JP2023178355A - disaster prevention system - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a disaster prevention system.SOLUTION: A disaster prevention system 100 includes: a receiver 1 for receiving a signal from a terminal device for fire detection and managing disaster prevention for a target region; a smoke prevention facility having a smoke exhaust machine 5 and a smoke exhaust port facility 3; and a smoke exhaust facility control board 2 for controlling the smoke prevention facility. The receiver 1 can cause predetermined control for smoke prevention facility to be executed through the smoke exhaust facility control board 2 provided so as to execute two-way communication with itself. The smoke exhaust facility control board 2 includes testing means for executing a test on the smoke prevention facility, which is a test execution target, on the basis of a test instruction signal from the receiver 1 or a test execution instruction issued by the smoke exhaust facility control board 2. The receiver 1 and the smoke exhaust facility control board 2 can transmit, to other external devices, test result information, which is the information based on the result of the determination by the test.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a disaster prevention system and a control device.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a technique has been known in which smoke prevention equipment such as fire doors are operated in conjunction with each other for disaster prevention (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-107421

However, regarding the smoke prevention equipment of Patent Document 1, for example, although it is not normally operating, it is necessary to operate it reliably in the event of an abnormality such as a fire, and it is necessary to maintain the smoke prevention equipment in a normal state. Therefore, there was a need to understand the status of smoke prevention equipment.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention system and a control device that can grasp the state of smoke prevention equipment.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose, the disaster prevention system according to claim 1 includes a disaster prevention receiver for receiving signals from a terminal device for fire detection and managing disaster prevention in a target area. , a disaster prevention system comprising: a smoke prevention equipment having a smoke exhaust machine and a smoke exhaust outlet equipment; and a control device for controlling the smoke prevention equipment; It is possible to perform predetermined control regarding the smoke prevention equipment via the control device that is provided to enable bidirectional communication, and the control device receives the test instruction signal from the disaster prevention receiver or the control device. The device includes a test means for conducting a test on the smoke prevention and exhaust equipment to be tested based on a test execution instruction issued by the device, and the disaster prevention receiver and the control device are configured to perform a test on the smoke prevention equipment to be tested based on the test execution instruction issued by the device, and the disaster prevention receiver and the control device It is characterized in that test result information, which is information, can be transmitted to other external devices.

The disaster prevention system according to claim 2 is the disaster prevention system according to claim 1, wherein when the control device is not connected to the disaster prevention receiver, based on the test execution instruction issued by itself, The present invention is characterized in that test result information of the smoke exhaust equipment performed by the test means is transmitted to the other external device.

According to the disaster prevention system according to claim 1, it is possible to solve the problems of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a disaster prevention system according to an embodiment. It is a block diagram of a smoke exhaust equipment control panel. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating device information. It is a flowchart of smoke prevention treatment. It is a flowchart of test processing.

Embodiments of a disaster prevention system and a control device according to the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

[Basic concept of embodiment]
First, the basic concept of the embodiment will be explained. The embodiments generally relate to a disaster prevention system and a control device.

"Disaster prevention system" is a system that performs disaster prevention in a target area, and is a concept that includes, for example, a system that performs disaster prevention regarding fire.As an example, it includes smoke prevention equipment, fire alarm equipment, and control equipment. Be prepared. The "target area" is an area targeted for disaster prevention by the disaster prevention system, and is, for example, an area with a certain extent, and is a concept that includes, for example, an area inside a building.

"Smoke prevention equipment" refers to equipment that performs disaster prevention, and is a concept that includes, for example, only one piece of equipment and multiple pieces of equipment. This concept includes equipment that has identification information set for identification, or equipment that does not have the identification information set. Examples include smoke exhaust equipment, smoke exhaust equipment, air supply equipment, and air supply equipment. This concept includes fire shutter equipment, smoke and fire damper equipment, fire door equipment, etc.

"Smoke exhaust equipment" refers to equipment for discharging smoke generated in the event of a fire outdoors, such as a wind duct for passing smoke, an opening following the wind duct, and an opening/closing lid that opens and closes the opening. , and an opening/closing lid control device for controlling opening/closing of the opening/closing lid. "Smoke exhaust machine" is equipment for discharging smoke generated in the event of a fire outdoors, and includes, for example, a fan for discharging smoke through an air duct, a fan control device for controlling the fan, etc. Be prepared.

"Air supply facility" is a facility for supplying outdoor air indoors, and includes, for example, a wind duct for passing air. An "air supply device" is a facility for supplying outdoor air indoors, and includes, for example, a fan for supplying air through a wind duct.

"Fire-proof shutter equipment" is shutter equipment that has fire-proof performance or smoke-proof performance, and includes, for example, a shutter curtain, a shutter curtain control device that controls opening and closing of the shutter curtain, and the like. "Fire door equipment" is door equipment that has fire prevention performance or smoke prevention performance, and includes, for example, a fire door.

The "control device" is a device for controlling smoke prevention equipment, and includes, for example, a test means and an output means.

