JP2023548470A - ペットフード組成物 - Google Patents
ペットフード組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023548470A JP2023548470A JP2023526101A JP2023526101A JP2023548470A JP 2023548470 A JP2023548470 A JP 2023548470A JP 2023526101 A JP2023526101 A JP 2023526101A JP 2023526101 A JP2023526101 A JP 2023526101A JP 2023548470 A JP2023548470 A JP 2023548470A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年11月11日に出願された米国仮特許出願第63/112,361号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、これにより、その内容は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
年長のイヌ40匹は給餌前30日間中、試験前の食物を与えられた。次いで、治療期間を開始し、その時点でイヌを4つの群(それぞれイヌ10匹を有する)のうちの一つに無作為に割り当てた。その後、各群は、プロポリスのみを含有する食品組成物、または抗酸化剤のみを含有する食品組成物、またはプロポリスと抗酸化剤を含有する食品組成物、またはこれら二つの成分のいずれも含有しない食品組成物を与えられた。これらの食品組成物を、30日間にわたりイヌに給餌した。試験全体を通じて、毎日の食物摂取量の測定と、週1回の体重測定を行った。各イヌの1日の平均摂取量および代謝体重を、体重に対して計算した。ここで代謝体重は、動物の体重(単位:キログラム)の3/4乗に等しい。食物量は、摂取によって体重が維持されるように提供された。給餌前期間および治療期間の後の体重の差(Δ体重)の平均を、各治療食物に対して計算した。代謝重量当たりの食物摂取量の変化を、式「(食物の変化)/(体重(Kg)X0.75)」によって計算した。
実施例1からの給餌試験の結果を表2に示す。
プロポリスを含有する例示の食品組成物、または比較の食品組成物を1か月間与えた後に、7歳以上のネコ20匹を評価し、ネコの尿毒症毒素および糖化最終産物のレベルに対する例示の食品組成物の効果を評価した。ネコ20匹は例示の食品組成物または比較の組成物のいずれかを与えられる前に、維持食品で1か月のウォッシュアウト期間を経た。例示の食品組成物および比較の食品組成物の配合を表1に示す。注目すべきことに、比較の食品組成物は、比較の食品組成物がプロポリスを含有していなかったことを除き、例示の食品組成物と同じ配合を有していた。
Claims (51)
- ペットフード組成物であって、
乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1重量%を超える量でプロポリスを含む、ペットフード組成物。 - 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1~約20重量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.5~約15重量%の量で存在する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1~約10重量%の量で存在する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1~約5重量%の量で存在する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1~約3重量%の量で存在する、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1~約2重量%の量で存在する、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが花粉、フラボノイド、ポリフェノール、テルペノイド、またはそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせを含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記フラボノイドがフラボン、フラボノール、フラバノン、フラバノノール、カルコン、ジヒドロカルコン、イソフラボン、イソジヒドロフラボン、フラバン、イソフラバン、ネオフラボノイド、フラボノイドグリコシド、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項8のペットフード組成物。
- フラボノイドが、2-(1-(2-メチルコルトノイルオキシ)-1-メチルエチル)-8-オキソ-1、2-ジヒドロフラノ[2,3-H]2H-クロメン、3-メチル-ブト-2-エン酸、2,2-ジメチル-8-オキソ-3、4-ジヒドロ-2H,8H-ピラノ[3,2-g]クロメン-3-イルエステル、2H-シクロペンタシクロオクテン,4,5,6,7,8,9-ヘキサヒドロ-1,2,2、3-テトラメチル、ゲルマニコール、ジメチル-1,3,5,6-テトラメチル-[1,3-(13C2)]ビシクル、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項8または請求項9に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記テルペノイドが非環式モノテルペン、単環式モノテルペン、二環式モノテルペン、またはそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせを含む、請求項8に記載のペットフード組成物。
- テルペノイドが、ドデカ-1,3,5,6,8,10-ヘキサエン-9,10-ジカルボン酸塩、スピロ[ベンゾ[a]シクロペンタ[3,4]シクロブタ[1,2-c]シクロヘプテン-、8(5H),2’-[1,3]ジオキサン]、6,7,7b,10a-テトラヒドロ-1、14-メチル-コレスト-7-エン-3-オール-15-オン、(3α,4α)-4-メチル-スティグマスト-22-エン-3-オール、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項8または請求項11に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記プロポリスが花粉と、フラボノイド、ポリフェノール、テルペノイドのうちの一つ以上とを含む、請求項8~請求項12のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物がブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、tert-ブチルヒドロキノン、ビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カロテノイド、トコフェロール、およびそれらの誘導体のうちの少なくとも一つを実質的に含まない(任意選択的に含まない)請求項1~13のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、tert-ブチルヒドロキノン、ビタミンA、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カロテノイド、トコフェロール、およびそれらの誘導体を実質的に含まない(任意選択的に含まない)請求項1~14のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物が抗酸化剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1~15のