches a predetermined resistance value, suppressing the inrush current and preventing a momentary increase in power consumption. type power supply can be used.

又、気化部の温度が上昇して前記気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の検知抵抗値が所定抵抗値に達すると、気化部加熱手段の抵抗値が十分高くなり、印加電圧の抑制を緩めても瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなることはなく、所定温度に達したあとの温度上昇を早めて、燃焼開始始までの時間を早めることができる。 Further, when the temperature of the vaporizing section rises and the detected resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means resistance value detection section reaches a predetermined resistance value, the resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means becomes sufficiently high and the suppression of the applied voltage is loosened. However, the power consumption does not increase instantaneously, and the temperature rise after reaching a predetermined temperature can be accelerated, thereby shortening the time until combustion starts.

又、請求項3によれば、気化部加熱手段に通電を開始したときにタイマ部の計時を開始し、タイマ部の計時時間が予め定めた所定時間に達するまで、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、タイマ部の計時時間が予め定めた所定時間に達したら、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるので、気化部加熱手段の温度が上昇してタイマ部の計時時間が所定時間に達するまでは印加電圧を抑制して突入電流を抑えて瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなるのを防ぎ、出力電力が小さい蓄電式の電源装置を使用することができる。 According to claim 3, the timer section starts counting when electricity starts to be applied to the vaporizing section heating means, and the voltage is applied to the vaporizing section heating section until the time measured by the timer section reaches a predetermined time. When the voltage is suppressed and the time measured by the timer section reaches a predetermined time, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is relaxed, so the temperature of the vaporization section heating means rises and the time measured by the timer section is reduced. Until the predetermined time is reached, the applied voltage is suppressed to suppress the inrush current to prevent instantaneous increase in power consumption, and it is possible to use a storage type power supply device with low output power.

又、請求項4によれば、制御部は、入力電源が商用電源以外と判断したとき、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を行うので、出力電力が小さい持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置が使用されても、蓄電式の電源装置に定格電流よりも大きい電流が流れることなく、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまい、燃焼機が運転できなくなることを防止できる。 Further, according to claim 4, when the control unit determines that the input power source is other than the commercial power source, the control unit suppresses the voltage applied to the vaporizer heating means, so that the storage type power supply device with small output power and easy to carry is provided. Even if the storage power supply is used, a current larger than the rated current will not flow through the storage power supply, and the overcurrent protection circuit inside the storage power supply will be activated and the output of the storage power supply will stop. , it is possible to prevent the combustion machine from becoming inoperable.

又、請求項5によれば、抑制手段は、気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を位相制御することで抑制するので、例えば気化部加熱手段に通電を開始する時は1/4波の印加電圧とすることで、気化部加熱手段の温度が上昇してタイマ部の計時時間が所定時間に達するまでは印加電圧を抑制して突入電流を抑えて瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなるのを防ぎ、出力電力が小さい蓄電式の電源装置を使用することができる。 Further, according to claim 5, the suppressing means suppresses the voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means by controlling the phase, so that, for example, when starting energization to the vaporizing section heating means, the applied voltage is 1/4 wave. By doing so, the applied voltage is suppressed until the temperature of the vaporization section heating means rises and the timer section reaches a predetermined time, thereby suppressing the rush current and preventing the power consumption from increasing momentarily. A storage type power supply device with low output power can be used.

又、気化部加熱手段の温度が上昇してタイマ部の計時時間が所定時間に達すると、気化部加熱手段の抵抗値が十分高くなり、印加電圧の抑制を1/4波から半波、3/4波、全波というように徐々に緩やかにしても瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなることはなく、所定温度に達したあとの温度上昇を早めて、燃焼開始までの時間を早めることができる。 Furthermore, when the temperature of the vaporizing section heating means rises and the time measured by the timer section reaches a predetermined time, the resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means becomes sufficiently high, and the applied voltage is suppressed from 1/4 wave to half wave to 3 Even if the power consumption is gradually reduced to 4 waves or 4 waves, the power consumption does not increase instantaneously, and the temperature rise after reaching the specified temperature can be accelerated, thereby shortening the time until combustion starts. .

この発明の一実施形態の燃焼機の断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a combustor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同バーナ及び気化装置の概略構成図。FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the burner and vaporizer. 同電気回路の構成図。A configuration diagram of the same electric circuit. 同着火動作制御のフローチャート図。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the ignition operation control. 同その他の実施形態の着火動作制御のフローチャート図。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of ignition operation control according to the same and other embodiments. 同その他の実施形態の着火動作制御のフローチャート図。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of ignition operation control according to the same and other embodiments. 同その他の実施形態の燃焼機の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion machine according to another embodiment.

