JP2023514940A - 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents

埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2023514940A
JP2023514940A JP2022539420A JP2022539420A JP2023514940A JP 2023514940 A JP2023514940 A JP 2023514940A JP 2022539420 A JP2022539420 A JP 2022539420A JP 2022539420 A JP2022539420 A JP 2022539420A JP 2023514940 A JP2023514940 A JP 2023514940A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
user
stimulation
respiratory
breathing
monitoring device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2022539420A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2023514940A5 (https=
Inventor
アーミッツテッド、ジェフリー、ピーター
Original Assignee
レズメド ピーティーワイ リミテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by レズメド ピーティーワイ リミテッド filed Critical レズメド ピーティーワイ リミテッド
Publication of JP2023514940A publication Critical patent/JP2023514940A/ja
Publication of JP2023514940A5 publication Critical patent/JP2023514940A5/ja
Priority to JP2025197220A priority Critical patent/JP2026027484A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/3606Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system adapted for a particular treatment
    • A61N1/3611Respiration control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0526Head electrodes
    • A61N1/0548Oral electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/0816Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4836Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/686Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6867Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3601Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • A61N1/36135Control systems using physiological parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • A61N1/36146Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
    • A61N1/36167Timing, e.g. stimulation onset
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/372Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
    • A61N1/37211Means for communicating with stimulators
    • A61N1/37235Aspects of the external programmer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204Operational features of power management
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204Operational features of power management
    • A61B2560/0214Operational features of power management of power generation or supply
    • A61B2560/0219Operational features of power management of power generation or supply of externally powered implanted units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0204Acoustic sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0247Pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • A61B5/0008Temperature signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/087Measuring breath flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116Determining posture transitions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/113Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/296Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0551Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
    • A61N1/0558Anchoring or fixation means therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/89Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
JP2022539420A 2020-02-28 2021-02-27 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法 Pending JP2023514940A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2025197220A JP2026027484A (ja) 2020-02-28 2025-11-18 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202062983375P 2020-02-28 2020-02-28
US62/983,375 2020-02-28
PCT/IB2021/051653 WO2021171267A1 (en) 2020-02-28 2021-02-27 Systems and methods for aiding a user in breathing using implantable devices

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2025197220A Division JP2026027484A (ja) 2020-02-28 2025-11-18 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023514940A true JP2023514940A (ja) 2023-04-12
JP2023514940A5 JP2023514940A5 (https=) 2024-03-06

Family

ID=77490764

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022539420A Pending JP2023514940A (ja) 2020-02-28 2021-02-27 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法
JP2025197220A Pending JP2026027484A (ja) 2020-02-28 2025-11-18 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2025197220A Pending JP2026027484A (ja) 2020-02-28 2025-11-18 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230090541A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP4110454A4 (https=)
JP (2) JP2023514940A (https=)
KR (1) KR20220146418A (https=)
CN (1) CN114980959A (https=)
AU (1) AU2021226209A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2021171267A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021242633A1 (en) 2020-05-23 2021-12-02 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. Single or multiple nerve stimulation to treat sleep disordered breathing
DE102021005160A1 (de) 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Guido Maiworm-Kamphausen Atemschutzmaske erkennt Grippeinfektion bzw. Influenzavirus
US12558549B2 (en) 2022-10-28 2026-02-24 Medtronic, Inc. Lead based measurements for tongue movement determination
WO2025076527A1 (en) * 2023-10-07 2025-04-10 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. Pulmonary therapy for sleep disordered breathing care
CN118987423B (zh) * 2024-08-15 2026-04-03 中南大学 呼吸机自动控制方法、装置、计算机设备、可读存储介质和程序产品

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080027502A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Ransom Scott A Dynamic Sampling
JP2012509155A (ja) * 2008-11-19 2012-04-19 インスパイア・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド 睡眠呼吸障害の治療方法
JP2014525280A (ja) * 2011-08-11 2014-09-29 インスパイア・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド 呼吸努力の検知結果に基づいて刺激プロトコルを選択するためのシステム
US20180078761A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2018-03-22 Cyberonics, Inc. Obstructive sleep apnea treatment devices, systems and methods
CA3072297A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 Torytrans, S.L. Method for treating episodes of apnoea and/or hypopnea and system for detecting said episodes

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4830008A (en) * 1987-04-24 1989-05-16 Meer Jeffrey A Method and system for treatment of sleep apnea
US20110288609A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2011-11-24 Rmx, Llc Therapeutic diaphragm stimulation device and method
EP2197536A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2010-06-23 Imthera Medical, Inc. System and method for neural stimulation
US9486628B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2016-11-08 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. Percutaneous access for systems and methods of treating sleep apnea
JP2013509943A (ja) * 2009-11-10 2013-03-21 イムセラ・メディカル・インコーポレーテッド 舌下神経を刺激して患者の舌の位置を調節するシステム
US9333351B2 (en) * 2013-12-16 2016-05-10 Pacesetter, Inc. Neurostimulation method and system to treat apnea
US9773330B1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-26 BioMech Sensor LLC Systems and methods for real-time data quantification, acquisition, analysis, and feedback
US10765862B2 (en) * 2017-10-24 2020-09-08 Vanderbilt University Systems and methods for treating sleep disordered breathing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080027502A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Ransom Scott A Dynamic Sampling
US20180078761A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2018-03-22 Cyberonics, Inc. Obstructive sleep apnea treatment devices, systems and methods
JP2012509155A (ja) * 2008-11-19 2012-04-19 インスパイア・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド 睡眠呼吸障害の治療方法
JP2014525280A (ja) * 2011-08-11 2014-09-29 インスパイア・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド 呼吸努力の検知結果に基づいて刺激プロトコルを選択するためのシステム
CA3072297A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 Torytrans, S.L. Method for treating episodes of apnoea and/or hypopnea and system for detecting said episodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2026027484A (ja) 2026-02-18
EP4110454A1 (en) 2023-01-04
US20230090541A1 (en) 2023-03-23
KR20220146418A (ko) 2022-11-01
WO2021171267A1 (en) 2021-09-02
CN114980959A (zh) 2022-08-30
EP4110454A4 (en) 2024-03-20
AU2021226209A1 (en) 2022-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU779151B2 (en) Vestibular stimulation system and method
JP2023514940A (ja) 埋め込み可能なデバイスを使用してユーザの呼吸を支援するシステムおよび方法
CA2410248C (en) Vestibular stimulation system and method
JP7465896B2 (ja) 外部デバイスを有する埋め込み型刺激装置
WO2022091005A1 (en) Sleep performance scoring during therapy
US20240024597A1 (en) Systems and methods for pre-symptomatic disease detection
JP2025538525A (ja) 横隔神経を刺激して睡眠時無呼吸を治療する方法及びシステム
US20240016447A1 (en) Systems and methods for generating image data associated with a sleep-related event
US20240290466A1 (en) Systems and methods for sleep training
US20240366911A1 (en) Systems and methods for providing stimuli to an individual during a sleep session
US20250213181A1 (en) Systems and method for determining a positional sleep disordered breathing status
WO2026020207A1 (en) Neurostimulation system and method
EP4735107A1 (en) Systems and methods for aiding a user in breathing using implantable devices
EP4735106A1 (en) Stimulation device
US20250104826A1 (en) Systems and methods for monitoring the use of a respiratory therapy system by an individual with diabetes
US20240108242A1 (en) Systems and methods for analysis of app use and wake-up times to determine user activity
WO2025129235A1 (en) Method and system for determining a treatment for a sleep disorder for a patient

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20240227

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20240227

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20241120

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20250107

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20250403

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20250509

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20250819

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20260210