JP2023554377A - N-1分岐イミダゾキノリン、そのコンジュゲート、及び方法 - Google Patents
N-1分岐イミダゾキノリン、そのコンジュゲート、及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023554377A JP2023554377A JP2023536338A JP2023536338A JP2023554377A JP 2023554377 A JP2023554377 A JP 2023554377A JP 2023536338 A JP2023536338 A JP 2023536338A JP 2023536338 A JP2023536338 A JP 2023536338A JP 2023554377 A JP2023554377 A JP 2023554377A
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002766 tetanus vaccines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002109 tuberculosis vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000037455 tumor specific immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021648 varicella vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K47/545—Heterocyclic compounds
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Abstract
Description
、及びペンタフルオロフェニルエステル
[ここで、yは1~36の整数である]からなる群から選択される。
からなる群から選択される。
本開示の化合物は、特に本明細書に含まれる説明を考慮することで、化学技術分野において周知のプロセスに類似したプロセスを含む合成経路によって合成することができる。
Linkerは、m=1の場合に存在し、ヘテロ二官能性架橋化合物から誘導される架橋基である。ヘテロ二官能性架橋化合物(すなわち、ヘテロ二官能性架橋剤)は、両末端に2つの異なる反応性基、並びに種々の長さ及び組成の有機架橋を含む。
式(IV)の特定の実施形態では、コンジュゲートの-Linkerm-Z部分は、リンカーを有するか又は有しておらず、任意に不安定な結合を含む。「不安定な結合」は、IRM部分とポリマー部分又は第2の活性部分との間の連結が破壊され、それによって免疫細胞と接触して免疫応答を誘導することができる式(II)の遊離及び活性IRM化合物、並びに特定の実施形態では第2の活性物質が放出されるように、in vivoで容易に切断される結合を指す。
式(IV)の特定の実施形態では、Zは、ポリマー部分である(すなわち、IRM含有コンジュゲートはIRMポリマーコンジュゲートである)。式(IV)の特定の実施形態では、ポリマー部分は、多種多様なポリマーに由来する。
式(IV)の特定の実施形態では、Zは、第2の活性部分(second active moiety、SAM)である(すなわち、IRM含有コンジュゲートはIRM-SAMコンジュゲートである)。
本開示の医薬組成物も企図される。本開示の医薬組成物は、治療有効量の本開示(本明細書に記載)の化合物又は塩又はコンジュゲート(すなわち、複合体)を、製薬上許容される担体と組み合わせて含有する。
ウイルス性疾患、例えば、アデノウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス(例えば、HSV-I、HSV-II、CMV、又はVZV)、ポックスウイルス(例えば、天然痘若しくはワクシニアなどのオルソポックスウイルス、又は伝染性軟属腫)、ピコルナウイルス(例えば、ライノウイルス又はエンテロウイルス)、オルソミクソウイルス(例えば、インフルエンザウイルス、鳥インフルエンザ)、パラミクソウイルス(例えば、パラインフルエンザウイルス、流行性耳下腺炎ウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、及び呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(respiratory syncytial virus、RSV)、コロナウイルス(例えば、SARS)、パポバウイルス(例えば、性器疣贅、尋常性疣贅、又は足底疣贅を引き起こすものなどのパピローマウイルス)、ヘパドナウイルス(例えば、B型肝炎ウイルス)、フラビウイルス(例えば、C型肝炎ウイルス又はデングウイルス)、又はレトロウイルス(例えば、HIVなどのレンチウイルス)、エボラウイルスによる感染によって引き起こされる疾患;
腫瘍性疾患、例えば、膀胱癌、子宮頸部異形成、子宮頸癌、日光角化症、基底細胞癌腫、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、菌状息肉腫、セザリー症候群、HPV関連頭頸部癌(例えば、HPV陽性口腔咽頭扁平上皮癌腫)、カポジ肉腫、黒色腫、扁平上皮癌腫、腎細胞癌腫、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、多発性骨髄腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、B細胞リンパ腫、有毛細胞白血病、食道癌、及びその他の癌;
TH2媒介性アトピー性疾患、例えば、アトピー性皮膚炎又は湿疹、好酸球増加、喘息、アレルギー、アレルギー性鼻炎、及びオメン症候群;
創傷修復に関連する疾患、例えば、ケロイド形成及び他の種類の瘢痕化の阻害(例えば、慢性創傷を含む創傷治癒の促進);並びに
マラリア、リーシュマニア症、クリプトスポリジア症、トキソプラズマ症、及びトリパノソーマ感染症を含むがこれらに限定されない寄生虫疾患。
実施形態1は、式(I):
、マレイミド
[ここで、yは1~36の整数である]からなる群から選択される、実施形態62に記載の化合物又は塩である。
からなる群から選択される、実施形態63に記載の化合物又は塩である。