次に、この発明を適用した第1の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
1はブンゼン式の燃焼機の機器本体、2は液体燃料の気化ガスと空気の混合ガスを燃焼させて燃焼ガスを発生する燃焼部であるバーナ、3はバーナ2の火炎を覆い燃焼ガスを上方に排出する燃焼室本体、4は燃焼室本体3を覆うように設けられた燃焼室遮熱板、5は機器本体1内に空気取込口6から空気を取り込む送風装置、7は燃焼室本体3と燃焼室遮熱板4の間に形成され燃焼ガスと送風装置5からの空気とを混合し温風として機器本体1前面へ導く温風通路、8は室内に温風を放出すための温風吹出口である。
Next, a first embodiment to which this invention is applied will be described based on the drawings.
1 is the equipment body of the Bunsen-type combustion machine, 2 is the burner which is the combustion part that generates combustion gas by burning a mixture of vaporized gas of liquid fuel and air, and 3 is the part that covers the flame of burner 2 and directs the combustion gas upward. 4 is a combustion chamber heat shield plate provided to cover the combustion chamber body 3; 5 is a blower device that takes air into the device body 1 from an air intake port 6; 7 is a combustion chamber body 3 and the combustion chamber heat shield plate 4, a hot air passageway is formed between the combustion chamber heat shield plate 4, and mixes the combustion gas with the air from the blower 5, and guides the mixture as hot air to the front of the equipment main body 1; This is a hot air outlet.

又、図2より、9は液体燃料(灯油)を貯蔵した油受皿10の上部に設けた燃油供給手段である電磁ポンプ、11は電磁ポンプ9から供給される液体燃料を気化部加熱手段であるヒータ12で加熱して気化する気化部13とソレノイド14によって可動する開閉杆15により開閉するノズル部16からなる気化装置、17は気化部13の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段である。
前記ヒータ12は、常温以下では低抵抗値となるヒータ、例えばPTCヒータやセラミックヒータからなるものである。
更に、18はバーナ混合管で、気化装置11からの気化ガスと一次空気を混合して混合ガスするためのものであり、19はこの混合ガスにバーナ2の火口部20で着火するための着火装置である。
Further, from FIG. 2, 9 is an electromagnetic pump which is a fuel supply means provided on the upper part of the oil tray 10 storing liquid fuel (kerosene), and 11 is a means for heating the vaporizing part of the liquid fuel supplied from the electromagnetic pump 9. A vaporizing device consists of a vaporizing section 13 that is heated and vaporized by a heater 12 and a nozzle section 16 that is opened and closed by an opening/closing rod 15 that is moved by a solenoid 14. Reference numeral 17 is a vaporizing section temperature detection means that detects the temperature of the vaporizing section 13.
The heater 12 is a heater that has a low resistance value below room temperature, such as a PTC heater or a ceramic heater.
Furthermore, 18 is a burner mixing tube for mixing the vaporized gas from the vaporizer 11 and primary air to form a mixed gas, and 19 is for igniting this mixed gas at the nozzle 20 of the burner 2. It is an ignition device.

21は操作部で、運転の開始及び停止を指示する運転スイッチ22や、入力電源が商用電源か持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置かを設定する電源選定スイッチ23が設けられている。
24はこの燃焼機の作動を制御する制御部で、マイコンを主体として構成されたものであり、25はヒータ12への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段で、ゼロクロス検知回路25aとトライアック25bとを備え、ヒータ12への印加電圧を位相制御することにより抑制するものである。
Reference numeral 21 denotes an operation section, which is provided with an operation switch 22 for instructing start and stop of operation, and a power source selection switch 23 for setting whether the input power source is a commercial power source or an easily portable power storage type power source device.
Reference numeral 24 denotes a control unit for controlling the operation of this combustion machine, which is mainly composed of a microcomputer. Reference numeral 25 denotes a suppressor capable of suppressing the voltage applied to the heater 12, which includes a zero-cross detection circuit 25a and a triac 25b. This is suppressed by controlling the phase of the voltage applied to the heater 12.

次に、この燃焼機の着火動作について図4のフローチャート図にて説明する。
まず、運転スイッチ22をオンして(S1)、電源選定スイッチ23で商用電源を選定すると(S2)、気化装置11のヒータ12に全波の電圧が印加されて通電がおこなわれ(S3)、ヒータ12の発熱により気化部13が加熱される。
Next, the ignition operation of this combustor will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
First, when the operation switch 22 is turned on (S1) and a commercial power source is selected with the power source selection switch 23 (S2), a full-wave voltage is applied to the heater 12 of the vaporizer 11 to energize it (S3). The vaporization section 13 is heated by the heat generated by the heater 12 .