"Testing means" is a means for conducting tests related to smoke prevention equipment, and is a concept that includes, for example, means for conducting tests regarding energization between the smoke prevention equipment side and the control device side, and It is a concept that includes a means of testing the operation of smoke prevention equipment, etc., and also identifies at least some of the smoke prevention equipment based on identification information, and based on the identification results, at least some of the smoke prevention equipment is tested. This is a concept that includes means for testing equipment.

"Test" means to try, investigate, or measure ability or performance, and is a concept that includes, for example, the above-mentioned test related to energization, test related to operation, etc. "Test regarding energization" is a concept that includes checking whether the smoke prevention equipment is energized or not, and includes, for example, checking whether any wiring is disconnected. be. "Operation test" is a concept that includes checking whether smoke prevention equipment operates according to regulations, and includes, for example, physical quantities based on the capabilities of smoke prevention equipment (for example, This concept includes measuring the amount of air (airflow, etc. at an opening).

"Output means" is a means for outputting a test-related signal, which is a signal indicating information regarding a test performed by a test means, to an external device; for example, a means for outputting a test-related signal through wired communication or wireless communication. It is a concept that includes such things as

"External device" is a device that communicates with the control device, and specifically includes a device that receives test-related signals, such as a disaster prevention receiver, a terminal device, etc. It is a concept that includes. "Disaster prevention receiver" is a device that manages a target area, and specifically, it is a device that prevents disasters such as fire or gas leakage, and includes, for example, an R-type receiver or a P-type receiver, etc. It is. A "terminal device" is a device that can be used by an administrator or a user, and is a concept that includes, for example, a stationary computer, a portable smartphone, or a tablet terminal.

In the following embodiments, a case will be described in which the "smoke prevention equipment" is a smoke exhaust port equipment and a smoke exhaust machine, and the "external device" is a disaster prevention receiver.

[Specific contents of embodiment]
Next, specific contents of the embodiment will be explained.

(composition)
First, the configuration of the disaster prevention system according to this embodiment will be explained. FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a disaster prevention system according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a smoke exhaust equipment control panel.

The disaster prevention system 100 is, for example, a system installed in a building, and includes, for example, a receiver 1, a smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, a smoke exhaust equipment 3, a smoke exhaust switch 4, and a smoke exhaust machine 5. Be prepared. Note that the smoke exhaust facility 3 is a general term for the smoke exhaust facilities 31 to 33, and if there is no need to distinguish them from each other, this generic term will be used in the description. Furthermore, the smoke exhaust port switch 4 is also a general term for the smoke exhaust port switches 41 to 43, and the smoke exhaust device 5 is also a general term for the smoke exhaust devices 51 and 52, and these will be explained in the same manner.

(Configuration - Receiver)
The receiver 1 in FIG. 1 is an external device, and is the above-mentioned disaster prevention receiver. Although the specific type and configuration of this receiver 1 is arbitrary, for example, it is configured as an R-type receiver so that it can communicate with the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 via a transmission line. be able to. A "transmission line" is a wiring for performing communication using any communication method, and can be configured using, for example, a LAN cable or the like.

(Configuration - smoke exhaust equipment control panel)
The smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 in FIG. 1 is a control device, and specifically, is a device that controls and tests the smoke exhaust port equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. The specific type and configuration of this smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 is arbitrary, but it is connected to the receiver 1 via a transmission line, and the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and exhaust equipment are connected via wiring. It is connected to the smoke outlet switch 4 and the smoke evacuation device 5. The smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 includes, for example, the communication section 21, the connection section 22, the recording section 23, and the control section 24 shown in FIG.

(Configuration - Smoke exhaust equipment control panel - Communication department)
The communication unit 21 is a communication means for communicating with an external device. Although the specific type and configuration of this communication unit 21 are arbitrary, for example, it can be configured to include a communication circuit for communicating with the receiver 1 via a transmission line.

(Configuration - Smoke exhaust equipment control panel - Connection part)
The connecting portion 22 is a connecting means that is electrically connected. The specific type and configuration of this connection part 22 is arbitrary, but for example, it may include a group of contacts connected to the smoke exhaust equipment 3, the smoke exhaust switch 4, and the smoke exhaust machine 5 via wiring. Can be configured.

(Configuration - Smoke exhaust equipment control panel - Recording section)
The recording unit 23 is a recording means for recording programs and various data necessary for the operation of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, and is configured using, for example, a hard disk (not shown) as an external recording device. However, instead of or in addition to the hard disk, any other recording medium may be used, including a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic disk, or an optical recording medium such as a DVD or Blu-ray disc. This recording unit 23 stores device information.