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物が抗酸化剤を含まない、請求項1~16のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約6~約12重量%の水分を含む、請求項1~17のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約65~約85重量%の水分を含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記組成物が柑橘類果肉、ニンジン、米、ホウレンソウ、トマトをさらに含む、請求項1~19のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約10~約40重量%のタンパク質をさらに含む、請求項1~20のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記タンパク質の約10~約99重量%が可消化タンパク質である、請求項21に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約9~約25重量%の脂質をさらに含む、請求項1~22のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 総脂質の約50重量%以上が動物源から得られる、請求項23に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記総脂質の約80重量%以上が動物源から得られる、請求項23に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記総脂質の約50重量%以上が植物源から得られる、請求項23に記載の食品組成物。
- 乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約10~約90重量%の炭水化物をさらに含む、請求項1~26のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- コンパニオンアニマルの食物摂取量を減少させるための組成物であって、前記組成物が0.1重量%超の量のプロポリスを含み、すべての重量パーセントが乾燥物質基準で前記組成物の総重量に基づいている、組成物。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがイヌ科動物またはネコ科動物である、請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 食物摂取量を減少させながら、体重を増加させるのに有用な組成物であって、前記組成物が0.1重量%超の量のプロポリスを含み、すべての重量パーセントが乾燥物質基準で前記組成物の総重量に基づいている、組成物。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがイヌ科動物またはネコ科動物である、請求項30に記載の組成物。
- コンパニオンアニマルの食物摂取量を減少させるための方法であって、前記方法が、有効量のペットフード組成物をコンパニオンアニマルに給餌することを含み、ペットフード組成物が、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1重量%超の量のプロポリスを含む、方法。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1~約20重量%、約0.5~約15重量%、約1~約10重量%、約1~約5重量%、約1~約3重量%、または約1~約2重量%の量で存在する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記ペットフード組成物が抗酸化剤を実質的に含まない、請求項32または請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が抗酸化剤を含まない、請求項32~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が約6~約12重量%の水分を含む、請求項32~35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が約65~約85重量%の水分を含む、請求項32~35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が柑橘類果肉、ニンジン、米、ホウレンソウ、トマトをさらに含む、請求項32~37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがイヌ科動物またはネコ科動物である、請求項32~38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの食物摂取量を減少させ、体重を増加させるための方法であって、前記方法が、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1重量%超の量のプロポリスを含む有効量のペットフード組成物をコンパニオンアニマルに給餌することを含む、方法。
- 前記プロポリスが、乾燥物質基準で前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1~約20重量%、約0.5~約15重量%、約1~約10重量%、約1~約5重量%、約1~約3重量%、または約1~約2重量%の量で存在する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が抗酸化剤を実質的に含まない、請求項40または請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が抗酸化剤を含まない、請求項40~42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約6~約12重量%の水分を含む、請求項40~43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約65~約85重量%の水分を含む、請求項40~43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が柑橘類果肉、ニンジン、米、ホウレンソウ、トマトをさらに含む、請求項40~45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがイヌ科動物またはネコ科動物である、請求項40~46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも1日1回、30日以上にわたり、前記コンパニオンアニマルに給餌される、請求項40~46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 約0.1重量%超の量のプロポリスと、約10~約40重量%のタンパク質と、約9~約25重量%の脂質と、約10~約90重量%の炭水化物とを含む食品組成物であって、すべての重量パーセントが乾燥物質基準で前記食品組成物の総重量に基づいている、食品組成物。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける糖化最終産物および尿毒症毒素を減少させるための食品組成物の使用であって、前記食品組成物が、約0.1重量%超の量のプロポリスと、約10~約40重量%のタンパク質と、約9~約25重量%の脂質と、約10~約90重量%の炭水化物とを含み、すべての重量パーセントが乾燥物質基準で前記食品組成物の総重量に基づいている、食品組成物の使用。
- 10日以上にわたり毎日ペットに給餌した後で、前記糖化最終産物を少なくとも10%減少させるための、請求項50に記載の食品組成物の使用。
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