この時、制御部24は入力電源が商用電源と判断して、ヒータ12に全波の電圧を印加し、又、ヒータ12は常温以下では低抵抗値となるヒータ、例えばPTCヒータやセラミックヒータが使用されているので、燃焼中は高温となって高抵抗値となり消費電力が200Wくらいであるが、通電開始時は常温以下で低抵抗値のため、大きな突入電流が流れて瞬間的に消費電力が1000Wに達するが、入力電源が商用電源であるので、電源供給が停止することなくヒータ12に通電が継続される。 At this time, the control unit 24 determines that the input power source is a commercial power source, and applies a full-wave voltage to the heater 12, and the heater 12 is a heater that has a low resistance value below room temperature, such as a PTC heater or a ceramic heater. During combustion, the temperature becomes high and the resistance value becomes high, resulting in power consumption of about 200W. However, when electricity starts to flow, the resistance value is low at room temperature or below, so a large inrush current flows, resulting in instantaneous power consumption. reaches 1000 W, but since the input power source is a commercial power source, the power supply continues to be applied to the heater 12 without stopping the power supply.

そして、気化部温度検知手段17の検知温度が、気化部13が液体燃料を気化し得る温度である気化温度まで上昇すると(S4)、電磁ポンプ9が始動して気化部13内に液体燃料が送油され(S5)、液体燃料は加熱気化して気化ガスとなる。 Then, when the temperature detected by the vaporization section temperature detection means 17 rises to the vaporization temperature at which the vaporization section 13 can vaporize the liquid fuel (S4), the electromagnetic pump 9 is started and the liquid fuel flows into the vaporization section 13. The liquid fuel is fed (S5), and the liquid fuel is heated and vaporized to become vaporized gas.

又、電磁ポンプ9の始動に相前後して、送風装置5を駆動するとともに、ソレノイド14に通電が行われ開閉杆15がノズル部16を開放(S6)、気化部13からの気化ガスがノズル部16よりバーナ混合管18に向かって噴出する。
そして、この気化ガスの噴出力によってバーナ混合管18へ一次空気が供給され混合ガスとなり、この混合ガスをバーナ2の火口部20にて着火装置19によって着火させ(S7)、燃焼する(S8)。
Further, around the time of starting the electromagnetic pump 9, the blower device 5 is driven, the solenoid 14 is energized , the opening/closing rod 15 opens the nozzle part 16 (S6), and the vaporized gas from the vaporizing part 13 is released. is ejected from the nozzle portion 16 toward the burner mixing pipe 18.
Then, primary air is supplied to the burner mixing pipe 18 by the ejection force of this vaporized gas to form a mixed gas, and this mixed gas is ignited by the ignition device 19 at the nozzle part 20 of the burner 2 (S7) and combusted (S8). .

又、(S2)で電源選定スイッチ23で商用電源以外を選定すると、制御部24は入力電源が持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置と判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により位相制御し(S9)、気化装置11のヒータ12に1/4波の電圧が印加されて通電がおこなわれ(S10)、ヒータ12の発熱により気化部13が加熱される。 Further, when a power source other than a commercial power source is selected using the power source selection switch 23 in (S2), the control unit 24 determines that the input power source is an easily portable storage type power source device, and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is controlled by the suppressing means 25 to phase out the voltage applied to the heater 12. A quarter-wave voltage is applied to the heater 12 of the vaporizer 11 to energize it (S10), and the vaporizer 13 is heated by the heat generated by the heater 12.

この通電開始時は、ヒータ12は低抵抗値となっているが、ヒータ12に印加する電圧が抑制手段25により1/4波に位相制御されているので、大きな突入電流が流れることなく瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなっても蓄電式の電源装置の定格出力電力を下回るので、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことなくヒータ12に通電が継続される。 At the start of this energization, the heater 12 has a low resistance value, but since the voltage applied to the heater 12 is phase-controlled to 1/4 wave by the suppressor 25, a large inrush current does not flow and the resistance value is low. Even if the power consumption increases, it will remain below the rated output power of the storage type power supply, so the overcurrent protection circuit inside the storage type power supply will not activate and stop the output of the storage type power supply. The heater 12 continues to be energized.

