JP2023540301A - ペットフード組成物 - Google Patents
ペットフード組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023540301A JP2023540301A JP2023514461A JP2023514461A JP2023540301A JP 2023540301 A JP2023540301 A JP 2023540301A JP 2023514461 A JP2023514461 A JP 2023514461A JP 2023514461 A JP2023514461 A JP 2023514461A JP 2023540301 A JP2023540301 A JP 2023540301A
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- pet food
- food composition
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- carnitine
- betaine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年9月1日に出願された米国特許仮出願第63/073,130号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
32匹のイヌを、四つの治療のうちの一つで90日間給餌した。第一の治療群に、2.3%の中鎖トリグリセリド源(例えば、ココナッツ油)を含有するフードを与えた(治療1)。第二の治療群に、300ppmカルニチンおよび2.3%の中鎖トリグリセリド源(例えば、ココナッツ油)を含有するフードを与えた(治療2)。第三の治療群に、5000ppmベタインおよび2.3%の中鎖トリグリセリド源(例えば、ココナッツ油)を含有するフードを与えた(治療3)。第四の治療群に、5000ppmベタイン、300ppmカルニチンおよび2.3%の中鎖トリグリセリド源(例えば、ココナッツ油)を含有するフードを与えた(治療4)。二重エネルギーX線吸収技術を使用して、体組成について初期および調査終了時の値を測定した。結果を表1(以下)に示す。
Claims (34)
- ベタインと、
カルニチンと、
中鎖トリグリセリド源と、を含む、ペットフード組成物。 - 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、ココナッツ油と、パーム核油と、パーム油と、中鎖トリグリセリドの構造化脂質と、それらのうちの二つ以上の組み合わせと、から選択される、請求項1に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、ヘキサン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸、およびドデカン酸から選択される少なくとも一つの中鎖トリグリセリドを提供する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源がココナッツ油を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記ベタインが、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約0.03%~約1%、約0.2%~約0.95%、または約0.3%~約0.85%の量で存在する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記カルニチンが、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約0.01%~約0.06%、約0.015%~約0.055%、または約0.015%~約0.05%の量で存在する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約4%、約1.5%~約3.5%、または約1.5%~約3%の量で存在する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- ベタインとカルニチンとの重量比が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記総重量に基づいて、約13:1~約20:1、約14:1~約19:1、または約15:1~約18:1である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- ベタインと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との前記重量比が、約1:3~約1:7、約1:3.3~約1:6、または約1:3.6~約1:5.2である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- カルニチンと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との前記重量比が、約1:60~約1:90、約1:65~約1:85、または約1:70~約1:80である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- ベタインとカルニチンとの前記重量比が約16.66:1である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- ベタインと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との前記重量比が約1:4.6である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- カルニチンと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との前記重量比が約1:76.66である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記ベタインおよび前記カルニチンが、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約0.3%~約1%、約0.4%~約0.8%、または約0.4%~約0.6%の量で存在する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記ベタインおよび前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約5%、約1.5%~約4.5%、または約1.8%~約3.8%の量で存在する、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記カルニチンおよび前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約5%、約1.5%~約4%、または約1.5%~約3.5%の量で存在する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記ベタイン、カルニチン、および前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約5%、約1.5%~約4%、または約1.8%~約3.8%の量で存在する、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- イヌ科動物の除脂肪体重を増加させるための方法であって、
ベタインと、
カルニチンと、
中鎖トリグリセリド源と、を含むペットフード組成物を動物に給餌することを含む、方法。 - 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、ココナッツ油と、パーム核油と、パーム油と、中鎖トリグリセリドの構造化脂質と、それらのうちの二つ以上の組み合わせと、から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、ヘキサン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸、およびドデカン酸から選択される少なくとも一つの中鎖トリグリセリドを提供する、請求項18または請求項19に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源がココナッツ油を含む、請求項18~20のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記ベタインが、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約0.03%~約1%の量で存在する、請求項18~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カルニチンが、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約0.01%~約0.06%の量で存在する、請求項18~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1.5%~約3%の量で存在する、請求項18~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ベタインとカルニチンとの重量比が、約13:1~約20:1、約14:1~約19:1、または約15:1~約18:1である、請求項18~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ベタインと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との重量比が、約1:3~約1:6、約1:3.3~約1:5.5、または約1:3.6~約1:5.2である、請求項18~25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- カルニチンと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との重量比が、約1:70~約1:90、約1:65~約1:85、または約1:70~約1:80である、請求項18~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ベタインとカルニチンとの重量比が約16.66:1である、請求項18~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ベタインと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との重量比が約1:4.6である、請求項18~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- カルニチンと前記中鎖トリグリセリド源との重量比が約1:76.66である、請求項18~29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベタインおよび前記カルニチンが、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約0.3%~約1%、約0.4%~約0.8%、または約0.4%~約0.6%の量で存在する、請求項18~30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベタインおよび前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約5%、約1.5%~約4.5%、または約1.8%~約3.8%の量で存在する、請求項18~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カルニチンおよび前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約5%、約1.5%~約4%、または約1.5%~約3.5%の量で存在する、請求項18~32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ベタイン、カルニチン、および前記中鎖トリグリセリド源が、前記ペットフード組成物の前記乾燥重量に基づいて、約1%~約5%、約1.5%~約4%、または約1.8%~約3.8%の量で存在する、請求項18~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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