(Configuration - Smoke exhaust equipment control panel - Recording section - Equipment information)
“Device information” is information for specifying the smoke prevention equipment, and specifically, information for specifying the mutual correspondence between the smoke exhaust port equipment 3 and the smoke evacuation machine 5. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating device information. As shown in FIG. 3, the device information includes, for example, the item "Smoke exhaust port address information", the item "Smoke exhaust port equipment information", the item "Smoke exhaust equipment address information", and the item "Smoke exhaust equipment information". , is information associated with information corresponding to each of these items. The information corresponding to the item "Smoke exhaust vent address information" is the above-mentioned identification information, and specifically, the smoke exhaust vent address information that specifies the address for uniquely identifying the smoke exhaust facilities 31 to 33. (In FIG. 3, "AD31" identifies the smoke exhaust facility 31 in FIG. 1, "AD32" identifies the smoke exhaust facility 32, and "AD33" identifies the smoke exhaust facility 33). The information corresponding to the item "smoke exhaust equipment information" is smoke exhaust equipment information that specifies the smoke exhaust equipment 31 to 33 (in Fig. 3, it is the name, and it is the name that specifies the smoke exhaust equipment 31 in Fig. 1). "Smoke exhaust port No. 1" to specify the smoke exhaust port equipment 32, "Smoke exhaust port No. 2" to specify the smoke exhaust equipment 32, and "smoke exhaust port No. 3" to identify the smoke exhaust equipment 33). The information corresponding to the item "smoke evacuation machine address information" is the above-mentioned identification information, and specifically, it is smoke evacuation machine address information that specifies the address for uniquely identifying the smoke evacuation machines 51 and 52. (In FIG. 3, "AD51" identifies the smoke evacuation device 51 of FIG. 1, and "AD52" identifies the smoke evacuation device 52). The information corresponding to the item "smoke exhaust machine information" is the smoke exhaust machine information that specifies the smoke exhaust machines 51 and 52 (in FIG. 3, it is the name, and the "smoke exhaust machine information" that specifies the smoke exhaust machine 51 in FIG. "Smoke Exhaust Machine No. 1" and "Smoke Exhaust Machine No. 2" that specifies the smoke exhaust machine 52). Although the specific storage method of such device information is arbitrary, for example, when a manager or a worker constructs the smoke outlet equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust device 5, the mutual correspondence (for example, By operating the fan of the smoke evacuation device 51, air flow in the air passage of the smoke evacuation device 31 is generated by the fan, and the air flows indoors through the opening of the smoke evacuation device 31 and the smoke evacuation device 51. The device information can be generated by any method (for example, by inputting it via a recording medium such as a memory stick, or by using an operation unit (not shown)). The information is stored by inputting it into the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 using a method of inputting it by operation, etc.).
(Configuration - control section)
Returning to FIG. 2, the control unit 24 is a control means that controls the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. Specifically, the CPU, various programs that are interpreted and executed on the CPU (including basic control programs such as the OS, and application programs that are started on the OS and realize specific functions), and programs and various data. A computer configured with an internal memory, such as a RAM, for storing information.

Functionally, the control unit 24 includes, for example, a test unit 241 and an output unit 242. The test section 241 is a test means that performs tests regarding the smoke exhaust facility 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. The output unit 242 is an output unit that outputs a test-related signal, which is a signal indicating information regarding the test performed by the test unit 241, to the receiver 1. Note that the processing performed by each section of the control section 24 will be described later.

(Configuration - smoke exhaust equipment)
The smoke exhaust facility 3 in FIG. 1 is a smoke prevention facility, and includes, for example, smoke exhaust facilities 31 to 33 provided at mutually different positions in a building. The specific type and configuration of this smoke exhaust equipment 3 is arbitrary, but for example, it is connected to the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 via wiring, and power is supplied from the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. As mentioned above, it also includes an air duct for passing smoke, an opening following the air duct, an opening/closing lid for opening and closing the opening, and an opening/closing lid control device for controlling the opening/closing of the opening/closing lid. It can be configured as follows. Further, it is assumed that addresses "AD31", "AD32", and "AD33" are set in the control devices for opening/closing lids of the smoke exhaust facilities 31 to 33. In addition, whether the opening/closing cover of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 is open or closed can be determined on the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 using any method (for example, communication via wiring, etc.). It is assumed that

(Configuration - Smoke exhaust port switch)
The smoke outlet switch 4 in FIG. 1 is a switch for starting the operation of the smoke outlet equipment 3. Although the specific type and configuration of this smoke exhaust switch 4 is arbitrary, for example, it is connected to the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 via wiring, and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel is connected to the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 through wiring. Electric power is supplied from the smoke outlet equipment 2, and the smoke outlet equipment 3 can be configured to include a push button to be pressed to start operation of the smoke outlet equipment 3. Further, it is assumed that whether or not the push button of the smoke exhaust port switch 4 has been pressed can be ascertained on the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 side using any method.

(Configuration - smoke evacuation machine)
The smoke evacuation device 5 in FIG. 1 is a smoke prevention equipment, and includes smoke evacuation devices 51 and 52 provided on the roof of a building, for example. The specific type and configuration of this smoke evacuation device 5 is arbitrary, but for example, it is connected to the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 via wiring, and power is supplied from the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2. Further, as described above, the air conditioner can be configured to include a fan for discharging smoke through the air duct and a fan control device for controlling the fan. Further, it is assumed that "AD51" and "AD52" are set as addresses in the fan control devices of the smoke evacuation machines 51 and 52. In addition, whether or not the fan of the smoke evacuation device 5 is operating can be determined on the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 using any method (for example, communication via wiring, etc.). It is assumed that there is.