そして、制御部24は、気化部温度検知手段17の検知温度が、予め定めた第1所定温度まで上昇したら(S11)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を1/4波から1/2波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により1/4波から1/2波に変更する(S12)。 Then, when the temperature detected by the vaporization section temperature detection means 17 rises to a first predetermined temperature (S11), the control section 24 controls the temperature of the heater 12 to rise due to the temperature increase due to the energization, and the resistance value of the heater 12 to rise. Even if the applied voltage is changed from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave, a large inrush current does not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply operates and the output of the storage type power supply stops. It is determined that this will not happen, and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave by the suppressing means 25 (S12).

そして、制御部24は、気化部温度検知手段17の検知温度が、予め定めた第1所定温度より高い第2所定温度まで上昇したら(S13)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が更に上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を1/2波から3/4波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により1/2波から3/4波に変更する(S14)。 Then, when the temperature detected by the vaporizer temperature detection means 17 rises to a second predetermined temperature higher than the predetermined first predetermined temperature (S13), the control section 24 causes the temperature to rise by energization and the resistance value of the heater 12 to increase. Even if the voltage increases further and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/2 wave to 3/4 wave, a large inrush current does not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply is activated and the storage type It is determined that the output of the power supply device will not stop, and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/2 wave to 3/4 wave by the suppressing means 25 (S14).

そして、制御部24は、更に気化部温度検知手段17の検知温度が、予め定めた第2所定温度より高い第3所定温度まで上昇したら(S15)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が更に上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を3/4波から全波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧の抑制手段25による位相制御を終了し(S16)、(S3)に戻るものである。 Then, when the temperature detected by the vaporizer temperature detection means 17 further increases to a third predetermined temperature higher than the predetermined second predetermined temperature (S15), the temperature increases by energization, and the resistance value of the heater 12 increases. Even if the voltage increases further and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 3/4 wave to full wave, a large inrush current does not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply is activated and the storage type It is determined that the output of the power supply device will not stop, and the phase control by the suppressing means 25 of the voltage applied to the heater 12 is ended (S16), and the process returns to (S3).

以上のように、PTCヒータやセラミックヒータ等の常温以下では低抵抗値となるヒータ12を使用した燃焼機に、持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置を入力電源として使用しても、ヒータ12の温度が低くて低抵抗値の時は、抑制手段25がヒータ12への印加電圧を抑制して、ヒータ12への通電開始時に大きな突入電流が流れることなく瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなっても蓄電式の電源装置の定格出力電力を下回るので、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことなくヒータ12に通電が継続できる。 As described above, even if an easily portable storage type power supply device is used as an input power source for a combustion machine that uses a heater 12 that has a low resistance value below room temperature, such as a PTC heater or a ceramic heater, the temperature of the heater 12 When the voltage is low and the resistance value is low, the suppressing means 25 suppresses the voltage applied to the heater 12, so that a large inrush current does not flow when the heater 12 starts to be energized, and even if the power consumption momentarily increases, the power can be stored. Since the output power is lower than the rated output power of the power storage device, the heater 12 can continue to be energized without the overcurrent protection circuit in the power storage device being activated and the output of the power storage device being stopped.

又、抑制手段25は、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を位相制御して、1/4波から1/2波、3/4波、そして全波の電圧とする、すなわち導通角を徐々に小さくしていくので、大きな突入電流が流れることがないようにしつつ、印加電圧の抑制を緩めることができる。 Further, the suppressing means 25 controls the phase of the voltage applied to the heater 12 to change the voltage from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave, 3/4 wave, and then full wave , that is, gradually reduces the conduction angle. Therefore , it is possible to relax the suppression of the applied voltage while preventing a large inrush current from flowing.

次に、この発明を適用した第2の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
第2の実施形態では、ヒータ12の抵抗値を検知する気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部26を設けたものであり、この燃焼機の着火動作について図5のフローチャート図にて説明する。
Next, a second embodiment to which this invention is applied will be described based on the drawings.
The second embodiment is provided with a vaporizer heating means resistance value detection section 26 that detects the resistance value of the heater 12, and the ignition operation of this combustor will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

尚、電源選定スイッチ23で商用電源を選定した場合の制御は第1の実施形態と同じであり、図5のフローチャート図の(S1)から(S8)は、図4のフローチャート図の(S1)から(S8)と同じなので、説明を省略する。 Note that the control when the commercial power source is selected with the power source selection switch 23 is the same as in the first embodiment, and (S1) to (S8) in the flowchart of FIG. 5 are the same as (S1) in the flowchart of FIG. Since it is the same as from (S8), the explanation will be omitted.