20ミリリットル(mL)の無水DMFに溶解した4-[(2S)-3-エトキシ-2-[(3-ニトロ-4-キノリル)アミノ]プロピル]フェノール(国際公開第2019/166937号(3M)に記載の調製物)(2.45グラム(g)、6.68ミリモル(mmol))の撹拌溶液に、Cs2CO3(3.25g、10.0mmol)、続いてプロパルギルブロミド(80%トルエン溶液、0.78mL、7.01mmol)を添加した。反応混合物をN2雰囲気下で65℃まで加熱した。2時間(h)後、反応混合物を75mLの酢酸エチル及び50mLの水で希釈した。層を分離し、有機部分を水(3×25mL)及びブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、2.5%MeOH/CHCl3)による精製によって、2.28gの(S)-N-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)-3-ニトロキノリン-4-アミンを褐色の油として得た。
40mLのジクロロメタンに溶解した(S)-N-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)-3-ニトロキノリン-4-アミン(2.28g、5.62mmol)の溶液を窒素流で脱気し、続いて1,1’-ジ-n-オクチル-4,4’-ビピリジニウムジブロミド(150ミリグラム(mg)、0.28mmol)と1mLの水とを添加した。次いで、20mLの脱イオン水に溶解した亜ジチオン酸ナトリウム(4.81g、28.1mmol)と炭酸カリウム(4.27g、31.0mmol)との混合物を、撹拌反応混合物に添加し、濃い青緑色の溶液を窒素雰囲気下で35℃まで加熱した。一晩撹拌した後、亜ジチオン酸ナトリウム(1.62g、9.3mmol)及び炭酸カリウム(1.42g、10.3mmol)の追加部分を反応混合物に添加し、撹拌を5時間続けた。次いで、反応混合物を60mLのジクロロメタン及び40mLの脱イオン水で希釈した。層を分離し、有機部分を更に2つの水部分で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、2~5%MeOH/CHCl3)による精製によって、1.18gの(S)-N4-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)キノリン-3,4-ジアミンを明橙色のシロップとして得た。
30mLの酢酸n-プロピルに溶解した(S)-N4-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)キノリン-3,4-ジアミン(1.18g、3.15mmol)の溶液に、オルトギ酸トリエチル(1.05mL、6.29mmol)及びピリジン塩酸塩25mgを添加し、混合物を105℃まで一晩加熱した。冷却した反応混合物を飽和NaHCO3溶液、水及びブラインで洗浄した。有機部分をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮して、琥珀色のシロップを得た。カラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、酢酸エチル-5%MeOH/酢酸エチル)による精製によって、867mgの(S)-1-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]キノリンを琥珀色のシロップとして得た。
30mLのCH2Cl2に溶解した(S)-1-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]キノリン(867mg、2.25mmol)の溶液を、609mgのMCPBA(70%)と合わせ、50分(min)間撹拌した。反応混合物を-10℃まで冷却し、続いて10mLの濃NH4OH溶液を添加した。混合物を急速撹拌し、塩化ベンゼンスルホニル(0.345mL、2.70mmol)を添加した。次いで、反応混合物を周囲温度まで45分かけて加温した。20mLの水の添加によって反応をクエンチし、混合物を15分間撹拌した。次いで、層を分離し、有機部分をH2O、6.5%Na2CO3溶液及びブラインで順次洗浄した。有機部分をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、NH4OHで飽和させた5%MeOH/CHCl3)による精製によって、775mgの褐色のシロップを得た。褐色のシロップを15mLのエタノール及び0.75mLの濃塩酸に溶解した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、次いでエタノールから、最後にアセトニトリルから濃縮して、淡褐色の固体を得た。固体を5mLの熱アセトニトリルに溶解し、冷却すると淡褐色の固体が形成された。得られた固体を濾過により単離し、冷アセトニトリルですすぎ、一晩真空乾燥して、275mgの(S)-1-(1-エトキシ-3-(4-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イルオキシ)フェニル)プロパン-2-イル)-1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]キノリン-4-アミン塩酸塩を黄褐色の粉末として得た。1H NMR(500MHz,メタノール-d4)δ8.64(s,1H),8.34(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.75(m,1H),7.71(m,1H),7.57(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),6.73(m,2H),5.66(m,1H),4.56(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),4.06(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.56(m,2H),3.44(dd,J=5.6,14.0Hz,1H),3.33(m,1H),2.88(t,J=2.4Hz,1H),1.12(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
全血を健康なヒト供与者から入手し、静脈穿刺によって、EDTAを含有するバキュテイナー管又はシリンジに採取した。密度勾配遠心分離により、ヒト末梢血単核球(peripheral blood mononuclear cell、PBMC)を全血から精製した。Histopaque1077(15mL、Sigma,St.Louis,MO)を、6×50mL滅菌ポリプロピレン製円錐管に移した。Histopaqueに、ハンクス平衡塩溶液(Hank’s Balanced Salts Solution、HBSS)(Gibco,Life Technologies,Grand Island,NY)中で1:2に希釈した15~25mLの血液を重層した。次いで、これらの管を、1370rpm、30分、20℃、中断なしで遠心分離した(400×g、GH 3.8A Rotor)。