(Construction)
Next, construction of the disaster prevention system 100 configured as described above will be explained. Although the construction method of the disaster prevention system 100 is arbitrary, for example, it is configured such that the smoke exhaust equipment 3, the smoke exhaust outlet switch 4, and the smoke exhaust machine 5 are controlled by being supplied with electric power from the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. Focusing on the fact that It will be constructed during the construction process. By employing such a construction method, construction of the smoke exhaust port equipment 3 is not necessary in the electrical equipment construction process, so it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours in the process.

(process)
Next, smoke prevention processing and test processing executed by the disaster prevention system 100 configured as described above will be explained.

(Processing - Smoke prevention treatment)
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the smoke prevention process (steps are abbreviated as "S" in the description of each process below). The "smoke prevention process" is a process for disaster prevention, and specifically, a process for operating the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 in the event of a fire or the like. The timing for executing this smoke prevention process is arbitrary, but for example, it is executed after the operation mode of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 is switched to the disaster prevention mode via an operation section (not shown) of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. The process starts and is executed repeatedly, and the explanation starts from the point where the execution starts.

The "operation mode" is a mode for operating the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, and is, for example, a disaster prevention mode or a test mode that can be switched to each other by operating an operation section (not shown) of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. Including modes. "Disaster prevention mode" is a mode that is set during normal times other than when testing the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 (in other words, a mode for normal monitoring), and "test mode" is a mode that is set during normal times other than when testing the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. This is a mode set when testing the control panel 2 (that is, a test mode).

At SA1 in FIG. 4, the control unit 24 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 determines whether or not to start the smoke exhaust port equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. Although the specifics are arbitrary, for example, the determination is made based on whether or not the press button of the smoke exhaust port switch 4 is pressed. If the push button of the smoke exhaust switch 4 is not pressed, it is determined that the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 are not activated (NO in SA1), and the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 are determined not to be activated. SA1 is repeatedly executed until it is determined that SA1 is to be activated. Further, when the push button of the smoke exhaust port switch 4 is pressed, it is determined that the smoke exhaust facility 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 are to be started (YES in SA1), and the process moves to SA2.

Here, for example, when a user presses the push button of the smoke exhaust port switch 41 shown in FIG. opens the opening/closing lid, and in this case, it is determined that the smoke exhaust facility 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 are to be started. In this case, the control unit 24 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 transmits a signal indicating the state of the smoke exhaust equipment 31 (for example, a signal indicating that the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust equipment 31 has been opened) to the receiver 1. The state of the open/close lid is displayed on the display device of the receiver 1.

At SA2 in FIG. 4, the control unit 24 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 starts the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. Although the specifics are arbitrary, for example, the smoke exhaust equipment 3 connected to the smoke exhaust switch 4 whose push button was pressed in SA1 corresponds to itself, including the address set for itself. A press signal indicating that the press button of the smoke exhaust port switch 4 has been pressed is transmitted to the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. Then, the control unit 24 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 receives the transmitted push signal, refers to the device information in FIG. By specifying the information and starting the smoke evacuation device 5 corresponding to the specified smoke evacuation device address information, the smoke evacuation port equipment 3 and the smoke evacuation device 5 are activated.

Here, for example, the smoke exhaust equipment 31 connected to the smoke exhaust switch 41 whose push button was pressed in SA1 has its own address "AD31" pushed down. A press signal indicating that the button has been pressed is transmitted to the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. Then, the control unit 24 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 receives the transmitted push signal, refers to the device information in FIG. 3, and responds to the address "AD31" included in the push signal. The smoke evacuation device address information “AD51” is specified, and the smoke evacuation device 51 corresponding to the specified smoke evacuation device address information “AD51” is activated. Further, the control unit 24 of the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 transmits a signal indicating the state of the smoke evacuation device 51 (for example, a signal indicating that the smoke evacuation device 51 has started) to the receiver 1, and The status of the smoke evacuation device 5 is displayed on the display device. In this case, the fan control device of the smoke evacuation device 51 starts operating the fan, and the smoke evacuation device 51 starts operating the fan, and the smoke evacuation device 51 starts operating the fan, and the smoke evacuation device 51 starts operating the fan, and the smoke evacuation device 51 starts operating the fan. of smoke will be exhausted outdoors.

Note that the subsequent processing is optional, but for example, by performing a predetermined operation via the unillustrated operation section of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, the operation of the smoke exhaust port equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 is completed. do. In this case, the control unit 24 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 sends a signal indicating the status of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 (for example, when the operation of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust equipment 5 has finished). A signal indicating this is transmitted to the receiver 1, and the status of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust device 5 is displayed on the display device of the receiver 1. This completes the smoke prevention treatment.