そこで、図5の(S2)で電源選定スイッチ23で商用電源以外を選定すると、制御部24は入力電源が持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置と判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により位相制御し(S17)、気化装置11のヒータ12に1/4波の電圧が印加されて通電がおこなわれ(S18)、ヒータ12の発熱により気化部13が加熱される。 Therefore, when a power source other than a commercial power source is selected using the power source selection switch 23 in (S2) in FIG. 25 (S17), a 1/4 wave voltage is applied to the heater 12 of the vaporizer 11 to energize it (S18), and the vaporizer 13 is heated by the heat generated by the heater 12.

この通電開始時は、ヒータ12は低抵抗値となっているが、ヒータ12に印加する電圧が抑制手段25により1/4波に位相制御されているので、大きな突入電流が流れることなく瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなっても蓄電式の電源装置の定格出力電力を下回るので、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことなくヒータ12に通電が継続される。 At the start of this energization, the heater 12 has a low resistance value, but since the voltage applied to the heater 12 is phase-controlled to 1/4 wave by the suppressor 25, a large inrush current does not flow and the resistance value is low. Even if the power consumption increases, it will remain below the rated output power of the storage type power supply, so the overcurrent protection circuit inside the storage type power supply will not activate and stop the output of the storage type power supply. The heater 12 continues to be energized.

そして、制御部24は、気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部26の検知抵抗値が、予め定めた第1設定抵抗値まで上昇したら(S19)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を1/4波から1/2波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により1/4波から1/2波に変更する(S20)。 Then, when the detected resistance value of the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section 26 rises to a predetermined first set resistance value (S19), the control section 24 causes the temperature to rise by energization and the resistance value of the heater 12 to rise. However, even if the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave, a large inrush current does not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply is activated and the storage type power supply After determining that the output of the device will not stop, the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave by the suppressing means 25 (S20).

そして、制御部24は、気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部26の検知抵抗値が、予め定めた第1設定抵抗値より高い第2設定抵抗値まで上昇したら(S21)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が更に上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を1/2波から3/4波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により1/2波から3/4波に変更する(S22)。 Then, when the detected resistance value of the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section 26 rises to a second set resistance value higher than the predetermined first set resistance value (S21), the control section 24 causes the temperature to rise by energization. Even if the resistance value of the heater 12 increases further and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/2 wave to 3/4 wave, a large inrush current will not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply device will be protected. is activated and the output of the storage type power supply device is not stopped, and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/2 wave to 3/4 wave by the suppressing means 25 (S22). .

そして、制御部24は、更に気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部26の検知抵抗値が、予め定めた第2設定抵抗値より高い第3設定抵抗値まで上昇したら(S23)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が更に上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を3/4波から全波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧の抑制手段25による位相制御を終了し(S24)、(S3)に戻るものである。 Then, when the detected resistance value of the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section 26 further increases to a third set resistance value higher than the predetermined second set resistance value (S23), the control section 24 causes the temperature to rise by energizing. Even if the resistance value of the heater 12 further increases and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 3/4 wave to full wave, no large inrush current flows and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply device is activated. It is determined that the output of the storage type power supply device will not be stopped due to activation, and the phase control by the suppressing means 25 of the voltage applied to the heater 12 is terminated (S24), and the process returns to (S3). be.

以上のように、PTCヒータやセラミックヒータ等の常温以下では低抵抗値となるヒータ12を使用した燃焼機に、持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置を入力電源として使用しても、ヒータ12の温度が低くて低抵抗値の時は、抑制手段25がヒータ12への印加電圧を抑制して、ヒータ12への通電開始時に大きな突入電流が流れることなく瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなっても蓄電式の電源装置の定格出力電力を下回るので、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことなくヒータ12に通電が継続できる。 As described above, even if an easily portable storage type power supply device is used as an input power source for a combustion machine that uses a heater 12 such as a PTC heater or a ceramic heater that has a low resistance value below room temperature, the temperature of the heater 12 When the voltage is low and the resistance value is low, the suppressing means 25 suppresses the voltage applied to the heater 12, so that a large inrush current does not flow when the heater 12 starts to be energized, and even if the power consumption momentarily increases, the power storage is maintained. Since the output power is lower than the rated output power of the power storage type power supply device, the heater 12 can continue to be energized without the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply device being activated and the output of the power storage type power supply device being stopped.

又、抑制手段25は、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を位相制御して、1/4波から1/2波、3/4波、そして全波の電圧とする、すなわち導通角を徐々に小さくしていくので、大きな突入電流が流れることがないようにしつつ、印加電圧の抑制を緩めることができる。 Further, the suppressing means 25 controls the phase of the voltage applied to the heater 12 to change the voltage from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave, 3/4 wave, and then full wave , that is, gradually reduces the conduction angle. Therefore , it is possible to loosen the suppression of the applied voltage while preventing a large inrush current from flowing.