HEK-BLUE-hTLR7又はhTLR8レポーター細胞は、InvivoGen,San Diego,CAから入手した。製造業者の説明書に従って、これらのレポーター細胞を、誘導性分泌型胚性アルカリホスファターゼ(secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase、SEAP)レポーター遺伝子及びヒトTLR7又はTLR8遺伝子のいずれかのHEK293細胞への共トランスフェクションによって調製した。SEAPレポーター遺伝子を、5つのNF-κB及びAP-1結合部位に融合したIFN-β最小プロモーターの制御下に置いた。TLRリガンドの存在下では、NF-κB及びAP-1の活性化が起こり、SEAPレベルの対応する増加をもたらす。
Claims (20)
- nが0である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R1が、-CH2OCH3又は-CH2OCH2CH3である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R2が、-(C1~C18)アルキレン基であって、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は塩。
- 式(II):
nは、0又は1の整数であり;
Rは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、及び-C(O)-O-アルキルからなる群から選択され;
R1は、-(C1~C3)アルキレン-O-(C1~C3)アルキルであり;
R2は、-(C1~C18)アルキレン基又は-(C2~C18)アルケニレン基であって、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子を含み;
R3は、アルキル、アリール、及びアラルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、
前記アルキル又は前記アラルキルのアルキル部分は、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子を含み;
前記アルキル又は前記アラルキルのアルキル部分は、任意に、アミン(-NH2)、カルボキシル(-C(O)OH)、ヒドロキシル(-OH)、及びチオール(-SH)からなる群から選択される官能基で終端されており;
前記アリール又は前記アラルキルのアリール部分は、任意にハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、又はこれらの組み合わせで置換されている]
の化合物、又はその塩。 - nが0である、請求項6又は7に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R1が、-CH2OCH3又は-CH2OCH2CH3である、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R2が、-(C1~C18)アルキレン基であって、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子を含む、請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は塩。
- R3が、-(C1~C10)アルキル、-(C6~C20)アリール、及び-(C6~C20)アラ-(C1~C10)アルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、
前記アルキル又は前記アラルキルのアルキル部分は、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子を含み;
前記アルキル又は前記アラルキルのアルキル部分は、任意に、アミン、カルボキシル、ヒドロキシル、及びチオールからなる群から選択される官能基で終端されており;
前記アリール又は前記アラルキルのアリール部分は、任意にハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、又はこれらの組み合わせで置換されている、
請求項6~10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は塩。 - 前記Linkerが、アルキレン基であって、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子、アミン基(-NH-)、エステル基、アミド基(-NH-C(O)-)、ジスルフィド基(-S-S-)、カーボネート基(-O-C(O)-O-)、カルバメート基(-O-C(O)-NH-)、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項12又は13に記載の化合物又は塩。
- 式(IV)のIRM含有コンジュゲート、又はその塩:
nは、0又は1の整数であり;
Rは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、及び-C(O)-O-アルキルからなる群から選択され;
R1は、-(C1~C3)アルキレン-O-(C1~C3)アルキルであり;
R2は、-(C1~C18)アルキレン基又は-(C2~C18)アルケニレン基であって、任意に1つ以上のカテナリー非過酸化-O-原子を含み;
Linkerは、架橋基であり;
mは、0又は1の整数であり;
Zは、ポリマー部分又は第2の活性部分であり;
前記コンジュゲートの-Linkerm-Z部分は、リンカーを有するか又は有しておらず、任意に不安定な結合を含む]。 - mが1である、請求項16又は17に記載のコンジュゲート又は塩。
- 請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物若しくは塩又は請求項16~18のいずれか一項に記載のIRM含有コンジュゲート若しくは塩と、製薬上許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- ヒト又は動物においてサイトカイン生合成を誘導する方法であって、有効量の請求項19に記載の医薬組成物を前記ヒト又は動物に投与することを含む、方法。
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