(Processing - Test processing)
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of test processing. The "test process" is a process for conducting a test, and specifically, a process for testing the smoke outlet equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. The timing of executing this test process is arbitrary, but for example, the execution starts after the operation mode of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 is switched to the test mode via the operation section (not shown) of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. The process is assumed to be executed repeatedly, and the explanation will be given from the point where the execution is started.

At SB1 in FIG. 5, the test section 241 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 tests the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. Specifically, although it is optional, for example, an operation test is performed by focusing on the fact that addresses are set for the smoke exhaust facility 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5, so that each device can be identified. The "operation test" is a test related to operation, and is, for example, a test to check whether each process described in the above-mentioned smoke prevention process is performed. Specifically, regarding the operation test, the worker presses the push button of the smoke exhaust switch 4, and in this case, it is checked whether the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 opens or not, and whether the smoke exhaust machine 5 operates. Test whether to start. Alternatively, the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2, the smoke evacuation port equipment 3, and the smoke evacuation machine 5 may be provided with an automatic test function (that is, the automatic test function (that is, automatically check whether their own operation is normal or abnormal). Test using the function to be tested).

Regarding whether or not the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 opens, the testing unit 241 identifies, for example, the smoke exhaust equipment 3 corresponding to the smoke exhaust switch 4 having the push button pressed by the worker, If the opening/closing lid of the specified smoke exhaust equipment 3 opens within a predetermined time (for example, within 30 seconds to 1 minute, etc.) after pressing the push button, it is determined that the test result is normal, and the specified If the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust facility 3 does not open within a predetermined time (for example, within 30 seconds to 1 minute, etc.) after pressing the push button, an abnormality is determined as a test result. Note that "normal" means that it is as expected, and is, for example, a concept that indicates that it can be continued to be used as it is. "Abnormality" is a concept that indicates something that is not as expected, and that, for example, maintenance or the like is required. Further, the specific method for "identifying the smoke exhaust equipment 3 corresponding to the smoke exhaust outlet switch 4 having the push button pressed by the worker" is arbitrary, and a known method may be used. For example, as shown in FIG. A method of specifying the smoke outlet equipment 31-33 for the outlet switches 41-43 may be used.

Here, for example, it is assumed that the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust facility 31 opens 3 to 5 seconds after the worker presses the push button of the smoke exhaust switch 41, and in this case, the test result is "normal". Identify.

As for whether or not the smoke evacuation device 5 starts operating, the testing unit 241 performs the same process as explained in SA2 in FIG. The smoke evacuation equipment 3 corresponding to the smoke evacuation port switch 4 having a push-down button is specified, the smoke evacuation device 5 corresponding to the specified smoke evacuation port equipment 3 is specified, and the identified smoke evacuation device 5 is equipped with a push-down button. If the operation starts within a predetermined time (for example, within 10 seconds to 30 seconds) after pressing the button, it is determined that the test result is normal, and the specified smoke evacuation device 5 starts operating within a predetermined period of time after pressing the button. If the device does not start operating within the specified time, it will be identified as an abnormality as a test result. Note that the specific method for "identifying the smoke evacuation device 5 corresponding to the smoke evacuation port equipment 3" here is arbitrary, but for example, as explained in SA2 of FIG. You may also use a method to do so.

Here, for example, it is assumed that the smoke evacuation device 51 is started 3 to 5 seconds after the worker presses the push button of the smoke evacuation port switch 41, and in this case, "normal" is specified.

For tests using the automatic test function, the exhaust gas can be started at any timing (for example, immediately after starting the test process, or when a predetermined operation is performed via the operation section (not shown) of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, etc.). The test section 241 of the smoke equipment control panel 2 sends an operation test signal (a signal for starting an automatic test) to the smoke outlet equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5. In this case, the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust equipment 5 perform an operation test (a test to determine whether their own operation is normal or abnormal) inside the equipment, and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 In response, it sends out a signal specifying whether its own operation is normal or abnormal as a result of the test. In addition, at this time, the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 do not actually operate, and the automatic test function inside the equipment determines pass/fail (normal or abnormal) and determines the determination result. We will send out a signal to Then, the test unit 241 receives signals specifying the determination results sent from the smoke outlet equipment 3 and the smoke evacuation device 5, and specifies "normal" or "abnormal" based on the received signals.

At SB2 in FIG. 5, the output section 242 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 outputs a test-related signal. "Test-related signal" is a signal related to a test, specifically, a signal that includes information related to a test, such as information that identifies a test that has been conducted, and indicates the results of the test. This is a signal containing information, etc. Although the specifics are optional, for example, the test performed in SB2 and the results of the test are acquired, a test-related signal including the acquired test and information indicating the test is generated, and the generated test-related signal is communicated. The signal is transmitted (output) to the receiver 1 via the unit 21 and the transmission line shown in FIG. Then, the receiver 1 receives the transmitted test-related signal and displays the information included in the received test-related signal on its own display device. In this case, information related to the test can be confirmed on the receiver 1 side.