次に、この発明を適用した第3の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
第3の実施形態では、時間を計時するタイマ部27を設けたものであり、この燃焼機の着火動作について図6のフローチャート図にて説明する。
Next, a third embodiment to which this invention is applied will be described based on the drawings.
In the third embodiment, a timer section 27 is provided to measure time, and the ignition operation of this combustor will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 6.

尚、電源選定スイッチ23で商用電源を選定した場合の制御は第1の実施形態と同じであり、図6のフローチャート図の(S1)から(S8)は、図4のフローチャート図の(S1)から(S8)と同じなので、説明を省略する。 Note that the control when the commercial power source is selected with the power source selection switch 23 is the same as in the first embodiment, and (S1) to (S8) in the flowchart of FIG. 6 are the same as (S1) in the flowchart of FIG. Since it is the same as from (S8), the explanation will be omitted.

そこで、図6の(S2)で電源選定スイッチ23で商用電源以外を選定すると、制御部24は入力電源が持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置と判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により位相制御し(S25)、気化装置11のヒータ12に1/4波の電圧が印加されて通電がおこなわれ(S26)、ヒータ12の発熱により気化部13が加熱されるとともに、タイマ部27の計時を開始する(S27)。 Therefore, when a power source other than a commercial power source is selected using the power source selection switch 23 in (S2) in FIG. 25 (S25), a 1/4 wave voltage is applied to the heater 12 of the vaporizer 11 to energize it (S26), the vaporizer 13 is heated by the heat generated by the heater 12, and the timer section is activated. 27 start counting (S27).

この通電開始時は、ヒータ12は低抵抗値となっているが、ヒータ12に印加する電圧が抑制手段25により1/4波に位相制御されているので、大きな突入電流が流れることなく瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなっても蓄電式の電源装置の定格出力電力を下回るので、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことなくヒータ12に通電が継続される。 At the start of this energization, the heater 12 has a low resistance value, but since the voltage applied to the heater 12 is phase-controlled to 1/4 wave by the suppressor 25, a large inrush current does not flow and the resistance value is low. Even if the power consumption increases, it will remain below the rated output power of the storage type power supply, so the overcurrent protection circuit inside the storage type power supply will not activate and stop the output of the storage type power supply. The heater 12 continues to be energized.

そして、制御部24は、タイマ部27の計時時間が、予め定めた第1設定時間に達したら(S28)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を1/4波から1/2波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により1/4波から1/2波に変更する(S29)。 Then, when the time measured by the timer section 27 reaches a predetermined first set time (S28), the control section 24 controls the voltage applied to the heater 12 by increasing the temperature due to the energization and increasing the resistance value of the heater 12. Even if you change from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave, a large inrush current will not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply will activate and the output of the storage type power supply will stop. It is determined that there is no problem, and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave by the suppressing means 25 (S29).

そして、制御部24は、タイマ部27の計時をリセットして再度計時を開始する(S30)。
そして、タイマ部27の計時時間が、予め定めた第2設定時間に達したら(S31)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が更に上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を1/2波から3/4波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を抑制手段25により1/2波から3/4波に変更する(S32)。
Then, the control section 24 resets the time measurement of the timer section 27 and starts time measurement again (S30).
Then, when the time measured by the timer section 27 reaches a predetermined second set time (S31), the temperature rises due to energization, the resistance value of the heater 12 further increases, and the voltage applied to the heater 12 is reduced by 1/2. Even if you change from wave to 3/4 wave, make sure that a large inrush current will not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage power supply will not activate and stop the output of the storage power supply. Based on the judgment, the voltage applied to the heater 12 is changed from 1/2 wave to 3/4 wave by the suppressing means 25 (S32).

そして、制御部24は、タイマ部27の計時をリセットして再度計時を開始する(S33)。
そして、制御部24は、タイマ部27の計時時間が、予め定めた第3設定時間に達した(S34)、通電により温度上昇してヒータ12の抵抗値が更に上昇し、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を3/4波から全波に変更しても、大きな突入電流が流れずに蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことがないと判断して、ヒータ12に印加する電圧の抑制手段25による位相制御を終了し(S35)、タイマ部27の計時を停止してリセットし(S36)、(S3)に戻るものである。
Then, the control section 24 resets the time measurement of the timer section 27 and starts time measurement again (S33).
Then, the control unit 24 determines that when the time measured by the timer unit 27 reaches a predetermined third set time (S34), the temperature rises due to the energization, the resistance value of the heater 12 further increases, and the voltage is applied to the heater 12. Even if the voltage is changed from 3/4 wave to full wave, a large inrush current will not flow and the overcurrent protection circuit in the storage type power supply will activate and the output of the storage type power supply will stop. When it is determined that there is no voltage, the phase control by the suppressing means 25 of the voltage applied to the heater 12 is terminated (S35), the time measurement of the timer section 27 is stopped and reset (S36), and the process returns to (S3). .