Here, for example, the test conducted in SB2 as to whether the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 opens or not, and the result of the test is "normal", and the smoke exhaust device 5 started operating as determined in SB2. A test as to whether or not the test is correct, and the result of the test is "normal", and an automatic test and the result of the test, for example "normal", are obtained, and a test-related signal including the obtained information is generated, The generated test-related signal is transmitted to the receiver 1. This completes the test process.

(Effects of embodiment)
As described above, according to the present embodiment, by conducting a test regarding the smoke outlet equipment 3 and the smoke evacuation device 5 and outputting a test-related signal, which is a signal indicating information regarding the test, to the receiver 1, for example, , it becomes possible to understand the status of the smoke exhaust port equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 by conducting a test. For example, by providing a smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 that controls the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 in addition to the receiver 1, the smoke exhaust equipment 3, the smoke exhaust equipment 5, and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel can be installed. Since the process can be divided into the process of constructing receiver 2 (e.g., air conditioning equipment construction process) and the process of constructing receiver 1 (e.g., electrical equipment construction process), it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours in the electrical equipment construction process. becomes.

Moreover, by conducting a test regarding the operation of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5, it becomes possible to grasp the state regarding the operation of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust equipment 5, for example.

Also, by identifying at least some of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust equipment 5 based on the address, and conducting a test regarding at least some of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust equipment 5 based on the identification results. For example, it becomes possible to individually grasp the status of each smoke exhaust facility 3 and smoke exhaust machine 5.

[Modifications to the embodiment]
The embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, but the specific structure and means of the present invention may be arbitrarily modified and improved within the scope of the technical idea of each invention described in the claims. Can be done. Hereinafter, such a modified example will be explained.

(About the problems to be solved and the effects of the invention)
First of all, the problems to be solved by the invention and the effects of the invention are not limited to the above-mentioned content, but may differ depending on the implementation environment and configuration details of the invention, and only some of the problems described above can be solved. In some cases, the above-mentioned effects may be solved or only some of the above-mentioned effects may be achieved.

(About distribution and integration)
Further, the above-described configuration is functional and conceptual, and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as shown in the drawings. That is, the specific form of dispersion or integration of each part is not limited to that shown in the drawings, and all or part of the parts can be configured by being functionally or physically distributed or integrated in arbitrary units. Furthermore, the term "device" in this application is not limited to one configured by a single device, but includes one configured by a plurality of devices.

(About the exam)
Further, in the above embodiment, a case has been described in which an "operation test" is performed at SB1 in FIG. 5, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the test section 241 may be configured to perform a "disconnection detection test" or an "airflow measurement test" in addition to or instead of the "operation test.""Disconnection detection test" is a test to check whether the wiring is disconnected or not. For example, the wiring between the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, the smoke exhaust equipment 3, and the smoke exhaust machine 5 in FIG. This is a test to check whether the wire is disconnected or not. The "air volume measurement test" is a test related to operation, for example, a test in which the air volume at the opening of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 is measured when the fan of the smoke exhaust device 5 is operated.

Specifically, regarding the disconnection detection test, the test unit 241 performs the disconnection detection test using any method (for example, a method of supplying a voltage to the wiring and focusing on the voltage drop of the voltage or the current value in the wiring). It is determined whether or not the wiring between the smoke equipment control panel 2, the smoke exhaust port equipment 3, and the smoke exhaust machine 5 is disconnected, and if it is determined that the wiring is not disconnected, the test result is "normal". If it is determined that the wire is disconnected, an "abnormality" is determined as a test result. Note that here, addresses are set for the smoke outlet equipment 3 and the smoke evacuation device 5 and can be individually identified, so the test may be performed for each device. When configured in this way, by conducting a test regarding energization between the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and smoke exhaust equipment 5 side and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 side, for example, the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and smoke exhaust equipment 5 It becomes possible to grasp the state regarding the energization between the side and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 side.

Specifically, regarding the air volume measurement test, after installing an air volume measurement sensor at the opening of the smoke exhaust equipment 3, the testing section 241 starts the operation of the fan of the smoke exhaust device 5, and The air volume detected by the air volume measurement sensor installed at the opening of the smoke exhaust equipment 3 corresponding to 5 is obtained, the obtained air volume is compared with the upper limit threshold and the lower limit threshold, and the obtained air volume is determined as the upper limit and lower limit. If the value is between the thresholds, the test result is determined to be "normal," and if the obtained air volume exceeds the upper threshold or is below the lower threshold, the test result is determined to be "abnormal." ”. Furthermore, in this case, the testing section 241 may specify the acquired airflow itself as the test result.

(About history)
Further, the history of the test may be accumulated by configuring the recording unit 23 to record information regarding the test conducted at SA1 in FIG. 5 of the above embodiment together with the time at which the test was conducted.

(About notifying that the exam is in progress)
Further, when the test process of FIG. 5 of the above embodiment is started, the output unit 242 is configured to transmit (output) a test notification signal including information indicating that the test is in progress to the receiver 1. You may. With this configuration, it becomes possible for the receiver 1 to know that a test is being performed.

(Regarding the opening/closing lid of smoke exhaust equipment)
Furthermore, regarding the opening/closing lid of the smoke exhaust facility 3 in FIG. It may be configured so that it opens).

(About smoke prevention treatment (Part 1))
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where it is determined that the smoke exhaust equipment 3 and the smoke exhaust machine 5 are to be started when the push button of the smoke exhaust switch 4 is pressed in SA1 in FIG. 4 has been described. However, it may be changed arbitrarily. For example, it may be configured such that it is determined to be activated when a warning signal from a so-called sensor is received.

(About smoke prevention treatment (Part 2))
Furthermore, the smoke prevention treatment of the embodiment described above may be configured to perform the following treatment. Specifically, when the receiver 1 receives a fire signal (alarm signal) from a fire detector in the location where the receiver 1 is located, it sends fire location information (that is, information identifying the location of the fire) to the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2. transfer. The smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 displays the received fire information (that is, the information corresponding to the fire location information transferred from the receiver 1) on a panel (not shown), and outputs audio via a speaker (not shown). It also specifies a predetermined interlocking target smoke prevention equipment corresponding to the location of the fire, and activates the specified smoke prevention equipment. Note that the method of specifying the predetermined smoke prevention equipment to be linked according to the location of the fire is arbitrary, but for example, the method for specifying the interlocking of each fire detector and each smoke prevention equipment is arbitrary. It is assumed that an interlocking table that specifies the correspondence is recorded in the recording unit 23 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, and by referring to the interlocking table, it is possible to determine the correspondence that corresponds to the fire detector that outputs the fire signal described above. A method of identifying smoke control equipment may also be used. In this case, the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 displays the activated smoke prevention equipment on a panel (not shown). In addition, the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 returns the activated smoke prevention equipment to the receiver 1, and the receiver 1 is also in an interlocked state (that is, the smoke prevention equipment corresponding to the fire detector that outputs the fire signal). information indicating that it has been activated) is displayed. Note that the above-mentioned interlocking table of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 may be configured to be able to be displayed on the receiver 1 side, or to be able to be checked and changed on the receiver 1 side as well. .

(About test processing (Part 1))
Further, regarding the test processing of the above embodiment, if the receiver 1 is configured to transmit a test execution instruction etc. to the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2, and the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 receives the test execution instruction etc. may be executed. Although the specifics are optional, for example, the receiver 1 may periodically (for example, once a week or every day) fire detection-related terminal equipment (sensors, repeaters, etc.) under its jurisdiction. In addition, the status of the terminal equipment is monitored automatically, and at this automatic test timing (that is, the timing at which the terminal equipment is automatically tested), the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 is notified of the automatic test execution. It may be configured to give instructions and request results. In this case, the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 performs a test in the test process (for example, the test section 241 of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 sends an operation test signal (a signal for starting an automatic test) to the smoke exhaust equipment 3. The receiver 1 receives the test results from the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 and manages them (for example, records the test results, or , display output, or audio output).

(About test processing (Part 2))
In addition, when configured as described in "(About test processing (Part 1))" above, the receiver 1 receives the automatic test results of the terminal equipment under its jurisdiction and the equipment under the jurisdiction of the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2 side (that is, By collectively managing the automatic test results of smoke prevention equipment such as smoke exhaust equipment 3 and smoke exhaust equipment 5, you can view the status of the entire equipment on the display section of receiver 1, and identify abnormal equipment ( Disaster prevention personnel can use the receiver 1 to grasp fire detection equipment (for example, the above-mentioned terminal equipment and smoke prevention equipment). In addition, the receiver 1 and/or the smoke evacuation equipment control panel 2 may transmit the test results to an external organization (equipment management company, maintenance company) via the network, and confirm them from outside the building using a personal computer or mobile terminal. It may be configured so that

(About the effect of improving construction efficiency)
In addition, when configured like the disaster prevention system 100 of the above embodiment, even if smoke prevention equipment is not completely installed during construction, the receiver 1 side is independently controlled by the competent equipment (i.e., the above-mentioned It becomes possible to test terminal devices such as sensors and repeaters). Conversely, even if the construction of the receiver 1 is not completed, it is possible to test only the smoke prevention equipment using the smoke exhaust equipment control panel 2.

(About sequential execution of tests)
In addition, regarding the test using the automatic test function in SB1 of FIG. 5 of the above embodiment, if there are multiple smoke prevention equipment, the test is executed sequentially on the multiple smoke prevention equipment and the results are stored. may be configured.

(About automatic test function)
In addition, in the above embodiment, the test using the automatic test function is performed without actually operating the smoke prevention equipment. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Based on the sensor output value when the sensor is operated (e.g., the output value of various sensors already installed in the smoke prevention equipment, or the output value of various sensors installed to perform the automatic test, etc.) It may be configured to test whether the device is normal or abnormal.

(About features)
Further, the features of the embodiment and the features of the modification may be combined arbitrarily.