以上のように、PTCヒータやセラミックヒータ等の常温以下では低抵抗値となるヒータ12を使用した燃焼機に、持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置を入力電源として使用しても、ヒータ12の温度が低くて低抵抗値の時は、抑制手段25がヒータ12への印加電圧を抑制して、ヒータ12への通電開始時に大きな突入電流が流れることなく瞬間的に消費電力が大きくなっても蓄電式の電源装置の定格出力電力を下回るので、蓄電式の電源装置内の過電流保護回路が作動して蓄電式の電源装置の出力が停止してしまうことなくヒータ12に通電が継続できる。 As described above, even if an easily portable storage type power supply device is used as an input power source for a combustion machine that uses a heater 12 that has a low resistance value below room temperature, such as a PTC heater or a ceramic heater, the temperature of the heater 12 When the voltage is low and the resistance value is low, the suppressing means 25 suppresses the voltage applied to the heater 12, so that a large inrush current does not flow when the heater 12 starts to be energized, and even if the power consumption momentarily increases, the power can be stored. Since the output power is lower than the rated output power of the power storage device, the heater 12 can continue to be energized without the overcurrent protection circuit in the power storage device being activated and the output of the power storage device being stopped.

又、抑制手段25は、ヒータ12に印加する電圧を位相制御して、1/4波から1/2波、3/4波、そして全波の電圧とする、すなわち導通角を徐々に小さくしていくので、大きな突入電流が流れることがないようにしつつ、印加電圧の抑制を緩めることができる。 Further, the suppressing means 25 controls the phase of the voltage applied to the heater 12 to change the voltage from 1/4 wave to 1/2 wave, 3/4 wave, and then full wave , that is, gradually reduces the conduction angle. Therefore , it is possible to loosen the suppression of the applied voltage while preventing a large inrush current from flowing.

又、本実施形態ではブンゼン式の燃焼機で説明したがこれに限定されず、図7に示すポット式の燃焼機でもよく、図7の12が燃焼筒内のポットの上に流し込んだ灯油を直接加熱して、自然気化させた灯油を燃焼させるヒータで、セラミックヒータ等が使用されるもので、持ち運び容易な蓄電式の電源装置を入力電源として使用した場合、このヒータ12に印加される電圧を抑制手段25により抑制するものである。 Furthermore, although this embodiment has been described using a Bunsen-type combustion machine, the present invention is not limited to this, and a pot-type combustion machine shown in FIG. 7 may also be used, and 12 in FIG. A heater that directly heats and burns naturally vaporized kerosene, such as a ceramic heater, is used, and when an easily portable storage type power supply device is used as an input power source, the voltage applied to this heater 12 is suppressed by the suppressing means 25.

尚、本実施形態では、抑制手段25はヒータ12に印加する電圧を位相制御して抑制しているがこれに限定されず、例えばヒータ12に直列に可変抵抗装置を接続し、ヒータ12への通電開始時にはこの可変抵抗装置の抵抗値を大きくし、その可変抵抗装置の抵抗値を徐々に小さくしていくようにして、ヒータ12への印加電圧の抑制を緩めるようにしてもよい。In the present embodiment, the suppressing means 25 suppresses the voltage applied to the heater 12 by controlling the phase thereof; however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a variable resistance device may be connected in series to the heater 12 to suppress the voltage applied to the heater 12. The resistance value of the variable resistance device may be increased at the start of energization, and the resistance value of the variable resistance device may be gradually decreased to loosen the suppression of the voltage applied to the heater 12.