(Additional note)
The disaster prevention system of Supplementary Note 1 is a disaster prevention system comprising smoke prevention equipment and a control device for controlling the smoke prevention equipment, and the control device includes test means for testing the smoke prevention equipment. and output means for outputting a test-related signal, which is a signal indicating information regarding the test by the test means, to an external device.

The disaster prevention system according to appendix 2 is the disaster prevention system according to appendix 1, in which the test means of the control device performs a test regarding energization between the smoke prevention equipment side and the control device side.

The disaster prevention system according to appendix 3 is the disaster prevention system according to appendix 1 or 2, in which the test means of the control device performs a test regarding the operation of the smoke prevention and exhaust equipment.

The disaster prevention system according to appendix 4 is the disaster prevention system according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, in which a plurality of the smoke prevention equipment is provided, and at least a part of the plurality of smoke prevention equipment Identification information for identifying at least some of the smoke prevention equipment is set in the smoke equipment, and the testing means of the control device identifies the at least some of the smoke prevention equipment based on the identification information. and, based on the identification results, perform a test on at least some of the smoke prevention equipment.

The disaster prevention system according to appendix 5 is the disaster prevention system according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, in which the smoke prevention equipment includes at least a smoke exhaust port equipment, a smoke exhaust machine, an air supply port equipment, an air supply machine, Includes one or more of fire shutter equipment, fire and smoke damper equipment, or fire door equipment.

The control device of Supplementary Note 6 is the control device of a disaster prevention system that includes smoke prevention equipment and a control device for controlling the smoke prevention equipment, and is a test means for testing the smoke prevention equipment. and output means for outputting a test-related signal, which is a signal indicating information regarding the test by the test means, to an external device.

(Effect of appendix)
According to the disaster prevention system described in Appendix 1 and the control device described in Appendix 6, by performing a test on smoke prevention equipment and outputting a test-related signal, which is a signal indicating information regarding the test, to an external device. For example, it becomes possible to conduct tests to understand the status of smoke prevention equipment. In addition, for example, by providing a control device for controlling smoke prevention and exhaust equipment in addition to an external device (for example, a disaster prevention receiver), the process of constructing the smoke prevention equipment and control device (for example, the air conditioning equipment construction process) ) and the process of constructing the external device (for example, the electrical equipment construction process), it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours in the electrical equipment construction process.

According to the disaster prevention system described in Appendix 2, by conducting a test regarding the energization between the smoke prevention equipment side and the control device side, for example, the state regarding the energization between the smoke prevention equipment side and the control device side can be determined. It becomes possible to understand the

According to the disaster prevention system described in Supplementary Note 3, by conducting a test regarding the operation of the smoke prevention equipment, it is possible to understand, for example, the state regarding the operation of the smoke prevention equipment.

According to the disaster prevention system described in Appendix 4, by identifying at least some of the smoke prevention equipment based on the identification information and conducting a test on at least some of the smoke prevention equipment based on the identification result, for example, , it becomes possible to grasp the status of each smoke prevention equipment individually.

According to the disaster prevention system described in Appendix 5, the smoke prevention and exhaust equipment includes at least smoke exhaust vent equipment, smoke exhaust machine, air supply vent equipment, air supply equipment, fire prevention shutter equipment, fire prevention and smoke prevention damper equipment, or fire prevention door. By including one or more of the equipment, for example, one of a smoke outlet equipment, a smoke extractor, an air supply equipment, an air supply equipment, a fire shutter equipment, a fire and smoke damper equipment, or a fire door equipment. It becomes possible to grasp more than one state.

1 Receiver 2 Smoke exhaust equipment control panel 3 Smoke exhaust equipment 4 Smoke exhaust switch 5 Smoke exhaust equipment 21 Communication unit 22 Connection unit 23 Recording unit 24 Control unit 31 Smoke exhaust equipment 32 Smoke exhaust equipment 33 Smoke exhaust equipment 41 Smoke exhaust switch 42 Smoke exhaust switch 43 Smoke exhaust switch 51 Smoke exhaust machine 52 Smoke exhaust machine 100 Disaster prevention system 241 Test section 242 Output section

Claims (2)

A disaster prevention receiver for receiving signals from a terminal device for fire detection and managing disaster prevention in a target area, a smoke prevention equipment having a smoke exhaust machine and a smoke exhaust outlet equipment, and controlling the smoke prevention equipment. a control device for
A disaster prevention system comprising:
The disaster prevention receiver can perform predetermined control regarding the smoke prevention and exhaust equipment via the control device that is provided to be able to communicate bidirectionally with itself,
The control device includes:
comprising test means for conducting a test on the smoke prevention and exhaust equipment to be tested, based on a test instruction signal from the disaster prevention receiver or a test execution instruction issued by the control device;
The disaster prevention system is characterized in that the disaster prevention receiver and the control device are capable of transmitting test result information, which is information based on the determination result of the test, to another external device. When the control device is not connected to the disaster prevention receiver, the control device transmits test result information of the smoke prevention and exhaust equipment performed by the test means based on the test execution instruction issued by the control device to the other external device. The disaster prevention system according to claim 1, characterized in that the disaster prevention system is transmitted to.

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