2 バーナ(燃焼部)
9 電磁ポンプ (燃油供給手段)
12 ヒータ(気化部加熱手段)
13 気化部
17 気化部温度検知手段
24 制御部
25 抑制手段
2 Burner (combustion part)
9 Electromagnetic pump (fuel supply means)
12 Heater (vaporizer heating means)
13 Vaporization section 17 Vaporization section temperature detection means 24 Control section 25 Suppression means

Claims (5)

燃油を気化する気化部を備えた燃焼部と、ヒータからなり前記気化部を加熱する気化部加熱手段と、前記気化部に燃油を供給する燃油供給手段と、前記気化部の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段と、前記燃焼部の燃焼を制御する制御部とを備えた燃焼機に於いて、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段とを設け、前記制御部は、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始してから前記気化部温度検知手段の検知温度が予め定めた所定温度に達するまで、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、前記気化部温度検知手段の前記検知温度が予め定めた前記所定温度に達したら、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めることを特徴とする燃焼機。 a combustion section including a vaporization section that vaporizes fuel; a vaporization section heating means that includes a heater that heats the vaporization section; a fuel supply section that supplies fuel to the vaporization section; and a vaporization section that detects the temperature of the vaporization section. The combustion machine includes a temperature detection means and a control section for controlling combustion in the combustion section, further comprising a suppressing means capable of suppressing a voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means, the control section comprising: The voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means is suppressed until the temperature detected by the vaporizing section temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined temperature after the start of electricity supply to the vaporizing section heating means, and the vaporizing section temperature detecting means The combustion machine is characterized in that when the detected temperature reaches the predetermined temperature, the suppression of the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is relaxed. 燃油を気化する気化部を備えた燃焼部と、ヒータからなり前記気化部を加熱する気化部加熱手段と、前記気化部に燃油を供給する燃油供給手段と、前記気化部の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段と、前記燃焼部の燃焼を制御する制御部とを備えた燃焼機に於いて、前記気化部加熱手段の抵抗値を検知する気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部と、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段とを設け、前記制御部は、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始してから前記気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の検知抵抗値が予め定めた所定抵抗値に達するまで、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、前記気化部加熱手段抵抗値検知部の前記検知抵抗値が予め定めた前記所定抵抗値に達したら、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めることを特徴とする燃焼機。 a combustion section including a vaporization section that vaporizes fuel; a vaporization section heating means that includes a heater that heats the vaporization section; a fuel supply section that supplies fuel to the vaporization section; and a vaporization section that detects the temperature of the vaporization section. In a combustion machine, the combustion machine includes a temperature detection means and a control section for controlling combustion in the combustion section, the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section detecting a resistance value of the vaporization section heating means, and the vaporization section heating means resistance value detection section for detecting the resistance value of the vaporization section heating means; and a suppressing means capable of suppressing the voltage applied to the heating means, and the control section is configured to control the control section such that the detected resistance value of the vaporizing section heating means resistance value detection section is set in advance after starting energization to the vaporizing section heating means. The voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means is suppressed until a predetermined resistance value is reached, and when the detected resistance value of the resistance value detection section of the vaporization section heating means reaches the predetermined resistance value, the vaporization section heating is performed. A combustion machine characterized by relaxing the restraint of the voltage applied to the means. 燃油を気化する気化部を備えた燃焼部と、ヒータからなり前記気化部を加熱する気化部加熱手段と、前記気化部に燃油を供給する燃油供給手段と、前記気化部の温度を検知する気化部温度検知手段と、前記燃焼部の燃焼を制御する制御部とを備えた燃焼機に於いて、計時を行うタイマ部と、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制可能な抑制手段とを設け、前記制御部は、前記気化部加熱手段に通電を開始したときに前記タイマ部の計時を開始し、前記タイマ部の計時時間が予め定めた所定時間に達するまで、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を抑制し、前記タイマ部の前記計時時間が予め定めた前記所定時間に達したら、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を緩めることを特徴とする燃焼機。 a combustion section including a vaporization section that vaporizes fuel; a vaporization section heating means that includes a heater that heats the vaporization section; a fuel supply section that supplies fuel to the vaporization section; and a vaporization section that detects the temperature of the vaporization section. In the combustion machine, the combustion machine includes a temperature detection means and a control section for controlling combustion in the combustion section. and the control unit starts measuring time in the timer unit when electricity starts to be applied to the vaporization unit heating unit, and controls the control unit to control the vaporization unit heating unit until the time measured by the timer unit reaches a predetermined time. A combustion machine characterized in that when the time measured by the timer unit reaches the predetermined time, the voltage applied to the vaporizer heating means is loosened. 前記制御部は、入力電源が商用電源以外と判断したとき、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧の抑制を行うことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の燃焼機。 4. The combustion machine according to claim 1, wherein the control section suppresses the voltage applied to the vaporizing section heating means when determining that the input power source is other than a commercial power source. 前記抑制手段は、前記気化部加熱手段への印加電圧を位相制御することで抑制することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の燃焼機。 4. The combustion machine according to claim 1, wherein the suppressing means suppresses the voltage applied to the vaporization section heating means by controlling the phase thereof.
JP2022114176A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Burner Pending JP2024011874A (en)

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